Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / kernel / locking / lockdep.c
index 4861cf8e274b1c75ec73260e13131463b35dad49..233459c03b5aee85787038fdfbb1037e479f1539 100644 (file)
@@ -449,33 +449,101 @@ static void print_lockdep_off(const char *bug_msg)
 unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+/**
+ * struct lock_trace - single stack backtrace
+ * @hash_entry:        Entry in a stack_trace_hash[] list.
+ * @hash:      jhash() of @entries.
+ * @nr_entries:        Number of entries in @entries.
+ * @entries:   Actual stack backtrace.
+ */
+struct lock_trace {
+       struct hlist_node       hash_entry;
+       u32                     hash;
+       u32                     nr_entries;
+       unsigned long           entries[0] __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long));
+};
+#define LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS                               \
+       (sizeof(struct lock_trace) / sizeof(unsigned long))
 /*
- * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
- * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
+ * Stack-trace: sequence of lock_trace structures. Protected by the graph_lock.
  */
 static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
+static struct hlist_head stack_trace_hash[STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE];
+
+static bool traces_identical(struct lock_trace *t1, struct lock_trace *t2)
+{
+       return t1->hash == t2->hash && t1->nr_entries == t2->nr_entries &&
+               memcmp(t1->entries, t2->entries,
+                      t1->nr_entries * sizeof(t1->entries[0])) == 0;
+}
 
-static int save_trace(struct lock_trace *trace)
+static struct lock_trace *save_trace(void)
 {
-       unsigned long *entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
+       struct lock_trace *trace, *t2;
+       struct hlist_head *hash_head;
+       u32 hash;
        unsigned int max_entries;
 
-       trace->offset = nr_stack_trace_entries;
-       max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
-       trace->nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, max_entries, 3);
-       nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
+       BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE);
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES);
+
+       trace = (struct lock_trace *)(stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries);
+       max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries -
+               LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS;
+       trace->nr_entries = stack_trace_save(trace->entries, max_entries, 3);
 
-       if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
+       if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES -
+           LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS - 1) {
                if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
-                       return 0;
+                       return NULL;
 
                print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!");
                dump_stack();
 
-               return 0;
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       return 1;
+       hash = jhash(trace->entries, trace->nr_entries *
+                    sizeof(trace->entries[0]), 0);
+       trace->hash = hash;
+       hash_head = stack_trace_hash + (hash & (STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE - 1));
+       hlist_for_each_entry(t2, hash_head, hash_entry) {
+               if (traces_identical(trace, t2))
+                       return t2;
+       }
+       nr_stack_trace_entries += LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS + trace->nr_entries;
+       hlist_add_head(&trace->hash_entry, hash_head);
+
+       return trace;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of stack traces in the stack_trace[] array. */
+u64 lockdep_stack_trace_count(void)
+{
+       struct lock_trace *trace;
+       u64 c = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack_trace_hash); i++) {
+               hlist_for_each_entry(trace, &stack_trace_hash[i], hash_entry) {
+                       c++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return c;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of stack hash chains that have at least one stack trace. */
+u64 lockdep_stack_hash_count(void)
+{
+       u64 c = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stack_trace_hash); i++)
+               if (!hlist_empty(&stack_trace_hash[i]))
+                       c++;
+
+       return c;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -511,7 +579,7 @@ static const char *usage_str[] =
 };
 #endif
 
-const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
+const char *__get_key_name(const struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
 {
        return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
 }
@@ -620,7 +688,7 @@ static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
                return;
        }
 
-       printk(KERN_CONT "%p", hlock->instance);
+       printk(KERN_CONT "%px", hlock->instance);
        print_lock_name(lock);
        printk(KERN_CONT ", at: %pS\n", (void *)hlock->acquire_ip);
 }
@@ -1235,7 +1303,7 @@ static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
 static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this,
                            struct lock_class *links_to, struct list_head *head,
                            unsigned long ip, int distance,
-                           struct lock_trace *trace)
+                           const struct lock_trace *trace)
 {
        struct lock_list *entry;
        /*
@@ -1249,7 +1317,7 @@ static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *this,
        entry->class = this;
        entry->links_to = links_to;
        entry->distance = distance;
-       entry->trace = *trace;
+       entry->trace = trace;
        /*
         * Both allocation and removal are done under the graph lock; but
         * iteration is under RCU-sched; see look_up_lock_class() and
@@ -1470,11 +1538,10 @@ static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
 
 }
 
-static void print_lock_trace(struct lock_trace *trace, unsigned int spaces)
+static void print_lock_trace(const struct lock_trace *trace,
+                            unsigned int spaces)
 {
-       unsigned long *entries = stack_trace + trace->offset;
-
-       stack_trace_print(entries, trace->nr_entries, spaces);
+       stack_trace_print(trace->entries, trace->nr_entries, spaces);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1489,7 +1556,7 @@ print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
        printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
        print_lock_name(target->class);
        printk(KERN_CONT ":\n");
-       print_lock_trace(&target->trace, 6);
+       print_lock_trace(target->trace, 6);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1592,7 +1659,8 @@ static noinline void print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
        if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
                return;
 
-       if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
+       this->trace = save_trace();
+       if (!this->trace)
                return;
 
        depth = get_lock_depth(target);
@@ -1715,7 +1783,7 @@ check_path(struct lock_class *target, struct lock_list *src_entry,
  */
 static noinline int
 check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
-                 struct lock_trace *trace)
+                 struct lock_trace **const trace)
 {
        int ret;
        struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
@@ -1729,13 +1797,13 @@ check_noncircular(struct held_lock *src, struct held_lock *target,
        ret = check_path(hlock_class(target), &src_entry, &target_entry);
 
        if (unlikely(!ret)) {
-               if (!trace->nr_entries) {
+               if (!*trace) {
                        /*
                         * If save_trace fails here, the printing might
                         * trigger a WARN but because of the !nr_entries it
                         * should not do bad things.
                         */
-                       save_trace(trace);
+                       *trace = save_trace();
                }
 
                print_circular_bug(&src_entry, target_entry, src, target);
@@ -1859,7 +1927,7 @@ static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
 
                        len += printk("%*s   %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
                        len += printk(KERN_CONT " at:\n");
-                       print_lock_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
+                       print_lock_trace(class->usage_traces[bit], len);
                }
        }
        printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
@@ -1884,7 +1952,7 @@ print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
        do {
                print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
                printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
-               print_lock_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
+               print_lock_trace(entry->trace, 2);
                printk("\n");
 
                if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
@@ -1995,14 +2063,14 @@ print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
        print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
        pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
 
-       print_lock_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
+       print_lock_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces[bit1], 1);
 
        pr_warn("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
        print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
        pr_warn("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
        pr_warn("...");
 
-       print_lock_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
+       print_lock_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces[bit2], 1);
 
        pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
        print_irq_lock_scenario(backwards_entry, forwards_entry,
@@ -2011,13 +2079,15 @@ print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
        lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
 
        pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:\n", irqclass);
-       if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
+       prev_root->trace = save_trace();
+       if (!prev_root->trace)
                return;
        print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
 
        pr_warn("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
        pr_warn(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
-       if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
+       next_root->trace = save_trace();
+       if (!next_root->trace)
                return;
        print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
 
@@ -2369,7 +2439,8 @@ check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
  */
 static int
 check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
-              struct held_lock *next, int distance, struct lock_trace *trace)
+              struct held_lock *next, int distance,
+              struct lock_trace **const trace)
 {
        struct lock_list *entry;
        int ret;
@@ -2444,8 +2515,11 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
                return ret;
 #endif
 
-       if (!trace->nr_entries && !save_trace(trace))
-               return 0;
+       if (!*trace) {
+               *trace = save_trace();
+               if (!*trace)
+                       return 0;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
@@ -2453,14 +2527,14 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
         */
        ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
                               &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
-                              next->acquire_ip, distance, trace);
+                              next->acquire_ip, distance, *trace);
 
        if (!ret)
                return 0;
 
        ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
                               &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
-                              next->acquire_ip, distance, trace);
+                              next->acquire_ip, distance, *trace);
        if (!ret)
                return 0;
 
@@ -2476,7 +2550,7 @@ check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
 static int
 check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
 {
-       struct lock_trace trace = { .nr_entries = 0 };
+       struct lock_trace *trace = NULL;
        int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
        struct held_lock *hlock;
 
@@ -3015,7 +3089,7 @@ print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
        print_lock(this);
 
        pr_warn("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
-       print_lock_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
+       print_lock_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces[prev_bit], 1);
 
        print_irqtrace_events(curr);
        pr_warn("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
@@ -3096,7 +3170,8 @@ print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
        lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
 
        pr_warn("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
-       if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
+       root->trace = save_trace();
+       if (!root->trace)
                return;
        print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
 
@@ -3580,7 +3655,7 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
 
        hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
 
-       if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
+       if (!(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces[new_bit] = save_trace()))
                return 0;
 
        switch (new_bit) {
@@ -5157,6 +5232,12 @@ void __init lockdep_init(void)
                ) / 1024
                );
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
+       printk(" memory used for stack traces: %zu kB\n",
+              (sizeof(stack_trace) + sizeof(stack_trace_hash)) / 1024
+              );
+#endif
+
        printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %zu bytes\n",
               sizeof(((struct task_struct *)NULL)->held_locks));
 }