Merge branches 'for-4.7/core', 'for-4.7/livepatching-doc' and 'for-4.7/livepatching...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / kernel / livepatch / core.c
index ddef649a29147ccb3399d484a687f763afb0aeb5..5c2bc1052691dba60b9285f69b8536595e1dfb36 100644 (file)
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 /**
@@ -204,75 +206,109 @@ static int klp_find_object_symbol(const char *objname, const char *name,
        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-/*
- * external symbols are located outside the parent object (where the parent
- * object is either vmlinux or the kmod being patched).
- */
-static int klp_find_external_symbol(struct module *pmod, const char *name,
-                                   unsigned long *addr)
+static int klp_resolve_symbols(Elf_Shdr *relasec, struct module *pmod)
 {
-       const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
-
-       /* first, check if it's an exported symbol */
-       preempt_disable();
-       sym = find_symbol(name, NULL, NULL, true, true);
-       if (sym) {
-               *addr = sym->value;
-               preempt_enable();
-               return 0;
-       }
-       preempt_enable();
+       int i, cnt, vmlinux, ret;
+       char objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
+       char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
+       char *strtab = pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
+       Elf_Rela *relas;
+       Elf_Sym *sym;
+       unsigned long sympos, addr;
 
        /*
-        * Check if it's in another .o within the patch module. This also
-        * checks that the external symbol is unique.
+        * Since the field widths for objname and symname in the sscanf()
+        * call are hard-coded and correspond to MODULE_NAME_LEN and
+        * KSYM_NAME_LEN respectively, we must make sure that MODULE_NAME_LEN
+        * and KSYM_NAME_LEN have the values we expect them to have.
+        *
+        * Because the value of MODULE_NAME_LEN can differ among architectures,
+        * we use the smallest/strictest upper bound possible (56, based on
+        * the current definition of MODULE_NAME_LEN) to prevent overflows.
         */
-       return klp_find_object_symbol(pmod->name, name, 0, addr);
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULE_NAME_LEN < 56 || KSYM_NAME_LEN != 128);
+
+       relas = (Elf_Rela *) relasec->sh_addr;
+       /* For each rela in this klp relocation section */
+       for (i = 0; i < relasec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela); i++) {
+               sym = pmod->core_kallsyms.symtab + ELF_R_SYM(relas[i].r_info);
+               if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_LIVEPATCH) {
+                       pr_err("symbol %s is not marked as a livepatch symbol",
+                              strtab + sym->st_name);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Format: .klp.sym.objname.symname,sympos */
+               cnt = sscanf(strtab + sym->st_name,
+                            ".klp.sym.%55[^.].%127[^,],%lu",
+                            objname, symname, &sympos);
+               if (cnt != 3) {
+                       pr_err("symbol %s has an incorrectly formatted name",
+                              strtab + sym->st_name);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* klp_find_object_symbol() treats a NULL objname as vmlinux */
+               vmlinux = !strcmp(objname, "vmlinux");
+               ret = klp_find_object_symbol(vmlinux ? NULL : objname,
+                                            symname, sympos, &addr);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               sym->st_value = addr;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int klp_write_object_relocations(struct module *pmod,
                                        struct klp_object *obj)
 {
-       int ret = 0;
-       unsigned long val;
-       struct klp_reloc *reloc;
+       int i, cnt, ret = 0;
+       const char *objname, *secname;
+       char sec_objname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
+       Elf_Shdr *sec;
 
        if (WARN_ON(!klp_is_object_loaded(obj)))
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (WARN_ON(!obj->relocs))
-               return -EINVAL;
+       objname = klp_is_module(obj) ? obj->name : "vmlinux";
 
        module_disable_ro(pmod);
+       /* For each klp relocation section */
+       for (i = 1; i < pmod->klp_info->hdr.e_shnum; i++) {
+               sec = pmod->klp_info->sechdrs + i;
+               secname = pmod->klp_info->secstrings + sec->sh_name;
+               if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH))
+                       continue;
 
-       for (reloc = obj->relocs; reloc->name; reloc++) {
-               /* discover the address of the referenced symbol */
-               if (reloc->external) {
-                       if (reloc->sympos > 0) {
-                               pr_err("non-zero sympos for external reloc symbol '%s' is not supported\n",
-                                      reloc->name);
-                               ret = -EINVAL;
-                               goto out;
-                       }
-                       ret = klp_find_external_symbol(pmod, reloc->name, &val);
-               } else
-                       ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name,
-                                                    reloc->name,
-                                                    reloc->sympos,
-                                                    &val);
+               /*
+                * Format: .klp.rela.sec_objname.section_name
+                * See comment in klp_resolve_symbols() for an explanation
+                * of the selected field width value.
+                */
+               cnt = sscanf(secname, ".klp.rela.%55[^.]", sec_objname);
+               if (cnt != 1) {
+                       pr_err("section %s has an incorrectly formatted name",
+                              secname);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (strcmp(objname, sec_objname))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = klp_resolve_symbols(sec, pmod);
                if (ret)
-                       goto out;
+                       break;
 
-               ret = klp_write_module_reloc(pmod, reloc->type, reloc->loc,
-                                            val + reloc->addend);
-               if (ret) {
-                       pr_err("relocation failed for symbol '%s' at 0x%016lx (%d)\n",
-                              reloc->name, val, ret);
-                       goto out;
-               }
+               ret = apply_relocate_add(pmod->klp_info->sechdrs,
+                                        pmod->core_kallsyms.strtab,
+                                        pmod->klp_info->symndx, i, pmod);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
        }
 
-out:
        module_enable_ro(pmod);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -298,6 +334,19 @@ unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Convert a function address into the appropriate ftrace location.
+ *
+ * Usually this is just the address of the function, but on some architectures
+ * it's more complicated so allow them to provide a custom behaviour.
+ */
+#ifndef klp_get_ftrace_location
+static unsigned long klp_get_ftrace_location(unsigned long faddr)
+{
+       return faddr;
+}
+#endif
+
 static void klp_disable_func(struct klp_func *func)
 {
        struct klp_ops *ops;
@@ -312,8 +361,14 @@ static void klp_disable_func(struct klp_func *func)
                return;
 
        if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
+               unsigned long ftrace_loc;
+
+               ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
+               if (WARN_ON(!ftrace_loc))
+                       return;
+
                WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
-               WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0));
+               WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0));
 
                list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
                list_del(&ops->node);
@@ -338,6 +393,15 @@ static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func)
 
        ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_addr);
        if (!ops) {
+               unsigned long ftrace_loc;
+
+               ftrace_loc = klp_get_ftrace_location(func->old_addr);
+               if (!ftrace_loc) {
+                       pr_err("failed to find location for function '%s'\n",
+                               func->old_name);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
                ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ops)
                        return -ENOMEM;
@@ -352,7 +416,7 @@ static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
                list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
 
-               ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 0, 0);
+               ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 0, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
                               func->old_name, ret);
@@ -363,7 +427,7 @@ static int klp_enable_func(struct klp_func *func)
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
                               func->old_name, ret);
-                       ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, func->old_addr, 1, 0);
+                       ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0);
                        goto err;
                }
 
@@ -706,11 +770,9 @@ static int klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
        struct klp_func *func;
        int ret;
 
-       if (obj->relocs) {
-               ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
+       ret = klp_write_object_relocations(patch->mod, obj);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
        klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
                ret = klp_find_object_symbol(obj->name, func->old_name,
@@ -845,12 +907,18 @@ int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *patch)
 {
        int ret;
 
-       if (!klp_initialized())
-               return -ENODEV;
-
        if (!patch || !patch->mod)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       if (!is_livepatch_module(patch->mod)) {
+               pr_err("module %s is not marked as a livepatch module",
+                      patch->mod->name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!klp_initialized())
+               return -ENODEV;
+
        /*
         * A reference is taken on the patch module to prevent it from being
         * unloaded.  Right now, we don't allow patch modules to unload since