Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / include / linux / swait.h

diff --git a/include/linux/swait.h b/include/linux/swait.h
index 4a4e180d0a3572fbb0719677db50d644a40c8f63..73e97a08d3d0a9be1e5467b11d1b0a0ad235b063 100644 (file)
--- a/include/linux/swait.h
+++ b/include/linux/swait.h
@@ -79,9 +79,63 @@ extern void __init_swait_queue_head(struct swait_queue_head *q, const char *name
        DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(name)
 #endif
 
-static inline int swait_active(struct swait_queue_head *q)
+/**
+ * swait_active -- locklessly test for waiters on the queue
+ * @wq: the waitqueue to test for waiters
+ *
+ * returns true if the wait list is not empty
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function is lockless and requires care, incorrect usage _will_
+ * lead to sporadic and non-obvious failure.
+ *
+ * NOTE2: this function has the same above implications as regular waitqueues.
+ *
+ * Use either while holding swait_queue_head::lock or when used for wakeups
+ * with an extra smp_mb() like:
+ *
+ *      CPU0 - waker                    CPU1 - waiter
+ *
+ *                                      for (;;) {
+ *      @cond = true;                     prepare_to_swait(&wq_head, &wait, state);
+ *      smp_mb();                         // smp_mb() from set_current_state()
+ *      if (swait_active(wq_head))        if (@cond)
+ *        wake_up(wq_head);                      break;
+ *                                        schedule();
+ *                                      }
+ *                                      finish_swait(&wq_head, &wait);
+ *
+ * Because without the explicit smp_mb() it's possible for the
+ * swait_active() load to get hoisted over the @cond store such that we'll
+ * observe an empty wait list while the waiter might not observe @cond.
+ * This, in turn, can trigger missing wakeups.
+ *
+ * Also note that this 'optimization' trades a spin_lock() for an smp_mb(),
+ * which (when the lock is uncontended) are of roughly equal cost.
+ */
+static inline int swait_active(struct swait_queue_head *wq)
+{
+       return !list_empty(&wq->task_list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * swq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
+ * @wq: the waitqueue to test for waiters
+ *
+ * Returns true if @wq has waiting processes
+ *
+ * Please refer to the comment for swait_active.
+ */
+static inline bool swq_has_sleeper(struct swait_queue_head *wq)
 {
-       return !list_empty(&q->task_list);
+       /*
+        * We need to be sure we are in sync with the list_add()
+        * modifications to the wait queue (task_list).
+        *
+        * This memory barrier should be paired with one on the
+        * waiting side.
+        */
+       smp_mb();
+       return swait_active(wq);
 }
 
 extern void swake_up(struct swait_queue_head *q);