earlyprintk=serial[,0x...[,baudrate]]
earlyprintk=ttySn[,baudrate]
earlyprintk=dbgp[debugController#]
- earlyprintk=pciserial,bus:device.function[,baudrate]
+ earlyprintk=pciserial[,force],bus:device.function[,baudrate]
earlyprintk=xdbc[xhciController#]
earlyprintk is useful when the kernel crashes before
The sclp output can only be used on s390.
+ The optional "force" to "pciserial" enables use of a
+ PCI device even when its classcode is not of the
+ UART class.
+
edac_report= [HW,EDAC] Control how to report EDAC event
Format: {"on" | "off" | "force"}
on: enable EDAC to report H/W event. May be overridden
hvc_iucv_allow= [S390] Comma-separated list of z/VM user IDs.
If specified, z/VM IUCV HVC accepts connections
from listed z/VM user IDs only.
+
+ hv_nopvspin [X86,HYPER_V] Disables the paravirt spinlock optimizations
+ which allow the hypervisor to 'idle' the
+ guest on lock contention.
+
keep_bootcon [KNL]
Do not unregister boot console at start. This is only
useful for debugging when something happens in the window
nobypass [PPC/POWERNV]
Disable IOMMU bypass, using IOMMU for PCI devices.
+ iommu.strict= [ARM64] Configure TLB invalidation behaviour
+ Format: { "0" | "1" }
+ 0 - Lazy mode.
+ Request that DMA unmap operations use deferred
+ invalidation of hardware TLBs, for increased
+ throughput at the cost of reduced device isolation.
+ Will fall back to strict mode if not supported by
+ the relevant IOMMU driver.
+ 1 - Strict mode (default).
+ DMA unmap operations invalidate IOMMU hardware TLBs
+ synchronously.
+
iommu.passthrough=
[ARM64] Configure DMA to bypass the IOMMU by default.
Format: { "0" | "1" }
0 - Use IOMMU translation for DMA.
1 - Bypass the IOMMU for DMA.
- unset - Use IOMMU translation for DMA.
+ unset - Use value of CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH.
io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems
See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in
ltpc= [NET]
Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>
+ lsm.debug [SECURITY] Enable LSM initialization debugging output.
+
machvec= [IA-64] Force the use of a particular machine-vector
(machvec) in a generic kernel.
Example: machvec=hpzx1_swiotlb
seconds. Use this parameter to check at some
other rate. 0 disables periodic checking.
- memtest= [KNL,X86,ARM] Enable memtest
+ memtest= [KNL,X86,ARM,PPC] Enable memtest
Format: <integer>
default : 0 <disable>
Specifies the number of memtest passes to be
usbcore.old_scheme_first=
[USB] Start with the old device initialization
- scheme (default 0 = off).
+ scheme, applies only to low and full-speed devices
+ (default 0 = off).
usbcore.usbfs_memory_mb=
[USB] Memory limit (in MB) for buffers allocated by
This is actually a boot loader parameter; the value is
passed to the kernel using a special protocol.
+ vm_debug[=options] [KNL] Available with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y.
+ May slow down system boot speed, especially when
+ enabled on systems with a large amount of memory.
+ All options are enabled by default, and this
+ interface is meant to allow for selectively
+ enabling or disabling specific virtual memory
+ debugging features.
+
+ Available options are:
+ P Enable page structure init time poisoning
+ - Disable all of the above options
+
vmalloc=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] Forces the vmalloc area to have an exact
size of <nn>. This can be used to increase the
minimum size (128MB on x86). It can also be used to