FLIC (floating interrupt controller)
====================================

FLIC handles floating (non per-cpu) interrupts, i.e. I/O, service and some
machine check interruptions. All interrupts are stored in a per-vm list of
pending interrupts. FLIC performs operations on this list.

Only one FLIC instance may be instantiated.

FLIC provides support to
- add interrupts (KVM_DEV_FLIC_ENQUEUE)
- inspect currently pending interrupts (KVM_FLIC_GET_ALL_IRQS)
- purge all pending floating interrupts (KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IRQS)
- enable/disable for the guest transparent async page faults
- register and modify adapter interrupt sources (KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_*)

Groups:
  KVM_DEV_FLIC_ENQUEUE
    Passes a buffer and length into the kernel which are then injected into
    the list of pending interrupts.
    attr->addr contains the pointer to the buffer and attr->attr contains
    the length of the buffer.
    The format of the data structure kvm_s390_irq as it is copied from userspace
    is defined in usr/include/linux/kvm.h.

  KVM_DEV_FLIC_GET_ALL_IRQS
    Copies all floating interrupts into a buffer provided by userspace.
    When the buffer is too small it returns -ENOMEM, which is the indication
    for userspace to try again with a bigger buffer.
    -ENOBUFS is returned when the allocation of a kernelspace buffer has
    failed.
    -EFAULT is returned when copying data to userspace failed.
    All interrupts remain pending, i.e. are not deleted from the list of
    currently pending interrupts.
    attr->addr contains the userspace address of the buffer into which all
    interrupt data will be copied.
    attr->attr contains the size of the buffer in bytes.

  KVM_DEV_FLIC_CLEAR_IRQS
    Simply deletes all elements from the list of currently pending floating
    interrupts.  No interrupts are injected into the guest.

  KVM_DEV_FLIC_APF_ENABLE
    Enables async page faults for the guest. So in case of a major page fault
    the host is allowed to handle this async and continues the guest.

  KVM_DEV_FLIC_APF_DISABLE_WAIT
    Disables async page faults for the guest and waits until already pending
    async page faults are done. This is necessary to trigger a completion interrupt
    for every init interrupt before migrating the interrupt list.

  KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_REGISTER
    Register an I/O adapter interrupt source. Takes a kvm_s390_io_adapter
    describing the adapter to register:

struct kvm_s390_io_adapter {
	__u32 id;
	__u8 isc;
	__u8 maskable;
	__u8 swap;
	__u8 pad;
};

   id contains the unique id for the adapter, isc the I/O interruption subclass
   to use, maskable whether this adapter may be masked (interrupts turned off)
   and swap whether the indicators need to be byte swapped.


  KVM_DEV_FLIC_ADAPTER_MODIFY
    Modifies attributes of an existing I/O adapter interrupt source. Takes
    a kvm_s390_io_adapter_req specifiying the adapter and the operation:

struct kvm_s390_io_adapter_req {
	__u32 id;
	__u8 type;
	__u8 mask;
	__u16 pad0;
	__u64 addr;
};

    id specifies the adapter and type the operation. The supported operations
    are:

    KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_MASK
      mask or unmask the adapter, as specified in mask

    KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_MAP
      perform a gmap translation for the guest address provided in addr,
      pin a userspace page for the translated address and add it to the
      list of mappings

    KVM_S390_IO_ADAPTER_UNMAP
      release a userspace page for the translated address specified in addr
      from the list of mappings