Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/core' into asoc-next
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / kernel / user.c
1 /*
2  * The "user cache".
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7  * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8  * able to have per-user limits for system resources. 
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
21
22 /*
23  * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
24  * and 1 for... ?
25  */
26 struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
27         .uid_map = {
28                 .nr_extents = 1,
29                 {
30                         .extent[0] = {
31                                 .first = 0,
32                                 .lower_first = 0,
33                                 .count = 4294967295U,
34                         },
35                 },
36         },
37         .gid_map = {
38                 .nr_extents = 1,
39                 {
40                         .extent[0] = {
41                                 .first = 0,
42                                 .lower_first = 0,
43                                 .count = 4294967295U,
44                         },
45                 },
46         },
47         .projid_map = {
48                 .nr_extents = 1,
49                 {
50                         .extent[0] = {
51                                 .first = 0,
52                                 .lower_first = 0,
53                                 .count = 4294967295U,
54                         },
55                 },
56         },
57         .count = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
58         .owner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
59         .group = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
60         .ns.inum = PROC_USER_INIT_INO,
61 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
62         .ns.ops = &userns_operations,
63 #endif
64         .flags = USERNS_INIT_FLAGS,
65 #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS
66         .persistent_keyring_register_sem =
67         __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_user_ns.persistent_keyring_register_sem),
68 #endif
69 };
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
71
72 /*
73  * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
74  * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
75  */
76
77 #define UIDHASH_BITS    (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 3 : 7)
78 #define UIDHASH_SZ      (1 << UIDHASH_BITS)
79 #define UIDHASH_MASK            (UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
80 #define __uidhashfn(uid)        (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
81 #define uidhashentry(uid)       (uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((__kuid_val(uid))))
82
83 static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
84 struct hlist_head uidhash_table[UIDHASH_SZ];
85
86 /*
87  * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
88  * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
89  * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
90  * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
91  * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
92  * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
93  * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
94  */
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
96
97 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
98 struct user_struct root_user = {
99         .__count        = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
100         .processes      = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
101         .sigpending     = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
102         .locked_shm     = 0,
103         .uid            = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
104 };
105
106 /*
107  * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
108  */
109 static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
110 {
111         hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
112 }
113
114 static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
115 {
116         hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
117 }
118
119 static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
120 {
121         struct user_struct *user;
122
123         hlist_for_each_entry(user, hashent, uidhash_node) {
124                 if (uid_eq(user->uid, uid)) {
125                         atomic_inc(&user->__count);
126                         return user;
127                 }
128         }
129
130         return NULL;
131 }
132
133 /* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
134  * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
135  * upon function exit.
136  */
137 static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
138         __releases(&uidhash_lock)
139 {
140         uid_hash_remove(up);
141         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
142         key_put(up->uid_keyring);
143         key_put(up->session_keyring);
144         kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
145 }
146
147 /*
148  * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID.  If found, take a ref on it.  The
149  * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
150  *
151  * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
152  */
153 struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t uid)
154 {
155         struct user_struct *ret;
156         unsigned long flags;
157
158         spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
159         ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(uid));
160         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
161         return ret;
162 }
163
164 void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
165 {
166         unsigned long flags;
167
168         if (!up)
169                 return;
170
171         local_irq_save(flags);
172         if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
173                 free_user(up, flags);
174         else
175                 local_irq_restore(flags);
176 }
177
178 struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid)
179 {
180         struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(uid);
181         struct user_struct *up, *new;
182
183         spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
184         up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
185         spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
186
187         if (!up) {
188                 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
189                 if (!new)
190                         goto out_unlock;
191
192                 new->uid = uid;
193                 atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
194
195                 /*
196                  * Before adding this, check whether we raced
197                  * on adding the same user already..
198                  */
199                 spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
200                 up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
201                 if (up) {
202                         key_put(new->uid_keyring);
203                         key_put(new->session_keyring);
204                         kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
205                 } else {
206                         uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
207                         up = new;
208                 }
209                 spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
210         }
211
212         return up;
213
214 out_unlock:
215         return NULL;
216 }
217
218 static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
219 {
220         int n;
221
222         uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
223                         0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
224
225         for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
226                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(uidhash_table + n);
227
228         /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
229         spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
230         uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(GLOBAL_ROOT_UID));
231         spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
232
233         return 0;
234 }
235 subsys_initcall(uid_cache_init);