Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / kernel / trace / fgraph.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Infrastructure to took into function calls and returns.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5  * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6  * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * Highly modified by Steven Rostedt (VMware).
9  */
10 #include <linux/suspend.h>
11 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13
14 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
15
16 #include "ftrace_internal.h"
17
18 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
19 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val) \
20         .func_hash              = val, \
21         .local_hash.regex_lock  = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
22 #else
23 #define ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(opsname, val)
24 #endif
25
26 static bool kill_ftrace_graph;
27 int ftrace_graph_active;
28
29 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
30 static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
31
32 /**
33  * ftrace_graph_is_dead - returns true if ftrace_graph_stop() was called
34  *
35  * ftrace_graph_stop() is called when a severe error is detected in
36  * the function graph tracing. This function is called by the critical
37  * paths of function graph to keep those paths from doing any more harm.
38  */
39 bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void)
40 {
41         return kill_ftrace_graph;
42 }
43
44 /**
45  * ftrace_graph_stop - set to permanently disable function graph tracincg
46  *
47  * In case of an error int function graph tracing, this is called
48  * to try to keep function graph tracing from causing any more harm.
49  * Usually this is pretty severe and this is called to try to at least
50  * get a warning out to the user.
51  */
52 void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
53 {
54         kill_ftrace_graph = true;
55 }
56
57 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
58 static int
59 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
60                          unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
61 {
62         unsigned long long calltime;
63         int index;
64
65         if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
66                 return -EBUSY;
67
68         if (!current->ret_stack)
69                 return -EBUSY;
70
71         /*
72          * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
73          * anything else.
74          */
75         smp_rmb();
76
77         /* The return trace stack is full */
78         if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
79                 atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
80                 return -EBUSY;
81         }
82
83         calltime = trace_clock_local();
84
85         index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
86         barrier();
87         current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
88         current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
89         current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
90 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
91         current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
92 #endif
93 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
94         current->ret_stack[index].retp = retp;
95 #endif
96         return 0;
97 }
98
99 int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
100                          unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
101 {
102         struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
103
104         trace.func = func;
105         trace.depth = ++current->curr_ret_depth;
106
107         if (ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp))
108                 goto out;
109
110         /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
111         if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace))
112                 goto out_ret;
113
114         return 0;
115  out_ret:
116         current->curr_ret_stack--;
117  out:
118         current->curr_ret_depth--;
119         return -EBUSY;
120 }
121
122 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
123 static void
124 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
125                         unsigned long frame_pointer)
126 {
127         int index;
128
129         index = current->curr_ret_stack;
130
131         if (unlikely(index < 0 || index >= FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)) {
132                 ftrace_graph_stop();
133                 WARN_ON(1);
134                 /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
135                 *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
136                 return;
137         }
138
139 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
140         /*
141          * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
142          * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
143          * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
144          * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
145          * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
146          * case.
147          *
148          * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
149          * gcc do the above.
150          *
151          * Note, -mfentry does not use frame pointers, and this test
152          *  is not needed if CC_USING_FENTRY is set.
153          */
154         if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
155                 ftrace_graph_stop();
156                 WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
157                      "  from func %ps return to %lx\n",
158                      current->ret_stack[index].fp,
159                      frame_pointer,
160                      (void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
161                      current->ret_stack[index].ret);
162                 *ret = (unsigned long)panic;
163                 return;
164         }
165 #endif
166
167         *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
168         trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
169         trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
170         trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
171         trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth--;
172         /*
173          * We still want to trace interrupts coming in if
174          * max_depth is set to 1. Make sure the decrement is
175          * seen before ftrace_graph_return.
176          */
177         barrier();
178 }
179
180 /*
181  * Hibernation protection.
182  * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
183  * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
184  */
185 static int
186 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
187                                                         void *unused)
188 {
189         switch (state) {
190         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
191                 pause_graph_tracing();
192                 break;
193
194         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
195                 unpause_graph_tracing();
196                 break;
197         }
198         return NOTIFY_DONE;
199 }
200
201 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
202         .notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
203 };
204
205 /*
206  * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
207  * @return the original return address.
208  */
209 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
210 {
211         struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
212         unsigned long ret;
213
214         ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
215         trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
216         ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
217         /*
218          * The ftrace_graph_return() may still access the current
219          * ret_stack structure, we need to make sure the update of
220          * curr_ret_stack is after that.
221          */
222         barrier();
223         current->curr_ret_stack--;
224
225         if (unlikely(!ret)) {
226                 ftrace_graph_stop();
227                 WARN_ON(1);
228                 /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
229                 ret = (unsigned long)panic;
230         }
231
232         return ret;
233 }
234
235 /**
236  * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack - return the entry of the shadow stack
237  * @task: The task to read the shadow stack from
238  * @idx: Index down the shadow stack
239  *
240  * Return the ret_struct on the shadow stack of the @task at the
241  * call graph at @idx starting with zero. If @idx is zero, it
242  * will return the last saved ret_stack entry. If it is greater than
243  * zero, it will return the corresponding ret_stack for the depth
244  * of saved return addresses.
245  */
246 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
247 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx)
248 {
249         idx = task->curr_ret_stack - idx;
250
251         if (idx >= 0 && idx <= task->curr_ret_stack)
252                 return &task->ret_stack[idx];
253
254         return NULL;
255 }
256
257 /**
258  * ftrace_graph_ret_addr - convert a potentially modified stack return address
259  *                         to its original value
260  *
261  * This function can be called by stack unwinding code to convert a found stack
262  * return address ('ret') to its original value, in case the function graph
263  * tracer has modified it to be 'return_to_handler'.  If the address hasn't
264  * been modified, the unchanged value of 'ret' is returned.
265  *
266  * 'idx' is a state variable which should be initialized by the caller to zero
267  * before the first call.
268  *
269  * 'retp' is a pointer to the return address on the stack.  It's ignored if
270  * the arch doesn't have HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR defined.
271  */
272 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
273 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
274                                     unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
275 {
276         int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
277         int i;
278
279         if (ret != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
280                 return ret;
281
282         if (index < 0)
283                 return ret;
284
285         for (i = 0; i <= index; i++)
286                 if (task->ret_stack[i].retp == retp)
287                         return task->ret_stack[i].ret;
288
289         return ret;
290 }
291 #else /* !HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */
292 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
293                                     unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
294 {
295         int task_idx;
296
297         if (ret != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
298                 return ret;
299
300         task_idx = task->curr_ret_stack;
301
302         if (!task->ret_stack || task_idx < *idx)
303                 return ret;
304
305         task_idx -= *idx;
306         (*idx)++;
307
308         return task->ret_stack[task_idx].ret;
309 }
310 #endif /* HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR */
311
312 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
313         .func                   = ftrace_stub,
314         .flags                  = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE |
315                                    FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
316                                    FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID |
317                                    FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
318 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
319         .trampoline             = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
320         /* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
321 #endif
322         ASSIGN_OPS_HASH(graph_ops, &global_ops.local_hash)
323 };
324
325 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
326 {
327         fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
328 }
329
330 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
331 {
332         return 0;
333 }
334
335 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
336 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
337                         (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
338 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
339 static trace_func_graph_ent_t __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
340
341 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
342 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
343 {
344         int i;
345         int ret = 0;
346         int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
347         struct task_struct *g, *t;
348
349         for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
350                 ret_stack_list[i] =
351                         kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH,
352                                       sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
353                                       GFP_KERNEL);
354                 if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
355                         start = 0;
356                         end = i;
357                         ret = -ENOMEM;
358                         goto free;
359                 }
360         }
361
362         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
363         do_each_thread(g, t) {
364                 if (start == end) {
365                         ret = -EAGAIN;
366                         goto unlock;
367                 }
368
369                 if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
370                         atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
371                         atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
372                         t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
373                         t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
374                         /* Make sure the tasks see the -1 first: */
375                         smp_wmb();
376                         t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
377                 }
378         } while_each_thread(g, t);
379
380 unlock:
381         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
382 free:
383         for (i = start; i < end; i++)
384                 kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
385         return ret;
386 }
387
388 static void
389 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
390                         struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
391 {
392         unsigned long long timestamp;
393         int index;
394
395         /*
396          * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
397          * If so, do not update the time stamps.
398          */
399         if (fgraph_sleep_time)
400                 return;
401
402         timestamp = trace_clock_local();
403
404         prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
405
406         /* only process tasks that we timestamped */
407         if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
408                 return;
409
410         /*
411          * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
412          * time next was sleeping.
413          */
414         timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
415
416         for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
417                 next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
418 }
419
420 static int ftrace_graph_entry_test(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
421 {
422         if (!ftrace_ops_test(&global_ops, trace->func, NULL))
423                 return 0;
424         return __ftrace_graph_entry(trace);
425 }
426
427 /*
428  * The function graph tracer should only trace the functions defined
429  * by set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace. If another function
430  * tracer ops is registered, the graph tracer requires testing the
431  * function against the global ops, and not just trace any function
432  * that any ftrace_ops registered.
433  */
434 void update_function_graph_func(void)
435 {
436         struct ftrace_ops *op;
437         bool do_test = false;
438
439         /*
440          * The graph and global ops share the same set of functions
441          * to test. If any other ops is on the list, then
442          * the graph tracing needs to test if its the function
443          * it should call.
444          */
445         do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
446                 if (op != &global_ops && op != &graph_ops &&
447                     op != &ftrace_list_end) {
448                         do_test = true;
449                         /* in double loop, break out with goto */
450                         goto out;
451                 }
452         } while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
453  out:
454         if (do_test)
455                 ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
456         else
457                 ftrace_graph_entry = __ftrace_graph_entry;
458 }
459
460 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_ret_stack *, idle_ret_stack);
461
462 static void
463 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack)
464 {
465         atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
466         atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
467         t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
468         /* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
469         smp_wmb();
470         t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
471 }
472
473 /*
474  * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
475  * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
476  */
477 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
478 {
479         t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
480         t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
481         /*
482          * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
483          * stack or no stack at all.
484          */
485         if (t->ret_stack)
486                 WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
487
488         if (ftrace_graph_active) {
489                 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
490
491                 ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
492                 if (!ret_stack) {
493                         ret_stack =
494                                 kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH,
495                                               sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
496                                               GFP_KERNEL);
497                         if (!ret_stack)
498                                 return;
499                         per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
500                 }
501                 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
502         }
503 }
504
505 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
506 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
507 {
508         /* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
509         t->ret_stack = NULL;
510         t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
511         t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
512
513         if (ftrace_graph_active) {
514                 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
515
516                 ret_stack = kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH,
517                                           sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
518                                           GFP_KERNEL);
519                 if (!ret_stack)
520                         return;
521                 graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
522         }
523 }
524
525 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
526 {
527         struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
528
529         t->ret_stack = NULL;
530         /* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
531         barrier();
532
533         kfree(ret_stack);
534 }
535
536 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
537 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
538 {
539         struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
540         int ret, cpu;
541
542         ret_stack_list = kmalloc_array(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE,
543                                        sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
544                                        GFP_KERNEL);
545
546         if (!ret_stack_list)
547                 return -ENOMEM;
548
549         /* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
550         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
551                 if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
552                         ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
553         }
554
555         do {
556                 ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
557         } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
558
559         if (!ret) {
560                 ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
561                 if (ret)
562                         pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
563                                 " probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
564         }
565
566         kfree(ret_stack_list);
567         return ret;
568 }
569
570 int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
571 {
572         int ret = 0;
573
574         mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
575
576         /* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
577         if (ftrace_graph_active) {
578                 ret = -EBUSY;
579                 goto out;
580         }
581
582         register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
583
584         ftrace_graph_active++;
585         ret = start_graph_tracing();
586         if (ret) {
587                 ftrace_graph_active--;
588                 goto out;
589         }
590
591         ftrace_graph_return = gops->retfunc;
592
593         /*
594          * Update the indirect function to the entryfunc, and the
595          * function that gets called to the entry_test first. Then
596          * call the update fgraph entry function to determine if
597          * the entryfunc should be called directly or not.
598          */
599         __ftrace_graph_entry = gops->entryfunc;
600         ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_test;
601         update_function_graph_func();
602
603         ret = ftrace_startup(&graph_ops, FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
604 out:
605         mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
606         return ret;
607 }
608
609 void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
610 {
611         mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
612
613         if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
614                 goto out;
615
616         ftrace_graph_active--;
617         ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
618         ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
619         __ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
620         ftrace_shutdown(&graph_ops, FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
621         unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
622         unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
623
624  out:
625         mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
626 }