Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / kernel / time / clocksource.c
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c
3  *
4  * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  *
22  * TODO WishList:
23  *   o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
24  *   o get rid of clocksource_jiffies extern
25  */
26
27 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
28 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
32 #include <linux/tick.h>
33
34 /* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */
35 extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies;
36
37 /*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
38  * curr_clocksource:
39  *      currently selected clocksource. Initialized to clocksource_jiffies.
40  * next_clocksource:
41  *      pending next selected clocksource.
42  * clocksource_list:
43  *      linked list with the registered clocksources
44  * clocksource_lock:
45  *      protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and next_clocksource
46  *      and the clocksource_list
47  * override_name:
48  *      Name of the user-specified clocksource.
49  */
50 static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource = &clocksource_jiffies;
51 static struct clocksource *next_clocksource;
52 static struct clocksource *clocksource_override;
53 static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocksource_lock);
55 static char override_name[32];
56 static int finished_booting;
57
58 /* clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup
59  *
60  * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time.
61  * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before
62  * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall.
63  */
64 static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void)
65 {
66         finished_booting = 1;
67         return 0;
68 }
69 fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting);
70
71 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
72 static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list);
73 static struct clocksource *watchdog;
74 static struct timer_list watchdog_timer;
75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock);
76 static cycle_t watchdog_last;
77 static unsigned long watchdog_resumed;
78
79 /*
80  * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s
81  */
82 #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1)
83 #define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4)
84
85 static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta)
86 {
87         if (delta > -WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD)
88                 return;
89
90         printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n",
91                cs->name, delta);
92         cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
93         clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
94         cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
95         list_del(&cs->wd_list);
96 }
97
98 static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data)
99 {
100         struct clocksource *cs, *tmp;
101         cycle_t csnow, wdnow;
102         int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec;
103         int resumed;
104
105         spin_lock(&watchdog_lock);
106
107         resumed = test_and_clear_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
108
109         wdnow = watchdog->read();
110         wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask);
111         watchdog_last = wdnow;
112
113         list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
114                 csnow = cs->read();
115
116                 if (unlikely(resumed)) {
117                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
118                         continue;
119                 }
120
121                 /* Initialized ? */
122                 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) {
123                         if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) &&
124                             (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) {
125                                 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
126                                 /*
127                                  * We just marked the clocksource as
128                                  * highres-capable, notify the rest of the
129                                  * system as well so that we transition
130                                  * into high-res mode:
131                                  */
132                                 tick_clock_notify();
133                         }
134                         cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
135                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
136                 } else {
137                         cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask);
138                         cs->wd_last = csnow;
139                         /* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */
140                         clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec);
141                 }
142         }
143
144         if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
145                 __mod_timer(&watchdog_timer,
146                             watchdog_timer.expires + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL);
147         }
148         spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock);
149 }
150 static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
151 {
152         set_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed);
153 }
154
155 static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
156 {
157         struct clocksource *cse;
158         unsigned long flags;
159
160         spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
161         if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) {
162                 int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list);
163
164                 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list);
165                 if (!started && watchdog) {
166                         watchdog_last = watchdog->read();
167                         watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
168                         add_timer(&watchdog_timer);
169                 }
170         } else {
171                 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
172                         cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
173
174                 if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) {
175                         if (watchdog)
176                                 del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
177                         watchdog = cs;
178                         init_timer(&watchdog_timer);
179                         watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog;
180
181                         /* Reset watchdog cycles */
182                         list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list)
183                                 cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG;
184                         /* Start if list is not empty */
185                         if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) {
186                                 watchdog_last = watchdog->read();
187                                 watchdog_timer.expires =
188                                         jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
189                                 add_timer(&watchdog_timer);
190                         }
191                 }
192         }
193         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
194 }
195 #else
196 static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs)
197 {
198         if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)
199                 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
200 }
201
202 static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { }
203 #endif
204
205 /**
206  * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s)
207  */
208 void clocksource_resume(void)
209 {
210         struct list_head *tmp;
211         unsigned long flags;
212
213         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
214
215         list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
216                 struct clocksource *cs;
217
218                 cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
219                 if (cs->resume)
220                         cs->resume();
221         }
222
223         clocksource_resume_watchdog();
224
225         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
226 }
227
228 /**
229  * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource
230  *
231  */
232 struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void)
233 {
234         unsigned long flags;
235
236         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
237         if (next_clocksource && finished_booting) {
238                 curr_clocksource = next_clocksource;
239                 next_clocksource = NULL;
240         }
241         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
242
243         return curr_clocksource;
244 }
245
246 /**
247  * select_clocksource - Selects the best registered clocksource.
248  *
249  * Private function. Must hold clocksource_lock when called.
250  *
251  * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource,
252  * which is selected by userspace override.
253  */
254 static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void)
255 {
256         struct clocksource *next;
257
258         if (list_empty(&clocksource_list))
259                 return NULL;
260
261         if (clocksource_override)
262                 next = clocksource_override;
263         else
264                 next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource,
265                                   list);
266
267         if (next == curr_clocksource)
268                 return NULL;
269
270         return next;
271 }
272
273 /*
274  * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating
275  */
276 static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c)
277 {
278         struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &clocksource_list;
279
280         list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
281                 struct clocksource *cs;
282
283                 cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
284                 if (cs == c)
285                         return -EBUSY;
286                 /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */
287                 if (cs->rating >= c->rating)
288                         entry = tmp;
289         }
290         list_add(&c->list, entry);
291
292         if (strlen(c->name) == strlen(override_name) &&
293             !strcmp(c->name, override_name))
294                 clocksource_override = c;
295
296         return 0;
297 }
298
299 /**
300  * clocksource_register - Used to install new clocksources
301  * @t:          clocksource to be registered
302  *
303  * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise.
304  */
305 int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c)
306 {
307         unsigned long flags;
308         int ret;
309
310         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
311         ret = clocksource_enqueue(c);
312         if (!ret)
313                 next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
314         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
315         if (!ret)
316                 clocksource_check_watchdog(c);
317         return ret;
318 }
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register);
320
321 /**
322  * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
323  *
324  */
325 void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
326 {
327         unsigned long flags;
328
329         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
330         list_del(&cs->list);
331         cs->rating = rating;
332         clocksource_enqueue(cs);
333         next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
334         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
335 }
336
337 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
338 /**
339  * sysfs_show_current_clocksources - sysfs interface for current clocksource
340  * @dev:        unused
341  * @buf:        char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
342  *
343  * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource.
344  */
345 static ssize_t
346 sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
347 {
348         char *curr = buf;
349
350         spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
351         curr += sprintf(curr, "%s ", curr_clocksource->name);
352         spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
353
354         curr += sprintf(curr, "\n");
355
356         return curr - buf;
357 }
358
359 /**
360  * sysfs_override_clocksource - interface for manually overriding clocksource
361  * @dev:        unused
362  * @buf:        name of override clocksource
363  * @count:      length of buffer
364  *
365  * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default
366  * clocksource selction.
367  */
368 static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
369                                           const char *buf, size_t count)
370 {
371         struct clocksource *ovr = NULL;
372         struct list_head *tmp;
373         size_t ret = count;
374         int len;
375
376         /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */
377         if (count >= sizeof(override_name))
378                 return -EINVAL;
379
380         /* strip of \n: */
381         if (buf[count-1] == '\n')
382                 count--;
383
384         spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
385
386         if (count > 0)
387                 memcpy(override_name, buf, count);
388         override_name[count] = 0;
389
390         len = strlen(override_name);
391         if (len) {
392                 ovr = clocksource_override;
393                 /* try to select it: */
394                 list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
395                         struct clocksource *cs;
396
397                         cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
398                         if (strlen(cs->name) == len &&
399                             !strcmp(cs->name, override_name))
400                                 ovr = cs;
401                 }
402         }
403
404         /* Reselect, when the override name has changed */
405         if (ovr != clocksource_override) {
406                 clocksource_override = ovr;
407                 next_clocksource = select_clocksource();
408         }
409
410         spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
411
412         return ret;
413 }
414
415 /**
416  * sysfs_show_available_clocksources - sysfs interface for listing clocksource
417  * @dev:        unused
418  * @buf:        char buffer to be filled with clocksource list
419  *
420  * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources
421  */
422 static ssize_t
423 sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
424 {
425         struct list_head *tmp;
426         char *curr = buf;
427
428         spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
429         list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) {
430                 struct clocksource *src;
431
432                 src = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list);
433                 curr += sprintf(curr, "%s ", src->name);
434         }
435         spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock);
436
437         curr += sprintf(curr, "\n");
438
439         return curr - buf;
440 }
441
442 /*
443  * Sysfs setup bits:
444  */
445 static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_clocksource, 0600, sysfs_show_current_clocksources,
446                    sysfs_override_clocksource);
447
448 static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_clocksource, 0600,
449                    sysfs_show_available_clocksources, NULL);
450
451 static struct sysdev_class clocksource_sysclass = {
452         set_kset_name("clocksource"),
453 };
454
455 static struct sys_device device_clocksource = {
456         .id     = 0,
457         .cls    = &clocksource_sysclass,
458 };
459
460 static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void)
461 {
462         int error = sysdev_class_register(&clocksource_sysclass);
463
464         if (!error)
465                 error = sysdev_register(&device_clocksource);
466         if (!error)
467                 error = sysdev_create_file(
468                                 &device_clocksource,
469                                 &attr_current_clocksource);
470         if (!error)
471                 error = sysdev_create_file(
472                                 &device_clocksource,
473                                 &attr_available_clocksource);
474         return error;
475 }
476
477 device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs);
478 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
479
480 /**
481  * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override
482  * @str:        override name
483  *
484  * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it
485  * as the clocksource override name.
486  */
487 static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
488 {
489         unsigned long flags;
490         spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags);
491         if (str)
492                 strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
493         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags);
494         return 1;
495 }
496
497 __setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource);
498
499 /**
500  * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option
501  * @str:        override name
502  *
503  * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it
504  * as the clocksource override name
505  */
506 static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str)
507 {
508         if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) {
509                 printk("Warning: clock=pmtmr is deprecated. "
510                         "Use clocksource=acpi_pm.\n");
511                 return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm");
512         }
513         printk("Warning! clock= boot option is deprecated. "
514                 "Use clocksource=xyz\n");
515         return boot_override_clocksource(str);
516 }
517
518 __setup("clock=", boot_override_clock);