kernel/printk.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/kernel/printk.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
   7  * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
   8  * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's
   9  * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages
  10  * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
  11  * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
  12  * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
  13  * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
  14  *     manfred@colorfullife.com
  15  * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
  16  *      01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <linux/tty.h>
  22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  23 #include <linux/console.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                    /* For in_interrupt() */
  30 #include <linux/delay.h>
  31 #include <linux/smp.h>
  32 #include <linux/security.h>
  33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  36
  37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  38
  39 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN   (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
  40
  41 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
  42 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
  43
  44 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
  45 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
  46 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
  47
  48 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
  49
  50 int console_printk[4] = {
  51         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* console_loglevel */
  52         DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_message_loglevel */
  53         MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* minimum_console_loglevel */
  54         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_console_loglevel */
  55 };
  56
  57 /*
  58  * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
  59  * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
  60  */
  61 int oops_in_progress;
  62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
  63
  64 /*
  65  * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
  66  * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
  67  * driver system.
  68  */
  69 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
  70 static DECLARE_MUTEX(secondary_console_sem);
  71 struct console *console_drivers;
  72 /*
  73  * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
  74  * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
  75  * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
  76  * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
  77  * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
  78  * locked without the console sempahore held
  79  */
  80 static int console_locked, console_suspended;
  81
  82 /*
  83  * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
  84  * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
  85  * release_console_sem().
  86  */
  87 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
  88
  89 #define LOG_BUF_MASK    (log_buf_len-1)
  90 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
  91
  92 /*
  93  * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
  94  * must be masked before subscripting
  95  */
  96 static unsigned long log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
  97 static unsigned long con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
  98 static unsigned long log_end;   /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
  99
 100 /*
 101  *      Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
 102  */
 103 struct console_cmdline
 104 {
 105         char    name[8];                        /* Name of the driver       */
 106         int     index;                          /* Minor dev. to use        */
 107         char    *options;                       /* Options for the driver   */
 108 };
 109
 110 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
 111
 112 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
 113 static int selected_console = -1;
 114 static int preferred_console = -1;
 115
 116 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
 117 static int console_may_schedule;
 118
 119 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 120
 121 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
 122 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
 123 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
 124 static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
 125
 126 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
 127 {
 128         unsigned long size = memparse(str, &str);
 129         unsigned long flags;
 130
 131         if (size)
 132                 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
 133         if (size > log_buf_len) {
 134                 unsigned long start, dest_idx, offset;
 135                 char *new_log_buf;
 136
 137                 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
 138                 if (!new_log_buf) {
 139                         printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
 140                         goto out;
 141                 }
 142
 143                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 144                 log_buf_len = size;
 145                 log_buf = new_log_buf;
 146
 147                 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
 148                 dest_idx = 0;
 149                 while (start != log_end) {
 150                         log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
 151                         start++;
 152                         dest_idx++;
 153                 }
 154                 log_start -= offset;
 155                 con_start -= offset;
 156                 log_end -= offset;
 157                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 158
 159                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
 160         }
 161 out:
 162         return 1;
 163 }
 164
 165 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
 166
 167 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
 168
 169 static unsigned int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
 170 static unsigned long long printk_delay_msec; /* per msec, based on boot_delay */
 171
 172 static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
 173 {
 174         unsigned long lpj;
 175         unsigned long long loops_per_msec;
 176
 177         lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000;        /* some guess */
 178         loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
 179
 180         get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
 181         if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
 182                 boot_delay = 0;
 183
 184         printk_delay_msec = loops_per_msec;
 185         printk(KERN_DEBUG "boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
 186                 "HZ: %d, printk_delay_msec: %llu\n",
 187                 boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, printk_delay_msec);
 188         return 1;
 189 }
 190 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup);
 191
 192 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
 193 {
 194         unsigned long long k;
 195         unsigned long timeout;
 196
 197         if (boot_delay == 0 || system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING)
 198                 return;
 199
 200         k = (unsigned long long)printk_delay_msec * boot_delay;
 201
 202         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
 203         while (k) {
 204                 k--;
 205                 cpu_relax();
 206                 /*
 207                  * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
 208                  * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
 209                  * is secondary and may or may not happen.
 210                  */
 211                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 212                         break;
 213                 touch_nmi_watchdog();
 214         }
 215 }
 216 #else
 217 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
 218 {
 219 }
 220 #endif
 221
 222 /*
 223  * Return the number of unread characters in the log buffer.
 224  */
 225 int log_buf_get_len(void)
 226 {
 227         return logged_chars;
 228 }
 229
 230 /*
 231  * Copy a range of characters from the log buffer.
 232  */
 233 int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len)
 234 {
 235         int ret, max;
 236         bool took_lock = false;
 237
 238         if (!oops_in_progress) {
 239                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 240                 took_lock = true;
 241         }
 242
 243         max = log_buf_get_len();
 244         if (idx < 0 || idx >= max) {
 245                 ret = -1;
 246         } else {
 247                 if (len > max)
 248                         len = max;
 249                 ret = len;
 250                 idx += (log_end - max);
 251                 while (len-- > 0)
 252                         dest[len] = LOG_BUF(idx + len);
 253         }
 254
 255         if (took_lock)
 256                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 257
 258         return ret;
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Extract a single character from the log buffer.
 263  */
 264 int log_buf_read(int idx)
 265 {
 266         char ret;
 267
 268         if (log_buf_copy(&ret, idx, 1) == 1)
 269                 return ret;
 270         else
 271                 return -1;
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * Commands to do_syslog:
 276  *
 277  *      0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP.
 278  *      1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
 279  *      2 -- Read from the log.
 280  *      3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
 281  *      4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
 282  *      5 -- Clear ring buffer.
 283  *      6 -- Disable printk's to console
 284  *      7 -- Enable printk's to console
 285  *      8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
 286  *      9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
 287  *     10 -- Return size of the log buffer
 288  */
 289 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 290 {
 291         unsigned long i, j, limit, count;
 292         int do_clear = 0;
 293         char c;
 294         int error = 0;
 295
 296         error = security_syslog(type);
 297         if (error)
 298                 return error;
 299
 300         switch (type) {
 301         case 0:         /* Close log */
 302                 break;
 303         case 1:         /* Open log */
 304                 break;
 305         case 2:         /* Read from log */
 306                 error = -EINVAL;
 307                 if (!buf || len < 0)
 308                         goto out;
 309                 error = 0;
 310                 if (!len)
 311                         goto out;
 312                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
 313                         error = -EFAULT;
 314                         goto out;
 315                 }
 316                 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
 317                                                         (log_start - log_end));
 318                 if (error)
 319                         goto out;
 320                 i = 0;
 321                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 322                 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
 323                         c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
 324                         log_start++;
 325                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 326                         error = __put_user(c,buf);
 327                         buf++;
 328                         i++;
 329                         cond_resched();
 330                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 331                 }
 332                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 333                 if (!error)
 334                         error = i;
 335                 break;
 336         case 4:         /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
 337                 do_clear = 1;
 338                 /* FALL THRU */
 339         case 3:         /* Read last kernel messages */
 340                 error = -EINVAL;
 341                 if (!buf || len < 0)
 342                         goto out;
 343                 error = 0;
 344                 if (!len)
 345                         goto out;
 346                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
 347                         error = -EFAULT;
 348                         goto out;
 349                 }
 350                 count = len;
 351                 if (count > log_buf_len)
 352                         count = log_buf_len;
 353                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 354                 if (count > logged_chars)
 355                         count = logged_chars;
 356                 if (do_clear)
 357                         logged_chars = 0;
 358                 limit = log_end;
 359                 /*
 360                  * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
 361                  * printk() could overwrite the messages
 362                  * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
 363                  * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
 364                  */
 365                 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
 366                         j = limit-1-i;
 367                         if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
 368                                 break;
 369                         c = LOG_BUF(j);
 370                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 371                         error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
 372                         cond_resched();
 373                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 374                 }
 375                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 376                 if (error)
 377                         break;
 378                 error = i;
 379                 if (i != count) {
 380                         int offset = count-error;
 381                         /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
 382                         for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
 383                                 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
 384                                     __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
 385                                         error = -EFAULT;
 386                                         break;
 387                                 }
 388                                 cond_resched();
 389                         }
 390                 }
 391                 break;
 392         case 5:         /* Clear ring buffer */
 393                 logged_chars = 0;
 394                 break;
 395         case 6:         /* Disable logging to console */
 396                 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
 397                 break;
 398         case 7:         /* Enable logging to console */
 399                 console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
 400                 break;
 401         case 8:         /* Set level of messages printed to console */
 402                 error = -EINVAL;
 403                 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
 404                         goto out;
 405                 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
 406                         len = minimum_console_loglevel;
 407                 console_loglevel = len;
 408                 error = 0;
 409                 break;
 410         case 9:         /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
 411                 error = log_end - log_start;
 412                 break;
 413         case 10:        /* Size of the log buffer */
 414                 error = log_buf_len;
 415                 break;
 416         default:
 417                 error = -EINVAL;
 418                 break;
 419         }
 420 out:
 421         return error;
 422 }
 423
 424 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 425 {
 426         return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
 427 }
 428
 429 /*
 430  * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
 431  */
 432 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 433 {
 434         struct console *con;
 435
 436         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
 437                 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write &&
 438                                 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
 439                                 (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)))
 440                         con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
 441         }
 442 }
 443
 444 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
 445
 446 static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
 447 {
 448         ignore_loglevel = 1;
 449         printk(KERN_INFO "debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
 450
 451         return 1;
 452 }
 453
 454 __setup("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
 455
 456 /*
 457  * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
 458  */
 459 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start,
 460                                 unsigned long end, int msg_log_level)
 461 {
 462         if ((msg_log_level < console_loglevel || ignore_loglevel) &&
 463                         console_drivers && start != end) {
 464                 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
 465                         /* wrapped write */
 466                         __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
 467                                                 log_buf_len);
 468                         __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
 469                 } else {
 470                         __call_console_drivers(start, end);
 471                 }
 472         }
 473 }
 474
 475 /*
 476  * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
 477  * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
 478  * The console_sem must be held.
 479  */
 480 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 481 {
 482         unsigned long cur_index, start_print;
 483         static int msg_level = -1;
 484
 485         BUG_ON(((long)(start - end)) > 0);
 486
 487         cur_index = start;
 488         start_print = start;
 489         while (cur_index != end) {
 490                 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
 491                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
 492                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
 493                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
 494                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
 495                         msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
 496                         cur_index += 3;
 497                         start_print = cur_index;
 498                 }
 499                 while (cur_index != end) {
 500                         char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
 501
 502                         cur_index++;
 503                         if (c == '\n') {
 504                                 if (msg_level < 0) {
 505                                         /*
 506                                          * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
 507                                          * the buffer.  This code is here in case the
 508                                          * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
 509                                          * on those tags
 510                                          */
 511                                         msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
 512                                 }
 513                                 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
 514                                 msg_level = -1;
 515                                 start_print = cur_index;
 516                                 break;
 517                         }
 518                 }
 519         }
 520         _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
 521 }
 522
 523 static void emit_log_char(char c)
 524 {
 525         LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
 526         log_end++;
 527         if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
 528                 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
 529         if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
 530                 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
 531         if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
 532                 logged_chars++;
 533 }
 534
 535 /*
 536  * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
 537  * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
 538  * full oops.
 539  */
 540 static void zap_locks(void)
 541 {
 542         static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
 543
 544         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
 545                         !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
 546                 return;
 547
 548         oops_timestamp = jiffies;
 549
 550         /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
 551         spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
 552         /* And make sure that we print immediately */
 553         init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
 554 }
 555
 556 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
 557 static int printk_time = 1;
 558 #else
 559 static int printk_time = 0;
 560 #endif
 561 module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 562
 563 static int __init printk_time_setup(char *str)
 564 {
 565         if (*str)
 566                 return 0;
 567         printk_time = 1;
 568         printk(KERN_NOTICE "The 'time' option is deprecated and "
 569                 "is scheduled for removal in early 2008\n");
 570         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Use 'printk.time=<value>' instead\n");
 571         return 1;
 572 }
 573
 574 __setup("time", printk_time_setup);
 575
 576 __attribute__((weak)) unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
 577 {
 578         return sched_clock();
 579 }
 580
 581 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
 582 static int have_callable_console(void)
 583 {
 584         struct console *con;
 585
 586         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next)
 587                 if (con->flags & CON_ANYTIME)
 588                         return 1;
 589
 590         return 0;
 591 }
 592
 593 /**
 594  * printk - print a kernel message
 595  * @fmt: format string
 596  *
 597  * This is printk().  It can be called from any context.  We want it to work.
 598  * Be aware of the fact that if oops_in_progress is not set, we might try to
 599  * wake klogd up which could deadlock on runqueue lock if printk() is called
 600  * from scheduler code.
 601  *
 602  * We try to grab the console_sem.  If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
 603  * call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
 604  * into the log buffer and return.  The current holder of the console_sem will
 605  * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
 606  * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
 607  *
 608  * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
 609  * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
 610  * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
 611  *
 612  * See also:
 613  * printf(3)
 614  */
 615
 616 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 617 {
 618         va_list args;
 619         int r;
 620
 621         va_start(args, fmt);
 622         r = vprintk(fmt, args);
 623         va_end(args);
 624
 625         return r;
 626 }
 627
 628 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
 629 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 630
 631 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 632 {
 633         unsigned long flags;
 634         int printed_len;
 635         char *p;
 636         static char printk_buf[1024];
 637         static int log_level_unknown = 1;
 638
 639         boot_delay_msec();
 640
 641         preempt_disable();
 642         if (unlikely(oops_in_progress) && printk_cpu == smp_processor_id())
 643                 /* If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
 644                  * make sure we can't deadlock */
 645                 zap_locks();
 646
 647         /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
 648         raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 649         lockdep_off();
 650         spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
 651         printk_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 652
 653         /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
 654         printed_len = vscnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args);
 655
 656         /*
 657          * Copy the output into log_buf.  If the caller didn't provide
 658          * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
 659          */
 660         for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
 661                 if (log_level_unknown) {
 662                         /* log_level_unknown signals the start of a new line */
 663                         if (printk_time) {
 664                                 int loglev_char;
 665                                 char tbuf[50], *tp;
 666                                 unsigned tlen;
 667                                 unsigned long long t;
 668                                 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
 669
 670                                 /*
 671                                  * force the log level token to be
 672                                  * before the time output.
 673                                  */
 674                                 if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >='0' &&
 675                                    p[1] <= '7' && p[2] == '>') {
 676                                         loglev_char = p[1];
 677                                         p += 3;
 678                                         printed_len -= 3;
 679                                 } else {
 680                                         loglev_char = default_message_loglevel
 681                                                 + '0';
 682                                 }
 683                                 t = printk_clock();
 684                                 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
 685                                 tlen = sprintf(tbuf,
 686                                                 "<%c>[%5lu.%06lu] ",
 687                                                 loglev_char,
 688                                                 (unsigned long)t,
 689                                                 nanosec_rem/1000);
 690
 691                                 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
 692                                         emit_log_char(*tp);
 693                                 printed_len += tlen;
 694                         } else {
 695                                 if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' ||
 696                                    p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') {
 697                                         emit_log_char('<');
 698                                         emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel
 699                                                 + '0');
 700                                         emit_log_char('>');
 701                                         printed_len += 3;
 702                                 }
 703                         }
 704                         log_level_unknown = 0;
 705                         if (!*p)
 706                                 break;
 707                 }
 708                 emit_log_char(*p);
 709                 if (*p == '\n')
 710                         log_level_unknown = 1;
 711         }
 712
 713         if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) {
 714                 /*
 715                  * We own the drivers.  We can drop the spinlock and
 716                  * let release_console_sem() print the text, maybe ...
 717                  */
 718                 console_locked = 1;
 719                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 720                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
 721
 722                 /*
 723                  * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
 724                  * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
 725                  * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
 726                  * this CPU is officially up.
 727                  */
 728                 if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console()) {
 729                         console_may_schedule = 0;
 730                         release_console_sem();
 731                 } else {
 732                         /* Release by hand to avoid flushing the buffer. */
 733                         console_locked = 0;
 734                         up(&console_sem);
 735                 }
 736                 lockdep_on();
 737                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 738         } else {
 739                 /*
 740                  * Someone else owns the drivers.  We drop the spinlock, which
 741                  * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the
 742                  * console drivers with the output which we just produced.
 743                  */
 744                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 745                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
 746                 lockdep_on();
 747                 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 748         }
 749
 750         preempt_enable();
 751         return printed_len;
 752 }
 753 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
 754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
 755
 756 #else
 757
 758 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 759 {
 760         return -ENOSYS;
 761 }
 762
 763 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 764 {
 765 }
 766
 767 #endif
 768
 769 /*
 770  * Set up a list of consoles.  Called from init/main.c
 771  */
 772 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
 773 {
 774         char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
 775         char *s, *options;
 776         int idx;
 777
 778         /*
 779          * Decode str into name, index, options.
 780          */
 781         if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
 782                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
 783                 strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
 784         } else {
 785                 strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
 786         }
 787         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
 788         if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
 789                 *(options++) = 0;
 790 #ifdef __sparc__
 791         if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
 792                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
 793         if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
 794                 strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
 795 #endif
 796         for (s = buf; *s; s++)
 797                 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
 798                         break;
 799         idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
 800         *s = 0;
 801
 802         add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options);
 803         return 1;
 804 }
 805 __setup("console=", console_setup);
 806
 807 /**
 808  * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
 809  * @name: device name
 810  * @idx: device index
 811  * @options: options for this console
 812  *
 813  * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
 814  * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
 815  * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
 816  * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
 817  * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
 818  * the user has not supplied one.
 819  */
 820 int __init add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
 821 {
 822         struct console_cmdline *c;
 823         int i;
 824
 825         /*
 826          *      See if this tty is not yet registered, and
 827          *      if we have a slot free.
 828          */
 829         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
 830                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
 831                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
 832                                 selected_console = i;
 833                                 return 0;
 834                 }
 835         if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
 836                 return -E2BIG;
 837         selected_console = i;
 838         c = &console_cmdline[i];
 839         memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
 840         c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
 841         c->options = options;
 842         c->index = idx;
 843         return 0;
 844 }
 845
 846 int update_console_cmdline(char *name, int idx, char *name_new, int idx_new, char *options)
 847 {
 848         struct console_cmdline *c;
 849         int i;
 850
 851         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
 852                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
 853                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
 854                                 c = &console_cmdline[i];
 855                                 memcpy(c->name, name_new, sizeof(c->name));
 856                                 c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
 857                                 c->options = options;
 858                                 c->index = idx_new;
 859                                 return i;
 860                 }
 861         /* not found */
 862         return -1;
 863 }
 864
 865 int console_suspend_enabled = 1;
 866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
 867
 868 static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
 869 {
 870         console_suspend_enabled = 0;
 871         return 1;
 872 }
 873 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
 874
 875 /**
 876  * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
 877  *
 878  * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
 879  */
 880 void suspend_console(void)
 881 {
 882         if (!console_suspend_enabled)
 883                 return;
 884         printk("Suspending console(s)\n");
 885         acquire_console_sem();
 886         console_suspended = 1;
 887 }
 888
 889 void resume_console(void)
 890 {
 891         if (!console_suspend_enabled)
 892                 return;
 893         console_suspended = 0;
 894         release_console_sem();
 895 }
 896
 897 /**
 898  * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
 899  *
 900  * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
 901  * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
 902  *
 903  * Can sleep, returns nothing.
 904  */
 905 void acquire_console_sem(void)
 906 {
 907         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
 908         if (console_suspended) {
 909                 down(&secondary_console_sem);
 910                 return;
 911         }
 912         down(&console_sem);
 913         console_locked = 1;
 914         console_may_schedule = 1;
 915 }
 916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
 917
 918 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
 919 {
 920         if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
 921                 return -1;
 922         console_locked = 1;
 923         console_may_schedule = 0;
 924         return 0;
 925 }
 926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
 927
 928 int is_console_locked(void)
 929 {
 930         return console_locked;
 931 }
 932
 933 void wake_up_klogd(void)
 934 {
 935         if (!oops_in_progress && waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
 936                 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
 937 }
 938
 939 /**
 940  * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
 941  *
 942  * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
 943  * and the console driver list.
 944  *
 945  * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
 946  * by printk().  If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
 947  * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
 948  *
 949  * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
 950  *
 951  * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
 952  */
 953 void release_console_sem(void)
 954 {
 955         unsigned long flags;
 956         unsigned long _con_start, _log_end;
 957         unsigned long wake_klogd = 0;
 958
 959         if (console_suspended) {
 960                 up(&secondary_console_sem);
 961                 return;
 962         }
 963
 964         console_may_schedule = 0;
 965
 966         for ( ; ; ) {
 967                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 968                 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
 969                 if (con_start == log_end)
 970                         break;                  /* Nothing to print */
 971                 _con_start = con_start;
 972                 _log_end = log_end;
 973                 con_start = log_end;            /* Flush */
 974                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
 975                 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
 976                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 977         }
 978         console_locked = 0;
 979         up(&console_sem);
 980         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 981         if (wake_klogd)
 982                 wake_up_klogd();
 983 }
 984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
 985
 986 /**
 987  * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
 988  *
 989  * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
 990  * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
 991  * so here.
 992  *
 993  * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
 994  */
 995 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
 996 {
 997         if (console_may_schedule)
 998                 cond_resched();
 999 }
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
1001
1002 void console_print(const char *s)
1003 {
1004         printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
1005 }
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
1007
1008 void console_unblank(void)
1009 {
1010         struct console *c;
1011
1012         /*
1013          * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1014          * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1015          */
1016         if (oops_in_progress) {
1017                 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
1018                         return;
1019         } else
1020                 acquire_console_sem();
1021
1022         console_locked = 1;
1023         console_may_schedule = 0;
1024         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
1025                 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
1026                         c->unblank();
1027         release_console_sem();
1028 }
1029
1030 /*
1031  * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1032  */
1033 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
1034 {
1035         struct console *c;
1036         struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
1037
1038         acquire_console_sem();
1039         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
1040                 if (!c->device)
1041                         continue;
1042                 driver = c->device(c, index);
1043                 if (driver)
1044                         break;
1045         }
1046         release_console_sem();
1047         return driver;
1048 }
1049
1050 /*
1051  * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1052  * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1053  * re-enable output afterwards.
1054  */
1055 void console_stop(struct console *console)
1056 {
1057         acquire_console_sem();
1058         console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
1059         release_console_sem();
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
1062
1063 void console_start(struct console *console)
1064 {
1065         acquire_console_sem();
1066         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1067         release_console_sem();
1068 }
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
1070
1071 /*
1072  * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1073  * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1074  * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1075  * console driver was initialized.
1076  */
1077 void register_console(struct console *console)
1078 {
1079         int i;
1080         unsigned long flags;
1081         struct console *bootconsole = NULL;
1082
1083         if (console_drivers) {
1084                 if (console->flags & CON_BOOT)
1085                         return;
1086                 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
1087                         bootconsole = console_drivers;
1088         }
1089
1090         if (preferred_console < 0 || bootconsole || !console_drivers)
1091                 preferred_console = selected_console;
1092
1093         if (console->early_setup)
1094                 console->early_setup();
1095
1096         /*
1097          *      See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1098          *      didn't select a console we take the first one
1099          *      that registers here.
1100          */
1101         if (preferred_console < 0) {
1102                 if (console->index < 0)
1103                         console->index = 0;
1104                 if (console->setup == NULL ||
1105                     console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
1106                         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV;
1107                         preferred_console = 0;
1108                 }
1109         }
1110
1111         /*
1112          *      See if this console matches one we selected on
1113          *      the command line.
1114          */
1115         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
1116                         i++) {
1117                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
1118                         continue;
1119                 if (console->index >= 0 &&
1120                     console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
1121                         continue;
1122                 if (console->index < 0)
1123                         console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1124                 if (console->setup &&
1125                     console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
1126                         break;
1127                 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
1128                 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
1129                 if (i == selected_console) {
1130                         console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1131                         preferred_console = selected_console;
1132                 }
1133                 break;
1134         }
1135
1136         if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
1137                 return;
1138
1139         if (bootconsole && (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)) {
1140                 printk(KERN_INFO "console handover: boot [%s%d] -> real [%s%d]\n",
1141                        bootconsole->name, bootconsole->index,
1142                        console->name, console->index);
1143                 unregister_console(bootconsole);
1144                 console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
1145         } else {
1146                 printk(KERN_INFO "console [%s%d] enabled\n",
1147                        console->name, console->index);
1148         }
1149
1150         /*
1151          *      Put this console in the list - keep the
1152          *      preferred driver at the head of the list.
1153          */
1154         acquire_console_sem();
1155         if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
1156                 console->next = console_drivers;
1157                 console_drivers = console;
1158                 if (console->next)
1159                         console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
1160         } else {
1161                 console->next = console_drivers->next;
1162                 console_drivers->next = console;
1163         }
1164         if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
1165                 /*
1166                  * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
1167                  * for us.
1168                  */
1169                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1170                 con_start = log_start;
1171                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
1172         }
1173         release_console_sem();
1174 }
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
1176
1177 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
1178 {
1179         struct console *a, *b;
1180         int res = 1;
1181
1182         acquire_console_sem();
1183         if (console_drivers == console) {
1184                 console_drivers=console->next;
1185                 res = 0;
1186         } else if (console_drivers) {
1187                 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
1188                      a; b=a, a=b->next) {
1189                         if (a == console) {
1190                                 b->next = a->next;
1191                                 res = 0;
1192                                 break;
1193                         }
1194                 }
1195         }
1196
1197         /*
1198          * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1199          * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1200          */
1201         if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
1202                 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
1203
1204         release_console_sem();
1205         return res;
1206 }
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
1208
1209 static int __init disable_boot_consoles(void)
1210 {
1211         if (console_drivers != NULL) {
1212                 if (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT) {
1213                         printk(KERN_INFO "turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1214                                 console_drivers->name, console_drivers->index);
1215                         return unregister_console(console_drivers);
1216                 }
1217         }
1218         return 0;
1219 }
1220 late_initcall(disable_boot_consoles);
1221
1222 /**
1223  * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
1224  * @tty: the destination tty_struct
1225  * @msg: the message to write
1226  *
1227  * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
1228  * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
1229  * really needed.
1230  */
1231 void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
1232 {
1233         if (tty && tty->driver->write)
1234                 tty->driver->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
1235         return;
1236 }
1237
1238 /*
1239  * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1240  *
1241  * This enforces a rate limit: not more than one kernel message
1242  * every printk_ratelimit_jiffies to make a denial-of-service
1243  * attack impossible.
1244  */
1245 int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst)
1246 {
1247         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock);
1248         static unsigned long toks = 10 * 5 * HZ;
1249         static unsigned long last_msg;
1250         static int missed;
1251         unsigned long flags;
1252         unsigned long now = jiffies;
1253
1254         spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1255         toks += now - last_msg;
1256         last_msg = now;
1257         if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies))
1258                 toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies;
1259         if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) {
1260                 int lost = missed;
1261
1262                 missed = 0;
1263                 toks -= ratelimit_jiffies;
1264                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1265                 if (lost)
1266                         printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost);
1267                 return 1;
1268         }
1269         missed++;
1270         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1271         return 0;
1272 }
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
1274
1275 /* minimum time in jiffies between messages */
1276 int printk_ratelimit_jiffies = 5 * HZ;
1277
1278 /* number of messages we send before ratelimiting */
1279 int printk_ratelimit_burst = 10;
1280
1281 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1282 {
1283         return __printk_ratelimit(printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
1284                                 printk_ratelimit_burst);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);
1287
1288 /**
1289  * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1290  * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1291  * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1292  *
1293  * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1294  * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1295  * returned true.
1296  */
1297 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
1298                         unsigned int interval_msecs)
1299 {
1300         if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) {
1301                 *caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs);
1302                 return true;
1303         }
1304         return false;
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);