kernel/kexec_file.c

   1 /*
   2  * kexec: kexec_file_load system call
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
   5  * Authors:
   6  *      Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
   7  *
   8  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
   9  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
  10  */
  11
  12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  13
  14 #include <linux/capability.h>
  15 #include <linux/mm.h>
  16 #include <linux/file.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  20 #include <linux/list.h>
  21 #include <linux/fs.h>
  22 #include <linux/ima.h>
  23 #include <crypto/hash.h>
  24 #include <crypto/sha.h>
  25 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  27 #include "kexec_internal.h"
  28
  29 static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image);
  30
  31 /* Architectures can provide this probe function */
  32 int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
  33                                          unsigned long buf_len)
  34 {
  35         return -ENOEXEC;
  36 }
  37
  38 void * __weak arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(struct kimage *image)
  39 {
  40         return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
  41 }
  42
  43 int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  44 {
  45         return -EINVAL;
  46 }
  47
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
  49 int __weak arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
  50                                         unsigned long buf_len)
  51 {
  52         return -EKEYREJECTED;
  53 }
  54 #endif
  55
  56 /* Apply relocations of type RELA */
  57 int __weak
  58 arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  59                                  unsigned int relsec)
  60 {
  61         pr_err("RELA relocation unsupported.\n");
  62         return -ENOEXEC;
  63 }
  64
  65 /* Apply relocations of type REL */
  66 int __weak
  67 arch_kexec_apply_relocations(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  68                              unsigned int relsec)
  69 {
  70         pr_err("REL relocation unsupported.\n");
  71         return -ENOEXEC;
  72 }
  73
  74 /*
  75  * Free up memory used by kernel, initrd, and command line. This is temporary
  76  * memory allocation which is not needed any more after these buffers have
  77  * been loaded into separate segments and have been copied elsewhere.
  78  */
  79 void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  80 {
  81         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
  82
  83         vfree(image->kernel_buf);
  84         image->kernel_buf = NULL;
  85
  86         vfree(image->initrd_buf);
  87         image->initrd_buf = NULL;
  88
  89         kfree(image->cmdline_buf);
  90         image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
  91
  92         vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
  93         pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
  94
  95         vfree(pi->sechdrs);
  96         pi->sechdrs = NULL;
  97
  98         /* See if architecture has anything to cleanup post load */
  99         arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
 100
 101         /*
 102          * Above call should have called into bootloader to free up
 103          * any data stored in kimage->image_loader_data. It should
 104          * be ok now to free it up.
 105          */
 106         kfree(image->image_loader_data);
 107         image->image_loader_data = NULL;
 108 }
 109
 110 /*
 111  * In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
 112  * data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
 113  */
 114 static int
 115 kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
 116                              const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
 117                              unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
 118 {
 119         int ret = 0;
 120         void *ldata;
 121         loff_t size;
 122
 123         ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(kernel_fd, &image->kernel_buf,
 124                                        &size, INT_MAX, READING_KEXEC_IMAGE);
 125         if (ret)
 126                 return ret;
 127         image->kernel_buf_len = size;
 128
 129         /* IMA needs to pass the measurement list to the next kernel. */
 130         ima_add_kexec_buffer(image);
 131
 132         /* Call arch image probe handlers */
 133         ret = arch_kexec_kernel_image_probe(image, image->kernel_buf,
 134                                             image->kernel_buf_len);
 135         if (ret)
 136                 goto out;
 137
 138 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
 139         ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
 140                                            image->kernel_buf_len);
 141         if (ret) {
 142                 pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n");
 143                 goto out;
 144         }
 145         pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n");
 146 #endif
 147         /* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
 148         if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
 149                 ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
 150                                                &size, INT_MAX,
 151                                                READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS);
 152                 if (ret)
 153                         goto out;
 154                 image->initrd_buf_len = size;
 155         }
 156
 157         if (cmdline_len) {
 158                 image->cmdline_buf = memdup_user(cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len);
 159                 if (IS_ERR(image->cmdline_buf)) {
 160                         ret = PTR_ERR(image->cmdline_buf);
 161                         image->cmdline_buf = NULL;
 162                         goto out;
 163                 }
 164
 165                 image->cmdline_buf_len = cmdline_len;
 166
 167                 /* command line should be a string with last byte null */
 168                 if (image->cmdline_buf[cmdline_len - 1] != '\0') {
 169                         ret = -EINVAL;
 170                         goto out;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173
 174         /* Call arch image load handlers */
 175         ldata = arch_kexec_kernel_image_load(image);
 176
 177         if (IS_ERR(ldata)) {
 178                 ret = PTR_ERR(ldata);
 179                 goto out;
 180         }
 181
 182         image->image_loader_data = ldata;
 183 out:
 184         /* In case of error, free up all allocated memory in this function */
 185         if (ret)
 186                 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
 187         return ret;
 188 }
 189
 190 static int
 191 kimage_file_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, int kernel_fd,
 192                        int initrd_fd, const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
 193                        unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned long flags)
 194 {
 195         int ret;
 196         struct kimage *image;
 197         bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH;
 198
 199         image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
 200         if (!image)
 201                 return -ENOMEM;
 202
 203         image->file_mode = 1;
 204
 205         if (kexec_on_panic) {
 206                 /* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
 207                 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
 208                 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
 209         }
 210
 211         ret = kimage_file_prepare_segments(image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd,
 212                                            cmdline_ptr, cmdline_len, flags);
 213         if (ret)
 214                 goto out_free_image;
 215
 216         ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
 217         if (ret)
 218                 goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
 219
 220         ret = -ENOMEM;
 221         image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
 222                                            get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
 223         if (!image->control_code_page) {
 224                 pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
 225                 goto out_free_post_load_bufs;
 226         }
 227
 228         if (!kexec_on_panic) {
 229                 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
 230                 if (!image->swap_page) {
 231                         pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
 232                         goto out_free_control_pages;
 233                 }
 234         }
 235
 236         *rimage = image;
 237         return 0;
 238 out_free_control_pages:
 239         kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
 240 out_free_post_load_bufs:
 241         kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
 242 out_free_image:
 243         kfree(image);
 244         return ret;
 245 }
 246
 247 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
 248                 unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr,
 249                 unsigned long, flags)
 250 {
 251         int ret = 0, i;
 252         struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
 253
 254         /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
 255         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled)
 256                 return -EPERM;
 257
 258         /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */
 259         if (flags != (flags & KEXEC_FILE_FLAGS))
 260                 return -EINVAL;
 261
 262         image = NULL;
 263
 264         if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
 265                 return -EBUSY;
 266
 267         dest_image = &kexec_image;
 268         if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) {
 269                 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
 270                 if (kexec_crash_image)
 271                         arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
 272         }
 273
 274         if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD)
 275                 goto exchange;
 276
 277         /*
 278          * In case of crash, new kernel gets loaded in reserved region. It is
 279          * same memory where old crash kernel might be loaded. Free any
 280          * current crash dump kernel before we corrupt it.
 281          */
 282         if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH)
 283                 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
 284
 285         ret = kimage_file_alloc_init(&image, kernel_fd, initrd_fd, cmdline_ptr,
 286                                      cmdline_len, flags);
 287         if (ret)
 288                 goto out;
 289
 290         ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
 291         if (ret)
 292                 goto out;
 293
 294         /*
 295          * Some architecture(like S390) may touch the crash memory before
 296          * machine_kexec_prepare(), we must copy vmcoreinfo data after it.
 297          */
 298         ret = kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(image);
 299         if (ret)
 300                 goto out;
 301
 302         ret = kexec_calculate_store_digests(image);
 303         if (ret)
 304                 goto out;
 305
 306         for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
 307                 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
 308
 309                 ksegment = &image->segment[i];
 310                 pr_debug("Loading segment %d: buf=0x%p bufsz=0x%zx mem=0x%lx memsz=0x%zx\n",
 311                          i, ksegment->buf, ksegment->bufsz, ksegment->mem,
 312                          ksegment->memsz);
 313
 314                 ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
 315                 if (ret)
 316                         goto out;
 317         }
 318
 319         kimage_terminate(image);
 320
 321         /*
 322          * Free up any temporary buffers allocated which are not needed
 323          * after image has been loaded
 324          */
 325         kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
 326 exchange:
 327         image = xchg(dest_image, image);
 328 out:
 329         if ((flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) && kexec_crash_image)
 330                 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
 331
 332         mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
 333         kimage_free(image);
 334         return ret;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 338                                     struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 339 {
 340         struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
 341         unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
 342
 343         temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
 344         temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz;
 345
 346         do {
 347                 /* align down start */
 348                 temp_start = temp_start & (~(kbuf->buf_align - 1));
 349
 350                 if (temp_start < start || temp_start < kbuf->buf_min)
 351                         return 0;
 352
 353                 temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
 354
 355                 /*
 356                  * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
 357                  * segments
 358                  */
 359                 if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
 360                         temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE;
 361                         continue;
 362                 }
 363
 364                 /* We found a suitable memory range */
 365                 break;
 366         } while (1);
 367
 368         /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
 369         kbuf->mem = temp_start;
 370
 371         /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
 372         return 1;
 373 }
 374
 375 static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 376                                      struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 377 {
 378         struct kimage *image = kbuf->image;
 379         unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
 380
 381         temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
 382
 383         do {
 384                 temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
 385                 temp_end = temp_start + kbuf->memsz - 1;
 386
 387                 if (temp_end > end || temp_end > kbuf->buf_max)
 388                         return 0;
 389                 /*
 390                  * Make sure this does not conflict with any of existing
 391                  * segments
 392                  */
 393                 if (kimage_is_destination_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) {
 394                         temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE;
 395                         continue;
 396                 }
 397
 398                 /* We found a suitable memory range */
 399                 break;
 400         } while (1);
 401
 402         /* If we are here, we found a suitable memory range */
 403         kbuf->mem = temp_start;
 404
 405         /* Success, stop navigating through remaining System RAM ranges */
 406         return 1;
 407 }
 408
 409 static int locate_mem_hole_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg)
 410 {
 411         struct kexec_buf *kbuf = (struct kexec_buf *)arg;
 412         u64 start = res->start, end = res->end;
 413         unsigned long sz = end - start + 1;
 414
 415         /* Returning 0 will take to next memory range */
 416         if (sz < kbuf->memsz)
 417                 return 0;
 418
 419         if (end < kbuf->buf_min || start > kbuf->buf_max)
 420                 return 0;
 421
 422         /*
 423          * Allocate memory top down with-in ram range. Otherwise bottom up
 424          * allocation.
 425          */
 426         if (kbuf->top_down)
 427                 return locate_mem_hole_top_down(start, end, kbuf);
 428         return locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(start, end, kbuf);
 429 }
 430
 431 /**
 432  * arch_kexec_walk_mem - call func(data) on free memory regions
 433  * @kbuf:       Context info for the search. Also passed to @func.
 434  * @func:       Function to call for each memory region.
 435  *
 436  * Return: The memory walk will stop when func returns a non-zero value
 437  * and that value will be returned. If all free regions are visited without
 438  * func returning non-zero, then zero will be returned.
 439  */
 440 int __weak arch_kexec_walk_mem(struct kexec_buf *kbuf,
 441                                int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
 442 {
 443         if (kbuf->image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
 444                 return walk_iomem_res_desc(crashk_res.desc,
 445                                            IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
 446                                            crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end,
 447                                            kbuf, func);
 448         else
 449                 return walk_system_ram_res(0, ULONG_MAX, kbuf, func);
 450 }
 451
 452 /**
 453  * kexec_locate_mem_hole - find free memory for the purgatory or the next kernel
 454  * @kbuf:       Parameters for the memory search.
 455  *
 456  * On success, kbuf->mem will have the start address of the memory region found.
 457  *
 458  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
 459  */
 460 int kexec_locate_mem_hole(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 461 {
 462         int ret;
 463
 464         ret = arch_kexec_walk_mem(kbuf, locate_mem_hole_callback);
 465
 466         return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 467 }
 468
 469 /**
 470  * kexec_add_buffer - place a buffer in a kexec segment
 471  * @kbuf:       Buffer contents and memory parameters.
 472  *
 473  * This function assumes that kexec_mutex is held.
 474  * On successful return, @kbuf->mem will have the physical address of
 475  * the buffer in memory.
 476  *
 477  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on error.
 478  */
 479 int kexec_add_buffer(struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 480 {
 481
 482         struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
 483         int ret;
 484
 485         /* Currently adding segment this way is allowed only in file mode */
 486         if (!kbuf->image->file_mode)
 487                 return -EINVAL;
 488
 489         if (kbuf->image->nr_segments >= KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
 490                 return -EINVAL;
 491
 492         /*
 493          * Make sure we are not trying to add buffer after allocating
 494          * control pages. All segments need to be placed first before
 495          * any control pages are allocated. As control page allocation
 496          * logic goes through list of segments to make sure there are
 497          * no destination overlaps.
 498          */
 499         if (!list_empty(&kbuf->image->control_pages)) {
 500                 WARN_ON(1);
 501                 return -EINVAL;
 502         }
 503
 504         /* Ensure minimum alignment needed for segments. */
 505         kbuf->memsz = ALIGN(kbuf->memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
 506         kbuf->buf_align = max(kbuf->buf_align, PAGE_SIZE);
 507
 508         /* Walk the RAM ranges and allocate a suitable range for the buffer */
 509         ret = kexec_locate_mem_hole(kbuf);
 510         if (ret)
 511                 return ret;
 512
 513         /* Found a suitable memory range */
 514         ksegment = &kbuf->image->segment[kbuf->image->nr_segments];
 515         ksegment->kbuf = kbuf->buffer;
 516         ksegment->bufsz = kbuf->bufsz;
 517         ksegment->mem = kbuf->mem;
 518         ksegment->memsz = kbuf->memsz;
 519         kbuf->image->nr_segments++;
 520         return 0;
 521 }
 522
 523 /* Calculate and store the digest of segments */
 524 static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
 525 {
 526         struct crypto_shash *tfm;
 527         struct shash_desc *desc;
 528         int ret = 0, i, j, zero_buf_sz, sha_region_sz;
 529         size_t desc_size, nullsz;
 530         char *digest;
 531         void *zero_buf;
 532         struct kexec_sha_region *sha_regions;
 533         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
 534
 535         zero_buf = __va(page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0)) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 536         zero_buf_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
 537
 538         tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
 539         if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
 540                 ret = PTR_ERR(tfm);
 541                 goto out;
 542         }
 543
 544         desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
 545         desc = kzalloc(desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 546         if (!desc) {
 547                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 548                 goto out_free_tfm;
 549         }
 550
 551         sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
 552         sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
 553         if (!sha_regions)
 554                 goto out_free_desc;
 555
 556         desc->tfm   = tfm;
 557         desc->flags = 0;
 558
 559         ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
 560         if (ret < 0)
 561                 goto out_free_sha_regions;
 562
 563         digest = kzalloc(SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 564         if (!digest) {
 565                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 566                 goto out_free_sha_regions;
 567         }
 568
 569         for (j = i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
 570                 struct kexec_segment *ksegment;
 571
 572                 ksegment = &image->segment[i];
 573                 /*
 574                  * Skip purgatory as it will be modified once we put digest
 575                  * info in purgatory.
 576                  */
 577                 if (ksegment->kbuf == pi->purgatory_buf)
 578                         continue;
 579
 580                 ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, ksegment->kbuf,
 581                                           ksegment->bufsz);
 582                 if (ret)
 583                         break;
 584
 585                 /*
 586                  * Assume rest of the buffer is filled with zero and
 587                  * update digest accordingly.
 588                  */
 589                 nullsz = ksegment->memsz - ksegment->bufsz;
 590                 while (nullsz) {
 591                         unsigned long bytes = nullsz;
 592
 593                         if (bytes > zero_buf_sz)
 594                                 bytes = zero_buf_sz;
 595                         ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, zero_buf, bytes);
 596                         if (ret)
 597                                 break;
 598                         nullsz -= bytes;
 599                 }
 600
 601                 if (ret)
 602                         break;
 603
 604                 sha_regions[j].start = ksegment->mem;
 605                 sha_regions[j].len = ksegment->memsz;
 606                 j++;
 607         }
 608
 609         if (!ret) {
 610                 ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
 611                 if (ret)
 612                         goto out_free_digest;
 613                 ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha_regions",
 614                                                      sha_regions, sha_region_sz, 0);
 615                 if (ret)
 616                         goto out_free_digest;
 617
 618                 ret = kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(image, "purgatory_sha256_digest",
 619                                                      digest, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
 620                 if (ret)
 621                         goto out_free_digest;
 622         }
 623
 624 out_free_digest:
 625         kfree(digest);
 626 out_free_sha_regions:
 627         vfree(sha_regions);
 628 out_free_desc:
 629         kfree(desc);
 630 out_free_tfm:
 631         kfree(tfm);
 632 out:
 633         return ret;
 634 }
 635
 636 /* Actually load purgatory. Lot of code taken from kexec-tools */
 637 static int __kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
 638                                   unsigned long max, int top_down)
 639 {
 640         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
 641         unsigned long align, bss_align, bss_sz, bss_pad;
 642         unsigned long entry, load_addr, curr_load_addr, bss_addr, offset;
 643         unsigned char *buf_addr, *src;
 644         int i, ret = 0, entry_sidx = -1;
 645         const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_c;
 646         Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = NULL;
 647         struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .bufsz = 0, .buf_align = 1,
 648                                   .buf_min = min, .buf_max = max,
 649                                   .top_down = top_down };
 650
 651         /*
 652          * sechdrs_c points to section headers in purgatory and are read
 653          * only. No modifications allowed.
 654          */
 655         sechdrs_c = (void *)pi->ehdr + pi->ehdr->e_shoff;
 656
 657         /*
 658          * We can not modify sechdrs_c[] and its fields. It is read only.
 659          * Copy it over to a local copy where one can store some temporary
 660          * data and free it at the end. We need to modify ->sh_addr and
 661          * ->sh_offset fields to keep track of permanent and temporary
 662          * locations of sections.
 663          */
 664         sechdrs = vzalloc(pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
 665         if (!sechdrs)
 666                 return -ENOMEM;
 667
 668         memcpy(sechdrs, sechdrs_c, pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr));
 669
 670         /*
 671          * We seem to have multiple copies of sections. First copy is which
 672          * is embedded in kernel in read only section. Some of these sections
 673          * will be copied to a temporary buffer and relocated. And these
 674          * sections will finally be copied to their final destination at
 675          * segment load time.
 676          *
 677          * Use ->sh_offset to reflect section address in memory. It will
 678          * point to original read only copy if section is not allocatable.
 679          * Otherwise it will point to temporary copy which will be relocated.
 680          *
 681          * Use ->sh_addr to contain final address of the section where it
 682          * will go during execution time.
 683          */
 684         for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 685                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
 686                         continue;
 687
 688                 sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)pi->ehdr +
 689                                                 sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 690         }
 691
 692         /*
 693          * Identify entry point section and make entry relative to section
 694          * start.
 695          */
 696         entry = pi->ehdr->e_entry;
 697         for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 698                 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 699                         continue;
 700
 701                 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
 702                         continue;
 703
 704                 /* Make entry section relative */
 705                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_addr <= pi->ehdr->e_entry &&
 706                     ((sechdrs[i].sh_addr + sechdrs[i].sh_size) >
 707                      pi->ehdr->e_entry)) {
 708                         entry_sidx = i;
 709                         entry -= sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
 710                         break;
 711                 }
 712         }
 713
 714         /* Determine how much memory is needed to load relocatable object. */
 715         bss_align = 1;
 716         bss_sz = 0;
 717
 718         for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 719                 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 720                         continue;
 721
 722                 align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
 723                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 724                         if (kbuf.buf_align < align)
 725                                 kbuf.buf_align = align;
 726                         kbuf.bufsz = ALIGN(kbuf.bufsz, align);
 727                         kbuf.bufsz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 728                 } else {
 729                         /* bss section */
 730                         if (bss_align < align)
 731                                 bss_align = align;
 732                         bss_sz = ALIGN(bss_sz, align);
 733                         bss_sz += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 734                 }
 735         }
 736
 737         /* Determine the bss padding required to align bss properly */
 738         bss_pad = 0;
 739         if (kbuf.bufsz & (bss_align - 1))
 740                 bss_pad = bss_align - (kbuf.bufsz & (bss_align - 1));
 741
 742         kbuf.memsz = kbuf.bufsz + bss_pad + bss_sz;
 743
 744         /* Allocate buffer for purgatory */
 745         kbuf.buffer = vzalloc(kbuf.bufsz);
 746         if (!kbuf.buffer) {
 747                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 748                 goto out;
 749         }
 750
 751         if (kbuf.buf_align < bss_align)
 752                 kbuf.buf_align = bss_align;
 753
 754         /* Add buffer to segment list */
 755         ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf);
 756         if (ret)
 757                 goto out;
 758         pi->purgatory_load_addr = kbuf.mem;
 759
 760         /* Load SHF_ALLOC sections */
 761         buf_addr = kbuf.buffer;
 762         load_addr = curr_load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
 763         bss_addr = load_addr + kbuf.bufsz + bss_pad;
 764
 765         for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 766                 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 767                         continue;
 768
 769                 align = sechdrs[i].sh_addralign;
 770                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
 771                         curr_load_addr = ALIGN(curr_load_addr, align);
 772                         offset = curr_load_addr - load_addr;
 773                         /* We already modifed ->sh_offset to keep src addr */
 774                         src = (char *) sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 775                         memcpy(buf_addr + offset, src, sechdrs[i].sh_size);
 776
 777                         /* Store load address and source address of section */
 778                         sechdrs[i].sh_addr = curr_load_addr;
 779
 780                         /*
 781                          * This section got copied to temporary buffer. Update
 782                          * ->sh_offset accordingly.
 783                          */
 784                         sechdrs[i].sh_offset = (unsigned long)(buf_addr + offset);
 785
 786                         /* Advance to the next address */
 787                         curr_load_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 788                 } else {
 789                         bss_addr = ALIGN(bss_addr, align);
 790                         sechdrs[i].sh_addr = bss_addr;
 791                         bss_addr += sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 792                 }
 793         }
 794
 795         /* Update entry point based on load address of text section */
 796         if (entry_sidx >= 0)
 797                 entry += sechdrs[entry_sidx].sh_addr;
 798
 799         /* Make kernel jump to purgatory after shutdown */
 800         image->start = entry;
 801
 802         /* Used later to get/set symbol values */
 803         pi->sechdrs = sechdrs;
 804
 805         /*
 806          * Used later to identify which section is purgatory and skip it
 807          * from checksumming.
 808          */
 809         pi->purgatory_buf = kbuf.buffer;
 810         return ret;
 811 out:
 812         vfree(sechdrs);
 813         vfree(kbuf.buffer);
 814         return ret;
 815 }
 816
 817 static int kexec_apply_relocations(struct kimage *image)
 818 {
 819         int i, ret;
 820         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
 821         Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
 822
 823         /* Apply relocations */
 824         for (i = 0; i < pi->ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 825                 Elf_Shdr *section, *symtab;
 826
 827                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA &&
 828                     sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_REL)
 829                         continue;
 830
 831                 /*
 832                  * For section of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL,
 833                  * ->sh_link contains section header index of associated
 834                  * symbol table. And ->sh_info contains section header
 835                  * index of section to which relocations apply.
 836                  */
 837                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_info >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum ||
 838                     sechdrs[i].sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
 839                         return -ENOEXEC;
 840
 841                 section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_info];
 842                 symtab = &sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link];
 843
 844                 if (!(section->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 845                         continue;
 846
 847                 /*
 848                  * symtab->sh_link contain section header index of associated
 849                  * string table.
 850                  */
 851                 if (symtab->sh_link >= pi->ehdr->e_shnum)
 852                         /* Invalid section number? */
 853                         continue;
 854
 855                 /*
 856                  * Respective architecture needs to provide support for applying
 857                  * relocations of type SHT_RELA/SHT_REL.
 858                  */
 859                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
 860                         ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(pi->ehdr,
 861                                                                sechdrs, i);
 862                 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
 863                         ret = arch_kexec_apply_relocations(pi->ehdr,
 864                                                            sechdrs, i);
 865                 if (ret)
 866                         return ret;
 867         }
 868
 869         return 0;
 870 }
 871
 872 /* Load relocatable purgatory object and relocate it appropriately */
 873 int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, unsigned long min,
 874                          unsigned long max, int top_down,
 875                          unsigned long *load_addr)
 876 {
 877         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
 878         int ret;
 879
 880         if (kexec_purgatory_size <= 0)
 881                 return -EINVAL;
 882
 883         if (kexec_purgatory_size < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
 884                 return -ENOEXEC;
 885
 886         pi->ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)kexec_purgatory;
 887
 888         if (memcmp(pi->ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
 889             || pi->ehdr->e_type != ET_REL
 890             || !elf_check_arch(pi->ehdr)
 891             || pi->ehdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
 892                 return -ENOEXEC;
 893
 894         if (pi->ehdr->e_shoff >= kexec_purgatory_size
 895             || (pi->ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
 896             kexec_purgatory_size - pi->ehdr->e_shoff))
 897                 return -ENOEXEC;
 898
 899         ret = __kexec_load_purgatory(image, min, max, top_down);
 900         if (ret)
 901                 return ret;
 902
 903         ret = kexec_apply_relocations(image);
 904         if (ret)
 905                 goto out;
 906
 907         *load_addr = pi->purgatory_load_addr;
 908         return 0;
 909 out:
 910         vfree(pi->sechdrs);
 911         pi->sechdrs = NULL;
 912
 913         vfree(pi->purgatory_buf);
 914         pi->purgatory_buf = NULL;
 915         return ret;
 916 }
 917
 918 static Elf_Sym *kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(struct purgatory_info *pi,
 919                                             const char *name)
 920 {
 921         Elf_Sym *syms;
 922         Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
 923         Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
 924         int i, k;
 925         const char *strtab;
 926
 927         if (!pi->sechdrs || !pi->ehdr)
 928                 return NULL;
 929
 930         sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
 931         ehdr = pi->ehdr;
 932
 933         for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 934                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
 935                         continue;
 936
 937                 if (sechdrs[i].sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
 938                         /* Invalid strtab section number */
 939                         continue;
 940                 strtab = (char *)sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
 941                 syms = (Elf_Sym *)sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 942
 943                 /* Go through symbols for a match */
 944                 for (k = 0; k < sechdrs[i].sh_size/sizeof(Elf_Sym); k++) {
 945                         if (ELF_ST_BIND(syms[k].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
 946                                 continue;
 947
 948                         if (strcmp(strtab + syms[k].st_name, name) != 0)
 949                                 continue;
 950
 951                         if (syms[k].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
 952                             syms[k].st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
 953                                 pr_debug("Symbol: %s has bad section index %d.\n",
 954                                                 name, syms[k].st_shndx);
 955                                 return NULL;
 956                         }
 957
 958                         /* Found the symbol we are looking for */
 959                         return &syms[k];
 960                 }
 961         }
 962
 963         return NULL;
 964 }
 965
 966 void *kexec_purgatory_get_symbol_addr(struct kimage *image, const char *name)
 967 {
 968         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
 969         Elf_Sym *sym;
 970         Elf_Shdr *sechdr;
 971
 972         sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
 973         if (!sym)
 974                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 975
 976         sechdr = &pi->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx];
 977
 978         /*
 979          * Returns the address where symbol will finally be loaded after
 980          * kexec_load_segment()
 981          */
 982         return (void *)(sechdr->sh_addr + sym->st_value);
 983 }
 984
 985 /*
 986  * Get or set value of a symbol. If "get_value" is true, symbol value is
 987  * returned in buf otherwise symbol value is set based on value in buf.
 988  */
 989 int kexec_purgatory_get_set_symbol(struct kimage *image, const char *name,
 990                                    void *buf, unsigned int size, bool get_value)
 991 {
 992         Elf_Sym *sym;
 993         Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
 994         struct purgatory_info *pi = &image->purgatory_info;
 995         char *sym_buf;
 996
 997         sym = kexec_purgatory_find_symbol(pi, name);
 998         if (!sym)
 999                 return -EINVAL;
1000
1001         if (sym->st_size != size) {
1002                 pr_err("symbol %s size mismatch: expected %lu actual %u\n",
1003                        name, (unsigned long)sym->st_size, size);
1004                 return -EINVAL;
1005         }
1006
1007         sechdrs = pi->sechdrs;
1008
1009         if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1010                 pr_err("symbol %s is in a bss section. Cannot %s\n", name,
1011                        get_value ? "get" : "set");
1012                 return -EINVAL;
1013         }
1014
1015         sym_buf = (unsigned char *)sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_offset +
1016                                         sym->st_value;
1017
1018         if (get_value)
1019                 memcpy((void *)buf, sym_buf, size);
1020         else
1021                 memcpy((void *)sym_buf, buf, size);
1022
1023         return 0;
1024 }