ipc/shm.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * linux/ipc/shm.c
   4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
   5  *       Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
   6  * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
   7  * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
   8  *
   9  * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
  10  * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
  11  * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
  12  * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  13  * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
  14  * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
  15  * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
  16  *
  17  * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
  18  * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
  19  *
  20  * namespaces support
  21  * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  22  * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  23  *
  24  * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
  25  * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29 #include <linux/mm.h>
  30 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  31 #include <linux/shm.h>
  32 #include <linux/init.h>
  33 #include <linux/file.h>
  34 #include <linux/mman.h>
  35 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  36 #include <linux/security.h>
  37 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  38 #include <linux/audit.h>
  39 #include <linux/capability.h>
  40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  42 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  43 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  44 #include <linux/mount.h>
  45 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
  46
  47 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  48
  49 #include "util.h"
  50
  51 struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
  52 {
  53         struct kern_ipc_perm    shm_perm;
  54         struct file             *shm_file;
  55         unsigned long           shm_nattch;
  56         unsigned long           shm_segsz;
  57         time64_t                shm_atim;
  58         time64_t                shm_dtim;
  59         time64_t                shm_ctim;
  60         struct pid              *shm_cprid;
  61         struct pid              *shm_lprid;
  62         struct user_struct      *mlock_user;
  63
  64         /* The task created the shm object.  NULL if the task is dead. */
  65         struct task_struct      *shm_creator;
  66         struct list_head        shm_clist;      /* list by creator */
  67 } __randomize_layout;
  68
  69 /* shm_mode upper byte flags */
  70 #define SHM_DEST        01000   /* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
  71 #define SHM_LOCKED      02000   /* segment will not be swapped */
  72
  73 struct shm_file_data {
  74         int id;
  75         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
  76         struct file *file;
  77         const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
  78 };
  79
  80 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
  81
  82 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
  83 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
  84
  85 #define shm_ids(ns)     ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
  86
  87 #define shm_unlock(shp)                 \
  88         ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
  89
  90 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
  91 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  92 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  93 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
  94 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  95 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
  96 #endif
  97
  98 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
  99 {
 100         ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
 101         ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
 102         ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
 103         ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
 104         ns->shm_tot = 0;
 105         return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
 106 }
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
 110  * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
 111  */
 112 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 113 {
 114         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 115
 116         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 117
 118         if (shp->shm_nattch) {
 119                 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
 120                 /* Do not find it any more */
 121                 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
 122                 shm_unlock(shp);
 123         } else
 124                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 125 }
 126
 127 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
 128 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 129 {
 130         free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
 131         idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
 132         rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
 133 }
 134 #endif
 135
 136 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
 137 {
 138         const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
 139         WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
 140         return err;
 141 }
 142
 143 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
 144
 145 void __init shm_init(void)
 146 {
 147         ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
 148 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
 149                                 "       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
 150 #else
 151                                 "       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
 152 #endif
 153                                 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
 154 }
 155
 156 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 157 {
 158         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 159
 160         if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 161                 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 162
 163         return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 164 }
 165
 166 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 167 {
 168         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 169
 170         if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 171                 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
 172
 173         return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 174 }
 175
 176 /*
 177  * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
 178  * is not necessarily held.
 179  */
 180 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 181 {
 182         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
 183
 184         /*
 185          * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
 186          * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
 187          * appropriate.
 188          */
 189         if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 190                 return (void *)ipcp;
 191         return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 192 }
 193
 194 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
 195 {
 196         rcu_read_lock();
 197         ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
 198 }
 199
 200 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 201 {
 202         struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
 203                                                         rcu);
 204         struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
 205                                                         shm_perm);
 206         security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
 207         kvfree(shp);
 208 }
 209
 210 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
 211 {
 212         list_del(&s->shm_clist);
 213         ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
 214 }
 215
 216
 217 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 218 {
 219         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 220         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 221         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 222
 223         shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
 224
 225         if (IS_ERR(shp))
 226                 return PTR_ERR(shp);
 227
 228         shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 229         ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 230         shp->shm_nattch++;
 231         shm_unlock(shp);
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
 236 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 237 {
 238         int err = __shm_open(vma);
 239         /*
 240          * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
 241          * Either way, the ID is busted.
 242          */
 243         WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
 244 }
 245
 246 /*
 247  * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
 248  *
 249  * @ns: namespace
 250  * @shp: struct to free
 251  *
 252  * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
 253  * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
 254  */
 255 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 256 {
 257         struct file *shm_file;
 258
 259         shm_file = shp->shm_file;
 260         shp->shm_file = NULL;
 261         ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 262         shm_rmid(ns, shp);
 263         shm_unlock(shp);
 264         if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
 265                 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
 266         else if (shp->mlock_user)
 267                 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
 268                                 shp->mlock_user);
 269         fput(shm_file);
 270         ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 271         ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 272         ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
 273 }
 274
 275 /*
 276  * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
 277  *
 278  * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
 279  * one of the following is true:
 280  *
 281  * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
 282  *
 283  * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
 284  */
 285 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
 286 {
 287         return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
 288                (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
 289                 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
 290 }
 291
 292 /*
 293  * remove the attach descriptor vma.
 294  * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
 295  * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
 296  * and will later be kfree()d.
 297  */
 298 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 299 {
 300         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 301         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 302         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 303         struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
 304
 305         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 306         /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
 307         shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
 308
 309         /*
 310          * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
 311          * Either way, the ID is busted.
 312          */
 313         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
 314                 goto done; /* no-op */
 315
 316         ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
 317         shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 318         shp->shm_nattch--;
 319         if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
 320                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 321         else
 322                 shm_unlock(shp);
 323 done:
 324         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 325 }
 326
 327 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
 328 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
 329 {
 330         struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
 331         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
 332         struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 333
 334         /*
 335          * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
 336          * exit'ed originating process.
 337          *
 338          * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
 339          */
 340         if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
 341                 return 0;
 342
 343         if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
 344                 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
 345                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 346         }
 347         return 0;
 348 }
 349
 350 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 351 {
 352         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 353         if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
 354                 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
 355         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 356 }
 357
 358 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
 359 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
 360 {
 361         struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 362         struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
 363
 364         if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
 365                 return;
 366
 367         /*
 368          * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
 369          * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
 370          * can clean them up.
 371          */
 372         if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
 373                 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 374                 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
 375                         shp->shm_creator = NULL;
 376                 /*
 377                  * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
 378                  * so no entry on the list will be shared.
 379                  */
 380                 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 381                 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 382                 return;
 383         }
 384
 385         /*
 386          * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
 387          * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
 388          * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
 389          */
 390         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 391         list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
 392                 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
 393
 394                 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
 395                         shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
 396                         shm_destroy(ns, shp);
 397                 }
 398         }
 399
 400         /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
 401         list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 402         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 403 }
 404
 405 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 406 {
 407         struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
 408         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 409
 410         return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
 411 }
 412
 413 static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 414 {
 415         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 416         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 417
 418         if (sfd->vm_ops->split)
 419                 return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
 420
 421         return 0;
 422 }
 423
 424 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 425 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
 426 {
 427         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 428         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 429         int err = 0;
 430
 431         if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
 432                 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
 433         return err;
 434 }
 435
 436 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 437                                         unsigned long addr)
 438 {
 439         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 440         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 441         struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
 442
 443         if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
 444                 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
 445         else if (vma->vm_policy)
 446                 pol = vma->vm_policy;
 447
 448         return pol;
 449 }
 450 #endif
 451
 452 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 453 {
 454         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 455         int ret;
 456
 457         /*
 458          * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
 459          * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
 460          */
 461         ret = __shm_open(vma);
 462         if (ret)
 463                 return ret;
 464
 465         ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
 466         if (ret) {
 467                 shm_close(vma);
 468                 return ret;
 469         }
 470         sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
 471 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 472         WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
 473 #endif
 474         vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
 475         return 0;
 476 }
 477
 478 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
 479 {
 480         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 481
 482         put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
 483         shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
 484         kfree(sfd);
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 489 {
 490         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 491
 492         if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
 493                 return -EINVAL;
 494         return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
 495 }
 496
 497 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 498                           loff_t len)
 499 {
 500         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 501
 502         if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
 503                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 504         return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
 505 }
 506
 507 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 508         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
 509         unsigned long flags)
 510 {
 511         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
 512
 513         return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
 514                                                 pgoff, flags);
 515 }
 516
 517 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
 518         .mmap           = shm_mmap,
 519         .fsync          = shm_fsync,
 520         .release        = shm_release,
 521         .get_unmapped_area      = shm_get_unmapped_area,
 522         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 523         .fallocate      = shm_fallocate,
 524 };
 525
 526 /*
 527  * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
 528  * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
 529  */
 530 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
 531         .mmap           = shm_mmap,
 532         .fsync          = shm_fsync,
 533         .release        = shm_release,
 534         .get_unmapped_area      = shm_get_unmapped_area,
 535         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 536         .fallocate      = shm_fallocate,
 537 };
 538
 539 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
 540 {
 541         return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
 542 }
 543
 544 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
 545         .open   = shm_open,     /* callback for a new vm-area open */
 546         .close  = shm_close,    /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
 547         .fault  = shm_fault,
 548         .split  = shm_split,
 549 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
 550         .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
 551         .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
 552 #endif
 553 };
 554
 555 /**
 556  * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
 557  * @ns: namespace
 558  * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
 559  *
 560  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
 561  */
 562 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 563 {
 564         key_t key = params->key;
 565         int shmflg = params->flg;
 566         size_t size = params->u.size;
 567         int error;
 568         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 569         size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 570         struct file *file;
 571         char name[13];
 572         vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
 573
 574         if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
 575                 return -EINVAL;
 576
 577         if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
 578                 return -ENOSPC;
 579
 580         if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
 581                         ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
 582                 return -ENOSPC;
 583
 584         shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
 585         if (unlikely(!shp))
 586                 return -ENOMEM;
 587
 588         shp->shm_perm.key = key;
 589         shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
 590         shp->mlock_user = NULL;
 591
 592         shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
 593         error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
 594         if (error) {
 595                 kvfree(shp);
 596                 return error;
 597         }
 598
 599         sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
 600         if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
 601                 struct hstate *hs;
 602                 size_t hugesize;
 603
 604                 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 605                 if (!hs) {
 606                         error = -EINVAL;
 607                         goto no_file;
 608                 }
 609                 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
 610
 611                 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
 612                 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
 613                         acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 614                 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
 615                                   &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
 616                                 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
 617         } else {
 618                 /*
 619                  * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
 620                  * if it's asked for.
 621                  */
 622                 if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
 623                                 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
 624                         acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
 625                 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
 626         }
 627         error = PTR_ERR(file);
 628         if (IS_ERR(file))
 629                 goto no_file;
 630
 631         shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 632         shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
 633         shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
 634         shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 635         shp->shm_segsz = size;
 636         shp->shm_nattch = 0;
 637         shp->shm_file = file;
 638         shp->shm_creator = current;
 639
 640         /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
 641         error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
 642         if (error < 0)
 643                 goto no_id;
 644
 645         list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
 646
 647         /*
 648          * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
 649          * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
 650          */
 651         file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
 652
 653         ns->shm_tot += numpages;
 654         error = shp->shm_perm.id;
 655
 656         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 657         rcu_read_unlock();
 658         return error;
 659
 660 no_id:
 661         ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
 662         ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
 663         if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
 664                 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
 665         fput(file);
 666 no_file:
 667         call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
 668         return error;
 669 }
 670
 671 /*
 672  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
 673  */
 674 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
 675                                 struct ipc_params *params)
 676 {
 677         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 678
 679         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 680         if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
 681                 return -EINVAL;
 682
 683         return 0;
 684 }
 685
 686 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
 687 {
 688         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 689         static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
 690                 .getnew = newseg,
 691                 .associate = security_shm_associate,
 692                 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
 693         };
 694         struct ipc_params shm_params;
 695
 696         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 697
 698         shm_params.key = key;
 699         shm_params.flg = shmflg;
 700         shm_params.u.size = size;
 701
 702         return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
 703 }
 704
 705 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
 706 {
 707         return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
 708 }
 709
 710 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
 711 {
 712         switch (version) {
 713         case IPC_64:
 714                 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 715         case IPC_OLD:
 716             {
 717                 struct shmid_ds out;
 718
 719                 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
 720                 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
 721                 out.shm_segsz   = in->shm_segsz;
 722                 out.shm_atime   = in->shm_atime;
 723                 out.shm_dtime   = in->shm_dtime;
 724                 out.shm_ctime   = in->shm_ctime;
 725                 out.shm_cpid    = in->shm_cpid;
 726                 out.shm_lpid    = in->shm_lpid;
 727                 out.shm_nattch  = in->shm_nattch;
 728
 729                 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 730             }
 731         default:
 732                 return -EINVAL;
 733         }
 734 }
 735
 736 static inline unsigned long
 737 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
 738 {
 739         switch (version) {
 740         case IPC_64:
 741                 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
 742                         return -EFAULT;
 743                 return 0;
 744         case IPC_OLD:
 745             {
 746                 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
 747
 748                 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
 749                         return -EFAULT;
 750
 751                 out->shm_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
 752                 out->shm_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
 753                 out->shm_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
 754
 755                 return 0;
 756             }
 757         default:
 758                 return -EINVAL;
 759         }
 760 }
 761
 762 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
 763 {
 764         switch (version) {
 765         case IPC_64:
 766                 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 767         case IPC_OLD:
 768             {
 769                 struct shminfo out;
 770
 771                 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
 772                         out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
 773                 else
 774                         out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
 775
 776                 out.shmmin      = in->shmmin;
 777                 out.shmmni      = in->shmmni;
 778                 out.shmseg      = in->shmseg;
 779                 out.shmall      = in->shmall;
 780
 781                 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 782             }
 783         default:
 784                 return -EINVAL;
 785         }
 786 }
 787
 788 /*
 789  * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
 790  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 791  */
 792 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
 793         unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
 794 {
 795         struct inode *inode;
 796
 797         inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
 798
 799         if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
 800                 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 801                 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
 802                 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
 803         } else {
 804 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
 805                 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 806
 807                 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
 808                 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 809                 *swp_add += info->swapped;
 810                 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
 811 #else
 812                 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
 813 #endif
 814         }
 815 }
 816
 817 /*
 818  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 819  */
 820 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
 821                 unsigned long *swp)
 822 {
 823         int next_id;
 824         int total, in_use;
 825
 826         *rss = 0;
 827         *swp = 0;
 828
 829         in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
 830
 831         for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
 832                 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
 833                 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 834
 835                 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
 836                 if (ipc == NULL)
 837                         continue;
 838                 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 839
 840                 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
 841
 842                 total++;
 843         }
 844 }
 845
 846 /*
 847  * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
 848  * to be held in write mode.
 849  * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
 850  */
 851 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
 852                        struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
 853 {
 854         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 855         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 856         int err;
 857
 858         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 859         rcu_read_lock();
 860
 861         ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
 862                                       &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
 863         if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
 864                 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
 865                 goto out_unlock1;
 866         }
 867
 868         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
 869
 870         err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
 871         if (err)
 872                 goto out_unlock1;
 873
 874         switch (cmd) {
 875         case IPC_RMID:
 876                 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 877                 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
 878                 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
 879                 goto out_up;
 880         case IPC_SET:
 881                 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 882                 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
 883                 if (err)
 884                         goto out_unlock0;
 885                 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 886                 break;
 887         default:
 888                 err = -EINVAL;
 889                 goto out_unlock1;
 890         }
 891
 892 out_unlock0:
 893         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 894 out_unlock1:
 895         rcu_read_unlock();
 896 out_up:
 897         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 898         return err;
 899 }
 900
 901 static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 902                            struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
 903 {
 904         int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
 905         if (!err) {
 906                 memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
 907                 shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
 908                 shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
 909                 shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
 910                 shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
 911                 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 912                 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
 913                 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 914                 if (err < 0)
 915                         err = 0;
 916         }
 917         return err;
 918 }
 919
 920 static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 921                            struct shm_info *shm_info)
 922 {
 923         int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
 924         if (!err) {
 925                 memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
 926                 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 927                 shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
 928                 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
 929                 shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
 930                 shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
 931                 shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
 932                 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
 933                 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
 934                 if (err < 0)
 935                         err = 0;
 936         }
 937         return err;
 938 }
 939
 940 static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
 941                         int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
 942 {
 943         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
 944         int id = 0;
 945         int err;
 946
 947         memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
 948
 949         rcu_read_lock();
 950         if (cmd == SHM_STAT || cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY) {
 951                 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
 952                 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
 953                         err = PTR_ERR(shp);
 954                         goto out_unlock;
 955                 }
 956                 id = shp->shm_perm.id;
 957         } else { /* IPC_STAT */
 958                 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
 959                 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
 960                         err = PTR_ERR(shp);
 961                         goto out_unlock;
 962                 }
 963         }
 964
 965         /*
 966          * Semantically SHM_STAT_ANY ought to be identical to
 967          * that functionality provided by the /proc/sysvipc/
 968          * interface. As such, only audit these calls and
 969          * do not do traditional S_IRUGO permission checks on
 970          * the ipc object.
 971          */
 972         if (cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY)
 973                 audit_ipc_obj(&shp->shm_perm);
 974         else {
 975                 err = -EACCES;
 976                 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
 977                         goto out_unlock;
 978         }
 979
 980         err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
 981         if (err)
 982                 goto out_unlock;
 983
 984         ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 985
 986         if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
 987                 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
 988                 err = -EIDRM;
 989                 goto out_unlock;
 990         }
 991
 992         kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
 993         tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
 994         tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
 995         tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
 996         tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
 997         tbuf->shm_cpid  = pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
 998         tbuf->shm_lpid  = pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
 999         tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
1000
1001         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1002         rcu_read_unlock();
1003         return id;
1004
1005 out_unlock:
1006         rcu_read_unlock();
1007         return err;
1008 }
1009
1010 static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
1011 {
1012         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1013         struct file *shm_file;
1014         int err;
1015
1016         rcu_read_lock();
1017         shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1018         if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1019                 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1020                 goto out_unlock1;
1021         }
1022
1023         audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1024         err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
1025         if (err)
1026                 goto out_unlock1;
1027
1028         ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1029
1030         /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1031         if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1032                 err = -EIDRM;
1033                 goto out_unlock0;
1034         }
1035
1036         if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1037                 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1038
1039                 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1040                     !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1041                         err = -EPERM;
1042                         goto out_unlock0;
1043                 }
1044                 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1045                         err = -EPERM;
1046                         goto out_unlock0;
1047                 }
1048         }
1049
1050         shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1051         if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1052                 goto out_unlock0;
1053
1054         if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1055                 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1056
1057                 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1058                 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1059                         shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1060                         shp->mlock_user = user;
1061                 }
1062                 goto out_unlock0;
1063         }
1064
1065         /* SHM_UNLOCK */
1066         if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1067                 goto out_unlock0;
1068         shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1069         shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1070         shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1071         get_file(shm_file);
1072         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1073         rcu_read_unlock();
1074         shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1075
1076         fput(shm_file);
1077         return err;
1078
1079 out_unlock0:
1080         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1081 out_unlock1:
1082         rcu_read_unlock();
1083         return err;
1084 }
1085
1086 long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
1087 {
1088         int err, version;
1089         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1090         struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1091
1092         if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1093                 return -EINVAL;
1094
1095         version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1096         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1097
1098         switch (cmd) {
1099         case IPC_INFO: {
1100                 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1101                 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1102                 if (err < 0)
1103                         return err;
1104                 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1105                         err = -EFAULT;
1106                 return err;
1107         }
1108         case SHM_INFO: {
1109                 struct shm_info shm_info;
1110                 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1111                 if (err < 0)
1112                         return err;
1113                 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1114                         err = -EFAULT;
1115                 return err;
1116         }
1117         case SHM_STAT:
1118         case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1119         case IPC_STAT: {
1120                 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1121                 if (err < 0)
1122                         return err;
1123                 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
1124                         err = -EFAULT;
1125                 return err;
1126         }
1127         case IPC_SET:
1128                 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
1129                         return -EFAULT;
1130                 /* fallthru */
1131         case IPC_RMID:
1132                 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1133         case SHM_LOCK:
1134         case SHM_UNLOCK:
1135                 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1136         default:
1137                 return -EINVAL;
1138         }
1139 }
1140
1141 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1142 {
1143         return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
1144 }
1145
1146 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1147
1148 struct compat_shmid_ds {
1149         struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1150         int shm_segsz;
1151         compat_time_t shm_atime;
1152         compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1153         compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1154         compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1155         compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1156         unsigned short shm_nattch;
1157         unsigned short shm_unused;
1158         compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1159         compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1160 };
1161
1162 struct compat_shminfo64 {
1163         compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1164         compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1165         compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1166         compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1167         compat_ulong_t shmall;
1168         compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1169         compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1170         compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1171         compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1172 };
1173
1174 struct compat_shm_info {
1175         compat_int_t used_ids;
1176         compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1177         compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1178 };
1179
1180 static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1181                                         int version)
1182 {
1183         if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1184                 in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1185         if (version == IPC_64) {
1186                 struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1187                 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1188                 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1189                 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1190                 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1191                 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1192                 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1193                 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1194         } else {
1195                 struct shminfo info;
1196                 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1197                 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1198                 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1199                 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1200                 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1201                 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1202                 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1203         }
1204 }
1205
1206 static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1207                                 struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1208 {
1209         struct compat_shm_info info;
1210
1211         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1212         info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1213         info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1214         info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1215         info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1216         info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1217         info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
1218         return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
1219 }
1220
1221 static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1222                                         int version)
1223 {
1224         if (version == IPC_64) {
1225                 struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1226                 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1227                 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1228                 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1229                 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1230                 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1231                 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1232                 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1233                 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1234                 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1235                 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1236         } else {
1237                 struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1238                 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
1239                 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
1240                 v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
1241                 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1242                 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1243                 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1244                 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1245                 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1246                 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1247                 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1248                 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1249         }
1250 }
1251
1252 static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1253                                         int version)
1254 {
1255         memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1256         if (version == IPC_64) {
1257                 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
1258                 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1259         } else {
1260                 struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
1261                 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
1262         }
1263 }
1264
1265 long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
1266 {
1267         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1268         struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1269         int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1270         int err;
1271
1272         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1273
1274         if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1275                 return -EINVAL;
1276
1277         switch (cmd) {
1278         case IPC_INFO: {
1279                 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1280                 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1281                 if (err < 0)
1282                         return err;
1283                 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1284                         err = -EFAULT;
1285                 return err;
1286         }
1287         case SHM_INFO: {
1288                 struct shm_info shm_info;
1289                 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1290                 if (err < 0)
1291                         return err;
1292                 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1293                         err = -EFAULT;
1294                 return err;
1295         }
1296         case IPC_STAT:
1297         case SHM_STAT_ANY:
1298         case SHM_STAT:
1299                 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1300                 if (err < 0)
1301                         return err;
1302                 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
1303                         err = -EFAULT;
1304                 return err;
1305
1306         case IPC_SET:
1307                 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1308                         return -EFAULT;
1309                 /* fallthru */
1310         case IPC_RMID:
1311                 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1312         case SHM_LOCK:
1313         case SHM_UNLOCK:
1314                 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1315                 break;
1316         default:
1317                 return -EINVAL;
1318         }
1319         return err;
1320 }
1321
1322 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1323 {
1324         return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
1325 }
1326 #endif
1327
1328 /*
1329  * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1330  *
1331  * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1332  * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1333  * this.
1334  */
1335 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1336               ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1337 {
1338         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1339         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1340         unsigned long size;
1341         struct file *file;
1342         int    err;
1343         unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1344         unsigned long prot;
1345         int acc_mode;
1346         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1347         struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1348         struct path path;
1349         fmode_t f_mode;
1350         unsigned long populate = 0;
1351
1352         err = -EINVAL;
1353         if (shmid < 0)
1354                 goto out;
1355
1356         if (addr) {
1357                 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1358                         /*
1359                          * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1360                          * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1361                          * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1362                          */
1363                         if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba)
1364                                 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);
1365                         else
1366 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1367                                 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1368 #endif
1369                                         goto out;
1370                 }
1371
1372                 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1373         } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1374                 goto out;
1375
1376         if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1377                 prot = PROT_READ;
1378                 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1379                 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1380         } else {
1381                 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1382                 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1383                 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1384         }
1385         if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1386                 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1387                 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1388         }
1389
1390         /*
1391          * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1392          * additional creator id...
1393          */
1394         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1395         rcu_read_lock();
1396         shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1397         if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1398                 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1399                 goto out_unlock;
1400         }
1401
1402         err = -EACCES;
1403         if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1404                 goto out_unlock;
1405
1406         err = security_shm_shmat(&shp->shm_perm, shmaddr, shmflg);
1407         if (err)
1408                 goto out_unlock;
1409
1410         ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1411
1412         /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1413         if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1414                 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1415                 err = -EIDRM;
1416                 goto out_unlock;
1417         }
1418
1419         path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1420         path_get(&path);
1421         shp->shm_nattch++;
1422         size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1423         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1424         rcu_read_unlock();
1425
1426         err = -ENOMEM;
1427         sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1428         if (!sfd) {
1429                 path_put(&path);
1430                 goto out_nattch;
1431         }
1432
1433         file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1434                           is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1435                                 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1436                                 &shm_file_operations);
1437         err = PTR_ERR(file);
1438         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1439                 kfree(sfd);
1440                 path_put(&path);
1441                 goto out_nattch;
1442         }
1443
1444         file->private_data = sfd;
1445         file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1446         sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1447         sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1448         sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1449         sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1450
1451         err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1452         if (err)
1453                 goto out_fput;
1454
1455         if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1456                 err = -EINTR;
1457                 goto out_fput;
1458         }
1459
1460         if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1461                 err = -EINVAL;
1462                 if (addr + size < addr)
1463                         goto invalid;
1464
1465                 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1466                         goto invalid;
1467         }
1468
1469         addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1470         *raddr = addr;
1471         err = 0;
1472         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1473                 err = (long)addr;
1474 invalid:
1475         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1476         if (populate)
1477                 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1478
1479 out_fput:
1480         fput(file);
1481
1482 out_nattch:
1483         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1484         shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1485         shp->shm_nattch--;
1486         if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1487                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1488         else
1489                 shm_unlock(shp);
1490         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1491         return err;
1492
1493 out_unlock:
1494         rcu_read_unlock();
1495 out:
1496         return err;
1497 }
1498
1499 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1500 {
1501         unsigned long ret;
1502         long err;
1503
1504         err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1505         if (err)
1506                 return err;
1507         force_successful_syscall_return();
1508         return (long)ret;
1509 }
1510
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1512
1513 #ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1514 #define COMPAT_SHMLBA   SHMLBA
1515 #endif
1516
1517 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1518 {
1519         unsigned long ret;
1520         long err;
1521
1522         err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1523         if (err)
1524                 return err;
1525         force_successful_syscall_return();
1526         return (long)ret;
1527 }
1528 #endif
1529
1530 /*
1531  * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1532  * The work is done in shm_close.
1533  */
1534 long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
1535 {
1536         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1537         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1538         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1539         int retval = -EINVAL;
1540 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1541         loff_t size = 0;
1542         struct file *file;
1543         struct vm_area_struct *next;
1544 #endif
1545
1546         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1547                 return retval;
1548
1549         if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1550                 return -EINTR;
1551
1552         /*
1553          * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1554          * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1555          * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1556          *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1557          *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1558          *   it.
1559          * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1560          *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1561          *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1562          * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1563          * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1564          * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1565          * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1566          * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1567          */
1568         /*
1569          * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1570          * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1571          * above the starting address given.
1572          */
1573         vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1574
1575 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1576         while (vma) {
1577                 next = vma->vm_next;
1578
1579                 /*
1580                  * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1581                  * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1582                  * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1583                  */
1584                 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1585                         (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1586
1587                         /*
1588                          * Record the file of the shm segment being
1589                          * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
1590                          * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1591                          * in the range we are unmapping.
1592                          */
1593                         file = vma->vm_file;
1594                         size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1595                         do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1596                         /*
1597                          * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1598                          * break out of here and fall through to the next
1599                          * loop that uses the size information to stop
1600                          * searching for matching vma's.
1601                          */
1602                         retval = 0;
1603                         vma = next;
1604                         break;
1605                 }
1606                 vma = next;
1607         }
1608
1609         /*
1610          * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1611          * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1612          * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1613          */
1614         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1615         while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1616                 next = vma->vm_next;
1617
1618                 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1619                 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1620                     ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1621                     (vma->vm_file == file))
1622                         do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1623                 vma = next;
1624         }
1625
1626 #else   /* CONFIG_MMU */
1627         /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1628          * given
1629          */
1630         if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1631                 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1632                 retval = 0;
1633         }
1634
1635 #endif
1636
1637         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1638         return retval;
1639 }
1640
1641 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1642 {
1643         return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
1644 }
1645
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1647 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1648 {
1649         struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
1650         struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1651         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1652         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1653         unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1654
1655         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1656         shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1657
1658 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1659 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1660 #else
1661 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1662 #endif
1663
1664         seq_printf(s,
1665                    "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
1666                    "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
1667                    SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1668                    shp->shm_perm.key,
1669                    shp->shm_perm.id,
1670                    shp->shm_perm.mode,
1671                    shp->shm_segsz,
1672                    pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
1673                    pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
1674                    shp->shm_nattch,
1675                    from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1676                    from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1677                    from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1678                    from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1679                    shp->shm_atim,
1680                    shp->shm_dtim,
1681                    shp->shm_ctim,
1682                    rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1683                    swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1684
1685         return 0;
1686 }
1687 #endif