Merge tag 'samsung-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / include / net / codel.h
1 #ifndef __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H
2 #define __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H
3
4 /*
5  * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
8  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
9  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
25  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
26  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
27  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
34  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
35  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
39  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
40  * DAMAGE.
41  *
42  */
43
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/ktime.h>
46 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
48 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
49
50 /* Controlling Queue Delay (CoDel) algorithm
51  * =========================================
52  * Source : Kathleen Nichols and Van Jacobson
53  * http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2209336
54  *
55  * Implemented on linux by Dave Taht and Eric Dumazet
56  */
57
58
59 /* CoDel uses a 1024 nsec clock, encoded in u32
60  * This gives a range of 2199 seconds, because of signed compares
61  */
62 typedef u32 codel_time_t;
63 typedef s32 codel_tdiff_t;
64 #define CODEL_SHIFT 10
65 #define MS2TIME(a) ((a * NSEC_PER_MSEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT)
66
67 static inline codel_time_t codel_get_time(void)
68 {
69         u64 ns = ktime_get_ns();
70
71         return ns >> CODEL_SHIFT;
72 }
73
74 /* Dealing with timer wrapping, according to RFC 1982, as desc in wikipedia:
75  *  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number_arithmetic#General_Solution
76  * codel_time_after(a,b) returns true if the time a is after time b.
77  */
78 #define codel_time_after(a, b)                                          \
79         (typecheck(codel_time_t, a) &&                                  \
80          typecheck(codel_time_t, b) &&                                  \
81          ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0))
82 #define codel_time_before(a, b)         codel_time_after(b, a)
83
84 #define codel_time_after_eq(a, b)                                       \
85         (typecheck(codel_time_t, a) &&                                  \
86          typecheck(codel_time_t, b) &&                                  \
87          ((s32)((a) - (b)) >= 0))
88 #define codel_time_before_eq(a, b)      codel_time_after_eq(b, a)
89
90 /* Qdiscs using codel plugin must use codel_skb_cb in their own cb[] */
91 struct codel_skb_cb {
92         codel_time_t enqueue_time;
93 };
94
95 static struct codel_skb_cb *get_codel_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
96 {
97         qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct codel_skb_cb));
98         return (struct codel_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
99 }
100
101 static codel_time_t codel_get_enqueue_time(const struct sk_buff *skb)
102 {
103         return get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time;
104 }
105
106 static void codel_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb)
107 {
108         get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time = codel_get_time();
109 }
110
111 static inline u32 codel_time_to_us(codel_time_t val)
112 {
113         u64 valns = ((u64)val << CODEL_SHIFT);
114
115         do_div(valns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
116         return (u32)valns;
117 }
118
119 /**
120  * struct codel_params - contains codel parameters
121  * @target:     target queue size (in time units)
122  * @interval:   width of moving time window
123  * @mtu:        device mtu, or minimal queue backlog in bytes.
124  * @ecn:        is Explicit Congestion Notification enabled
125  */
126 struct codel_params {
127         codel_time_t    target;
128         codel_time_t    interval;
129         u32             mtu;
130         bool            ecn;
131 };
132
133 /**
134  * struct codel_vars - contains codel variables
135  * @count:              how many drops we've done since the last time we
136  *                      entered dropping state
137  * @lastcount:          count at entry to dropping state
138  * @dropping:           set to true if in dropping state
139  * @rec_inv_sqrt:       reciprocal value of sqrt(count) >> 1
140  * @first_above_time:   when we went (or will go) continuously above target
141  *                      for interval
142  * @drop_next:          time to drop next packet, or when we dropped last
143  * @ldelay:             sojourn time of last dequeued packet
144  */
145 struct codel_vars {
146         u32             count;
147         u32             lastcount;
148         bool            dropping;
149         u16             rec_inv_sqrt;
150         codel_time_t    first_above_time;
151         codel_time_t    drop_next;
152         codel_time_t    ldelay;
153 };
154
155 #define REC_INV_SQRT_BITS (8 * sizeof(u16)) /* or sizeof_in_bits(rec_inv_sqrt) */
156 /* needed shift to get a Q0.32 number from rec_inv_sqrt */
157 #define REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT (32 - REC_INV_SQRT_BITS)
158
159 /**
160  * struct codel_stats - contains codel shared variables and stats
161  * @maxpacket:  largest packet we've seen so far
162  * @drop_count: temp count of dropped packets in dequeue()
163  * ecn_mark:    number of packets we ECN marked instead of dropping
164  */
165 struct codel_stats {
166         u32             maxpacket;
167         u32             drop_count;
168         u32             ecn_mark;
169 };
170
171 static void codel_params_init(struct codel_params *params,
172                               const struct Qdisc *sch)
173 {
174         params->interval = MS2TIME(100);
175         params->target = MS2TIME(5);
176         params->mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
177         params->ecn = false;
178 }
179
180 static void codel_vars_init(struct codel_vars *vars)
181 {
182         memset(vars, 0, sizeof(*vars));
183 }
184
185 static void codel_stats_init(struct codel_stats *stats)
186 {
187         stats->maxpacket = 0;
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Iterative_methods_for_reciprocal_square_roots
192  * new_invsqrt = (invsqrt / 2) * (3 - count * invsqrt^2)
193  *
194  * Here, invsqrt is a fixed point number (< 1.0), 32bit mantissa, aka Q0.32
195  */
196 static void codel_Newton_step(struct codel_vars *vars)
197 {
198         u32 invsqrt = ((u32)vars->rec_inv_sqrt) << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT;
199         u32 invsqrt2 = ((u64)invsqrt * invsqrt) >> 32;
200         u64 val = (3LL << 32) - ((u64)vars->count * invsqrt2);
201
202         val >>= 2; /* avoid overflow in following multiply */
203         val = (val * invsqrt) >> (32 - 2 + 1);
204
205         vars->rec_inv_sqrt = val >> REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT;
206 }
207
208 /*
209  * CoDel control_law is t + interval/sqrt(count)
210  * We maintain in rec_inv_sqrt the reciprocal value of sqrt(count) to avoid
211  * both sqrt() and divide operation.
212  */
213 static codel_time_t codel_control_law(codel_time_t t,
214                                       codel_time_t interval,
215                                       u32 rec_inv_sqrt)
216 {
217         return t + reciprocal_scale(interval, rec_inv_sqrt << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT);
218 }
219
220 static bool codel_should_drop(const struct sk_buff *skb,
221                               struct Qdisc *sch,
222                               struct codel_vars *vars,
223                               struct codel_params *params,
224                               struct codel_stats *stats,
225                               codel_time_t now)
226 {
227         bool ok_to_drop;
228
229         if (!skb) {
230                 vars->first_above_time = 0;
231                 return false;
232         }
233
234         vars->ldelay = now - codel_get_enqueue_time(skb);
235         sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
236
237         if (unlikely(qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > stats->maxpacket))
238                 stats->maxpacket = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
239
240         if (codel_time_before(vars->ldelay, params->target) ||
241             sch->qstats.backlog <= params->mtu) {
242                 /* went below - stay below for at least interval */
243                 vars->first_above_time = 0;
244                 return false;
245         }
246         ok_to_drop = false;
247         if (vars->first_above_time == 0) {
248                 /* just went above from below. If we stay above
249                  * for at least interval we'll say it's ok to drop
250                  */
251                 vars->first_above_time = now + params->interval;
252         } else if (codel_time_after(now, vars->first_above_time)) {
253                 ok_to_drop = true;
254         }
255         return ok_to_drop;
256 }
257
258 typedef struct sk_buff * (*codel_skb_dequeue_t)(struct codel_vars *vars,
259                                                 struct Qdisc *sch);
260
261 static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch,
262                                      struct codel_params *params,
263                                      struct codel_vars *vars,
264                                      struct codel_stats *stats,
265                                      codel_skb_dequeue_t dequeue_func)
266 {
267         struct sk_buff *skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
268         codel_time_t now;
269         bool drop;
270
271         if (!skb) {
272                 vars->dropping = false;
273                 return skb;
274         }
275         now = codel_get_time();
276         drop = codel_should_drop(skb, sch, vars, params, stats, now);
277         if (vars->dropping) {
278                 if (!drop) {
279                         /* sojourn time below target - leave dropping state */
280                         vars->dropping = false;
281                 } else if (codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) {
282                         /* It's time for the next drop. Drop the current
283                          * packet and dequeue the next. The dequeue might
284                          * take us out of dropping state.
285                          * If not, schedule the next drop.
286                          * A large backlog might result in drop rates so high
287                          * that the next drop should happen now,
288                          * hence the while loop.
289                          */
290                         while (vars->dropping &&
291                                codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) {
292                                 vars->count++; /* dont care of possible wrap
293                                                 * since there is no more divide
294                                                 */
295                                 codel_Newton_step(vars);
296                                 if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
297                                         stats->ecn_mark++;
298                                         vars->drop_next =
299                                                 codel_control_law(vars->drop_next,
300                                                                   params->interval,
301                                                                   vars->rec_inv_sqrt);
302                                         goto end;
303                                 }
304                                 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
305                                 stats->drop_count++;
306                                 skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
307                                 if (!codel_should_drop(skb, sch,
308                                                        vars, params, stats, now)) {
309                                         /* leave dropping state */
310                                         vars->dropping = false;
311                                 } else {
312                                         /* and schedule the next drop */
313                                         vars->drop_next =
314                                                 codel_control_law(vars->drop_next,
315                                                                   params->interval,
316                                                                   vars->rec_inv_sqrt);
317                                 }
318                         }
319                 }
320         } else if (drop) {
321                 u32 delta;
322
323                 if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
324                         stats->ecn_mark++;
325                 } else {
326                         qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
327                         stats->drop_count++;
328
329                         skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch);
330                         drop = codel_should_drop(skb, sch, vars, params,
331                                                  stats, now);
332                 }
333                 vars->dropping = true;
334                 /* if min went above target close to when we last went below it
335                  * assume that the drop rate that controlled the queue on the
336                  * last cycle is a good starting point to control it now.
337                  */
338                 delta = vars->count - vars->lastcount;
339                 if (delta > 1 &&
340                     codel_time_before(now - vars->drop_next,
341                                       16 * params->interval)) {
342                         vars->count = delta;
343                         /* we dont care if rec_inv_sqrt approximation
344                          * is not very precise :
345                          * Next Newton steps will correct it quadratically.
346                          */
347                         codel_Newton_step(vars);
348                 } else {
349                         vars->count = 1;
350                         vars->rec_inv_sqrt = ~0U >> REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT;
351                 }
352                 vars->lastcount = vars->count;
353                 vars->drop_next = codel_control_law(now, params->interval,
354                                                     vars->rec_inv_sqrt);
355         }
356 end:
357         return skb;
358 }
359 #endif