fs/splice.c

   1 /*
   2  * "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.
   3  *
   4  * This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as
   5  * an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel
   6  * buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.
   7  *
   8  * The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation
   9  * that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.
  10  *
  11  * Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by
  12  * Jens to support splicing to files, network, direct splicing, etc and
  13  * fixing lots of bugs.
  14  *
  15  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
  16  * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
  17  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
  18  *
  19  */
  20 #include <linux/fs.h>
  21 #include <linux/file.h>
  22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  23 #include <linux/splice.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
  25 #include <linux/swap.h>
  26 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  30 #include <linux/uio.h>
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into
  34  * a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the
  35  * addition of remove_mapping(). If success is returned, the caller may
  36  * attempt to reuse this page for another destination.
  37  */
  38 static int page_cache_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  39                                      struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  40 {
  41         struct page *page = buf->page;
  42         struct address_space *mapping;
  43
  44         lock_page(page);
  45
  46         mapping = page_mapping(page);
  47         if (mapping) {
  48                 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
  49
  50                 /*
  51                  * At least for ext2 with nobh option, we need to wait on
  52                  * writeback completing on this page, since we'll remove it
  53                  * from the pagecache.  Otherwise truncate wont wait on the
  54                  * page, allowing the disk blocks to be reused by someone else
  55                  * before we actually wrote our data to them. fs corruption
  56                  * ensues.
  57                  */
  58                 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
  59
  60                 if (PagePrivate(page))
  61                         try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL);
  62
  63                 /*
  64                  * If we succeeded in removing the mapping, set LRU flag
  65                  * and return good.
  66                  */
  67                 if (remove_mapping(mapping, page)) {
  68                         buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU;
  69                         return 0;
  70                 }
  71         }
  72
  73         /*
  74          * Raced with truncate or failed to remove page from current
  75          * address space, unlock and return failure.
  76          */
  77         unlock_page(page);
  78         return 1;
  79 }
  80
  81 static void page_cache_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  82                                         struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  83 {
  84         page_cache_release(buf->page);
  85         buf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU;
  86 }
  87
  88 static int page_cache_pipe_buf_pin(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
  89                                    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
  90 {
  91         struct page *page = buf->page;
  92         int err;
  93
  94         if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
  95                 lock_page(page);
  96
  97                 /*
  98                  * Page got truncated/unhashed. This will cause a 0-byte
  99                  * splice, if this is the first page.
 100                  */
 101                 if (!page->mapping) {
 102                         err = -ENODATA;
 103                         goto error;
 104                 }
 105
 106                 /*
 107                  * Uh oh, read-error from disk.
 108                  */
 109                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 110                         err = -EIO;
 111                         goto error;
 112                 }
 113
 114                 /*
 115                  * Page is ok afterall, we are done.
 116                  */
 117                 unlock_page(page);
 118         }
 119
 120         return 0;
 121 error:
 122         unlock_page(page);
 123         return err;
 124 }
 125
 126 static const struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
 127         .can_merge = 0,
 128         .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
 129         .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
 130         .pin = page_cache_pipe_buf_pin,
 131         .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
 132         .steal = page_cache_pipe_buf_steal,
 133         .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
 134 };
 135
 136 static int user_page_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 137                                     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
 138 {
 139         if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT))
 140                 return 1;
 141
 142         buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU;
 143         return generic_pipe_buf_steal(pipe, buf);
 144 }
 145
 146 static const struct pipe_buf_operations user_page_pipe_buf_ops = {
 147         .can_merge = 0,
 148         .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
 149         .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
 150         .pin = generic_pipe_buf_pin,
 151         .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
 152         .steal = user_page_pipe_buf_steal,
 153         .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
 154 };
 155
 156 /**
 157  * splice_to_pipe - fill passed data into a pipe
 158  * @pipe:       pipe to fill
 159  * @spd:        data to fill
 160  *
 161  * Description:
 162  *    @spd contains a map of pages and len/offset tupples, a long with
 163  *    the struct pipe_buf_operations associated with these pages. This
 164  *    function will link that data to the pipe.
 165  *
 166  */
 167 ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 168                        struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
 169 {
 170         unsigned int spd_pages = spd->nr_pages;
 171         int ret, do_wakeup, page_nr;
 172
 173         ret = 0;
 174         do_wakeup = 0;
 175         page_nr = 0;
 176
 177         if (pipe->inode)
 178                 mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
 179
 180         for (;;) {
 181                 if (!pipe->readers) {
 182                         send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
 183                         if (!ret)
 184                                 ret = -EPIPE;
 185                         break;
 186                 }
 187
 188                 if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
 189                         int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
 190                         struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
 191
 192                         buf->page = spd->pages[page_nr];
 193                         buf->offset = spd->partial[page_nr].offset;
 194                         buf->len = spd->partial[page_nr].len;
 195                         buf->private = spd->partial[page_nr].private;
 196                         buf->ops = spd->ops;
 197                         if (spd->flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT)
 198                                 buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
 199
 200                         pipe->nrbufs++;
 201                         page_nr++;
 202                         ret += buf->len;
 203
 204                         if (pipe->inode)
 205                                 do_wakeup = 1;
 206
 207                         if (!--spd->nr_pages)
 208                                 break;
 209                         if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
 210                                 continue;
 211
 212                         break;
 213                 }
 214
 215                 if (spd->flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
 216                         if (!ret)
 217                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
 218                         break;
 219                 }
 220
 221                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
 222                         if (!ret)
 223                                 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 224                         break;
 225                 }
 226
 227                 if (do_wakeup) {
 228                         smp_mb();
 229                         if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
 230                                 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
 231                         kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 232                         do_wakeup = 0;
 233                 }
 234
 235                 pipe->waiting_writers++;
 236                 pipe_wait(pipe);
 237                 pipe->waiting_writers--;
 238         }
 239
 240         if (pipe->inode) {
 241                 mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
 242
 243                 if (do_wakeup) {
 244                         smp_mb();
 245                         if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
 246                                 wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
 247                         kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 248                 }
 249         }
 250
 251         while (page_nr < spd_pages)
 252                 page_cache_release(spd->pages[page_nr++]);
 253
 254         return ret;
 255 }
 256
 257 static int
 258 __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 259                            struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 260                            unsigned int flags)
 261 {
 262         struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping;
 263         unsigned int loff, nr_pages;
 264         struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
 265         struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
 266         struct page *page;
 267         pgoff_t index, end_index;
 268         loff_t isize;
 269         int error, page_nr;
 270         struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
 271                 .pages = pages,
 272                 .partial = partial,
 273                 .flags = flags,
 274                 .ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops,
 275         };
 276
 277         index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 278         loff = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 279         nr_pages = (len + loff + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 280
 281         if (nr_pages > PIPE_BUFFERS)
 282                 nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS;
 283
 284         /*
 285          * Don't try to 2nd guess the read-ahead logic, call into
 286          * page_cache_readahead() like the page cache reads would do.
 287          */
 288         page_cache_readahead(mapping, &in->f_ra, in, index, nr_pages);
 289
 290         /*
 291          * Lookup the (hopefully) full range of pages we need.
 292          */
 293         spd.nr_pages = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, index, nr_pages, pages);
 294
 295         /*
 296          * If find_get_pages_contig() returned fewer pages than we needed,
 297          * allocate the rest and fill in the holes.
 298          */
 299         error = 0;
 300         index += spd.nr_pages;
 301         while (spd.nr_pages < nr_pages) {
 302                 /*
 303                  * Page could be there, find_get_pages_contig() breaks on
 304                  * the first hole.
 305                  */
 306                 page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
 307                 if (!page) {
 308                         /*
 309                          * Make sure the read-ahead engine is notified
 310                          * about this failure.
 311                          */
 312                         handle_ra_miss(mapping, &in->f_ra, index);
 313
 314                         /*
 315                          * page didn't exist, allocate one.
 316                          */
 317                         page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
 318                         if (!page)
 319                                 break;
 320
 321                         error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 322                                               GFP_KERNEL);
 323                         if (unlikely(error)) {
 324                                 page_cache_release(page);
 325                                 if (error == -EEXIST)
 326                                         continue;
 327                                 break;
 328                         }
 329                         /*
 330                          * add_to_page_cache() locks the page, unlock it
 331                          * to avoid convoluting the logic below even more.
 332                          */
 333                         unlock_page(page);
 334                 }
 335
 336                 pages[spd.nr_pages++] = page;
 337                 index++;
 338         }
 339
 340         /*
 341          * Now loop over the map and see if we need to start IO on any
 342          * pages, fill in the partial map, etc.
 343          */
 344         index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 345         nr_pages = spd.nr_pages;
 346         spd.nr_pages = 0;
 347         for (page_nr = 0; page_nr < nr_pages; page_nr++) {
 348                 unsigned int this_len;
 349
 350                 if (!len)
 351                         break;
 352
 353                 /*
 354                  * this_len is the max we'll use from this page
 355                  */
 356                 this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - loff);
 357                 page = pages[page_nr];
 358
 359                 /*
 360                  * If the page isn't uptodate, we may need to start io on it
 361                  */
 362                 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 363                         /*
 364                          * If in nonblock mode then dont block on waiting
 365                          * for an in-flight io page
 366                          */
 367                         if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
 368                                 if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
 369                                         break;
 370                         } else
 371                                 lock_page(page);
 372
 373                         /*
 374                          * page was truncated, stop here. if this isn't the
 375                          * first page, we'll just complete what we already
 376                          * added
 377                          */
 378                         if (!page->mapping) {
 379                                 unlock_page(page);
 380                                 break;
 381                         }
 382                         /*
 383                          * page was already under io and is now done, great
 384                          */
 385                         if (PageUptodate(page)) {
 386                                 unlock_page(page);
 387                                 goto fill_it;
 388                         }
 389
 390                         /*
 391                          * need to read in the page
 392                          */
 393                         error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
 394                         if (unlikely(error)) {
 395                                 /*
 396                                  * We really should re-lookup the page here,
 397                                  * but it complicates things a lot. Instead
 398                                  * lets just do what we already stored, and
 399                                  * we'll get it the next time we are called.
 400                                  */
 401                                 if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 402                                         error = 0;
 403
 404                                 break;
 405                         }
 406                 }
 407 fill_it:
 408                 /*
 409                  * i_size must be checked after PageUptodate.
 410                  */
 411                 isize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
 412                 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 413                 if (unlikely(!isize || index > end_index))
 414                         break;
 415
 416                 /*
 417                  * if this is the last page, see if we need to shrink
 418                  * the length and stop
 419                  */
 420                 if (end_index == index) {
 421                         unsigned int plen;
 422
 423                         /*
 424                          * max good bytes in this page
 425                          */
 426                         plen = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
 427                         if (plen <= loff)
 428                                 break;
 429
 430                         /*
 431                          * force quit after adding this page
 432                          */
 433                         this_len = min(this_len, plen - loff);
 434                         len = this_len;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 partial[page_nr].offset = loff;
 438                 partial[page_nr].len = this_len;
 439                 len -= this_len;
 440                 loff = 0;
 441                 spd.nr_pages++;
 442                 index++;
 443         }
 444
 445         /*
 446          * Release any pages at the end, if we quit early. 'page_nr' is how far
 447          * we got, 'nr_pages' is how many pages are in the map.
 448          */
 449         while (page_nr < nr_pages)
 450                 page_cache_release(pages[page_nr++]);
 451
 452         if (spd.nr_pages)
 453                 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
 454
 455         return error;
 456 }
 457
 458 /**
 459  * generic_file_splice_read - splice data from file to a pipe
 460  * @in:         file to splice from
 461  * @ppos:       position in @in
 462  * @pipe:       pipe to splice to
 463  * @len:        number of bytes to splice
 464  * @flags:      splice modifier flags
 465  *
 466  * Description:
 467  *    Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe. Can be
 468  *    used as long as the address_space operations for the source implements
 469  *    a readpage() hook.
 470  *
 471  */
 472 ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 473                                  struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 474                                  unsigned int flags)
 475 {
 476         ssize_t spliced;
 477         int ret;
 478         loff_t isize, left;
 479
 480         isize = i_size_read(in->f_mapping->host);
 481         if (unlikely(*ppos >= isize))
 482                 return 0;
 483
 484         left = isize - *ppos;
 485         if (unlikely(left < len))
 486                 len = left;
 487
 488         ret = 0;
 489         spliced = 0;
 490         while (len) {
 491                 ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
 492
 493                 if (ret < 0)
 494                         break;
 495                 else if (!ret) {
 496                         if (spliced)
 497                                 break;
 498                         if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
 499                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
 500                                 break;
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503
 504                 *ppos += ret;
 505                 len -= ret;
 506                 spliced += ret;
 507         }
 508
 509         if (spliced)
 510                 return spliced;
 511
 512         return ret;
 513 }
 514
 515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_read);
 516
 517 /*
 518  * Send 'sd->len' bytes to socket from 'sd->file' at position 'sd->pos'
 519  * using sendpage(). Return the number of bytes sent.
 520  */
 521 static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
 522                             struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd)
 523 {
 524         struct file *file = sd->u.file;
 525         loff_t pos = sd->pos;
 526         int ret, more;
 527
 528         ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf);
 529         if (!ret) {
 530                 more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) || sd->len < sd->total_len;
 531
 532                 ret = file->f_op->sendpage(file, buf->page, buf->offset,
 533                                            sd->len, &pos, more);
 534         }
 535
 536         return ret;
 537 }
 538
 539 /*
 540  * This is a little more tricky than the file -> pipe splicing. There are
 541  * basically three cases:
 542  *
 543  *      - Destination page already exists in the address space and there
 544  *        are users of it. For that case we have no other option that
 545  *        copying the data. Tough luck.
 546  *      - Destination page already exists in the address space, but there
 547  *        are no users of it. Make sure it's uptodate, then drop it. Fall
 548  *        through to last case.
 549  *      - Destination page does not exist, we can add the pipe page to
 550  *        the page cache and avoid the copy.
 551  *
 552  * If asked to move pages to the output file (SPLICE_F_MOVE is set in
 553  * sd->flags), we attempt to migrate pages from the pipe to the output
 554  * file address space page cache. This is possible if no one else has
 555  * the pipe page referenced outside of the pipe and page cache. If
 556  * SPLICE_F_MOVE isn't set, or we cannot move the page, we simply create
 557  * a new page in the output file page cache and fill/dirty that.
 558  */
 559 static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
 560                         struct splice_desc *sd)
 561 {
 562         struct file *file = sd->u.file;
 563         struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 564         unsigned int offset, this_len;
 565         struct page *page;
 566         pgoff_t index;
 567         int ret;
 568
 569         /*
 570          * make sure the data in this buffer is uptodate
 571          */
 572         ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf);
 573         if (unlikely(ret))
 574                 return ret;
 575
 576         index = sd->pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 577         offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 578
 579         this_len = sd->len;
 580         if (this_len + offset > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 581                 this_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
 582
 583 find_page:
 584         page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
 585         if (!page) {
 586                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 587                 page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
 588                 if (unlikely(!page))
 589                         goto out_ret;
 590
 591                 /*
 592                  * This will also lock the page
 593                  */
 594                 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
 595                                             GFP_KERNEL);
 596                 if (unlikely(ret))
 597                         goto out;
 598         }
 599
 600         ret = mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, offset, offset+this_len);
 601         if (unlikely(ret)) {
 602                 loff_t isize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
 603
 604                 if (ret != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 605                         unlock_page(page);
 606                 page_cache_release(page);
 607                 if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 608                         goto find_page;
 609
 610                 /*
 611                  * prepare_write() may have instantiated a few blocks
 612                  * outside i_size.  Trim these off again.
 613                  */
 614                 if (sd->pos + this_len > isize)
 615                         vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
 616
 617                 goto out_ret;
 618         }
 619
 620         if (buf->page != page) {
 621                 /*
 622                  * Careful, ->map() uses KM_USER0!
 623                  */
 624                 char *src = buf->ops->map(pipe, buf, 1);
 625                 char *dst = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
 626
 627                 memcpy(dst + offset, src + buf->offset, this_len);
 628                 flush_dcache_page(page);
 629                 kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER1);
 630                 buf->ops->unmap(pipe, buf, src);
 631         }
 632
 633         ret = mapping->a_ops->commit_write(file, page, offset, offset+this_len);
 634         if (ret) {
 635                 if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 636                         page_cache_release(page);
 637                         goto find_page;
 638                 }
 639                 if (ret < 0)
 640                         goto out;
 641                 /*
 642                  * Partial write has happened, so 'ret' already initialized by
 643                  * number of bytes written, Where is nothing we have to do here.
 644                  */
 645         } else
 646                 ret = this_len;
 647         /*
 648          * Return the number of bytes written and mark page as
 649          * accessed, we are now done!
 650          */
 651         mark_page_accessed(page);
 652 out:
 653         page_cache_release(page);
 654         unlock_page(page);
 655 out_ret:
 656         return ret;
 657 }
 658
 659 /**
 660  * __splice_from_pipe - splice data from a pipe to given actor
 661  * @pipe:       pipe to splice from
 662  * @sd:         information to @actor
 663  * @actor:      handler that splices the data
 664  *
 665  * Description:
 666  *    This function does little more than loop over the pipe and call
 667  *    @actor to do the actual moving of a single struct pipe_buffer to
 668  *    the desired destination. See pipe_to_file, pipe_to_sendpage, or
 669  *    pipe_to_user.
 670  *
 671  */
 672 ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct splice_desc *sd,
 673                            splice_actor *actor)
 674 {
 675         int ret, do_wakeup, err;
 676
 677         ret = 0;
 678         do_wakeup = 0;
 679
 680         for (;;) {
 681                 if (pipe->nrbufs) {
 682                         struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + pipe->curbuf;
 683                         const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
 684
 685                         sd->len = buf->len;
 686                         if (sd->len > sd->total_len)
 687                                 sd->len = sd->total_len;
 688
 689                         err = actor(pipe, buf, sd);
 690                         if (err <= 0) {
 691                                 if (!ret && err != -ENODATA)
 692                                         ret = err;
 693
 694                                 break;
 695                         }
 696
 697                         ret += err;
 698                         buf->offset += err;
 699                         buf->len -= err;
 700
 701                         sd->len -= err;
 702                         sd->pos += err;
 703                         sd->total_len -= err;
 704                         if (sd->len)
 705                                 continue;
 706
 707                         if (!buf->len) {
 708                                 buf->ops = NULL;
 709                                 ops->release(pipe, buf);
 710                                 pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
 711                                 pipe->nrbufs--;
 712                                 if (pipe->inode)
 713                                         do_wakeup = 1;
 714                         }
 715
 716                         if (!sd->total_len)
 717                                 break;
 718                 }
 719
 720                 if (pipe->nrbufs)
 721                         continue;
 722                 if (!pipe->writers)
 723                         break;
 724                 if (!pipe->waiting_writers) {
 725                         if (ret)
 726                                 break;
 727                 }
 728
 729                 if (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
 730                         if (!ret)
 731                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
 732                         break;
 733                 }
 734
 735                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
 736                         if (!ret)
 737                                 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 738                         break;
 739                 }
 740
 741                 if (do_wakeup) {
 742                         smp_mb();
 743                         if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
 744                                 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
 745                         kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
 746                         do_wakeup = 0;
 747                 }
 748
 749                 pipe_wait(pipe);
 750         }
 751
 752         if (do_wakeup) {
 753                 smp_mb();
 754                 if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
 755                         wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
 756                 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
 757         }
 758
 759         return ret;
 760 }
 761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__splice_from_pipe);
 762
 763 /**
 764  * splice_from_pipe - splice data from a pipe to a file
 765  * @pipe:       pipe to splice from
 766  * @out:        file to splice to
 767  * @ppos:       position in @out
 768  * @len:        how many bytes to splice
 769  * @flags:      splice modifier flags
 770  * @actor:      handler that splices the data
 771  *
 772  * Description:
 773  *    See __splice_from_pipe. This function locks the input and output inodes,
 774  *    otherwise it's identical to __splice_from_pipe().
 775  *
 776  */
 777 ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 778                          loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags,
 779                          splice_actor *actor)
 780 {
 781         ssize_t ret;
 782         struct inode *inode = out->f_mapping->host;
 783         struct splice_desc sd = {
 784                 .total_len = len,
 785                 .flags = flags,
 786                 .pos = *ppos,
 787                 .u.file = out,
 788         };
 789
 790         /*
 791          * The actor worker might be calling ->prepare_write and
 792          * ->commit_write. Most of the time, these expect i_mutex to
 793          * be held. Since this may result in an ABBA deadlock with
 794          * pipe->inode, we have to order lock acquiry here.
 795          */
 796         inode_double_lock(inode, pipe->inode);
 797         ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, actor);
 798         inode_double_unlock(inode, pipe->inode);
 799
 800         return ret;
 801 }
 802
 803 /**
 804  * generic_file_splice_write_nolock - generic_file_splice_write without mutexes
 805  * @pipe:       pipe info
 806  * @out:        file to write to
 807  * @ppos:       position in @out
 808  * @len:        number of bytes to splice
 809  * @flags:      splice modifier flags
 810  *
 811  * Description:
 812  *    Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
 813  *    the given pipe inode to the given file. The caller is responsible
 814  *    for acquiring i_mutex on both inodes.
 815  *
 816  */
 817 ssize_t
 818 generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 819                                  loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 820 {
 821         struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping;
 822         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 823         struct splice_desc sd = {
 824                 .total_len = len,
 825                 .flags = flags,
 826                 .pos = *ppos,
 827                 .u.file = out,
 828         };
 829         ssize_t ret;
 830         int err;
 831
 832         err = remove_suid(out->f_path.dentry);
 833         if (unlikely(err))
 834                 return err;
 835
 836         ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_file);
 837         if (ret > 0) {
 838                 unsigned long nr_pages;
 839
 840                 *ppos += ret;
 841                 nr_pages = (ret + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 842
 843                 /*
 844                  * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data,
 845                  * sync it.
 846                  */
 847                 if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
 848                         err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
 849                                                   OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
 850
 851                         if (err)
 852                                 ret = err;
 853                 }
 854                 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, nr_pages);
 855         }
 856
 857         return ret;
 858 }
 859
 860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write_nolock);
 861
 862 /**
 863  * generic_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file
 864  * @pipe:       pipe info
 865  * @out:        file to write to
 866  * @ppos:       position in @out
 867  * @len:        number of bytes to splice
 868  * @flags:      splice modifier flags
 869  *
 870  * Description:
 871  *    Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from
 872  *    the given pipe inode to the given file.
 873  *
 874  */
 875 ssize_t
 876 generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 877                           loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 878 {
 879         struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping;
 880         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 881         ssize_t ret;
 882         int err;
 883
 884         err = should_remove_suid(out->f_path.dentry);
 885         if (unlikely(err)) {
 886                 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 887                 err = __remove_suid(out->f_path.dentry, err);
 888                 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 889                 if (err)
 890                         return err;
 891         }
 892
 893         ret = splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_file);
 894         if (ret > 0) {
 895                 unsigned long nr_pages;
 896
 897                 *ppos += ret;
 898                 nr_pages = (ret + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 899
 900                 /*
 901                  * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data,
 902                  * sync it.
 903                  */
 904                 if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
 905                         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 906                         err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping,
 907                                                   OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA);
 908                         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 909
 910                         if (err)
 911                                 ret = err;
 912                 }
 913                 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, nr_pages);
 914         }
 915
 916         return ret;
 917 }
 918
 919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write);
 920
 921 /**
 922  * generic_splice_sendpage - splice data from a pipe to a socket
 923  * @pipe:       pipe to splice from
 924  * @out:        socket to write to
 925  * @ppos:       position in @out
 926  * @len:        number of bytes to splice
 927  * @flags:      splice modifier flags
 928  *
 929  * Description:
 930  *    Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying
 931  *    is involved.
 932  *
 933  */
 934 ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 935                                 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 936 {
 937         return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage);
 938 }
 939
 940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage);
 941
 942 /*
 943  * Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file.
 944  */
 945 static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
 946                            loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
 947 {
 948         int ret;
 949
 950         if (unlikely(!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write))
 951                 return -EINVAL;
 952
 953         if (unlikely(!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)))
 954                 return -EBADF;
 955
 956         ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, ppos, len);
 957         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 958                 return ret;
 959
 960         return out->f_op->splice_write(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags);
 961 }
 962
 963 /*
 964  * Attempt to initiate a splice from a file to a pipe.
 965  */
 966 static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 967                          struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
 968                          unsigned int flags)
 969 {
 970         int ret;
 971
 972         if (unlikely(!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read))
 973                 return -EINVAL;
 974
 975         if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ)))
 976                 return -EBADF;
 977
 978         ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, ppos, len);
 979         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
 980                 return ret;
 981
 982         return in->f_op->splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
 983 }
 984
 985 /**
 986  * splice_direct_to_actor - splices data directly between two non-pipes
 987  * @in:         file to splice from
 988  * @sd:         actor information on where to splice to
 989  * @actor:      handles the data splicing
 990  *
 991  * Description:
 992  *    This is a special case helper to splice directly between two
 993  *    points, without requiring an explicit pipe. Internally an allocated
 994  *    pipe is cached in the process, and reused during the life time of
 995  *    that process.
 996  *
 997  */
 998 ssize_t splice_direct_to_actor(struct file *in, struct splice_desc *sd,
 999                                splice_direct_actor *actor)
1000 {
1001         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
1002         long ret, bytes;
1003         umode_t i_mode;
1004         size_t len;
1005         int i, flags;
1006
1007         /*
1008          * We require the input being a regular file, as we don't want to
1009          * randomly drop data for eg socket -> socket splicing. Use the
1010          * piped splicing for that!
1011          */
1012         i_mode = in->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
1013         if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode)))
1014                 return -EINVAL;
1015
1016         /*
1017          * neither in nor out is a pipe, setup an internal pipe attached to
1018          * 'out' and transfer the wanted data from 'in' to 'out' through that
1019          */
1020         pipe = current->splice_pipe;
1021         if (unlikely(!pipe)) {
1022                 pipe = alloc_pipe_info(NULL);
1023                 if (!pipe)
1024                         return -ENOMEM;
1025
1026                 /*
1027                  * We don't have an immediate reader, but we'll read the stuff
1028                  * out of the pipe right after the splice_to_pipe(). So set
1029                  * PIPE_READERS appropriately.
1030                  */
1031                 pipe->readers = 1;
1032
1033                 current->splice_pipe = pipe;
1034         }
1035
1036         /*
1037          * Do the splice.
1038          */
1039         ret = 0;
1040         bytes = 0;
1041         len = sd->total_len;
1042         flags = sd->flags;
1043
1044         /*
1045          * Don't block on output, we have to drain the direct pipe.
1046          */
1047         sd->flags &= ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
1048
1049         while (len) {
1050                 size_t read_len, max_read_len;
1051
1052                 /*
1053                  * Do at most PIPE_BUFFERS pages worth of transfer:
1054                  */
1055                 max_read_len = min(len, (size_t)(PIPE_BUFFERS*PAGE_SIZE));
1056
1057                 ret = do_splice_to(in, &sd->pos, pipe, max_read_len, flags);
1058                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1059                         goto out_release;
1060
1061                 read_len = ret;
1062                 sd->total_len = read_len;
1063
1064                 /*
1065                  * NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We
1066                  * must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we
1067                  * could get stuck data in the internal pipe:
1068                  */
1069                 ret = actor(pipe, sd);
1070                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1071                         goto out_release;
1072
1073                 bytes += ret;
1074                 len -= ret;
1075
1076                 /*
1077                  * In nonblocking mode, if we got back a short read then
1078                  * that was due to either an IO error or due to the
1079                  * pagecache entry not being there. In the IO error case
1080                  * the _next_ splice attempt will produce a clean IO error
1081                  * return value (not a short read), so in both cases it's
1082                  * correct to break out of the loop here:
1083                  */
1084                 if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) && (read_len < max_read_len))
1085                         break;
1086         }
1087
1088         pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0;
1089
1090         return bytes;
1091
1092 out_release:
1093         /*
1094          * If we did an incomplete transfer we must release
1095          * the pipe buffers in question:
1096          */
1097         for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) {
1098                 struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i;
1099
1100                 if (buf->ops) {
1101                         buf->ops->release(pipe, buf);
1102                         buf->ops = NULL;
1103                 }
1104         }
1105         pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0;
1106
1107         /*
1108          * If we transferred some data, return the number of bytes:
1109          */
1110         if (bytes > 0)
1111                 return bytes;
1112
1113         return ret;
1114
1115 }
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(splice_direct_to_actor);
1117
1118 static int direct_splice_actor(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1119                                struct splice_desc *sd)
1120 {
1121         struct file *file = sd->u.file;
1122
1123         return do_splice_from(pipe, file, &sd->pos, sd->total_len, sd->flags);
1124 }
1125
1126 /**
1127  * do_splice_direct - splices data directly between two files
1128  * @in:         file to splice from
1129  * @ppos:       input file offset
1130  * @out:        file to splice to
1131  * @len:        number of bytes to splice
1132  * @flags:      splice modifier flags
1133  *
1134  * Description:
1135  *    For use by do_sendfile(). splice can easily emulate sendfile, but
1136  *    doing it in the application would incur an extra system call
1137  *    (splice in + splice out, as compared to just sendfile()). So this helper
1138  *    can splice directly through a process-private pipe.
1139  *
1140  */
1141 long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
1142                       size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1143 {
1144         struct splice_desc sd = {
1145                 .len            = len,
1146                 .total_len      = len,
1147                 .flags          = flags,
1148                 .pos            = *ppos,
1149                 .u.file         = out,
1150         };
1151         size_t ret;
1152
1153         ret = splice_direct_to_actor(in, &sd, direct_splice_actor);
1154         *ppos = sd.pos;
1155         return ret;
1156 }
1157
1158 /*
1159  * After the inode slimming patch, i_pipe/i_bdev/i_cdev share the same
1160  * location, so checking ->i_pipe is not enough to verify that this is a
1161  * pipe.
1162  */
1163 static inline struct pipe_inode_info *pipe_info(struct inode *inode)
1164 {
1165         if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1166                 return inode->i_pipe;
1167
1168         return NULL;
1169 }
1170
1171 /*
1172  * Determine where to splice to/from.
1173  */
1174 static long do_splice(struct file *in, loff_t __user *off_in,
1175                       struct file *out, loff_t __user *off_out,
1176                       size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1177 {
1178         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
1179         loff_t offset, *off;
1180         long ret;
1181
1182         pipe = pipe_info(in->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1183         if (pipe) {
1184                 if (off_in)
1185                         return -ESPIPE;
1186                 if (off_out) {
1187                         if (out->f_op->llseek == no_llseek)
1188                                 return -EINVAL;
1189                         if (copy_from_user(&offset, off_out, sizeof(loff_t)))
1190                                 return -EFAULT;
1191                         off = &offset;
1192                 } else
1193                         off = &out->f_pos;
1194
1195                 ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, off, len, flags);
1196
1197                 if (off_out && copy_to_user(off_out, off, sizeof(loff_t)))
1198                         ret = -EFAULT;
1199
1200                 return ret;
1201         }
1202
1203         pipe = pipe_info(out->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1204         if (pipe) {
1205                 if (off_out)
1206                         return -ESPIPE;
1207                 if (off_in) {
1208                         if (in->f_op->llseek == no_llseek)
1209                                 return -EINVAL;
1210                         if (copy_from_user(&offset, off_in, sizeof(loff_t)))
1211                                 return -EFAULT;
1212                         off = &offset;
1213                 } else
1214                         off = &in->f_pos;
1215
1216                 ret = do_splice_to(in, off, pipe, len, flags);
1217
1218                 if (off_in && copy_to_user(off_in, off, sizeof(loff_t)))
1219                         ret = -EFAULT;
1220
1221                 return ret;
1222         }
1223
1224         return -EINVAL;
1225 }
1226
1227 /*
1228  * Map an iov into an array of pages and offset/length tupples. With the
1229  * partial_page structure, we can map several non-contiguous ranges into
1230  * our ones pages[] map instead of splitting that operation into pieces.
1231  * Could easily be exported as a generic helper for other users, in which
1232  * case one would probably want to add a 'max_nr_pages' parameter as well.
1233  */
1234 static int get_iovec_page_array(const struct iovec __user *iov,
1235                                 unsigned int nr_vecs, struct page **pages,
1236                                 struct partial_page *partial, int aligned)
1237 {
1238         int buffers = 0, error = 0;
1239
1240         /*
1241          * It's ok to take the mmap_sem for reading, even
1242          * across a "get_user()".
1243          */
1244         down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1245
1246         while (nr_vecs) {
1247                 unsigned long off, npages;
1248                 void __user *base;
1249                 size_t len;
1250                 int i;
1251
1252                 /*
1253                  * Get user address base and length for this iovec.
1254                  */
1255                 error = get_user(base, &iov->iov_base);
1256                 if (unlikely(error))
1257                         break;
1258                 error = get_user(len, &iov->iov_len);
1259                 if (unlikely(error))
1260                         break;
1261
1262                 /*
1263                  * Sanity check this iovec. 0 read succeeds.
1264                  */
1265                 if (unlikely(!len))
1266                         break;
1267                 error = -EFAULT;
1268                 if (unlikely(!base))
1269                         break;
1270
1271                 /*
1272                  * Get this base offset and number of pages, then map
1273                  * in the user pages.
1274                  */
1275                 off = (unsigned long) base & ~PAGE_MASK;
1276
1277                 /*
1278                  * If asked for alignment, the offset must be zero and the
1279                  * length a multiple of the PAGE_SIZE.
1280                  */
1281                 error = -EINVAL;
1282                 if (aligned && (off || len & ~PAGE_MASK))
1283                         break;
1284
1285                 npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1286                 if (npages > PIPE_BUFFERS - buffers)
1287                         npages = PIPE_BUFFERS - buffers;
1288
1289                 error = get_user_pages(current, current->mm,
1290                                        (unsigned long) base, npages, 0, 0,
1291                                        &pages[buffers], NULL);
1292
1293                 if (unlikely(error <= 0))
1294                         break;
1295
1296                 /*
1297                  * Fill this contiguous range into the partial page map.
1298                  */
1299                 for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
1300                         const int plen = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
1301
1302                         partial[buffers].offset = off;
1303                         partial[buffers].len = plen;
1304
1305                         off = 0;
1306                         len -= plen;
1307                         buffers++;
1308                 }
1309
1310                 /*
1311                  * We didn't complete this iov, stop here since it probably
1312                  * means we have to move some of this into a pipe to
1313                  * be able to continue.
1314                  */
1315                 if (len)
1316                         break;
1317
1318                 /*
1319                  * Don't continue if we mapped fewer pages than we asked for,
1320                  * or if we mapped the max number of pages that we have
1321                  * room for.
1322                  */
1323                 if (error < npages || buffers == PIPE_BUFFERS)
1324                         break;
1325
1326                 nr_vecs--;
1327                 iov++;
1328         }
1329
1330         up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1331
1332         if (buffers)
1333                 return buffers;
1334
1335         return error;
1336 }
1337
1338 static int pipe_to_user(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
1339                         struct splice_desc *sd)
1340 {
1341         char *src;
1342         int ret;
1343
1344         ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf);
1345         if (unlikely(ret))
1346                 return ret;
1347
1348         /*
1349          * See if we can use the atomic maps, by prefaulting in the
1350          * pages and doing an atomic copy
1351          */
1352         if (!fault_in_pages_writeable(sd->u.userptr, sd->len)) {
1353                 src = buf->ops->map(pipe, buf, 1);
1354                 ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(sd->u.userptr, src + buf->offset,
1355                                                         sd->len);
1356                 buf->ops->unmap(pipe, buf, src);
1357                 if (!ret) {
1358                         ret = sd->len;
1359                         goto out;
1360                 }
1361         }
1362
1363         /*
1364          * No dice, use slow non-atomic map and copy
1365          */
1366         src = buf->ops->map(pipe, buf, 0);
1367
1368         ret = sd->len;
1369         if (copy_to_user(sd->u.userptr, src + buf->offset, sd->len))
1370                 ret = -EFAULT;
1371
1372 out:
1373         if (ret > 0)
1374                 sd->u.userptr += ret;
1375         buf->ops->unmap(pipe, buf, src);
1376         return ret;
1377 }
1378
1379 /*
1380  * For lack of a better implementation, implement vmsplice() to userspace
1381  * as a simple copy of the pipes pages to the user iov.
1382  */
1383 static long vmsplice_to_user(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
1384                              unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
1385 {
1386         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
1387         struct splice_desc sd;
1388         ssize_t size;
1389         int error;
1390         long ret;
1391
1392         pipe = pipe_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1393         if (!pipe)
1394                 return -EBADF;
1395
1396         if (pipe->inode)
1397                 mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
1398
1399         error = ret = 0;
1400         while (nr_segs) {
1401                 void __user *base;
1402                 size_t len;
1403
1404                 /*
1405                  * Get user address base and length for this iovec.
1406                  */
1407                 error = get_user(base, &iov->iov_base);
1408                 if (unlikely(error))
1409                         break;
1410                 error = get_user(len, &iov->iov_len);
1411                 if (unlikely(error))
1412                         break;
1413
1414                 /*
1415                  * Sanity check this iovec. 0 read succeeds.
1416                  */
1417                 if (unlikely(!len))
1418                         break;
1419                 if (unlikely(!base)) {
1420                         error = -EFAULT;
1421                         break;
1422                 }
1423
1424                 sd.len = 0;
1425                 sd.total_len = len;
1426                 sd.flags = flags;
1427                 sd.u.userptr = base;
1428                 sd.pos = 0;
1429
1430                 size = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, pipe_to_user);
1431                 if (size < 0) {
1432                         if (!ret)
1433                                 ret = size;
1434
1435                         break;
1436                 }
1437
1438                 ret += size;
1439
1440                 if (size < len)
1441                         break;
1442
1443                 nr_segs--;
1444                 iov++;
1445         }
1446
1447         if (pipe->inode)
1448                 mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
1449
1450         if (!ret)
1451                 ret = error;
1452
1453         return ret;
1454 }
1455
1456 /*
1457  * vmsplice splices a user address range into a pipe. It can be thought of
1458  * as splice-from-memory, where the regular splice is splice-from-file (or
1459  * to file). In both cases the output is a pipe, naturally.
1460  */
1461 static long vmsplice_to_pipe(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
1462                              unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
1463 {
1464         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
1465         struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1466         struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1467         struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1468                 .pages = pages,
1469                 .partial = partial,
1470                 .flags = flags,
1471                 .ops = &user_page_pipe_buf_ops,
1472         };
1473
1474         pipe = pipe_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1475         if (!pipe)
1476                 return -EBADF;
1477
1478         spd.nr_pages = get_iovec_page_array(iov, nr_segs, pages, partial,
1479                                             flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT);
1480         if (spd.nr_pages <= 0)
1481                 return spd.nr_pages;
1482
1483         return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1484 }
1485
1486 /*
1487  * Note that vmsplice only really supports true splicing _from_ user memory
1488  * to a pipe, not the other way around. Splicing from user memory is a simple
1489  * operation that can be supported without any funky alignment restrictions
1490  * or nasty vm tricks. We simply map in the user memory and fill them into
1491  * a pipe. The reverse isn't quite as easy, though. There are two possible
1492  * solutions for that:
1493  *
1494  *      - memcpy() the data internally, at which point we might as well just
1495  *        do a regular read() on the buffer anyway.
1496  *      - Lots of nasty vm tricks, that are neither fast nor flexible (it
1497  *        has restriction limitations on both ends of the pipe).
1498  *
1499  * Currently we punt and implement it as a normal copy, see pipe_to_user().
1500  *
1501  */
1502 asmlinkage long sys_vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec __user *iov,
1503                              unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags)
1504 {
1505         struct file *file;
1506         long error;
1507         int fput;
1508
1509         if (unlikely(nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV))
1510                 return -EINVAL;
1511         else if (unlikely(!nr_segs))
1512                 return 0;
1513
1514         error = -EBADF;
1515         file = fget_light(fd, &fput);
1516         if (file) {
1517                 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1518                         error = vmsplice_to_pipe(file, iov, nr_segs, flags);
1519                 else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1520                         error = vmsplice_to_user(file, iov, nr_segs, flags);
1521
1522                 fput_light(file, fput);
1523         }
1524
1525         return error;
1526 }
1527
1528 asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in,
1529                            int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out,
1530                            size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1531 {
1532         long error;
1533         struct file *in, *out;
1534         int fput_in, fput_out;
1535
1536         if (unlikely(!len))
1537                 return 0;
1538
1539         error = -EBADF;
1540         in = fget_light(fd_in, &fput_in);
1541         if (in) {
1542                 if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
1543                         out = fget_light(fd_out, &fput_out);
1544                         if (out) {
1545                                 if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1546                                         error = do_splice(in, off_in,
1547                                                           out, off_out,
1548                                                           len, flags);
1549                                 fput_light(out, fput_out);
1550                         }
1551                 }
1552
1553                 fput_light(in, fput_in);
1554         }
1555
1556         return error;
1557 }
1558
1559 /*
1560  * Make sure there's data to read. Wait for input if we can, otherwise
1561  * return an appropriate error.
1562  */
1563 static int link_ipipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags)
1564 {
1565         int ret;
1566
1567         /*
1568          * Check ->nrbufs without the inode lock first. This function
1569          * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok.
1570          */
1571         if (pipe->nrbufs)
1572                 return 0;
1573
1574         ret = 0;
1575         mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
1576
1577         while (!pipe->nrbufs) {
1578                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1579                         ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1580                         break;
1581                 }
1582                 if (!pipe->writers)
1583                         break;
1584                 if (!pipe->waiting_writers) {
1585                         if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
1586                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1587                                 break;
1588                         }
1589                 }
1590                 pipe_wait(pipe);
1591         }
1592
1593         mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
1594         return ret;
1595 }
1596
1597 /*
1598  * Make sure there's writeable room. Wait for room if we can, otherwise
1599  * return an appropriate error.
1600  */
1601 static int link_opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags)
1602 {
1603         int ret;
1604
1605         /*
1606          * Check ->nrbufs without the inode lock first. This function
1607          * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok.
1608          */
1609         if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
1610                 return 0;
1611
1612         ret = 0;
1613         mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
1614
1615         while (pipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS) {
1616                 if (!pipe->readers) {
1617                         send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1618                         ret = -EPIPE;
1619                         break;
1620                 }
1621                 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
1622                         ret = -EAGAIN;
1623                         break;
1624                 }
1625                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1626                         ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1627                         break;
1628                 }
1629                 pipe->waiting_writers++;
1630                 pipe_wait(pipe);
1631                 pipe->waiting_writers--;
1632         }
1633
1634         mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
1635         return ret;
1636 }
1637
1638 /*
1639  * Link contents of ipipe to opipe.
1640  */
1641 static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
1642                      struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
1643                      size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1644 {
1645         struct pipe_buffer *ibuf, *obuf;
1646         int ret = 0, i = 0, nbuf;
1647
1648         /*
1649          * Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock
1650          * grabbing by inode address. Otherwise two different processes
1651          * could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A).
1652          */
1653         inode_double_lock(ipipe->inode, opipe->inode);
1654
1655         do {
1656                 if (!opipe->readers) {
1657                         send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1658                         if (!ret)
1659                                 ret = -EPIPE;
1660                         break;
1661                 }
1662
1663                 /*
1664                  * If we have iterated all input buffers or ran out of
1665                  * output room, break.
1666                  */
1667                 if (i >= ipipe->nrbufs || opipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS)
1668                         break;
1669
1670                 ibuf = ipipe->bufs + ((ipipe->curbuf + i) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1));
1671                 nbuf = (opipe->curbuf + opipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
1672
1673                 /*
1674                  * Get a reference to this pipe buffer,
1675                  * so we can copy the contents over.
1676                  */
1677                 ibuf->ops->get(ipipe, ibuf);
1678
1679                 obuf = opipe->bufs + nbuf;
1680                 *obuf = *ibuf;
1681
1682                 /*
1683                  * Don't inherit the gift flag, we need to
1684                  * prevent multiple steals of this page.
1685                  */
1686                 obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
1687
1688                 if (obuf->len > len)
1689                         obuf->len = len;
1690
1691                 opipe->nrbufs++;
1692                 ret += obuf->len;
1693                 len -= obuf->len;
1694                 i++;
1695         } while (len);
1696
1697         inode_double_unlock(ipipe->inode, opipe->inode);
1698
1699         /*
1700          * If we put data in the output pipe, wakeup any potential readers.
1701          */
1702         if (ret > 0) {
1703                 smp_mb();
1704                 if (waitqueue_active(&opipe->wait))
1705                         wake_up_interruptible(&opipe->wait);
1706                 kill_fasync(&opipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1707         }
1708
1709         return ret;
1710 }
1711
1712 /*
1713  * This is a tee(1) implementation that works on pipes. It doesn't copy
1714  * any data, it simply references the 'in' pages on the 'out' pipe.
1715  * The 'flags' used are the SPLICE_F_* variants, currently the only
1716  * applicable one is SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK.
1717  */
1718 static long do_tee(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len,
1719                    unsigned int flags)
1720 {
1721         struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe = pipe_info(in->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1722         struct pipe_inode_info *opipe = pipe_info(out->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
1723         int ret = -EINVAL;
1724
1725         /*
1726          * Duplicate the contents of ipipe to opipe without actually
1727          * copying the data.
1728          */
1729         if (ipipe && opipe && ipipe != opipe) {
1730                 /*
1731                  * Keep going, unless we encounter an error. The ipipe/opipe
1732                  * ordering doesn't really matter.
1733                  */
1734                 ret = link_ipipe_prep(ipipe, flags);
1735                 if (!ret) {
1736                         ret = link_opipe_prep(opipe, flags);
1737                         if (!ret) {
1738                                 ret = link_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags);
1739                                 if (!ret && (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
1740                                         ret = -EAGAIN;
1741                         }
1742                 }
1743         }
1744
1745         return ret;
1746 }
1747
1748 asmlinkage long sys_tee(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1749 {
1750         struct file *in;
1751         int error, fput_in;
1752
1753         if (unlikely(!len))
1754                 return 0;
1755
1756         error = -EBADF;
1757         in = fget_light(fdin, &fput_in);
1758         if (in) {
1759                 if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
1760                         int fput_out;
1761                         struct file *out = fget_light(fdout, &fput_out);
1762
1763                         if (out) {
1764                                 if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1765                                         error = do_tee(in, out, len, flags);
1766                                 fput_light(out, fput_out);
1767                         }
1768                 }
1769                 fput_light(in, fput_in);
1770         }
1771
1772         return error;
1773 }