2 * Directory notifications for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
7 * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
27 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
29 int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
31 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly;
32 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
33 static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly;
36 * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
37 * is being watched by dnotify. If multiple userspace applications are watching
38 * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn
41 struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark;
42 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
46 * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which
47 * dnotify cares about for that inode may change. This function runs the
48 * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates
49 * the set of all those events. After it updates what dnotify is interested in
50 * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant
53 static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
56 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
57 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
61 assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock);
63 for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next)
64 new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT);
65 if (fsn_mark->mask == new_mask)
67 fsn_mark->mask = new_mask;
69 fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
73 * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify.
74 * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs
75 * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving
76 * events of this type. When found send the correct process and signal and
77 * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple
80 static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
82 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
83 struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
84 u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
85 const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie,
86 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
88 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
89 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
90 struct dnotify_struct **prev;
91 struct fown_struct *fown;
92 __u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
94 /* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */
95 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
98 BUG_ON(vfsmount_mark);
100 dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
102 spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock);
104 while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
105 if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
109 fown = &dn->dn_filp->f_owner;
110 send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG);
111 if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT)
115 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
116 dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark);
120 spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock);
125 static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
127 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
133 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark);
136 static struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = {
137 .handle_event = dnotify_handle_event,
141 * Called every time a file is closed. Looks first for a dnotify mark on the
142 * inode. If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that
143 * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that
144 * dnotify_struct. If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the
147 void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
149 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
150 struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
151 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
152 struct dnotify_struct **prev;
156 inode = file_inode(filp);
157 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
160 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(dnotify_group, inode);
163 dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
165 mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
167 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
169 while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
170 if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) {
172 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
173 dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
179 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
181 /* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
183 if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
184 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
188 mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
191 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
192 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
195 /* this conversion is done only at watch creation */
196 static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned long arg)
198 __u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
200 if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT)
201 new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT;
203 new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM);
205 new_mask |= FS_MODIFY;
207 new_mask |= FS_ACCESS;
209 new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
211 new_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
213 new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO);
219 * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one
220 * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct
221 * onto that mark. This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto
222 * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct.
224 static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark,
225 fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask)
227 struct dnotify_struct *odn;
230 while (odn != NULL) {
231 /* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */
232 if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) {
234 odn->dn_mask |= mask;
244 dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn;
251 * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends
252 * up here. Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be
253 * attached to the fsnotify_mark.
255 int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
257 struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark;
258 struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark;
259 struct dnotify_struct *dn;
261 fl_owner_t id = current->files;
263 int destroy = 0, error = 0;
266 /* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */
270 if (!dir_notify_enable) {
275 /* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */
276 if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) {
277 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
282 /* dnotify only works on directories */
283 inode = file_inode(filp);
284 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
289 /* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */
290 dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
296 /* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */
297 new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
303 /* convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_* defines in fsnotify */
304 mask = convert_arg(arg);
306 /* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */
307 new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark;
308 fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_free_mark);
309 new_fsn_mark->mask = mask;
310 new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
312 /* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
313 mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
315 /* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
316 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(dnotify_group, inode);
318 dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
319 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
321 fsnotify_add_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group, inode,
323 spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
324 fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
325 dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
326 /* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */
334 /* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
335 * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
336 * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock. Since closing the
337 * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
340 /* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
341 * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark. That's fine too
342 * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if
343 * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod
344 * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it.
346 if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark)
351 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
353 error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask);
354 /* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */
357 /* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one.
358 * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */
359 else if (error == -EEXIST)
362 dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
364 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
367 fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
368 mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
370 fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
371 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
374 fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark);
376 kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
380 static int __init dnotify_init(void)
382 dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct, SLAB_PANIC);
383 dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
385 dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops);
386 if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group))
387 panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n");
391 module_init(dnotify_init)