2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
31 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
32 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
34 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
36 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
37 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
38 &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
39 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
41 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
42 "unprivileged user can set");
44 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
45 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
46 &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
47 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
49 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
50 "unprivileged user can set");
52 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
62 struct fuse_mount_data {
67 unsigned fd_present:1;
68 unsigned rootmode_present:1;
69 unsigned user_id_present:1;
70 unsigned group_id_present:1;
71 unsigned default_permissions:1;
72 unsigned allow_other:1;
77 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
79 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
82 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
85 struct fuse_inode *fi;
87 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
91 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
99 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
100 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
101 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
102 init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
103 mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
104 fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
106 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
113 static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
115 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
116 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
119 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
121 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
122 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
123 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
124 mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
126 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
129 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
131 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
133 if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
134 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
135 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
136 fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
141 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
144 if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
151 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
152 * so that it will fit.
154 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
156 ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
157 if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
158 ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
162 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
165 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
166 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
168 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
169 fi->i_time = attr_valid;
171 inode->i_ino = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
172 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
173 set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
174 inode->i_uid = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
175 inode->i_gid = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
176 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
177 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
178 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
179 /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
180 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
181 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
182 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
183 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
184 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
187 if (attr->blksize != 0)
188 inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
190 inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
193 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
194 * to check permissions. This prevents failures due to the
195 * check in may_delete().
197 fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
198 if (!fc->default_permissions)
199 inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
201 fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
204 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
205 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
207 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
208 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
209 bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
211 struct timespec old_mtime;
213 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
214 if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
215 test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
216 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
220 old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
221 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
223 oldsize = inode->i_size;
225 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
226 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
227 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
229 if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
230 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
231 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
233 if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
236 if (oldsize != attr->size) {
237 truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
239 } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
240 struct timespec new_mtime = {
241 .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
242 .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
246 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
249 if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
254 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
258 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
260 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
261 inode->i_size = attr->size;
262 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
263 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
264 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
265 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
266 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
267 fuse_init_common(inode);
268 fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
269 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
270 fuse_init_dir(inode);
271 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
272 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
273 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
274 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
275 fuse_init_common(inode);
276 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
277 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
282 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
284 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
285 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
291 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
293 u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
294 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
298 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
299 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
300 u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
303 struct fuse_inode *fi;
304 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
307 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
311 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
312 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
313 if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
314 inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
315 inode->i_generation = generation;
316 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
317 unlock_new_inode(inode);
318 } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
319 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
320 make_bad_inode(inode);
325 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
326 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
328 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
329 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
334 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
335 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
341 inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
345 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
346 forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
348 pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
352 pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
353 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
360 void fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
362 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops)
363 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
366 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode)
368 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops)
369 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
372 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
374 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb), false);
377 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
379 struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
380 if (req && fc->conn_init) {
381 fc->destroy_req = NULL;
382 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
383 __set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
384 __clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
385 fuse_request_send(fc, req);
386 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
390 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
392 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
394 fuse_send_destroy(fc);
396 fuse_abort_conn(fc, false);
397 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
398 list_del(&fc->entry);
399 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
400 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
405 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
407 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
408 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
409 stbuf->f_frsize = attr->frsize;
410 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
411 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
412 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
413 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
414 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
415 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
416 /* fsid is left zero */
419 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
421 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
422 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
424 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
427 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
428 buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
432 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
434 args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
435 args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
436 args.out.numargs = 1;
437 args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
438 args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
439 err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
441 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
450 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
457 static const match_table_t tokens = {
459 {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
460 {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
461 {OPT_GROUP_ID, "group_id=%u"},
462 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
463 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
464 {OPT_MAX_READ, "max_read=%u"},
465 {OPT_BLKSIZE, "blksize=%u"},
469 static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
472 char *buf = match_strdup(s);
474 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
480 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev,
481 struct user_namespace *user_ns)
484 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
486 d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
488 while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
492 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
496 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
499 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
506 if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
508 if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
511 d->rootmode_present = 1;
515 if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
517 d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, uv);
518 if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
520 d->user_id_present = 1;
524 if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
526 d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, uv);
527 if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
529 d->group_id_present = 1;
532 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
533 d->default_permissions = 1;
536 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
541 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
547 if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
557 if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
558 !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
564 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
566 struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
567 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
569 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
570 seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
571 if (fc->default_permissions)
572 seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
574 seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
575 if (fc->max_read != ~0)
576 seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
577 if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
578 seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
582 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
584 memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
585 init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
586 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
587 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
588 fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
592 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
594 memset(fpq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_pqueue));
595 spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
596 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing);
597 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
601 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
603 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
604 spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
605 init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
606 refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
607 atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
608 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
609 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
610 fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq);
611 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
612 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
613 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
614 atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
615 fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
616 fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
618 fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
622 fc->attr_version = 1;
623 get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
624 fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
625 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
629 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
631 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
633 fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
634 put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
635 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
641 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
643 refcount_inc(&fc->count);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
648 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
650 struct fuse_attr attr;
651 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
654 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
656 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
659 struct fuse_inode_handle {
664 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
665 struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
667 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
669 struct dentry *entry;
672 if (handle->nodeid == 0)
675 inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
677 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
678 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
680 if (!fc->export_support)
683 err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
685 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
692 if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
696 if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
699 entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
700 if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
701 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
711 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
712 struct inode *parent)
714 int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
718 if (*max_len < len) {
720 return FILEID_INVALID;
723 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
724 generation = inode->i_generation;
726 fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
727 fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
731 nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
732 generation = parent->i_generation;
734 fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
735 fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
740 return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
743 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
744 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
746 struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
748 if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
751 handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
752 handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
753 handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
754 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
757 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
758 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
760 struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
762 if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
765 parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
766 parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
767 parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
768 return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
771 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
773 struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
774 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
776 struct dentry *parent;
777 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
778 const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
781 if (!fc->export_support)
782 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
784 err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
785 &name, &outarg, &inode);
788 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
792 parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
793 if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
794 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
799 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
800 .fh_to_dentry = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
801 .fh_to_parent = fuse_fh_to_parent,
802 .encode_fh = fuse_encode_fh,
803 .get_parent = fuse_get_parent,
806 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
807 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
808 .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
809 .evict_inode = fuse_evict_inode,
810 .write_inode = fuse_write_inode,
811 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
812 .remount_fs = fuse_remount_fs,
813 .put_super = fuse_put_super,
814 .umount_begin = fuse_umount_begin,
815 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
816 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
819 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
822 *limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
823 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
825 if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
826 *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
829 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
833 rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
837 sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
842 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
844 int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
849 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
850 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
852 if (arg->max_background) {
853 fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
855 if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
856 fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
858 if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
859 fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
861 if (!cap_sys_admin &&
862 fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
863 fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
867 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
869 struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
871 if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
874 unsigned long ra_pages;
876 process_init_limits(fc, arg);
878 if (arg->minor >= 6) {
879 ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
880 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
882 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
884 if (arg->minor >= 17) {
885 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
888 if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
891 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
892 fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
893 if (arg->minor >= 9) {
894 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
895 if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
896 fc->export_support = 1;
898 if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
900 if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
902 if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
903 fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
904 if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
905 fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
906 if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
907 fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
909 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
911 if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
912 fc->writeback_cache = 1;
913 if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
914 fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
915 if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
916 fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
917 if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
918 fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
919 if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
920 fc->default_permissions = 1;
922 fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
924 if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
927 ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
932 fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
933 min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
934 fc->minor = arg->minor;
935 fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
936 fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
939 fuse_set_initialized(fc);
940 wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
943 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
945 struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
947 arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
948 arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
949 arg->max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
950 arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
951 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
952 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
953 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
954 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
955 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
956 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
958 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
960 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
961 req->in.args[0].value = arg;
962 req->out.numargs = 1;
963 /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
964 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
965 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
967 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
968 req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
969 req->end = process_init_reply;
970 fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
973 static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
975 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
979 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
987 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
988 * it to our private bdi...
991 sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
993 err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
994 MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
998 sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE;
999 /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1000 sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1003 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1004 * writeback threshold.
1006 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1007 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1010 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1012 * /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1014 bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1019 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1021 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1023 fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1025 fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1026 fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1028 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1029 list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1030 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1037 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1039 struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1042 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1043 list_del(&fud->entry);
1044 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1052 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1054 struct fuse_dev *fud;
1055 struct fuse_conn *fc;
1057 struct fuse_mount_data d;
1059 struct dentry *root_dentry;
1060 struct fuse_req *init_req;
1062 int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
1065 if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1068 sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1070 if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev, sb->s_user_ns))
1076 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1080 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1081 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1083 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1084 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1085 sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1086 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1087 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1088 sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1096 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1097 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1099 if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations ||
1100 file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns)
1104 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1105 * acls must be translated.
1107 if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1108 sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1110 fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1115 fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns);
1116 fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1118 fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
1122 fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1124 err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1128 /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1129 if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1131 sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1133 fc->default_permissions = d.default_permissions;
1134 fc->allow_other = d.allow_other;
1135 fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1136 fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1137 fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1139 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1143 root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1144 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1145 root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1148 /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1149 sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1151 init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1154 __set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &init_req->flags);
1157 fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1158 if (!fc->destroy_req)
1159 goto err_free_init_req;
1162 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1164 if (file->private_data)
1167 err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1171 list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1172 sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1173 file->private_data = fud;
1174 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1176 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1177 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1182 fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1187 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1189 fuse_request_free(init_req);
1202 static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1203 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1206 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1209 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1211 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1214 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1216 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1219 kill_anon_super(sb);
1222 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1223 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1225 .fs_flags = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1226 .mount = fuse_mount,
1227 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1229 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1232 static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1233 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1236 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1239 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1241 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1244 down_write(&fc->killsb);
1246 up_write(&fc->killsb);
1249 kill_block_super(sb);
1252 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1253 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1255 .mount = fuse_mount_blk,
1256 .kill_sb = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1257 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1259 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1261 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1263 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1266 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1268 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1271 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1276 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1281 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1283 struct inode *inode = foo;
1285 inode_init_once(inode);
1288 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1292 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1293 sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1294 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1295 fuse_inode_init_once);
1297 if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1300 err = register_fuseblk();
1304 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1311 unregister_fuseblk();
1313 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1318 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1320 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1321 unregister_fuseblk();
1324 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1328 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1331 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1333 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1337 fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1343 err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1345 goto out_fuse_unregister;
1349 out_fuse_unregister:
1350 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1355 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1357 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1358 kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1361 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1365 printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1366 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1369 res = fuse_fs_init();
1373 res = fuse_dev_init();
1375 goto err_fs_cleanup;
1377 res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1379 goto err_dev_cleanup;
1381 res = fuse_ctl_init();
1383 goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1385 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1386 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1391 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1400 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1402 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1405 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1410 module_init(fuse_init);
1411 module_exit(fuse_exit);