1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/xattr.h>
20 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
21 #include <linux/falloc.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
24 #include <linux/btrfs.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
27 #include <linux/uio.h>
28 #include <linux/magic.h>
29 #include <linux/iversion.h>
30 #include <linux/swap.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include "transaction.h"
35 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
36 #include "print-tree.h"
37 #include "ordered-data.h"
41 #include "compression.h"
43 #include "free-space-cache.h"
44 #include "inode-map.h"
50 struct btrfs_iget_args {
51 struct btrfs_key *location;
52 struct btrfs_root *root;
55 struct btrfs_dio_data {
57 u64 unsubmitted_oe_range_start;
58 u64 unsubmitted_oe_range_end;
62 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
63 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
64 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
65 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
66 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
67 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
68 static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
69 static const struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops;
71 static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_cachep;
72 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
73 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
74 struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
77 static const unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
78 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
79 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_DIR,
80 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
81 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
82 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
83 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
84 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
87 static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr);
88 static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, bool skip_writeback);
89 static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
90 static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
91 struct page *locked_page,
92 u64 start, u64 end, u64 delalloc_end,
93 int *page_started, unsigned long *nr_written,
94 int unlock, struct btrfs_dedupe_hash *hash);
95 static struct extent_map *create_io_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
96 u64 orig_start, u64 block_start,
97 u64 block_len, u64 orig_block_len,
98 u64 ram_bytes, int compress_type,
101 static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
102 const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
103 const bool uptodate);
106 * Cleanup all submitted ordered extents in specified range to handle errors
107 * from the fill_dellaloc() callback.
109 * NOTE: caller must ensure that when an error happens, it can not call
110 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to clear both the bits EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING
111 * and EXTENT_DELALLOC simultaneously, because that causes the reserved metadata
112 * to be released, which we want to happen only when finishing the ordered
113 * extent (btrfs_finish_ordered_io()).
115 static inline void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(struct inode *inode,
116 struct page *locked_page,
117 u64 offset, u64 bytes)
119 unsigned long index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120 unsigned long end_index = (offset + bytes - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121 u64 page_start = page_offset(locked_page);
122 u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
126 while (index <= end_index) {
127 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
131 ClearPagePrivate2(page);
136 * In case this page belongs to the delalloc range being instantiated
137 * then skip it, since the first page of a range is going to be
138 * properly cleaned up by the caller of run_delalloc_range
140 if (page_start >= offset && page_end <= (offset + bytes - 1)) {
145 return __endio_write_update_ordered(inode, offset, bytes, false);
148 static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
150 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
151 void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
153 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
157 static int btrfs_init_inode_security(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
158 struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
159 const struct qstr *qstr)
163 err = btrfs_init_acl(trans, inode, dir);
165 err = btrfs_xattr_security_init(trans, inode, dir, qstr);
170 * this does all the hard work for inserting an inline extent into
171 * the btree. The caller should have done a btrfs_drop_extents so that
172 * no overlapping inline items exist in the btree
174 static int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
175 struct btrfs_path *path, int extent_inserted,
176 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
177 u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
179 struct page **compressed_pages)
181 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
182 struct page *page = NULL;
185 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
187 size_t cur_size = size;
188 unsigned long offset;
190 if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
191 cur_size = compressed_size;
193 inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
195 if (!extent_inserted) {
196 struct btrfs_key key;
199 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
201 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
203 datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);
204 path->leave_spinning = 1;
205 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
210 leaf = path->nodes[0];
211 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
212 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
213 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
214 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
215 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
216 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
217 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
218 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
220 if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
223 while (compressed_size > 0) {
224 cpage = compressed_pages[i];
225 cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
228 kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage);
229 write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
230 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
234 compressed_size -= cur_size;
236 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
239 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
240 start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
241 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
242 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
243 offset = offset_in_page(start);
244 write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
245 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
248 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
249 btrfs_release_path(path);
252 * we're an inline extent, so nobody can
253 * extend the file past i_size without locking
254 * a page we already have locked.
256 * We must do any isize and inode updates
257 * before we unlock the pages. Otherwise we
258 * could end up racing with unlink.
260 BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
261 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
269 * conditionally insert an inline extent into the file. This
270 * does the checks required to make sure the data is small enough
271 * to fit as an inline extent.
273 static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
274 u64 end, size_t compressed_size,
276 struct page **compressed_pages)
278 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
279 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
280 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
281 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
282 u64 actual_end = min(end + 1, isize);
283 u64 inline_len = actual_end - start;
284 u64 aligned_end = ALIGN(end, fs_info->sectorsize);
285 u64 data_len = inline_len;
287 struct btrfs_path *path;
288 int extent_inserted = 0;
289 u32 extent_item_size;
292 data_len = compressed_size;
295 actual_end > fs_info->sectorsize ||
296 data_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) ||
298 (actual_end & (fs_info->sectorsize - 1)) == 0) ||
300 data_len > fs_info->max_inline) {
304 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
308 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
310 btrfs_free_path(path);
311 return PTR_ERR(trans);
313 trans->block_rsv = &BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv;
315 if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
316 extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
319 extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
322 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
323 start, aligned_end, NULL,
324 1, 1, extent_item_size, &extent_inserted);
326 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
330 if (isize > actual_end)
331 inline_len = min_t(u64, isize, actual_end);
332 ret = insert_inline_extent(trans, path, extent_inserted,
334 inline_len, compressed_size,
335 compress_type, compressed_pages);
336 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC) {
337 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
339 } else if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
344 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
345 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, aligned_end - 1, 0);
348 * Don't forget to free the reserved space, as for inlined extent
349 * it won't count as data extent, free them directly here.
350 * And at reserve time, it's always aligned to page size, so
351 * just free one page here.
353 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
354 btrfs_free_path(path);
355 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
359 struct async_extent {
364 unsigned long nr_pages;
366 struct list_head list;
371 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
372 struct page *locked_page;
375 unsigned int write_flags;
376 struct list_head extents;
377 struct btrfs_work work;
380 static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
381 u64 start, u64 ram_size,
384 unsigned long nr_pages,
387 struct async_extent *async_extent;
389 async_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_extent), GFP_NOFS);
390 BUG_ON(!async_extent); /* -ENOMEM */
391 async_extent->start = start;
392 async_extent->ram_size = ram_size;
393 async_extent->compressed_size = compressed_size;
394 async_extent->pages = pages;
395 async_extent->nr_pages = nr_pages;
396 async_extent->compress_type = compress_type;
397 list_add_tail(&async_extent->list, &cow->extents);
401 static inline int inode_need_compress(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
403 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
406 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
409 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_compress)
411 /* bad compression ratios */
412 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
414 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, COMPRESS) ||
415 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS ||
416 BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress)
417 return btrfs_compress_heuristic(inode, start, end);
421 static inline void inode_should_defrag(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
422 u64 start, u64 end, u64 num_bytes, u64 small_write)
424 /* If this is a small write inside eof, kick off a defrag */
425 if (num_bytes < small_write &&
426 (start > 0 || end + 1 < inode->disk_i_size))
427 btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
431 * we create compressed extents in two phases. The first
432 * phase compresses a range of pages that have already been
433 * locked (both pages and state bits are locked).
435 * This is done inside an ordered work queue, and the compression
436 * is spread across many cpus. The actual IO submission is step
437 * two, and the ordered work queue takes care of making sure that
438 * happens in the same order things were put onto the queue by
439 * writepages and friends.
441 * If this code finds it can't get good compression, it puts an
442 * entry onto the work queue to write the uncompressed bytes. This
443 * makes sure that both compressed inodes and uncompressed inodes
444 * are written in the same order that the flusher thread sent them
447 static noinline void compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
448 struct page *locked_page,
450 struct async_cow *async_cow,
453 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
454 u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
456 u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
458 struct page **pages = NULL;
459 unsigned long nr_pages;
460 unsigned long total_compressed = 0;
461 unsigned long total_in = 0;
464 int compress_type = fs_info->compress_type;
467 inode_should_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end, end - start + 1,
470 actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
473 nr_pages = (end >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (start >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
474 BUILD_BUG_ON((BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED % PAGE_SIZE) != 0);
475 nr_pages = min_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
476 BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED / PAGE_SIZE);
479 * we don't want to send crud past the end of i_size through
480 * compression, that's just a waste of CPU time. So, if the
481 * end of the file is before the start of our current
482 * requested range of bytes, we bail out to the uncompressed
483 * cleanup code that can deal with all of this.
485 * It isn't really the fastest way to fix things, but this is a
486 * very uncommon corner.
488 if (actual_end <= start)
489 goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
491 total_compressed = actual_end - start;
494 * skip compression for a small file range(<=blocksize) that
495 * isn't an inline extent, since it doesn't save disk space at all.
497 if (total_compressed <= blocksize &&
498 (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
499 goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
501 total_compressed = min_t(unsigned long, total_compressed,
502 BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED);
507 * we do compression for mount -o compress and when the
508 * inode has not been flagged as nocompress. This flag can
509 * change at any time if we discover bad compression ratios.
511 if (inode_need_compress(inode, start, end)) {
513 pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
515 /* just bail out to the uncompressed code */
520 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_compress)
521 compress_type = BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_compress;
522 else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress)
523 compress_type = BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress;
526 * we need to call clear_page_dirty_for_io on each
527 * page in the range. Otherwise applications with the file
528 * mmap'd can wander in and change the page contents while
529 * we are compressing them.
531 * If the compression fails for any reason, we set the pages
532 * dirty again later on.
534 * Note that the remaining part is redirtied, the start pointer
535 * has moved, the end is the original one.
538 extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
542 /* Compression level is applied here and only here */
543 ret = btrfs_compress_pages(
544 compress_type | (fs_info->compress_level << 4),
545 inode->i_mapping, start,
552 unsigned long offset = offset_in_page(total_compressed);
553 struct page *page = pages[nr_pages - 1];
556 /* zero the tail end of the last page, we might be
557 * sending it down to disk
560 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
561 memset(kaddr + offset, 0,
563 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
570 /* lets try to make an inline extent */
571 if (ret || total_in < actual_end) {
572 /* we didn't compress the entire range, try
573 * to make an uncompressed inline extent.
575 ret = cow_file_range_inline(inode, start, end, 0,
576 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, NULL);
578 /* try making a compressed inline extent */
579 ret = cow_file_range_inline(inode, start, end,
581 compress_type, pages);
584 unsigned long clear_flags = EXTENT_DELALLOC |
585 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
586 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
587 unsigned long page_error_op;
589 page_error_op = ret < 0 ? PAGE_SET_ERROR : 0;
592 * inline extent creation worked or returned error,
593 * we don't need to create any more async work items.
594 * Unlock and free up our temp pages.
596 * We use DO_ACCOUNTING here because we need the
597 * delalloc_release_metadata to be done _after_ we drop
598 * our outstanding extent for clearing delalloc for this
601 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, end,
614 * we aren't doing an inline extent round the compressed size
615 * up to a block size boundary so the allocator does sane
618 total_compressed = ALIGN(total_compressed, blocksize);
621 * one last check to make sure the compression is really a
622 * win, compare the page count read with the blocks on disk,
623 * compression must free at least one sector size
625 total_in = ALIGN(total_in, PAGE_SIZE);
626 if (total_compressed + blocksize <= total_in) {
630 * The async work queues will take care of doing actual
631 * allocation on disk for these compressed pages, and
632 * will submit them to the elevator.
634 add_async_extent(async_cow, start, total_in,
635 total_compressed, pages, nr_pages,
638 if (start + total_in < end) {
649 * the compression code ran but failed to make things smaller,
650 * free any pages it allocated and our page pointer array
652 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
653 WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
658 total_compressed = 0;
661 /* flag the file so we don't compress in the future */
662 if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS) &&
663 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress)) {
664 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
667 cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed:
669 * No compression, but we still need to write the pages in the file
670 * we've been given so far. redirty the locked page if it corresponds
671 * to our extent and set things up for the async work queue to run
672 * cow_file_range to do the normal delalloc dance.
674 if (page_offset(locked_page) >= start &&
675 page_offset(locked_page) <= end)
676 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(locked_page);
677 /* unlocked later on in the async handlers */
680 extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
681 add_async_extent(async_cow, start, end - start + 1, 0, NULL, 0,
682 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
688 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
689 WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
695 static void free_async_extent_pages(struct async_extent *async_extent)
699 if (!async_extent->pages)
702 for (i = 0; i < async_extent->nr_pages; i++) {
703 WARN_ON(async_extent->pages[i]->mapping);
704 put_page(async_extent->pages[i]);
706 kfree(async_extent->pages);
707 async_extent->nr_pages = 0;
708 async_extent->pages = NULL;
712 * phase two of compressed writeback. This is the ordered portion
713 * of the code, which only gets called in the order the work was
714 * queued. We walk all the async extents created by compress_file_range
715 * and send them down to the disk.
717 static noinline void submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
718 struct async_cow *async_cow)
720 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
721 struct async_extent *async_extent;
723 struct btrfs_key ins;
724 struct extent_map *em;
725 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
726 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
730 while (!list_empty(&async_cow->extents)) {
731 async_extent = list_entry(async_cow->extents.next,
732 struct async_extent, list);
733 list_del(&async_extent->list);
735 io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
738 /* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
739 if (!async_extent->pages) {
740 int page_started = 0;
741 unsigned long nr_written = 0;
743 lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
744 async_extent->start +
745 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
747 /* allocate blocks */
748 ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
750 async_extent->start +
751 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
752 async_extent->start +
753 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
754 &page_started, &nr_written, 0,
760 * if page_started, cow_file_range inserted an
761 * inline extent and took care of all the unlocking
762 * and IO for us. Otherwise, we need to submit
763 * all those pages down to the drive.
765 if (!page_started && !ret)
766 extent_write_locked_range(inode,
768 async_extent->start +
769 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
772 unlock_page(async_cow->locked_page);
778 lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
779 async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1);
781 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, async_extent->ram_size,
782 async_extent->compressed_size,
783 async_extent->compressed_size,
784 0, alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
786 free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
788 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
789 unlock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
790 async_extent->start +
791 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
794 * we need to redirty the pages if we decide to
795 * fallback to uncompressed IO, otherwise we
796 * will not submit these pages down to lower
799 extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode,
801 async_extent->start +
802 async_extent->ram_size - 1);
809 * here we're doing allocation and writeback of the
812 em = create_io_em(inode, async_extent->start,
813 async_extent->ram_size, /* len */
814 async_extent->start, /* orig_start */
815 ins.objectid, /* block_start */
816 ins.offset, /* block_len */
817 ins.offset, /* orig_block_len */
818 async_extent->ram_size, /* ram_bytes */
819 async_extent->compress_type,
820 BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED);
822 /* ret value is not necessary due to void function */
823 goto out_free_reserve;
826 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress(inode,
829 async_extent->ram_size,
831 BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED,
832 async_extent->compress_type);
834 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode),
836 async_extent->start +
837 async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
838 goto out_free_reserve;
840 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
843 * clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages.
845 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
846 async_extent->start +
847 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
848 async_extent->start +
849 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
850 NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
851 PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
853 if (btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode,
855 async_extent->ram_size,
857 ins.offset, async_extent->pages,
858 async_extent->nr_pages,
859 async_cow->write_flags)) {
860 struct page *p = async_extent->pages[0];
861 const u64 start = async_extent->start;
862 const u64 end = start + async_extent->ram_size - 1;
864 p->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
865 btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(p, start, end, 0);
868 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, end,
872 free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
874 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
880 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
881 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
883 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
884 async_extent->start +
885 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
886 async_extent->start +
887 async_extent->ram_size - 1,
888 NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
889 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
890 EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
891 PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
892 PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
894 free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
899 static u64 get_extent_allocation_hint(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
902 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
903 struct extent_map *em;
906 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
907 em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, num_bytes);
910 * if block start isn't an actual block number then find the
911 * first block in this inode and use that as a hint. If that
912 * block is also bogus then just don't worry about it.
914 if (em->block_start >= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
916 em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, 0, 0);
917 if (em && em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
918 alloc_hint = em->block_start;
922 alloc_hint = em->block_start;
926 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
932 * when extent_io.c finds a delayed allocation range in the file,
933 * the call backs end up in this code. The basic idea is to
934 * allocate extents on disk for the range, and create ordered data structs
935 * in ram to track those extents.
937 * locked_page is the page that writepage had locked already. We use
938 * it to make sure we don't do extra locks or unlocks.
940 * *page_started is set to one if we unlock locked_page and do everything
941 * required to start IO on it. It may be clean and already done with
944 static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
945 struct page *locked_page,
946 u64 start, u64 end, u64 delalloc_end,
947 int *page_started, unsigned long *nr_written,
948 int unlock, struct btrfs_dedupe_hash *hash)
950 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
951 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
954 unsigned long ram_size;
955 u64 cur_alloc_size = 0;
956 u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
957 struct btrfs_key ins;
958 struct extent_map *em;
960 unsigned long page_ops;
961 bool extent_reserved = false;
964 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
970 num_bytes = ALIGN(end - start + 1, blocksize);
971 num_bytes = max(blocksize, num_bytes);
972 ASSERT(num_bytes <= btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy));
974 inode_should_defrag(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end, num_bytes, SZ_64K);
977 /* lets try to make an inline extent */
978 ret = cow_file_range_inline(inode, start, end, 0,
979 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, NULL);
982 * We use DO_ACCOUNTING here because we need the
983 * delalloc_release_metadata to be run _after_ we drop
984 * our outstanding extent for clearing delalloc for this
987 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end,
989 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
990 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
991 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, PAGE_UNLOCK |
992 PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY | PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
994 *nr_written = *nr_written +
995 (end - start + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
998 } else if (ret < 0) {
1003 alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, num_bytes);
1004 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
1005 start + num_bytes - 1, 0);
1007 while (num_bytes > 0) {
1008 cur_alloc_size = num_bytes;
1009 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_alloc_size, cur_alloc_size,
1010 fs_info->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
1014 cur_alloc_size = ins.offset;
1015 extent_reserved = true;
1017 ram_size = ins.offset;
1018 em = create_io_em(inode, start, ins.offset, /* len */
1019 start, /* orig_start */
1020 ins.objectid, /* block_start */
1021 ins.offset, /* block_len */
1022 ins.offset, /* orig_block_len */
1023 ram_size, /* ram_bytes */
1024 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, /* compress_type */
1025 BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR /* type */);
1030 free_extent_map(em);
1032 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, ins.objectid,
1033 ram_size, cur_alloc_size, 0);
1035 goto out_drop_extent_cache;
1037 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
1038 BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
1039 ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
1042 * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
1044 * We must not allow extent_clear_unlock_delalloc()
1045 * at out_unlock label to free meta of this ordered
1046 * extent, as its meta should be freed by
1047 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
1049 * So we must continue until @start is increased to
1050 * skip current ordered extent.
1053 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
1054 start + ram_size - 1, 0);
1057 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
1059 /* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
1060 * page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
1061 * clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
1063 * Do set the Private2 bit so we know this page was properly
1064 * setup for writepage
1066 page_ops = unlock ? PAGE_UNLOCK : 0;
1067 page_ops |= PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2;
1069 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start,
1070 start + ram_size - 1,
1071 delalloc_end, locked_page,
1072 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
1074 if (num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
1077 num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
1078 alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
1079 start += cur_alloc_size;
1080 extent_reserved = false;
1083 * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, since start is increased
1084 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() at out_unlock label won't
1085 * free metadata of current ordered extent, we're OK to exit.
1093 out_drop_extent_cache:
1094 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, start + ram_size - 1, 0);
1096 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
1097 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
1099 clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
1100 EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV;
1101 page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY | PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
1104 * If we reserved an extent for our delalloc range (or a subrange) and
1105 * failed to create the respective ordered extent, then it means that
1106 * when we reserved the extent we decremented the extent's size from
1107 * the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter and incremented the
1108 * space_info's bytes_reserved counter by the same amount. We must make
1109 * sure extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() does not try to decrement again
1110 * the data space_info's bytes_may_use counter, therefore we do not pass
1111 * it the flag EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV.
1113 if (extent_reserved) {
1114 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start,
1115 start + cur_alloc_size,
1116 start + cur_alloc_size,
1120 start += cur_alloc_size;
1124 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, delalloc_end,
1126 clear_bits | EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV,
1132 * work queue call back to started compression on a file and pages
1134 static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
1136 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1138 async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
1140 compress_file_range(async_cow->inode, async_cow->locked_page,
1141 async_cow->start, async_cow->end, async_cow,
1143 if (num_added == 0) {
1144 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
1145 async_cow->inode = NULL;
1150 * work queue call back to submit previously compressed pages
1152 static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
1154 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
1155 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1156 unsigned long nr_pages;
1158 async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
1160 fs_info = async_cow->fs_info;
1161 nr_pages = (async_cow->end - async_cow->start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
1164 /* atomic_sub_return implies a barrier */
1165 if (atomic_sub_return(nr_pages, &fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
1167 cond_wake_up_nomb(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
1169 if (async_cow->inode)
1170 submit_compressed_extents(async_cow->inode, async_cow);
1173 static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
1175 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1176 async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
1177 if (async_cow->inode)
1178 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
1182 static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
1183 u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
1184 unsigned long *nr_written,
1185 unsigned int write_flags)
1187 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1188 struct async_cow *async_cow;
1189 unsigned long nr_pages;
1192 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1194 while (start < end) {
1195 async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
1196 BUG_ON(!async_cow); /* -ENOMEM */
1197 async_cow->inode = igrab(inode);
1198 async_cow->fs_info = fs_info;
1199 async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
1200 async_cow->start = start;
1201 async_cow->write_flags = write_flags;
1203 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
1204 !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
1207 cur_end = min(end, start + SZ_512K - 1);
1209 async_cow->end = cur_end;
1210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
1212 btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work,
1213 btrfs_delalloc_helper,
1214 async_cow_start, async_cow_submit,
1217 nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_SIZE) >>
1219 atomic_add(nr_pages, &fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
1221 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->delalloc_workers, &async_cow->work);
1223 *nr_written += nr_pages;
1224 start = cur_end + 1;
1230 static noinline int csum_exist_in_range(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
1231 u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
1234 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
1237 ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(fs_info->csum_root, bytenr,
1238 bytenr + num_bytes - 1, &list, 0);
1239 if (ret == 0 && list_empty(&list))
1242 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
1243 sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
1244 list_del(&sums->list);
1253 * when nowcow writeback call back. This checks for snapshots or COW copies
1254 * of the extents that exist in the file, and COWs the file as required.
1256 * If no cow copies or snapshots exist, we write directly to the existing
1259 static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
1260 struct page *locked_page,
1261 u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, int force,
1262 unsigned long *nr_written)
1264 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1265 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1266 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
1267 struct btrfs_path *path;
1268 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
1269 struct btrfs_key found_key;
1270 struct extent_map *em;
1285 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
1287 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
1289 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, end,
1291 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
1292 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
1293 EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
1295 PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
1296 PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
1300 nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
1302 cow_start = (u64)-1;
1305 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, ino,
1309 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && check_prev) {
1310 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1311 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
1312 path->slots[0] - 1);
1313 if (found_key.objectid == ino &&
1314 found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
1319 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1320 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
1321 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
1323 if (cow_start != (u64)-1)
1324 cur_offset = cow_start;
1329 leaf = path->nodes[0];
1335 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
1337 if (found_key.objectid > ino)
1339 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(found_key.objectid < ino) ||
1340 found_key.type < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
1344 if (found_key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
1345 found_key.offset > end)
1348 if (found_key.offset > cur_offset) {
1349 extent_end = found_key.offset;
1354 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
1355 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
1356 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
1358 ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
1359 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
1360 extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1361 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
1362 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
1363 extent_end = found_key.offset +
1364 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1366 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
1367 if (extent_end <= start) {
1371 if (disk_bytenr == 0)
1373 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
1374 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
1375 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
1378 * Do the same check as in btrfs_cross_ref_exist but
1379 * without the unnecessary search.
1382 btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi) <=
1383 btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item))
1385 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG && !force)
1387 if (btrfs_extent_readonly(fs_info, disk_bytenr))
1389 ret = btrfs_cross_ref_exist(root, ino,
1391 extent_offset, disk_bytenr);
1394 * ret could be -EIO if the above fails to read
1398 if (cow_start != (u64)-1)
1399 cur_offset = cow_start;
1403 WARN_ON_ONCE(nolock);
1406 disk_bytenr += extent_offset;
1407 disk_bytenr += cur_offset - found_key.offset;
1408 num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
1410 * if there are pending snapshots for this root,
1411 * we fall into common COW way.
1413 if (!nolock && atomic_read(&root->snapshot_force_cow))
1416 * force cow if csum exists in the range.
1417 * this ensure that csum for a given extent are
1418 * either valid or do not exist.
1420 ret = csum_exist_in_range(fs_info, disk_bytenr,
1424 * ret could be -EIO if the above fails to read
1428 if (cow_start != (u64)-1)
1429 cur_offset = cow_start;
1432 WARN_ON_ONCE(nolock);
1435 if (!btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(fs_info, disk_bytenr))
1438 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
1439 extent_end = found_key.offset +
1440 btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
1441 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end,
1442 fs_info->sectorsize);
1447 if (extent_end <= start) {
1450 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
1454 if (cow_start == (u64)-1)
1455 cow_start = cur_offset;
1456 cur_offset = extent_end;
1457 if (cur_offset > end)
1463 btrfs_release_path(path);
1464 if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
1465 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page,
1466 cow_start, found_key.offset - 1,
1467 end, page_started, nr_written, 1,
1471 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info,
1475 cow_start = (u64)-1;
1478 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1479 u64 orig_start = found_key.offset - extent_offset;
1481 em = create_io_em(inode, cur_offset, num_bytes,
1483 disk_bytenr, /* block_start */
1484 num_bytes, /* block_len */
1485 disk_num_bytes, /* orig_block_len */
1486 ram_bytes, BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE,
1487 BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC);
1490 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info,
1495 free_extent_map(em);
1498 if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
1499 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
1501 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
1504 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset, disk_bytenr,
1505 num_bytes, num_bytes, type);
1507 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
1508 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1510 if (root->root_key.objectid ==
1511 BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
1513 * Error handled later, as we must prevent
1514 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
1515 * from freeing metadata of created ordered extent.
1517 ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
1520 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
1521 cur_offset + num_bytes - 1, end,
1522 locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
1524 EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV,
1525 PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2);
1527 cur_offset = extent_end;
1530 * btrfs_reloc_clone_csums() error, now we're OK to call error
1531 * handler, as metadata for created ordered extent will only
1532 * be freed by btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
1536 if (cur_offset > end)
1539 btrfs_release_path(path);
1541 if (cur_offset <= end && cow_start == (u64)-1)
1542 cow_start = cur_offset;
1544 if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
1546 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, cow_start, end, end,
1547 page_started, nr_written, 1, NULL);
1553 if (ret && cur_offset < end)
1554 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset, end, end,
1555 locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
1556 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
1557 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, PAGE_UNLOCK |
1559 PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
1560 PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
1561 btrfs_free_path(path);
1565 static inline int need_force_cow(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
1568 if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
1569 !(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC))
1573 * @defrag_bytes is a hint value, no spinlock held here,
1574 * if is not zero, it means the file is defragging.
1575 * Force cow if given extent needs to be defragged.
1577 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes &&
1578 test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
1579 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, NULL))
1586 * Function to process delayed allocation (create CoW) for ranges which are
1587 * being touched for the first time.
1589 int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(void *private_data, struct page *locked_page,
1590 u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, unsigned long *nr_written,
1591 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1593 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1595 int force_cow = need_force_cow(inode, start, end);
1596 unsigned int write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
1598 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW && !force_cow) {
1599 ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
1600 page_started, 1, nr_written);
1601 } else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC && !force_cow) {
1602 ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
1603 page_started, 0, nr_written);
1604 } else if (!inode_need_compress(inode, start, end)) {
1605 ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end, end,
1606 page_started, nr_written, 1, NULL);
1608 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
1609 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
1610 ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, locked_page, start, end,
1611 page_started, nr_written,
1615 btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, locked_page, start,
1620 void btrfs_split_delalloc_extent(struct inode *inode,
1621 struct extent_state *orig, u64 split)
1625 /* not delalloc, ignore it */
1626 if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
1629 size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
1630 if (size > BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
1635 * See the explanation in btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent, the same
1636 * applies here, just in reverse.
1638 new_size = orig->end - split + 1;
1639 num_extents = count_max_extents(new_size);
1640 new_size = split - orig->start;
1641 num_extents += count_max_extents(new_size);
1642 if (count_max_extents(size) >= num_extents)
1646 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1647 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), 1);
1648 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1652 * Handle merged delayed allocation extents so we can keep track of new extents
1653 * that are just merged onto old extents, such as when we are doing sequential
1654 * writes, so we can properly account for the metadata space we'll need.
1656 void btrfs_merge_delalloc_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_state *new,
1657 struct extent_state *other)
1659 u64 new_size, old_size;
1662 /* not delalloc, ignore it */
1663 if (!(other->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
1666 if (new->start > other->start)
1667 new_size = new->end - other->start + 1;
1669 new_size = other->end - new->start + 1;
1671 /* we're not bigger than the max, unreserve the space and go */
1672 if (new_size <= BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
1673 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1674 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), -1);
1675 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1680 * We have to add up either side to figure out how many extents were
1681 * accounted for before we merged into one big extent. If the number of
1682 * extents we accounted for is <= the amount we need for the new range
1683 * then we can return, otherwise drop. Think of it like this
1687 * So we've grown the extent by a MAX_SIZE extent, this would mean we
1688 * need 2 outstanding extents, on one side we have 1 and the other side
1689 * we have 1 so they are == and we can return. But in this case
1691 * [MAX_SIZE+4k][MAX_SIZE+4k]
1693 * Each range on their own accounts for 2 extents, but merged together
1694 * they are only 3 extents worth of accounting, so we need to drop in
1697 old_size = other->end - other->start + 1;
1698 num_extents = count_max_extents(old_size);
1699 old_size = new->end - new->start + 1;
1700 num_extents += count_max_extents(old_size);
1701 if (count_max_extents(new_size) >= num_extents)
1704 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1705 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), -1);
1706 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1709 static void btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root,
1710 struct inode *inode)
1712 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1714 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1715 if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
1716 list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes,
1717 &root->delalloc_inodes);
1718 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1719 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
1720 root->nr_delalloc_inodes++;
1721 if (root->nr_delalloc_inodes == 1) {
1722 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1723 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
1724 list_add_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
1725 &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
1726 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1729 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1733 void __btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
1734 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
1736 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
1738 if (!list_empty(&inode->delalloc_inodes)) {
1739 list_del_init(&inode->delalloc_inodes);
1740 clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1741 &inode->runtime_flags);
1742 root->nr_delalloc_inodes--;
1743 if (!root->nr_delalloc_inodes) {
1744 ASSERT(list_empty(&root->delalloc_inodes));
1745 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1746 BUG_ON(list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
1747 list_del_init(&root->delalloc_root);
1748 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
1753 static void btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
1754 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
1756 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1757 __btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(root, inode);
1758 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
1762 * Properly track delayed allocation bytes in the inode and to maintain the
1763 * list of inodes that have pending delalloc work to be done.
1765 void btrfs_set_delalloc_extent(struct inode *inode, struct extent_state *state,
1768 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1770 if ((*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && !(*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
1773 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
1774 * but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
1775 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
1777 if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
1778 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1779 u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
1780 u32 num_extents = count_max_extents(len);
1781 bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
1783 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1784 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), num_extents);
1785 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1787 /* For sanity tests */
1788 if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
1791 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes, len,
1792 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
1793 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1794 BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes += len;
1795 if (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG)
1796 BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes += len;
1797 if (do_list && !test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1798 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
1799 btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(root, inode);
1800 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1803 if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW) &&
1804 (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW)) {
1805 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1806 BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes += state->end + 1 -
1808 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
1813 * Once a range is no longer delalloc this function ensures that proper
1814 * accounting happens.
1816 void btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent(struct inode *vfs_inode,
1817 struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits)
1819 struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(vfs_inode);
1820 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(vfs_inode->i_sb);
1821 u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
1822 u32 num_extents = count_max_extents(len);
1824 if ((state->state & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG)) {
1825 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1826 inode->defrag_bytes -= len;
1827 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1831 * set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
1832 * but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
1833 * bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
1835 if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
1836 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
1837 bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
1839 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1840 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, -num_extents);
1841 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1844 * We don't reserve metadata space for space cache inodes so we
1845 * don't need to call dellalloc_release_metadata if there is an
1848 if (*bits & EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV &&
1849 root != fs_info->tree_root)
1850 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, len, false);
1852 /* For sanity tests. */
1853 if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
1856 if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
1857 do_list && !(state->state & EXTENT_NORESERVE) &&
1858 (*bits & EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV))
1859 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(
1863 percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes, -len,
1864 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
1865 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1866 inode->delalloc_bytes -= len;
1867 if (do_list && inode->delalloc_bytes == 0 &&
1868 test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
1869 &inode->runtime_flags))
1870 btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(root, inode);
1871 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1874 if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW) &&
1875 (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW)) {
1876 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
1877 ASSERT(inode->new_delalloc_bytes >= len);
1878 inode->new_delalloc_bytes -= len;
1879 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
1884 * btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe - Checks whether the size of the given bio will fit
1885 * in a chunk's stripe. This function ensures that bios do not span a
1888 * @page - The page we are about to add to the bio
1889 * @size - size we want to add to the bio
1890 * @bio - bio we want to ensure is smaller than a stripe
1891 * @bio_flags - flags of the bio
1893 * return 1 if page cannot be added to the bio
1894 * return 0 if page can be added to the bio
1895 * return error otherwise
1897 int btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe(struct page *page, size_t size, struct bio *bio,
1898 unsigned long bio_flags)
1900 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1901 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1902 u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
1907 if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED)
1910 length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
1911 map_length = length;
1912 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(bio), logical, &map_length,
1916 if (map_length < length + size)
1922 * in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
1923 * we wait until bio submission time. All the pages in the bio are
1924 * checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
1926 * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
1927 * are inserted into the btree
1929 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_start(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
1932 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1933 blk_status_t ret = 0;
1935 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, 0, 0);
1936 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
1941 * extent_io.c submission hook. This does the right thing for csum calculation
1942 * on write, or reading the csums from the tree before a read.
1944 * Rules about async/sync submit,
1945 * a) read: sync submit
1947 * b) write without checksum: sync submit
1949 * c) write with checksum:
1950 * c-1) if bio is issued by fsync: sync submit
1951 * (sync_writers != 0)
1953 * c-2) if root is reloc root: sync submit
1954 * (only in case of buffered IO)
1956 * c-3) otherwise: async submit
1958 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_hook(void *private_data, struct bio *bio,
1959 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
1962 struct inode *inode = private_data;
1963 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
1964 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1965 enum btrfs_wq_endio_type metadata = BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA;
1966 blk_status_t ret = 0;
1968 int async = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
1970 skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
1972 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode)))
1973 metadata = BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_FREE_SPACE;
1975 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE) {
1976 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, metadata);
1980 if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
1981 ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_read(inode, bio,
1985 } else if (!skip_sum) {
1986 ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(inode, bio, NULL);
1991 } else if (async && !skip_sum) {
1992 /* csum items have already been cloned */
1993 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
1995 /* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
1996 ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags,
1998 btrfs_submit_bio_start);
2000 } else if (!skip_sum) {
2001 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, 0, 0);
2007 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, 0);
2011 bio->bi_status = ret;
2018 * given a list of ordered sums record them in the inode. This happens
2019 * at IO completion time based on sums calculated at bio submission time.
2021 static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2022 struct inode *inode, struct list_head *list)
2024 struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
2027 list_for_each_entry(sum, list, list) {
2028 trans->adding_csums = true;
2029 ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
2030 BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->csum_root, sum);
2031 trans->adding_csums = false;
2038 int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
2039 unsigned int extra_bits,
2040 struct extent_state **cached_state, int dedupe)
2042 WARN_ON((end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
2043 return set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
2044 extra_bits, cached_state);
2047 /* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
2048 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup {
2050 struct btrfs_work work;
2053 static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
2055 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
2056 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2057 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2058 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
2060 struct inode *inode;
2065 fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
2069 if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
2070 ClearPageChecked(page);
2074 inode = page->mapping->host;
2075 page_start = page_offset(page);
2076 page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2078 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
2081 /* already ordered? We're done */
2082 if (PagePrivate2(page))
2085 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), page_start,
2088 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start,
2089 page_end, &cached_state);
2091 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
2092 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2096 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
2099 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2100 end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
2101 ClearPageChecked(page);
2105 ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, 0,
2108 mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
2109 end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
2110 ClearPageChecked(page);
2114 ClearPageChecked(page);
2115 set_page_dirty(page);
2116 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, false);
2118 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
2124 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
2128 * There are a few paths in the higher layers of the kernel that directly
2129 * set the page dirty bit without asking the filesystem if it is a
2130 * good idea. This causes problems because we want to make sure COW
2131 * properly happens and the data=ordered rules are followed.
2133 * In our case any range that doesn't have the ORDERED bit set
2134 * hasn't been properly setup for IO. We kick off an async process
2135 * to fix it up. The async helper will wait for ordered extents, set
2136 * the delalloc bit and make it safe to write the page.
2138 int btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
2140 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
2141 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2142 struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
2144 /* this page is properly in the ordered list */
2145 if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page))
2148 if (PageChecked(page))
2151 fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_NOFS);
2155 SetPageChecked(page);
2157 btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_fixup_helper,
2158 btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
2160 btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
2164 static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
2165 struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos,
2166 u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
2167 u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes,
2168 u8 compression, u8 encryption,
2169 u16 other_encoding, int extent_type)
2171 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2172 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2173 struct btrfs_path *path;
2174 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2175 struct btrfs_key ins;
2177 int extent_inserted = 0;
2180 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2185 * we may be replacing one extent in the tree with another.
2186 * The new extent is pinned in the extent map, and we don't want
2187 * to drop it from the cache until it is completely in the btree.
2189 * So, tell btrfs_drop_extents to leave this extent in the cache.
2190 * the caller is expected to unpin it and allow it to be merged
2193 ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, file_pos,
2194 file_pos + num_bytes, NULL, 0,
2195 1, sizeof(*fi), &extent_inserted);
2199 if (!extent_inserted) {
2200 ins.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
2201 ins.offset = file_pos;
2202 ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2204 path->leave_spinning = 1;
2205 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
2210 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2211 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2212 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2213 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
2214 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
2215 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, disk_bytenr);
2216 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, disk_num_bytes);
2217 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
2218 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
2219 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, ram_bytes);
2220 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, compression);
2221 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, encryption);
2222 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, other_encoding);
2224 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2225 btrfs_release_path(path);
2227 inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
2229 ins.objectid = disk_bytenr;
2230 ins.offset = disk_num_bytes;
2231 ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
2234 * Release the reserved range from inode dirty range map, as it is
2235 * already moved into delayed_ref_head
2237 ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_pos, ram_bytes);
2241 ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
2242 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
2243 file_pos, qg_released, &ins);
2245 btrfs_free_path(path);
2250 /* snapshot-aware defrag */
2251 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref {
2252 struct rb_node node;
2253 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
2262 struct old_sa_defrag_extent {
2263 struct list_head list;
2264 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
2273 struct new_sa_defrag_extent {
2274 struct rb_root root;
2275 struct list_head head;
2276 struct btrfs_path *path;
2277 struct inode *inode;
2285 static int backref_comp(struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b1,
2286 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b2)
2288 if (b1->root_id < b2->root_id)
2290 else if (b1->root_id > b2->root_id)
2293 if (b1->inum < b2->inum)
2295 else if (b1->inum > b2->inum)
2298 if (b1->file_pos < b2->file_pos)
2300 else if (b1->file_pos > b2->file_pos)
2304 * [------------------------------] ===> (a range of space)
2305 * |<--->| |<---->| =============> (fs/file tree A)
2306 * |<---------------------------->| ===> (fs/file tree B)
2308 * A range of space can refer to two file extents in one tree while
2309 * refer to only one file extent in another tree.
2311 * So we may process a disk offset more than one time(two extents in A)
2312 * and locate at the same extent(one extent in B), then insert two same
2313 * backrefs(both refer to the extent in B).
2318 static void backref_insert(struct rb_root *root,
2319 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
2321 struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
2322 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2323 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *entry;
2328 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
2330 ret = backref_comp(backref, entry);
2334 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2337 rb_link_node(&backref->node, parent, p);
2338 rb_insert_color(&backref->node, root);
2342 * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
2344 static noinline int record_one_backref(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root_id,
2347 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
2348 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = ctx;
2349 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
2350 struct btrfs_path *path = new->path;
2351 struct btrfs_key key;
2352 struct btrfs_root *root;
2353 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
2354 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2355 struct inode *inode = new->inode;
2356 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2362 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid == root_id &&
2363 inum == btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)))
2366 key.objectid = root_id;
2367 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2368 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2370 root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
2372 if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
2375 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "inum=%llu, offset=%llu, root_id=%llu",
2376 inum, offset, root_id);
2377 return PTR_ERR(root);
2380 key.objectid = inum;
2381 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2382 if (offset > (u64)-1 << 32)
2385 key.offset = offset;
2387 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2388 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
2395 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2396 slot = path->slots[0];
2398 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
2399 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2402 } else if (ret > 0) {
2411 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
2413 if (key.objectid > inum)
2416 if (key.objectid < inum || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2419 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
2420 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2422 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent) != old->bytenr)
2426 * 'offset' refers to the exact key.offset,
2427 * NOT the 'offset' field in btrfs_extent_data_ref, ie.
2428 * (key.offset - extent_offset).
2430 if (key.offset != offset)
2433 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
2434 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
2436 if (extent_offset >= old->extent_offset + old->offset +
2437 old->len || extent_offset + num_bytes <=
2438 old->extent_offset + old->offset)
2443 backref = kmalloc(sizeof(*backref), GFP_NOFS);
2449 backref->root_id = root_id;
2450 backref->inum = inum;
2451 backref->file_pos = offset;
2452 backref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
2453 backref->extent_offset = extent_offset;
2454 backref->generation = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent);
2456 backref_insert(&new->root, backref);
2459 btrfs_release_path(path);
2464 static noinline bool record_extent_backrefs(struct btrfs_path *path,
2465 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2467 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(new->inode->i_sb);
2468 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
2473 list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
2474 ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(old->bytenr +
2475 old->extent_offset, fs_info,
2476 path, record_one_backref,
2478 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
2481 /* no backref to be processed for this extent */
2483 list_del(&old->list);
2488 if (list_empty(&new->head))
2494 static int relink_is_mergable(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
2495 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
2496 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2498 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != new->bytenr)
2501 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
2504 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) != new->compress_type)
2507 if (btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
2508 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
2515 * Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
2517 static noinline int relink_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
2518 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev,
2519 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
2521 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
2522 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
2523 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
2524 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
2525 struct btrfs_root *root;
2526 struct btrfs_key key;
2527 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
2528 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = backref->old;
2529 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
2530 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(new->inode->i_sb);
2531 struct inode *inode;
2532 struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
2541 if (prev && prev->root_id == backref->root_id &&
2542 prev->inum == backref->inum &&
2543 prev->file_pos + prev->num_bytes == backref->file_pos)
2546 /* step 1: get root */
2547 key.objectid = backref->root_id;
2548 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
2549 key.offset = (u64)-1;
2551 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
2553 root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
2555 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2556 if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
2558 return PTR_ERR(root);
2561 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root)) {
2562 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2566 /* step 2: get inode */
2567 key.objectid = backref->inum;
2568 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
2571 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
2572 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
2573 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2577 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
2579 /* step 3: relink backref */
2580 lock_start = backref->file_pos;
2581 lock_end = backref->file_pos + backref->num_bytes - 1;
2582 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
2585 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lock_end);
2587 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
2591 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
2592 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2593 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2597 key.objectid = backref->inum;
2598 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2599 key.offset = backref->file_pos;
2601 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2604 } else if (ret > 0) {
2609 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
2610 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2612 if (btrfs_file_extent_generation(path->nodes[0], extent) !=
2613 backref->generation)
2616 btrfs_release_path(path);
2618 start = backref->file_pos;
2619 if (backref->extent_offset < old->extent_offset + old->offset)
2620 start += old->extent_offset + old->offset -
2621 backref->extent_offset;
2623 len = min(backref->extent_offset + backref->num_bytes,
2624 old->extent_offset + old->offset + old->len);
2625 len -= max(backref->extent_offset, old->extent_offset + old->offset);
2627 ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
2632 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
2633 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2636 path->leave_spinning = 1;
2638 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
2640 struct btrfs_key found_key;
2642 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
2647 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2648 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
2650 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2651 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2652 extent_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
2654 if (extent_len + found_key.offset == start &&
2655 relink_is_mergable(leaf, fi, new)) {
2656 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
2658 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2659 inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
2665 btrfs_release_path(path);
2670 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
2673 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2677 leaf = path->nodes[0];
2678 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
2679 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2680 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, new->bytenr);
2681 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, new->disk_len);
2682 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, start - new->file_pos);
2683 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, len);
2684 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, new->len);
2685 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
2686 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
2687 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, new->compress_type);
2688 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, 0);
2689 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, 0);
2691 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
2692 inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
2693 btrfs_release_path(path);
2695 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new->bytenr,
2697 backref->root_id, backref->inum,
2698 new->file_pos); /* start - extent_offset */
2700 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2706 btrfs_release_path(path);
2707 path->leave_spinning = 0;
2708 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
2710 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
2716 static void free_sa_defrag_extent(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2718 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
2723 list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
2729 static void relink_file_extents(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
2731 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(new->inode->i_sb);
2732 struct btrfs_path *path;
2733 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
2734 struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev = NULL;
2735 struct rb_node *node;
2738 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2742 if (!record_extent_backrefs(path, new)) {
2743 btrfs_free_path(path);
2746 btrfs_release_path(path);
2749 node = rb_first(&new->root);
2752 rb_erase(node, &new->root);
2754 backref = rb_entry(node, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
2756 ret = relink_extent_backref(path, prev, backref);
2769 btrfs_free_path(path);
2771 free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
2773 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
2774 wake_up(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
2777 static struct new_sa_defrag_extent *
2778 record_old_file_extents(struct inode *inode,
2779 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
2781 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2782 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2783 struct btrfs_path *path;
2784 struct btrfs_key key;
2785 struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
2786 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
2789 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_NOFS);
2794 new->file_pos = ordered->file_offset;
2795 new->len = ordered->len;
2796 new->bytenr = ordered->start;
2797 new->disk_len = ordered->disk_len;
2798 new->compress_type = ordered->compress_type;
2799 new->root = RB_ROOT;
2800 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->head);
2802 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
2806 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
2807 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
2808 key.offset = new->file_pos;
2810 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
2813 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
2816 /* find out all the old extents for the file range */
2818 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
2819 struct extent_buffer *l;
2828 slot = path->slots[0];
2830 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
2831 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
2839 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
2841 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)))
2843 if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
2845 if (key.offset >= new->file_pos + new->len)
2848 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
2850 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, extent);
2851 if (key.offset + num_bytes < new->file_pos)
2854 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, extent);
2858 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, extent);
2860 old = kmalloc(sizeof(*old), GFP_NOFS);
2864 offset = max(new->file_pos, key.offset);
2865 end = min(new->file_pos + new->len, key.offset + num_bytes);
2867 old->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
2868 old->extent_offset = extent_offset;
2869 old->offset = offset - key.offset;
2870 old->len = end - offset;
2873 list_add_tail(&old->list, &new->head);
2879 btrfs_free_path(path);
2880 atomic_inc(&fs_info->defrag_running);
2885 btrfs_free_path(path);
2887 free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
2891 static void btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
2894 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
2896 cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
2899 spin_lock(&cache->lock);
2900 cache->delalloc_bytes -= len;
2901 spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
2903 btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
2906 /* as ordered data IO finishes, this gets called so we can finish
2907 * an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
2910 static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
2912 struct inode *inode = ordered_extent->inode;
2913 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
2914 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
2915 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
2916 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
2917 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
2918 struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = NULL;
2919 int compress_type = 0;
2921 u64 logical_len = ordered_extent->len;
2923 bool truncated = false;
2924 bool range_locked = false;
2925 bool clear_new_delalloc_bytes = false;
2926 bool clear_reserved_extent = true;
2928 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
2929 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
2930 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &ordered_extent->flags))
2931 clear_new_delalloc_bytes = true;
2933 nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
2935 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
2940 btrfs_free_io_failure_record(BTRFS_I(inode),
2941 ordered_extent->file_offset,
2942 ordered_extent->file_offset +
2943 ordered_extent->len - 1);
2945 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
2947 logical_len = ordered_extent->truncated_len;
2948 /* Truncated the entire extent, don't bother adding */
2953 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
2954 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ordered_extent->list)); /* Logic error */
2957 * For mwrite(mmap + memset to write) case, we still reserve
2958 * space for NOCOW range.
2959 * As NOCOW won't cause a new delayed ref, just free the space
2961 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, ordered_extent->file_offset,
2962 ordered_extent->len);
2963 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
2965 trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
2967 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
2968 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
2969 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
2973 trans->block_rsv = &BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv;
2974 ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
2975 if (ret) /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
2976 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
2980 range_locked = true;
2981 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
2982 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
2985 ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
2986 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
2987 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, cached_state);
2989 u64 last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
2990 if (0 && last_snapshot >= BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
2991 /* the inode is shared */
2992 new = record_old_file_extents(inode, ordered_extent);
2994 clear_extent_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
2995 ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
2996 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, 0, &cached_state);
3000 trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
3002 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3003 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3004 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3009 trans->block_rsv = &BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv;
3011 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED, &ordered_extent->flags))
3012 compress_type = ordered_extent->compress_type;
3013 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
3014 BUG_ON(compress_type);
3015 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, ordered_extent->file_offset,
3016 ordered_extent->len);
3017 ret = btrfs_mark_extent_written(trans, BTRFS_I(inode),
3018 ordered_extent->file_offset,
3019 ordered_extent->file_offset +
3022 BUG_ON(root == fs_info->tree_root);
3023 ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
3024 ordered_extent->file_offset,
3025 ordered_extent->start,
3026 ordered_extent->disk_len,
3027 logical_len, logical_len,
3028 compress_type, 0, 0,
3029 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
3031 clear_reserved_extent = false;
3032 btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(fs_info,
3033 ordered_extent->start,
3034 ordered_extent->disk_len);
3037 unpin_extent_cache(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree,
3038 ordered_extent->file_offset, ordered_extent->len,
3041 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3045 ret = add_pending_csums(trans, inode, &ordered_extent->list);
3047 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3051 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
3052 ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
3053 if (ret) { /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
3054 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3059 if (range_locked || clear_new_delalloc_bytes) {
3060 unsigned int clear_bits = 0;
3063 clear_bits |= EXTENT_LOCKED;
3064 if (clear_new_delalloc_bytes)
3065 clear_bits |= EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW;
3066 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
3067 ordered_extent->file_offset,
3068 ordered_extent->file_offset +
3069 ordered_extent->len - 1,
3071 (clear_bits & EXTENT_LOCKED) ? 1 : 0,
3076 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3078 if (ret || truncated) {
3082 start = ordered_extent->file_offset + logical_len;
3084 start = ordered_extent->file_offset;
3085 end = ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1;
3086 clear_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start, end, NULL);
3088 /* Drop the cache for the part of the extent we didn't write. */
3089 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start, end, 0);
3092 * If the ordered extent had an IOERR or something else went
3093 * wrong we need to return the space for this ordered extent
3094 * back to the allocator. We only free the extent in the
3095 * truncated case if we didn't write out the extent at all.
3097 * If we made it past insert_reserved_file_extent before we
3098 * errored out then we don't need to do this as the accounting
3099 * has already been done.
3101 if ((ret || !logical_len) &&
3102 clear_reserved_extent &&
3103 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
3104 !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags))
3105 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info,
3106 ordered_extent->start,
3107 ordered_extent->disk_len, 1);
3112 * This needs to be done to make sure anybody waiting knows we are done
3113 * updating everything for this ordered extent.
3115 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
3117 /* for snapshot-aware defrag */
3120 free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
3121 atomic_dec(&fs_info->defrag_running);
3123 relink_file_extents(new);
3128 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
3129 /* once for the tree */
3130 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
3132 /* Try to release some metadata so we don't get an OOM but don't wait */
3133 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay(fs_info);
3138 static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
3140 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
3141 ordered_extent = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, work);
3142 btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
3145 void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct page *page, u64 start,
3146 u64 end, int uptodate)
3148 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3149 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3150 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent = NULL;
3151 struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
3152 btrfs_work_func_t func;
3154 trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(page, start, end, uptodate);
3156 ClearPagePrivate2(page);
3157 if (!btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered_extent, start,
3158 end - start + 1, uptodate))
3161 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
3162 wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
3163 func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
3165 wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
3166 func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
3169 btrfs_init_work(&ordered_extent->work, func, finish_ordered_fn, NULL,
3171 btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered_extent->work);
3174 static int __readpage_endio_check(struct inode *inode,
3175 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
3176 int icsum, struct page *page,
3177 int pgoff, u64 start, size_t len)
3183 csum_expected = *(((u32 *)io_bio->csum) + icsum);
3185 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
3186 csum = btrfs_csum_data(kaddr + pgoff, csum, len);
3187 btrfs_csum_final(csum, (u8 *)&csum);
3188 if (csum != csum_expected)
3191 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
3194 btrfs_print_data_csum_error(BTRFS_I(inode), start, csum, csum_expected,
3195 io_bio->mirror_num);
3196 memset(kaddr + pgoff, 1, len);
3197 flush_dcache_page(page);
3198 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
3203 * when reads are done, we need to check csums to verify the data is correct
3204 * if there's a match, we allow the bio to finish. If not, the code in
3205 * extent_io.c will try to find good copies for us.
3207 static int btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
3208 u64 phy_offset, struct page *page,
3209 u64 start, u64 end, int mirror)
3211 size_t offset = start - page_offset(page);
3212 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
3213 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
3214 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
3216 if (PageChecked(page)) {
3217 ClearPageChecked(page);
3221 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
3224 if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
3225 test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1, NULL)) {
3226 clear_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM);
3230 phy_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3231 return __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, phy_offset, page, offset,
3232 start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
3236 * btrfs_add_delayed_iput - perform a delayed iput on @inode
3238 * @inode: The inode we want to perform iput on
3240 * This function uses the generic vfs_inode::i_count to track whether we should
3241 * just decrement it (in case it's > 1) or if this is the last iput then link
3242 * the inode to the delayed iput machinery. Delayed iputs are processed at
3243 * transaction commit time/superblock commit/cleaner kthread.
3245 void btrfs_add_delayed_iput(struct inode *inode)
3247 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3248 struct btrfs_inode *binode = BTRFS_I(inode);
3250 if (atomic_add_unless(&inode->i_count, -1, 1))
3253 spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3254 ASSERT(list_empty(&binode->delayed_iput));
3255 list_add_tail(&binode->delayed_iput, &fs_info->delayed_iputs);
3256 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3259 void btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
3262 spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3263 while (!list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs)) {
3264 struct btrfs_inode *inode;
3266 inode = list_first_entry(&fs_info->delayed_iputs,
3267 struct btrfs_inode, delayed_iput);
3268 list_del_init(&inode->delayed_iput);
3269 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3270 iput(&inode->vfs_inode);
3271 spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3273 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
3277 * This creates an orphan entry for the given inode in case something goes wrong
3278 * in the middle of an unlink.
3280 int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3281 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
3285 ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode));
3286 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST) {
3287 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3295 * We have done the delete so we can go ahead and remove the orphan item for
3296 * this particular inode.
3298 static int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3299 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
3301 return btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode));
3305 * this cleans up any orphans that may be left on the list from the last use
3308 int btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root)
3310 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3311 struct btrfs_path *path;
3312 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3313 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
3314 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
3315 struct inode *inode;
3316 u64 last_objectid = 0;
3317 int ret = 0, nr_unlink = 0;
3319 if (cmpxchg(&root->orphan_cleanup_state, 0, ORPHAN_CLEANUP_STARTED))
3322 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3327 path->reada = READA_BACK;
3329 key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
3330 key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
3331 key.offset = (u64)-1;
3334 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
3339 * if ret == 0 means we found what we were searching for, which
3340 * is weird, but possible, so only screw with path if we didn't
3341 * find the key and see if we have stuff that matches
3345 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
3350 /* pull out the item */
3351 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3352 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
3354 /* make sure the item matches what we want */
3355 if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID)
3357 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
3360 /* release the path since we're done with it */
3361 btrfs_release_path(path);
3364 * this is where we are basically btrfs_lookup, without the
3365 * crossing root thing. we store the inode number in the
3366 * offset of the orphan item.
3369 if (found_key.offset == last_objectid) {
3371 "Error removing orphan entry, stopping orphan cleanup");
3376 last_objectid = found_key.offset;
3378 found_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
3379 found_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
3380 found_key.offset = 0;
3381 inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &found_key, root, NULL);
3382 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode);
3383 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
3386 if (ret == -ENOENT && root == fs_info->tree_root) {
3387 struct btrfs_root *dead_root;
3388 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3389 int is_dead_root = 0;
3392 * this is an orphan in the tree root. Currently these
3393 * could come from 2 sources:
3394 * a) a snapshot deletion in progress
3395 * b) a free space cache inode
3396 * We need to distinguish those two, as the snapshot
3397 * orphan must not get deleted.
3398 * find_dead_roots already ran before us, so if this
3399 * is a snapshot deletion, we should find the root
3400 * in the dead_roots list
3402 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
3403 list_for_each_entry(dead_root, &fs_info->dead_roots,
3405 if (dead_root->root_key.objectid ==
3406 found_key.objectid) {
3411 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
3413 /* prevent this orphan from being found again */
3414 key.offset = found_key.objectid - 1;
3421 * If we have an inode with links, there are a couple of
3422 * possibilities. Old kernels (before v3.12) used to create an
3423 * orphan item for truncate indicating that there were possibly
3424 * extent items past i_size that needed to be deleted. In v3.12,
3425 * truncate was changed to update i_size in sync with the extent
3426 * items, but the (useless) orphan item was still created. Since
3427 * v4.18, we don't create the orphan item for truncate at all.
3429 * So, this item could mean that we need to do a truncate, but
3430 * only if this filesystem was last used on a pre-v3.12 kernel
3431 * and was not cleanly unmounted. The odds of that are quite
3432 * slim, and it's a pain to do the truncate now, so just delete
3435 * It's also possible that this orphan item was supposed to be
3436 * deleted but wasn't. The inode number may have been reused,
3437 * but either way, we can delete the orphan item.
3439 if (ret == -ENOENT || inode->i_nlink) {
3442 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
3443 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
3444 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
3447 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "auto deleting %Lu",
3448 found_key.objectid);
3449 ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root,
3450 found_key.objectid);
3451 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3459 /* this will do delete_inode and everything for us */
3462 /* release the path since we're done with it */
3463 btrfs_release_path(path);
3465 root->orphan_cleanup_state = ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE;
3467 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state)) {
3468 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
3470 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
3474 btrfs_debug(fs_info, "unlinked %d orphans", nr_unlink);
3478 btrfs_err(fs_info, "could not do orphan cleanup %d", ret);
3479 btrfs_free_path(path);
3484 * very simple check to peek ahead in the leaf looking for xattrs. If we
3485 * don't find any xattrs, we know there can't be any acls.
3487 * slot is the slot the inode is in, objectid is the objectid of the inode
3489 static noinline int acls_after_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3490 int slot, u64 objectid,
3491 int *first_xattr_slot)
3493 u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
3494 struct btrfs_key found_key;
3495 static u64 xattr_access = 0;
3496 static u64 xattr_default = 0;
3499 if (!xattr_access) {
3500 xattr_access = btrfs_name_hash(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS,
3501 strlen(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS));
3502 xattr_default = btrfs_name_hash(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT,
3503 strlen(XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT));
3507 *first_xattr_slot = -1;
3508 while (slot < nritems) {
3509 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
3511 /* we found a different objectid, there must not be acls */
3512 if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
3515 /* we found an xattr, assume we've got an acl */
3516 if (found_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
3517 if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
3518 *first_xattr_slot = slot;
3519 if (found_key.offset == xattr_access ||
3520 found_key.offset == xattr_default)
3525 * we found a key greater than an xattr key, there can't
3526 * be any acls later on
3528 if (found_key.type > BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
3535 * it goes inode, inode backrefs, xattrs, extents,
3536 * so if there are a ton of hard links to an inode there can
3537 * be a lot of backrefs. Don't waste time searching too hard,
3538 * this is just an optimization
3543 /* we hit the end of the leaf before we found an xattr or
3544 * something larger than an xattr. We have to assume the inode
3547 if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
3548 *first_xattr_slot = slot;
3553 * read an inode from the btree into the in-memory inode
3555 static int btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode,
3556 struct btrfs_path *in_path)
3558 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
3559 struct btrfs_path *path = in_path;
3560 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3561 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
3562 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
3563 struct btrfs_key location;
3568 bool filled = false;
3569 int first_xattr_slot;
3571 ret = btrfs_fill_inode(inode, &rdev);
3576 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3581 memcpy(&location, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, sizeof(location));
3583 ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, &location, 0);
3585 if (path != in_path)
3586 btrfs_free_path(path);
3590 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3595 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3596 struct btrfs_inode_item);
3597 inode->i_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item);
3598 set_nlink(inode, btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item));
3599 i_uid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item));
3600 i_gid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item));
3601 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), btrfs_inode_size(leaf, inode_item));
3603 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
3604 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
3606 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
3607 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
3609 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
3610 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
3612 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec =
3613 btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
3614 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec =
3615 btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
3617 inode_set_bytes(inode, btrfs_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item));
3618 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
3619 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item);
3621 inode_set_iversion_queried(inode,
3622 btrfs_inode_sequence(leaf, inode_item));
3623 inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
3625 rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(leaf, inode_item);
3627 BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
3628 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item);
3632 * If we were modified in the current generation and evicted from memory
3633 * and then re-read we need to do a full sync since we don't have any
3634 * idea about which extents were modified before we were evicted from
3637 * This is required for both inode re-read from disk and delayed inode
3638 * in delayed_nodes_tree.
3640 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans == fs_info->generation)
3641 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
3642 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
3645 * We don't persist the id of the transaction where an unlink operation
3646 * against the inode was last made. So here we assume the inode might
3647 * have been evicted, and therefore the exact value of last_unlink_trans
3648 * lost, and set it to last_trans to avoid metadata inconsistencies
3649 * between the inode and its parent if the inode is fsync'ed and the log
3650 * replayed. For example, in the scenario:
3653 * ln mydir/foo mydir/bar
3656 * echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # evicts inode
3657 * xfs_io -c fsync mydir/foo
3659 * mount fs, triggers fsync log replay
3661 * We must make sure that when we fsync our inode foo we also log its
3662 * parent inode, otherwise after log replay the parent still has the
3663 * dentry with the "bar" name but our inode foo has a link count of 1
3664 * and doesn't have an inode ref with the name "bar" anymore.
3666 * Setting last_unlink_trans to last_trans is a pessimistic approach,
3667 * but it guarantees correctness at the expense of occasional full
3668 * transaction commits on fsync if our inode is a directory, or if our
3669 * inode is not a directory, logging its parent unnecessarily.
3671 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans;
3673 * Similar reasoning for last_link_trans, needs to be set otherwise
3674 * for a case like the following:
3679 * echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
3683 * Would result in link bar and directory A not existing after the power
3686 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_link_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans;
3689 if (inode->i_nlink != 1 ||
3690 path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
3693 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &location, path->slots[0]);
3694 if (location.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)))
3697 ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
3698 if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
3699 struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
3701 ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
3702 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(leaf, ref);
3703 } else if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) {
3704 struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
3706 extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
3707 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_extref_index(leaf,
3712 * try to precache a NULL acl entry for files that don't have
3713 * any xattrs or acls
3715 maybe_acls = acls_after_inode_item(leaf, path->slots[0],
3716 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), &first_xattr_slot);
3717 if (first_xattr_slot != -1) {
3718 path->slots[0] = first_xattr_slot;
3719 ret = btrfs_load_inode_props(inode, path);
3722 "error loading props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
3723 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
3724 root->root_key.objectid, ret);
3726 if (path != in_path)
3727 btrfs_free_path(path);
3730 cache_no_acl(inode);
3732 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
3734 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
3735 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
3736 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
3737 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
3740 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
3741 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
3744 inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
3745 inode_nohighmem(inode);
3746 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
3749 inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
3750 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
3754 btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
3759 * given a leaf and an inode, copy the inode fields into the leaf
3761 static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3762 struct extent_buffer *leaf,
3763 struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
3764 struct inode *inode)
3766 struct btrfs_map_token token;
3768 btrfs_init_map_token(&token);
3770 btrfs_set_token_inode_uid(leaf, item, i_uid_read(inode), &token);
3771 btrfs_set_token_inode_gid(leaf, item, i_gid_read(inode), &token);
3772 btrfs_set_token_inode_size(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size,
3774 btrfs_set_token_inode_mode(leaf, item, inode->i_mode, &token);
3775 btrfs_set_token_inode_nlink(leaf, item, inode->i_nlink, &token);
3777 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->atime,
3778 inode->i_atime.tv_sec, &token);
3779 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->atime,
3780 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec, &token);
3782 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->mtime,
3783 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, &token);
3784 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->mtime,
3785 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec, &token);
3787 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->ctime,
3788 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, &token);
3789 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->ctime,
3790 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec, &token);
3792 btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->otime,
3793 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec, &token);
3794 btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->otime,
3795 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec, &token);
3797 btrfs_set_token_inode_nbytes(leaf, item, inode_get_bytes(inode),
3799 btrfs_set_token_inode_generation(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->generation,
3801 btrfs_set_token_inode_sequence(leaf, item, inode_peek_iversion(inode),
3803 btrfs_set_token_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid, &token);
3804 btrfs_set_token_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev, &token);
3805 btrfs_set_token_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags, &token);
3806 btrfs_set_token_inode_block_group(leaf, item, 0, &token);
3810 * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
3812 static noinline int btrfs_update_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3813 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
3815 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
3816 struct btrfs_path *path;
3817 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3820 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3824 path->leave_spinning = 1;
3825 ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location,
3833 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3834 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
3835 struct btrfs_inode_item);
3837 fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
3838 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
3839 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
3842 btrfs_free_path(path);
3847 * copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
3849 noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3850 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
3852 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3856 * If the inode is a free space inode, we can deadlock during commit
3857 * if we put it into the delayed code.
3859 * The data relocation inode should also be directly updated
3862 if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))
3863 && root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID
3864 && !test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags)) {
3865 btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
3867 ret = btrfs_delayed_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
3869 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
3873 return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
3876 noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3877 struct btrfs_root *root,
3878 struct inode *inode)
3882 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
3884 return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
3889 * unlink helper that gets used here in inode.c and in the tree logging
3890 * recovery code. It remove a link in a directory with a given name, and
3891 * also drops the back refs in the inode to the directory
3893 static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3894 struct btrfs_root *root,
3895 struct btrfs_inode *dir,
3896 struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3897 const char *name, int name_len)
3899 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
3900 struct btrfs_path *path;
3902 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
3903 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
3904 struct btrfs_key key;
3906 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
3907 u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
3909 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
3915 path->leave_spinning = 1;
3916 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
3917 name, name_len, -1);
3918 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
3919 ret = di ? PTR_ERR(di) : -ENOENT;
3922 leaf = path->nodes[0];
3923 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
3924 ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
3927 btrfs_release_path(path);
3930 * If we don't have dir index, we have to get it by looking up
3931 * the inode ref, since we get the inode ref, remove it directly,
3932 * it is unnecessary to do delayed deletion.
3934 * But if we have dir index, needn't search inode ref to get it.
3935 * Since the inode ref is close to the inode item, it is better
3936 * that we delay to delete it, and just do this deletion when
3937 * we update the inode item.
3939 if (inode->dir_index) {
3940 ret = btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref(inode);
3942 index = inode->dir_index;
3947 ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
3951 "failed to delete reference to %.*s, inode %llu parent %llu",
3952 name_len, name, ino, dir_ino);
3953 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3957 ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, dir, index);
3959 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3963 ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len, inode,
3965 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
3966 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3970 ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len, dir,
3975 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
3977 btrfs_free_path(path);
3981 btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->vfs_inode.i_size - name_len * 2);
3982 inode_inc_iversion(&inode->vfs_inode);
3983 inode_inc_iversion(&dir->vfs_inode);
3984 inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime = dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime =
3985 dir->vfs_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&inode->vfs_inode);
3986 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, &dir->vfs_inode);
3991 int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
3992 struct btrfs_root *root,
3993 struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct btrfs_inode *inode,
3994 const char *name, int name_len)
3997 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
3999 drop_nlink(&inode->vfs_inode);
4000 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, &inode->vfs_inode);
4006 * helper to start transaction for unlink and rmdir.
4008 * unlink and rmdir are special in btrfs, they do not always free space, so
4009 * if we cannot make our reservations the normal way try and see if there is
4010 * plenty of slack room in the global reserve to migrate, otherwise we cannot
4011 * allow the unlink to occur.
4013 static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir)
4015 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4018 * 1 for the possible orphan item
4019 * 1 for the dir item
4020 * 1 for the dir index
4021 * 1 for the inode ref
4024 return btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv(root, 5, 5);
4027 static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4029 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4030 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4031 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
4034 trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
4036 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4038 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)),
4041 ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(dir),
4042 BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)), dentry->d_name.name,
4043 dentry->d_name.len);
4047 if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
4048 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
4054 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4055 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root->fs_info);
4059 static int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4060 struct inode *dir, u64 objectid,
4061 const char *name, int name_len)
4063 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4064 struct btrfs_path *path;
4065 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4066 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
4067 struct btrfs_key key;
4070 u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir));
4072 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4076 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
4077 name, name_len, -1);
4078 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
4079 ret = di ? PTR_ERR(di) : -ENOENT;
4083 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4084 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
4085 WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
4086 ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
4088 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4091 btrfs_release_path(path);
4093 ret = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
4094 dir_ino, &index, name, name_len);
4096 if (ret != -ENOENT) {
4097 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4100 di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir_ino,
4102 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
4107 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4111 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4112 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
4115 btrfs_release_path(path);
4117 ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), index);
4119 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4123 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(dir), dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
4124 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
4125 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
4126 ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, dir);
4128 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4130 btrfs_free_path(path);
4135 * Helper to check if the subvolume references other subvolumes or if it's
4138 static noinline int may_destroy_subvol(struct btrfs_root *root)
4140 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4141 struct btrfs_path *path;
4142 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
4143 struct btrfs_key key;
4147 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4151 /* Make sure this root isn't set as the default subvol */
4152 dir_id = btrfs_super_root_dir(fs_info->super_copy);
4153 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, path,
4154 dir_id, "default", 7, 0);
4155 if (di && !IS_ERR(di)) {
4156 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &key);
4157 if (key.objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
4160 "deleting default subvolume %llu is not allowed",
4164 btrfs_release_path(path);
4167 key.objectid = root->root_key.objectid;
4168 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
4169 key.offset = (u64)-1;
4171 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
4177 if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
4179 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
4180 if (key.objectid == root->root_key.objectid &&
4181 key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY)
4185 btrfs_free_path(path);
4189 /* Delete all dentries for inodes belonging to the root */
4190 static void btrfs_prune_dentries(struct btrfs_root *root)
4192 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4193 struct rb_node *node;
4194 struct rb_node *prev;
4195 struct btrfs_inode *entry;
4196 struct inode *inode;
4199 if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
4200 WARN_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0);
4202 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
4204 node = root->inode_tree.rb_node;
4208 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
4210 if (objectid < btrfs_ino(entry))
4211 node = node->rb_left;
4212 else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(entry))
4213 node = node->rb_right;
4219 entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
4220 if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(entry)) {
4224 prev = rb_next(prev);
4228 entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
4229 objectid = btrfs_ino(entry) + 1;
4230 inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
4232 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
4233 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)
4234 d_prune_aliases(inode);
4236 * btrfs_drop_inode will have it removed from the inode
4237 * cache when its usage count hits zero.
4241 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
4245 if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
4248 node = rb_next(node);
4250 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
4253 int btrfs_delete_subvolume(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4255 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dentry->d_sb);
4256 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4257 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
4258 struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
4259 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4260 struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
4266 * Don't allow to delete a subvolume with send in progress. This is
4267 * inside the inode lock so the error handling that has to drop the bit
4268 * again is not run concurrently.
4270 spin_lock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4271 if (dest->send_in_progress) {
4272 spin_unlock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4274 "attempt to delete subvolume %llu during send",
4275 dest->root_key.objectid);
4278 root_flags = btrfs_root_flags(&dest->root_item);
4279 btrfs_set_root_flags(&dest->root_item,
4280 root_flags | BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD);
4281 spin_unlock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4283 down_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
4285 err = may_destroy_subvol(dest);
4289 btrfs_init_block_rsv(&block_rsv, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
4291 * One for dir inode,
4292 * two for dir entries,
4293 * two for root ref/backref.
4295 err = btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(root, &block_rsv, 5, true);
4299 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
4300 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
4301 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
4304 trans->block_rsv = &block_rsv;
4305 trans->bytes_reserved = block_rsv.size;
4307 btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy(trans, BTRFS_I(dir));
4309 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dir, dest->root_key.objectid,
4310 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
4313 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4317 btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
4319 memset(&dest->root_item.drop_progress, 0,
4320 sizeof(dest->root_item.drop_progress));
4321 dest->root_item.drop_level = 0;
4322 btrfs_set_root_refs(&dest->root_item, 0);
4324 if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &dest->state)) {
4325 ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans,
4327 dest->root_key.objectid);
4329 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4335 ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(trans, dest->root_item.uuid,
4336 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL,
4337 dest->root_key.objectid);
4338 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
4339 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4343 if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(dest->root_item.received_uuid)) {
4344 ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_remove(trans,
4345 dest->root_item.received_uuid,
4346 BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL,
4347 dest->root_key.objectid);
4348 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
4349 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4356 trans->block_rsv = NULL;
4357 trans->bytes_reserved = 0;
4358 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4361 inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
4363 btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(fs_info, &block_rsv);
4365 up_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
4367 spin_lock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4368 root_flags = btrfs_root_flags(&dest->root_item);
4369 btrfs_set_root_flags(&dest->root_item,
4370 root_flags & ~BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD);
4371 spin_unlock(&dest->root_item_lock);
4373 d_invalidate(dentry);
4374 btrfs_prune_dentries(dest);
4375 ASSERT(dest->send_in_progress == 0);
4378 if (dest->ino_cache_inode) {
4379 iput(dest->ino_cache_inode);
4380 dest->ino_cache_inode = NULL;
4387 static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
4389 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
4391 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
4392 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4393 u64 last_unlink_trans;
4395 if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
4397 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
4398 return btrfs_delete_subvolume(dir, dentry);
4400 trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
4402 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4404 if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
4405 err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dir,
4406 BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
4407 dentry->d_name.name,
4408 dentry->d_name.len);
4412 err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
4416 last_unlink_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->last_unlink_trans;
4418 /* now the directory is empty */
4419 err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(dir),
4420 BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)), dentry->d_name.name,
4421 dentry->d_name.len);
4423 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
4425 * Propagate the last_unlink_trans value of the deleted dir to
4426 * its parent directory. This is to prevent an unrecoverable
4427 * log tree in the case we do something like this:
4429 * 2) create snapshot under dir foo
4430 * 3) delete the snapshot
4433 * 6) fsync foo or some file inside foo
4435 if (last_unlink_trans >= trans->transid)
4436 BTRFS_I(dir)->last_unlink_trans = last_unlink_trans;
4439 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4440 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root->fs_info);
4445 static int truncate_space_check(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4446 struct btrfs_root *root,
4449 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4453 * This is only used to apply pressure to the enospc system, we don't
4454 * intend to use this reservation at all.
4456 bytes_deleted = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(fs_info, bytes_deleted);
4457 bytes_deleted *= fs_info->nodesize;
4458 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, &fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
4459 bytes_deleted, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
4461 trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "transaction",
4464 trans->bytes_reserved += bytes_deleted;
4471 * Return this if we need to call truncate_block for the last bit of the
4474 #define NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK 1
4477 * this can truncate away extent items, csum items and directory items.
4478 * It starts at a high offset and removes keys until it can't find
4479 * any higher than new_size
4481 * csum items that cross the new i_size are truncated to the new size
4484 * min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to. If set to 0, this
4485 * will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY.
4487 int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
4488 struct btrfs_root *root,
4489 struct inode *inode,
4490 u64 new_size, u32 min_type)
4492 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
4493 struct btrfs_path *path;
4494 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
4495 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
4496 struct btrfs_key key;
4497 struct btrfs_key found_key;
4498 u64 extent_start = 0;
4499 u64 extent_num_bytes = 0;
4500 u64 extent_offset = 0;
4502 u64 last_size = new_size;
4503 u32 found_type = (u8)-1;
4506 int pending_del_nr = 0;
4507 int pending_del_slot = 0;
4508 int extent_type = -1;
4510 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
4511 u64 bytes_deleted = 0;
4512 bool be_nice = false;
4513 bool should_throttle = false;
4514 bool should_end = false;
4516 BUG_ON(new_size > 0 && min_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
4519 * for non-free space inodes and ref cows, we want to back off from
4522 if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode)) &&
4523 test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
4526 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
4529 path->reada = READA_BACK;
4532 * We want to drop from the next block forward in case this new size is
4533 * not block aligned since we will be keeping the last block of the
4534 * extent just the way it is.
4536 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
4537 root == fs_info->tree_root)
4538 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), ALIGN(new_size,
4539 fs_info->sectorsize),
4543 * This function is also used to drop the items in the log tree before
4544 * we relog the inode, so if root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root, it means
4545 * it is used to drop the loged items. So we shouldn't kill the delayed
4548 if (min_type == 0 && root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root)
4549 btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(BTRFS_I(inode));
4552 key.offset = (u64)-1;
4557 * with a 16K leaf size and 128MB extents, you can actually queue
4558 * up a huge file in a single leaf. Most of the time that
4559 * bytes_deleted is > 0, it will be huge by the time we get here
4561 if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > SZ_32M &&
4562 btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans)) {
4567 path->leave_spinning = 1;
4568 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
4574 /* there are no items in the tree for us to truncate, we're
4577 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
4584 leaf = path->nodes[0];
4585 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
4586 found_type = found_key.type;
4588 if (found_key.objectid != ino)
4591 if (found_type < min_type)
4594 item_end = found_key.offset;
4595 if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
4596 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
4597 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
4598 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
4599 if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4601 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
4603 trace_btrfs_truncate_show_fi_regular(
4604 BTRFS_I(inode), leaf, fi,
4606 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4607 item_end += btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
4610 trace_btrfs_truncate_show_fi_inline(
4611 BTRFS_I(inode), leaf, fi, path->slots[0],
4616 if (found_type > min_type) {
4619 if (item_end < new_size)
4621 if (found_key.offset >= new_size)
4627 /* FIXME, shrink the extent if the ref count is only 1 */
4628 if (found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
4631 if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4633 extent_start = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
4635 u64 orig_num_bytes =
4636 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
4637 extent_num_bytes = ALIGN(new_size -
4639 fs_info->sectorsize);
4640 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
4642 num_dec = (orig_num_bytes -
4644 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
4647 inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
4648 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
4651 btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
4653 extent_offset = found_key.offset -
4654 btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
4656 /* FIXME blocksize != 4096 */
4657 num_dec = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
4658 if (extent_start != 0) {
4660 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
4662 inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
4665 } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
4667 * we can't truncate inline items that have had
4671 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
4672 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
4673 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == 0) {
4674 u32 size = (u32)(new_size - found_key.offset);
4676 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, size);
4677 size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
4678 btrfs_truncate_item(root->fs_info, path, size, 1);
4679 } else if (!del_item) {
4681 * We have to bail so the last_size is set to
4682 * just before this extent.
4684 ret = NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK;
4688 if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
4689 inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 - new_size);
4693 last_size = found_key.offset;
4695 last_size = new_size;
4697 if (!pending_del_nr) {
4698 /* no pending yet, add ourselves */
4699 pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
4701 } else if (pending_del_nr &&
4702 path->slots[0] + 1 == pending_del_slot) {
4703 /* hop on the pending chunk */
4705 pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
4712 should_throttle = false;
4715 (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
4716 root == fs_info->tree_root)) {
4717 btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
4718 bytes_deleted += extent_num_bytes;
4719 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
4720 extent_num_bytes, 0,
4721 btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
4722 ino, extent_offset);
4724 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4727 if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans))
4728 btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(fs_info,
4729 trans->delayed_ref_updates * 2,
4732 if (truncate_space_check(trans, root,
4733 extent_num_bytes)) {
4736 if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans))
4737 should_throttle = true;
4741 if (found_type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY)
4744 if (path->slots[0] == 0 ||
4745 path->slots[0] != pending_del_slot ||
4746 should_throttle || should_end) {
4747 if (pending_del_nr) {
4748 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path,
4752 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4757 btrfs_release_path(path);
4758 if (should_throttle) {
4759 unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
4761 trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
4762 ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans,
4769 * if we failed to refill our space rsv, bail out
4770 * and let the transaction restart
4782 if (ret >= 0 && pending_del_nr) {
4785 err = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, pending_del_slot,
4788 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, err);
4792 if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
4793 ASSERT(last_size >= new_size);
4794 if (!ret && last_size > new_size)
4795 last_size = new_size;
4796 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, last_size, NULL);
4799 btrfs_free_path(path);
4801 if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > SZ_32M && (ret >= 0 || ret == -EAGAIN)) {
4802 unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
4806 trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
4807 err = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, updates * 2);
4816 * btrfs_truncate_block - read, zero a chunk and write a block
4817 * @inode - inode that we're zeroing
4818 * @from - the offset to start zeroing
4819 * @len - the length to zero, 0 to zero the entire range respective to the
4821 * @front - zero up to the offset instead of from the offset on
4823 * This will find the block for the "from" offset and cow the block and zero the
4824 * part we want to zero. This is used with truncate and hole punching.
4826 int btrfs_truncate_block(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
4829 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
4830 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
4831 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
4832 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
4833 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4834 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
4836 u32 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
4837 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
4838 unsigned offset = from & (blocksize - 1);
4840 gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping);
4845 if (IS_ALIGNED(offset, blocksize) &&
4846 (!len || IS_ALIGNED(len, blocksize)))
4849 block_start = round_down(from, blocksize);
4850 block_end = block_start + blocksize - 1;
4852 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved,
4853 block_start, blocksize);
4858 page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
4860 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
4861 block_start, blocksize, true);
4862 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize, true);
4867 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
4868 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
4870 if (page->mapping != mapping) {
4875 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
4880 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
4882 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, block_start, block_end, &cached_state);
4883 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
4885 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, block_start);
4887 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end,
4891 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
4892 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
4896 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, block_start, block_end,
4897 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
4898 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
4899 0, 0, &cached_state);
4901 ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, block_start, block_end, 0,
4904 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end,
4909 if (offset != blocksize) {
4911 len = blocksize - offset;
4914 memset(kaddr + (block_start - page_offset(page)),
4917 memset(kaddr + (block_start - page_offset(page)) + offset,
4919 flush_dcache_page(page);
4922 ClearPageChecked(page);
4923 set_page_dirty(page);
4924 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, block_start, block_end, &cached_state);
4928 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, block_start,
4930 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), blocksize, (ret != 0));
4934 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
4938 static int maybe_insert_hole(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
4939 u64 offset, u64 len)
4941 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
4942 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
4946 * Still need to make sure the inode looks like it's been updated so
4947 * that any holes get logged if we fsync.
4949 if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, NO_HOLES)) {
4950 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation;
4951 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
4952 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = root->last_log_commit;
4957 * 1 - for the one we're dropping
4958 * 1 - for the one we're adding
4959 * 1 - for updating the inode.
4961 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
4963 return PTR_ERR(trans);
4965 ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, offset, offset + len, 1);
4967 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4968 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4972 ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
4973 offset, 0, 0, len, 0, len, 0, 0, 0);
4975 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
4977 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
4978 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
4983 * This function puts in dummy file extents for the area we're creating a hole
4984 * for. So if we are truncating this file to a larger size we need to insert
4985 * these file extents so that btrfs_get_extent will return a EXTENT_MAP_HOLE for
4986 * the range between oldsize and size
4988 int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t size)
4990 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
4991 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
4992 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
4993 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
4994 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
4995 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
4996 u64 hole_start = ALIGN(oldsize, fs_info->sectorsize);
4997 u64 block_end = ALIGN(size, fs_info->sectorsize);
5004 * If our size started in the middle of a block we need to zero out the
5005 * rest of the block before we expand the i_size, otherwise we could
5006 * expose stale data.
5008 err = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, oldsize, 0, 0);
5012 if (size <= hole_start)
5016 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
5018 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1,
5020 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), hole_start,
5021 block_end - hole_start);
5024 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1,
5026 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
5027 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
5030 cur_offset = hole_start;
5032 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, cur_offset,
5033 block_end - cur_offset, 0);
5039 last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), block_end);
5040 last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte, fs_info->sectorsize);
5041 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
5042 struct extent_map *hole_em;
5043 hole_size = last_byte - cur_offset;
5045 err = maybe_insert_hole(root, inode, cur_offset,
5049 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), cur_offset,
5050 cur_offset + hole_size - 1, 0);
5051 hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
5053 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
5054 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
5057 hole_em->start = cur_offset;
5058 hole_em->len = hole_size;
5059 hole_em->orig_start = cur_offset;
5061 hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
5062 hole_em->block_len = 0;
5063 hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
5064 hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_size;
5065 hole_em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
5066 hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
5067 hole_em->generation = fs_info->generation;
5070 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
5071 err = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
5072 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
5075 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode),
5080 free_extent_map(hole_em);
5083 free_extent_map(em);
5085 cur_offset = last_byte;
5086 if (cur_offset >= block_end)
5089 free_extent_map(em);
5090 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, &cached_state);
5094 static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
5096 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5097 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5098 loff_t oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
5099 loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
5100 int mask = attr->ia_valid;
5104 * The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
5105 * special case where we need to update the times despite not having
5106 * these flags set. For all other operations the VFS set these flags
5107 * explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
5109 if (newsize != oldsize) {
5110 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
5111 if (!(mask & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME)))
5112 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
5113 current_time(inode);
5116 if (newsize > oldsize) {
5118 * Don't do an expanding truncate while snapshotting is ongoing.
5119 * This is to ensure the snapshot captures a fully consistent
5120 * state of this file - if the snapshot captures this expanding
5121 * truncation, it must capture all writes that happened before
5124 btrfs_wait_for_snapshot_creation(root);
5125 ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, oldsize, newsize);
5127 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
5131 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
5132 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
5133 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
5134 return PTR_ERR(trans);
5137 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
5138 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size_read(inode), NULL);
5139 pagecache_isize_extended(inode, oldsize, newsize);
5140 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
5141 btrfs_end_write_no_snapshotting(root);
5142 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5146 * We're truncating a file that used to have good data down to
5147 * zero. Make sure it gets into the ordered flush list so that
5148 * any new writes get down to disk quickly.
5151 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
5152 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
5154 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
5156 /* Disable nonlocked read DIO to avoid the end less truncate */
5157 btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(BTRFS_I(inode));
5158 inode_dio_wait(inode);
5159 btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(BTRFS_I(inode));
5161 ret = btrfs_truncate(inode, newsize == oldsize);
5162 if (ret && inode->i_nlink) {
5166 * Truncate failed, so fix up the in-memory size. We
5167 * adjusted disk_i_size down as we removed extents, so
5168 * wait for disk_i_size to be stable and then update the
5169 * in-memory size to match.
5171 err = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
5174 i_size_write(inode, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size);
5181 static int btrfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
5183 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
5184 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5187 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
5190 err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
5194 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
5195 err = btrfs_setsize(inode, attr);
5200 if (attr->ia_valid) {
5201 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
5202 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
5203 err = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
5205 if (!err && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
5206 err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
5213 * While truncating the inode pages during eviction, we get the VFS calling
5214 * btrfs_invalidatepage() against each page of the inode. This is slow because
5215 * the calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() result in a huge amount of calls to
5216 * lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(), which keep merging and splitting
5217 * extent_state structures over and over, wasting lots of time.
5219 * Therefore if the inode is being evicted, let btrfs_invalidatepage() skip all
5220 * those expensive operations on a per page basis and do only the ordered io
5221 * finishing, while we release here the extent_map and extent_state structures,
5222 * without the excessive merging and splitting.
5224 static void evict_inode_truncate_pages(struct inode *inode)
5226 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
5227 struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
5228 struct rb_node *node;
5230 ASSERT(inode->i_state & I_FREEING);
5231 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
5233 write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
5234 while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map_tree->map.rb_root)) {
5235 struct extent_map *em;
5237 node = rb_first_cached(&map_tree->map);
5238 em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
5239 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
5240 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
5241 remove_extent_mapping(map_tree, em);
5242 free_extent_map(em);
5243 if (need_resched()) {
5244 write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
5246 write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
5249 write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
5252 * Keep looping until we have no more ranges in the io tree.
5253 * We can have ongoing bios started by readpages (called from readahead)
5254 * that have their endio callback (extent_io.c:end_bio_extent_readpage)
5255 * still in progress (unlocked the pages in the bio but did not yet
5256 * unlocked the ranges in the io tree). Therefore this means some
5257 * ranges can still be locked and eviction started because before
5258 * submitting those bios, which are executed by a separate task (work
5259 * queue kthread), inode references (inode->i_count) were not taken
5260 * (which would be dropped in the end io callback of each bio).
5261 * Therefore here we effectively end up waiting for those bios and
5262 * anyone else holding locked ranges without having bumped the inode's
5263 * reference count - if we don't do it, when they access the inode's
5264 * io_tree to unlock a range it may be too late, leading to an
5265 * use-after-free issue.
5267 spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
5268 while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&io_tree->state)) {
5269 struct extent_state *state;
5270 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
5273 unsigned state_flags;
5275 node = rb_first(&io_tree->state);
5276 state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
5277 start = state->start;
5279 state_flags = state->state;
5280 spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
5282 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, &cached_state);
5285 * If still has DELALLOC flag, the extent didn't reach disk,
5286 * and its reserved space won't be freed by delayed_ref.
5287 * So we need to free its reserved space here.
5288 * (Refer to comment in btrfs_invalidatepage, case 2)
5290 * Note, end is the bytenr of last byte, so we need + 1 here.
5292 if (state_flags & EXTENT_DELALLOC)
5293 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, start, end - start + 1);
5295 clear_extent_bit(io_tree, start, end,
5296 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
5297 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
5298 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1, &cached_state);
5301 spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
5303 spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
5306 static struct btrfs_trans_handle *evict_refill_and_join(struct btrfs_root *root,
5307 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
5309 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
5310 struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
5314 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5317 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(root, rsv, rsv->size,
5318 BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT);
5320 if (ret && ++failures > 2) {
5322 "could not allocate space for a delete; will truncate on mount");
5323 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
5326 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
5327 if (IS_ERR(trans) || !ret)
5331 * Try to steal from the global reserve if there is space for
5334 if (!btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans) &&
5335 !btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv, rsv->size, false))
5338 /* If not, commit and try again. */
5339 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
5341 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5345 void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
5347 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5348 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
5349 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5350 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
5353 trace_btrfs_inode_evict(inode);
5360 evict_inode_truncate_pages(inode);
5362 if (inode->i_nlink &&
5363 ((btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
5364 root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
5365 btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))))
5368 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
5371 btrfs_free_io_failure_record(BTRFS_I(inode), 0, (u64)-1);
5373 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags))
5376 if (inode->i_nlink > 0) {
5377 BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
5378 root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
5382 ret = btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode(BTRFS_I(inode));
5386 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
5389 rsv->size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
5392 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
5395 trans = evict_refill_and_join(root, rsv);
5399 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
5401 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, 0, 0);
5402 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
5403 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5404 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
5405 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN)
5412 * Errors here aren't a big deal, it just means we leave orphan items in
5413 * the tree. They will be cleaned up on the next mount. If the inode
5414 * number gets reused, cleanup deletes the orphan item without doing
5415 * anything, and unlink reuses the existing orphan item.
5417 * If it turns out that we are dropping too many of these, we might want
5418 * to add a mechanism for retrying these after a commit.
5420 trans = evict_refill_and_join(root, rsv);
5421 if (!IS_ERR(trans)) {
5422 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
5423 btrfs_orphan_del(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
5424 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
5425 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
5428 if (!(root == fs_info->tree_root ||
5429 root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID))
5430 btrfs_return_ino(root, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)));
5433 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, rsv);
5436 * If we didn't successfully delete, the orphan item will still be in
5437 * the tree and we'll retry on the next mount. Again, we might also want
5438 * to retry these periodically in the future.
5440 btrfs_remove_delayed_node(BTRFS_I(inode));
5445 * this returns the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer.
5446 * If no dir entries were found, returns -ENOENT.
5447 * If found a corrupted location in dir entry, returns -EUCLEAN.
5449 static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
5450 struct btrfs_key *location)
5452 const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
5453 int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
5454 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
5455 struct btrfs_path *path;
5456 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
5459 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5463 di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
5465 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
5466 ret = di ? PTR_ERR(di) : -ENOENT;
5470 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, location);
5471 if (location->type != BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY &&
5472 location->type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
5474 btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
5475 "%s gets something invalid in DIR_ITEM (name %s, directory ino %llu, location(%llu %u %llu))",
5476 __func__, name, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
5477 location->objectid, location->type, location->offset);
5480 btrfs_free_path(path);
5485 * when we hit a tree root in a directory, the btrfs part of the inode
5486 * needs to be changed to reflect the root directory of the tree root. This
5487 * is kind of like crossing a mount point.
5489 static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
5491 struct dentry *dentry,
5492 struct btrfs_key *location,
5493 struct btrfs_root **sub_root)
5495 struct btrfs_path *path;
5496 struct btrfs_root *new_root;
5497 struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
5498 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
5499 struct btrfs_key key;
5503 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5510 key.objectid = BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_key.objectid;
5511 key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
5512 key.offset = location->objectid;
5514 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5521 leaf = path->nodes[0];
5522 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
5523 if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)) ||
5524 btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != dentry->d_name.len)
5527 ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, dentry->d_name.name,
5528 (unsigned long)(ref + 1),
5529 dentry->d_name.len);
5533 btrfs_release_path(path);
5535 new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, location);
5536 if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
5537 err = PTR_ERR(new_root);
5541 *sub_root = new_root;
5542 location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(&new_root->root_item);
5543 location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
5544 location->offset = 0;
5547 btrfs_free_path(path);
5551 static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
5553 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5554 struct btrfs_inode *entry;
5556 struct rb_node *parent;
5557 struct rb_node *new = &BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node;
5558 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
5560 if (inode_unhashed(inode))
5563 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
5564 p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
5567 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
5569 if (ino < btrfs_ino(entry))
5570 p = &parent->rb_left;
5571 else if (ino > btrfs_ino(entry))
5572 p = &parent->rb_right;
5574 WARN_ON(!(entry->vfs_inode.i_state &
5575 (I_WILL_FREE | I_FREEING)));
5576 rb_replace_node(parent, new, &root->inode_tree);
5577 RB_CLEAR_NODE(parent);
5578 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5582 rb_link_node(new, parent, p);
5583 rb_insert_color(new, &root->inode_tree);
5584 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5587 static void inode_tree_del(struct inode *inode)
5589 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5590 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5593 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
5594 if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node)) {
5595 rb_erase(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node, &root->inode_tree);
5596 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node);
5597 empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
5599 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5601 if (empty && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
5602 synchronize_srcu(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
5603 spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
5604 empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
5605 spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
5607 btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
5612 static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
5614 struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
5615 inode->i_ino = args->location->objectid;
5616 memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, args->location,
5617 sizeof(*args->location));
5618 BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
5622 static int btrfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
5624 struct btrfs_iget_args *args = opaque;
5625 return args->location->objectid == BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid &&
5626 args->root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5629 static struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s,
5630 struct btrfs_key *location,
5631 struct btrfs_root *root)
5633 struct inode *inode;
5634 struct btrfs_iget_args args;
5635 unsigned long hashval = btrfs_inode_hash(location->objectid, root);
5637 args.location = location;
5640 inode = iget5_locked(s, hashval, btrfs_find_actor,
5641 btrfs_init_locked_inode,
5646 /* Get an inode object given its location and corresponding root.
5647 * Returns in *is_new if the inode was read from disk
5649 struct inode *btrfs_iget_path(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
5650 struct btrfs_root *root, int *new,
5651 struct btrfs_path *path)
5653 struct inode *inode;
5655 inode = btrfs_iget_locked(s, location, root);
5657 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5659 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
5662 ret = btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode, path);
5664 inode_tree_add(inode);
5665 unlock_new_inode(inode);
5671 * ret > 0 can come from btrfs_search_slot called by
5672 * btrfs_read_locked_inode, this means the inode item
5677 inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
5684 struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
5685 struct btrfs_root *root, int *new)
5687 return btrfs_iget_path(s, location, root, new, NULL);
5690 static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
5691 struct btrfs_key *key,
5692 struct btrfs_root *root)
5694 struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
5697 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5699 BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
5700 memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, key, sizeof(*key));
5701 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
5703 inode->i_ino = BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID;
5704 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
5705 inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
5706 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
5707 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO;
5708 inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
5709 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
5710 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
5711 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
5716 struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
5718 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
5719 struct inode *inode;
5720 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
5721 struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
5722 struct btrfs_key location;
5726 if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
5727 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
5729 ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location);
5731 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5733 if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
5734 inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, root, NULL);
5738 index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
5739 ret = fixup_tree_root_location(fs_info, dir, dentry,
5740 &location, &sub_root);
5743 inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
5745 inode = new_simple_dir(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root);
5747 inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root, NULL);
5749 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
5751 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && root != sub_root) {
5752 down_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
5753 if (!sb_rdonly(inode->i_sb))
5754 ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root);
5755 up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
5758 inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
5765 static int btrfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
5767 struct btrfs_root *root;
5768 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
5770 if (!inode && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
5771 inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
5774 root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5775 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
5778 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
5784 static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
5787 struct inode *inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
5789 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
5791 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
5794 unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
5795 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
5799 * All this infrastructure exists because dir_emit can fault, and we are holding
5800 * the tree lock when doing readdir. For now just allocate a buffer and copy
5801 * our information into that, and then dir_emit from the buffer. This is
5802 * similar to what NFS does, only we don't keep the buffer around in pagecache
5803 * because I'm afraid I'll mess that up. Long term we need to make filldir do
5804 * copy_to_user_inatomic so we don't have to worry about page faulting under the
5807 static int btrfs_opendir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
5809 struct btrfs_file_private *private;
5811 private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_file_private), GFP_KERNEL);
5814 private->filldir_buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
5815 if (!private->filldir_buf) {
5819 file->private_data = private;
5830 static int btrfs_filldir(void *addr, int entries, struct dir_context *ctx)
5833 struct dir_entry *entry = addr;
5834 char *name = (char *)(entry + 1);
5836 ctx->pos = get_unaligned(&entry->offset);
5837 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, get_unaligned(&entry->name_len),
5838 get_unaligned(&entry->ino),
5839 get_unaligned(&entry->type)))
5841 addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) +
5842 get_unaligned(&entry->name_len);
5848 static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
5850 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
5851 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5852 struct btrfs_file_private *private = file->private_data;
5853 struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
5854 struct btrfs_key key;
5855 struct btrfs_key found_key;
5856 struct btrfs_path *path;
5858 struct list_head ins_list;
5859 struct list_head del_list;
5861 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
5868 struct btrfs_key location;
5870 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
5873 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
5877 addr = private->filldir_buf;
5878 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
5880 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
5881 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
5882 put = btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
5885 key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
5886 key.offset = ctx->pos;
5887 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
5889 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
5894 struct dir_entry *entry;
5896 leaf = path->nodes[0];
5897 slot = path->slots[0];
5898 if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
5899 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
5907 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
5909 if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
5911 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
5913 if (found_key.offset < ctx->pos)
5915 if (btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list, found_key.offset))
5917 di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
5918 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
5919 if ((total_len + sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len) >=
5921 btrfs_release_path(path);
5922 ret = btrfs_filldir(private->filldir_buf, entries, ctx);
5925 addr = private->filldir_buf;
5932 put_unaligned(name_len, &entry->name_len);
5933 name_ptr = (char *)(entry + 1);
5934 read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr, (unsigned long)(di + 1),
5936 put_unaligned(btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)],
5938 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
5939 put_unaligned(location.objectid, &entry->ino);
5940 put_unaligned(found_key.offset, &entry->offset);
5942 addr += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
5943 total_len += sizeof(struct dir_entry) + name_len;
5947 btrfs_release_path(path);
5949 ret = btrfs_filldir(private->filldir_buf, entries, ctx);
5953 ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(ctx, &ins_list);
5958 * Stop new entries from being returned after we return the last
5961 * New directory entries are assigned a strictly increasing
5962 * offset. This means that new entries created during readdir
5963 * are *guaranteed* to be seen in the future by that readdir.
5964 * This has broken buggy programs which operate on names as
5965 * they're returned by readdir. Until we re-use freed offsets
5966 * we have this hack to stop new entries from being returned
5967 * under the assumption that they'll never reach this huge
5970 * This is being careful not to overflow 32bit loff_t unless the
5971 * last entry requires it because doing so has broken 32bit apps
5974 if (ctx->pos >= INT_MAX)
5975 ctx->pos = LLONG_MAX;
5982 btrfs_readdir_put_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
5983 btrfs_free_path(path);
5988 * This is somewhat expensive, updating the tree every time the
5989 * inode changes. But, it is most likely to find the inode in cache.
5990 * FIXME, needs more benchmarking...there are no reasons other than performance
5991 * to keep or drop this code.
5993 static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
5995 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
5996 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
5997 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6000 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
6003 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
6005 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6007 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6008 if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC) {
6009 /* whoops, lets try again with the full transaction */
6010 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6011 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
6013 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6015 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6017 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6018 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node)
6019 btrfs_balance_delayed_items(fs_info);
6025 * This is a copy of file_update_time. We need this so we can return error on
6026 * ENOSPC for updating the inode in the case of file write and mmap writes.
6028 static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
6031 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
6032 bool dirty = flags & ~S_VERSION;
6034 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
6037 if (flags & S_VERSION)
6038 dirty |= inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, dirty);
6039 if (flags & S_CTIME)
6040 inode->i_ctime = *now;
6041 if (flags & S_MTIME)
6042 inode->i_mtime = *now;
6043 if (flags & S_ATIME)
6044 inode->i_atime = *now;
6045 return dirty ? btrfs_dirty_inode(inode) : 0;
6049 * find the highest existing sequence number in a directory
6050 * and then set the in-memory index_cnt variable to reflect
6051 * free sequence numbers
6053 static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
6055 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
6056 struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
6057 struct btrfs_path *path;
6058 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
6061 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
6062 key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
6063 key.offset = (u64)-1;
6065 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6069 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
6072 /* FIXME: we should be able to handle this */
6078 * MAGIC NUMBER EXPLANATION:
6079 * since we search a directory based on f_pos we have to start at 2
6080 * since '.' and '..' have f_pos of 0 and 1 respectively, so everybody
6081 * else has to start at 2
6083 if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
6084 inode->index_cnt = 2;
6090 leaf = path->nodes[0];
6091 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6093 if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
6094 found_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
6095 inode->index_cnt = 2;
6099 inode->index_cnt = found_key.offset + 1;
6101 btrfs_free_path(path);
6106 * helper to find a free sequence number in a given directory. This current
6107 * code is very simple, later versions will do smarter things in the btree
6109 int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct btrfs_inode *dir, u64 *index)
6113 if (dir->index_cnt == (u64)-1) {
6114 ret = btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(dir);
6116 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
6122 *index = dir->index_cnt;
6128 static int btrfs_insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
6130 struct btrfs_iget_args args;
6131 args.location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
6132 args.root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
6134 return insert_inode_locked4(inode,
6135 btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root),
6136 btrfs_find_actor, &args);
6140 * Inherit flags from the parent inode.
6142 * Currently only the compression flags and the cow flags are inherited.
6144 static void btrfs_inherit_iflags(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
6151 flags = BTRFS_I(dir)->flags;
6153 if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS) {
6154 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
6155 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
6156 } else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) {
6157 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
6158 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
6161 if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) {
6162 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
6163 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
6164 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
6167 btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
6170 static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6171 struct btrfs_root *root,
6173 const char *name, int name_len,
6174 u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid,
6175 umode_t mode, u64 *index)
6177 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
6178 struct inode *inode;
6179 struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
6180 struct btrfs_key *location;
6181 struct btrfs_path *path;
6182 struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
6183 struct btrfs_key key[2];
6185 int nitems = name ? 2 : 1;
6189 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6191 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6193 inode = new_inode(fs_info->sb);
6195 btrfs_free_path(path);
6196 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6200 * O_TMPFILE, set link count to 0, so that after this point,
6201 * we fill in an inode item with the correct link count.
6204 set_nlink(inode, 0);
6207 * we have to initialize this early, so we can reclaim the inode
6208 * number if we fail afterwards in this function.
6210 inode->i_ino = objectid;
6213 trace_btrfs_inode_request(dir);
6215 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(dir), index);
6217 btrfs_free_path(path);
6219 return ERR_PTR(ret);
6225 * index_cnt is ignored for everything but a dir,
6226 * btrfs_set_inode_index_count has an explanation for the magic
6229 BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
6230 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = *index;
6231 BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
6232 BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
6233 inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
6236 * We could have gotten an inode number from somebody who was fsynced
6237 * and then removed in this same transaction, so let's just set full
6238 * sync since it will be a full sync anyway and this will blow away the
6239 * old info in the log.
6241 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
6243 key[0].objectid = objectid;
6244 key[0].type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6247 sizes[0] = sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item);
6251 * Start new inodes with an inode_ref. This is slightly more
6252 * efficient for small numbers of hard links since they will
6253 * be packed into one item. Extended refs will kick in if we
6254 * add more hard links than can fit in the ref item.
6256 key[1].objectid = objectid;
6257 key[1].type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
6258 key[1].offset = ref_objectid;
6260 sizes[1] = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
6263 location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
6264 location->objectid = objectid;
6265 location->offset = 0;
6266 location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6268 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_locked(inode);
6274 path->leave_spinning = 1;
6275 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, nitems);
6279 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
6280 inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
6282 inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
6283 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
6284 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
6285 BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
6287 inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
6288 struct btrfs_inode_item);
6289 memzero_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], (unsigned long)inode_item,
6290 sizeof(*inode_item));
6291 fill_inode_item(trans, path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
6294 ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
6295 struct btrfs_inode_ref);
6296 btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
6297 btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, *index);
6298 ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
6299 write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
6302 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
6303 btrfs_free_path(path);
6305 btrfs_inherit_iflags(inode, dir);
6307 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
6308 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NODATASUM))
6309 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
6310 if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, NODATACOW))
6311 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
6312 BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
6315 inode_tree_add(inode);
6317 trace_btrfs_inode_new(inode);
6318 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
6320 btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
6322 ret = btrfs_inode_inherit_props(trans, inode, dir);
6325 "error inheriting props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
6326 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), root->root_key.objectid, ret);
6331 discard_new_inode(inode);
6334 BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt--;
6335 btrfs_free_path(path);
6336 return ERR_PTR(ret);
6339 static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
6341 return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
6345 * utility function to add 'inode' into 'parent_inode' with
6346 * a give name and a given sequence number.
6347 * if 'add_backref' is true, also insert a backref from the
6348 * inode to the parent directory.
6350 int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6351 struct btrfs_inode *parent_inode, struct btrfs_inode *inode,
6352 const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
6355 struct btrfs_key key;
6356 struct btrfs_root *root = parent_inode->root;
6357 u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
6358 u64 parent_ino = btrfs_ino(parent_inode);
6360 if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
6361 memcpy(&key, &inode->root->root_key, sizeof(key));
6364 key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
6368 if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
6369 ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, key.objectid,
6370 root->root_key.objectid, parent_ino,
6371 index, name, name_len);
6372 } else if (add_backref) {
6373 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
6377 /* Nothing to clean up yet */
6381 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, name, name_len, parent_inode, &key,
6382 btrfs_inode_type(&inode->vfs_inode), index);
6383 if (ret == -EEXIST || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
6386 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
6390 btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_size +
6392 inode_inc_iversion(&parent_inode->vfs_inode);
6393 parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime = parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime =
6394 current_time(&parent_inode->vfs_inode);
6395 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, &parent_inode->vfs_inode);
6397 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
6401 if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
6404 err = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, key.objectid,
6405 root->root_key.objectid, parent_ino,
6406 &local_index, name, name_len);
6408 } else if (add_backref) {
6412 err = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
6413 ino, parent_ino, &local_index);
6418 static int btrfs_add_nondir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
6419 struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
6420 struct btrfs_inode *inode, int backref, u64 index)
6422 int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode,
6423 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
6430 static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
6431 umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
6433 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
6434 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6435 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6436 struct inode *inode = NULL;
6442 * 2 for inode item and ref
6444 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
6446 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6448 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6450 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
6454 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
6455 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid,
6457 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
6458 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
6464 * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
6465 * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
6466 * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
6469 inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
6470 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
6472 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
6476 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
6481 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6482 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
6485 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6486 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6488 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6489 discard_new_inode(inode);
6494 static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
6495 umode_t mode, bool excl)
6497 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
6498 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6499 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6500 struct inode *inode = NULL;
6506 * 2 for inode item and ref
6508 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
6510 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6512 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6514 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
6518 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
6519 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid,
6521 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
6522 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
6527 * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
6528 * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
6529 * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
6532 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
6533 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
6534 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
6536 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
6540 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6544 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
6549 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
6550 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
6553 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6555 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6556 discard_new_inode(inode);
6558 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6562 static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
6563 struct dentry *dentry)
6565 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
6566 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6567 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
6568 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
6573 /* do not allow sys_link's with other subvols of the same device */
6574 if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid)
6577 if (inode->i_nlink >= BTRFS_LINK_MAX)
6580 err = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(dir), &index);
6585 * 2 items for inode and inode ref
6586 * 2 items for dir items
6587 * 1 item for parent inode
6588 * 1 item for orphan item deletion if O_TMPFILE
6590 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, inode->i_nlink ? 5 : 6);
6591 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
6592 err = PTR_ERR(trans);
6597 /* There are several dir indexes for this inode, clear the cache. */
6598 BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
6600 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
6601 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
6603 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
6605 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry, BTRFS_I(inode),
6611 struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
6614 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6617 if (inode->i_nlink == 1) {
6619 * If new hard link count is 1, it's a file created
6620 * with open(2) O_TMPFILE flag.
6622 err = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
6626 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_link_trans = trans->transid;
6627 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
6628 ret = btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, parent,
6630 if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT) {
6631 err = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
6638 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6640 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6643 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6647 static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
6649 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
6650 struct inode *inode = NULL;
6651 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
6652 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
6658 * 2 items for inode and ref
6659 * 2 items for dir items
6660 * 1 for xattr if selinux is on
6662 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
6664 return PTR_ERR(trans);
6666 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
6670 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
6671 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid,
6672 S_IFDIR | mode, &index);
6673 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
6674 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
6679 /* these must be set before we unlock the inode */
6680 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
6681 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
6683 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
6687 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
6688 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
6692 err = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(inode),
6693 dentry->d_name.name,
6694 dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
6698 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
6701 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
6703 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
6704 discard_new_inode(inode);
6706 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
6710 static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
6712 size_t pg_offset, u64 extent_offset,
6713 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item)
6716 struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
6719 unsigned long inline_size;
6723 WARN_ON(pg_offset != 0);
6724 compress_type = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item);
6725 max_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
6726 inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
6727 btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
6728 tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
6731 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
6733 read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
6735 max_size = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_SIZE, max_size);
6736 ret = btrfs_decompress(compress_type, tmp, page,
6737 extent_offset, inline_size, max_size);
6740 * decompression code contains a memset to fill in any space between the end
6741 * of the uncompressed data and the end of max_size in case the decompressed
6742 * data ends up shorter than ram_bytes. That doesn't cover the hole between
6743 * the end of an inline extent and the beginning of the next block, so we
6744 * cover that region here.
6747 if (max_size + pg_offset < PAGE_SIZE) {
6748 char *map = kmap(page);
6749 memset(map + pg_offset + max_size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - max_size - pg_offset);
6757 * a bit scary, this does extent mapping from logical file offset to the disk.
6758 * the ugly parts come from merging extents from the disk with the in-ram
6759 * representation. This gets more complex because of the data=ordered code,
6760 * where the in-ram extents might be locked pending data=ordered completion.
6762 * This also copies inline extents directly into the page.
6764 struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
6766 size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
6769 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
6772 u64 extent_start = 0;
6774 u64 objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
6776 struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
6777 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
6778 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
6779 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
6780 struct btrfs_key found_key;
6781 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
6782 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
6783 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &inode->io_tree;
6784 const bool new_inline = !page || create;
6786 read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
6787 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
6789 em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
6790 read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
6793 if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start)
6794 free_extent_map(em);
6795 else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE && page)
6796 free_extent_map(em);
6800 em = alloc_extent_map();
6805 em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
6806 em->start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
6807 em->orig_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
6809 em->block_len = (u64)-1;
6811 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
6817 /* Chances are we'll be called again, so go ahead and do readahead */
6818 path->reada = READA_FORWARD;
6821 * Unless we're going to uncompress the inline extent, no sleep would
6824 path->leave_spinning = 1;
6826 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, objectid, start, 0);
6833 if (path->slots[0] == 0)
6838 leaf = path->nodes[0];
6839 item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
6840 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
6841 /* are we inside the extent that was found? */
6842 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6843 found_type = found_key.type;
6844 if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
6845 found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
6847 * If we backup past the first extent we want to move forward
6848 * and see if there is an extent in front of us, otherwise we'll
6849 * say there is a hole for our whole search range which can
6856 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, item);
6857 extent_start = found_key.offset;
6858 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
6859 found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
6860 extent_end = extent_start +
6861 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item);
6863 trace_btrfs_get_extent_show_fi_regular(inode, leaf, item,
6865 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
6868 size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
6869 extent_end = ALIGN(extent_start + size,
6870 fs_info->sectorsize);
6872 trace_btrfs_get_extent_show_fi_inline(inode, leaf, item,
6877 if (start >= extent_end) {
6879 if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
6880 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
6887 leaf = path->nodes[0];
6889 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
6890 if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
6891 found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
6893 if (start + len <= found_key.offset)
6895 if (start > found_key.offset)
6898 em->orig_start = start;
6899 em->len = found_key.offset - start;
6903 btrfs_extent_item_to_extent_map(inode, path, item,
6906 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
6907 found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
6909 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
6913 size_t extent_offset;
6919 size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
6920 extent_offset = page_offset(page) + pg_offset - extent_start;
6921 copy_size = min_t(u64, PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset,
6922 size - extent_offset);
6923 em->start = extent_start + extent_offset;
6924 em->len = ALIGN(copy_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
6925 em->orig_block_len = em->len;
6926 em->orig_start = em->start;
6927 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item) + extent_offset;
6929 btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
6930 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
6931 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item) !=
6932 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
6933 ret = uncompress_inline(path, page, pg_offset,
6934 extent_offset, item);
6941 read_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
6943 if (pg_offset + copy_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
6944 memset(map + pg_offset + copy_size, 0,
6945 PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset -
6950 flush_dcache_page(page);
6952 set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, em->start,
6953 extent_map_end(em) - 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
6958 em->orig_start = start;
6961 em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
6963 btrfs_release_path(path);
6964 if (em->start > start || extent_map_end(em) <= start) {
6966 "bad extent! em: [%llu %llu] passed [%llu %llu]",
6967 em->start, em->len, start, len);
6973 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
6974 err = btrfs_add_extent_mapping(fs_info, em_tree, &em, start, len);
6975 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
6977 btrfs_free_path(path);
6979 trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, inode, em);
6982 free_extent_map(em);
6983 return ERR_PTR(err);
6985 BUG_ON(!em); /* Error is always set */
6989 struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
6991 size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
6994 struct extent_map *em;
6995 struct extent_map *hole_em = NULL;
6996 u64 range_start = start;
7002 em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, start, len, create);
7006 * If our em maps to:
7008 * - a pre-alloc extent,
7009 * there might actually be delalloc bytes behind it.
7011 if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
7012 !test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7017 /* check to see if we've wrapped (len == -1 or similar) */
7026 /* ok, we didn't find anything, lets look for delalloc */
7027 found = count_range_bits(&inode->io_tree, &range_start,
7028 end, len, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1);
7029 found_end = range_start + found;
7030 if (found_end < range_start)
7031 found_end = (u64)-1;
7034 * we didn't find anything useful, return
7035 * the original results from get_extent()
7037 if (range_start > end || found_end <= start) {
7043 /* adjust the range_start to make sure it doesn't
7044 * go backwards from the start they passed in
7046 range_start = max(start, range_start);
7047 found = found_end - range_start;
7050 u64 hole_start = start;
7053 em = alloc_extent_map();
7059 * when btrfs_get_extent can't find anything it
7060 * returns one huge hole
7062 * make sure what it found really fits our range, and
7063 * adjust to make sure it is based on the start from
7067 u64 calc_end = extent_map_end(hole_em);
7069 if (calc_end <= start || (hole_em->start > end)) {
7070 free_extent_map(hole_em);
7073 hole_start = max(hole_em->start, start);
7074 hole_len = calc_end - hole_start;
7078 if (hole_em && range_start > hole_start) {
7079 /* our hole starts before our delalloc, so we
7080 * have to return just the parts of the hole
7081 * that go until the delalloc starts
7083 em->len = min(hole_len,
7084 range_start - hole_start);
7085 em->start = hole_start;
7086 em->orig_start = hole_start;
7088 * don't adjust block start at all,
7089 * it is fixed at EXTENT_MAP_HOLE
7091 em->block_start = hole_em->block_start;
7092 em->block_len = hole_len;
7093 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &hole_em->flags))
7094 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
7096 em->start = range_start;
7098 em->orig_start = range_start;
7099 em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC;
7100 em->block_len = found;
7107 free_extent_map(hole_em);
7109 free_extent_map(em);
7110 return ERR_PTR(err);
7115 static struct extent_map *btrfs_create_dio_extent(struct inode *inode,
7118 const u64 orig_start,
7119 const u64 block_start,
7120 const u64 block_len,
7121 const u64 orig_block_len,
7122 const u64 ram_bytes,
7125 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
7128 if (type != BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW) {
7129 em = create_io_em(inode, start, len, orig_start,
7130 block_start, block_len, orig_block_len,
7132 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE, /* compress_type */
7137 ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(inode, start, block_start,
7138 len, block_len, type);
7141 free_extent_map(em);
7142 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
7143 start + len - 1, 0);
7152 static struct extent_map *btrfs_new_extent_direct(struct inode *inode,
7155 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7156 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
7157 struct extent_map *em;
7158 struct btrfs_key ins;
7162 alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, len);
7163 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, len, len, fs_info->sectorsize,
7164 0, alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
7166 return ERR_PTR(ret);
7168 em = btrfs_create_dio_extent(inode, start, ins.offset, start,
7169 ins.objectid, ins.offset, ins.offset,
7170 ins.offset, BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR);
7171 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
7173 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid,
7180 * returns 1 when the nocow is safe, < 1 on error, 0 if the
7181 * block must be cow'd
7183 noinline int can_nocow_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 *len,
7184 u64 *orig_start, u64 *orig_block_len,
7187 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7188 struct btrfs_path *path;
7190 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
7191 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
7192 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7193 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
7194 struct btrfs_key key;
7201 bool nocow = (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW);
7203 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
7207 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path,
7208 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), offset, 0);
7212 slot = path->slots[0];
7215 /* can't find the item, must cow */
7222 leaf = path->nodes[0];
7223 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
7224 if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) ||
7225 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
7226 /* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
7230 if (key.offset > offset) {
7231 /* Wrong offset, must cow */
7235 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
7236 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
7237 if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
7238 found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
7239 /* not a regular extent, must cow */
7243 if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
7246 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
7247 if (extent_end <= offset)
7250 disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
7251 if (disk_bytenr == 0)
7254 if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
7255 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
7256 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
7260 * Do the same check as in btrfs_cross_ref_exist but without the
7261 * unnecessary search.
7263 if (btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi) <=
7264 btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item))
7267 backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
7270 *orig_start = key.offset - backref_offset;
7271 *orig_block_len = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
7272 *ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
7275 if (btrfs_extent_readonly(fs_info, disk_bytenr))
7278 num_bytes = min(offset + *len, extent_end) - offset;
7279 if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
7282 range_end = round_up(offset + num_bytes,
7283 root->fs_info->sectorsize) - 1;
7284 ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, offset, range_end,
7285 EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL);
7292 btrfs_release_path(path);
7295 * look for other files referencing this extent, if we
7296 * find any we must cow
7299 ret = btrfs_cross_ref_exist(root, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
7300 key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr);
7307 * adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
7308 * in this extent we are about to write. If there
7309 * are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
7310 * to keep the csums correct
7312 disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
7313 disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
7314 if (csum_exist_in_range(fs_info, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
7317 * all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
7323 btrfs_free_path(path);
7327 static int lock_extent_direct(struct inode *inode, u64 lockstart, u64 lockend,
7328 struct extent_state **cached_state, int writing)
7330 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
7334 lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7337 * We're concerned with the entire range that we're going to be
7338 * doing DIO to, so we need to make sure there's no ordered
7339 * extents in this range.
7341 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), lockstart,
7342 lockend - lockstart + 1);
7345 * We need to make sure there are no buffered pages in this
7346 * range either, we could have raced between the invalidate in
7347 * generic_file_direct_write and locking the extent. The
7348 * invalidate needs to happen so that reads after a write do not
7352 (!writing || !filemap_range_has_page(inode->i_mapping,
7353 lockstart, lockend)))
7356 unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7361 * If we are doing a DIO read and the ordered extent we
7362 * found is for a buffered write, we can not wait for it
7363 * to complete and retry, because if we do so we can
7364 * deadlock with concurrent buffered writes on page
7365 * locks. This happens only if our DIO read covers more
7366 * than one extent map, if at this point has already
7367 * created an ordered extent for a previous extent map
7368 * and locked its range in the inode's io tree, and a
7369 * concurrent write against that previous extent map's
7370 * range and this range started (we unlock the ranges
7371 * in the io tree only when the bios complete and
7372 * buffered writes always lock pages before attempting
7373 * to lock range in the io tree).
7376 test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &ordered->flags))
7377 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
7380 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
7383 * We could trigger writeback for this range (and wait
7384 * for it to complete) and then invalidate the pages for
7385 * this range (through invalidate_inode_pages2_range()),
7386 * but that can lead us to a deadlock with a concurrent
7387 * call to readpages() (a buffered read or a defrag call
7388 * triggered a readahead) on a page lock due to an
7389 * ordered dio extent we created before but did not have
7390 * yet a corresponding bio submitted (whence it can not
7391 * complete), which makes readpages() wait for that
7392 * ordered extent to complete while holding a lock on
7407 /* The callers of this must take lock_extent() */
7408 static struct extent_map *create_io_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
7409 u64 orig_start, u64 block_start,
7410 u64 block_len, u64 orig_block_len,
7411 u64 ram_bytes, int compress_type,
7414 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
7415 struct extent_map *em;
7416 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
7419 ASSERT(type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC ||
7420 type == BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED ||
7421 type == BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW ||
7422 type == BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR);
7424 em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
7425 em = alloc_extent_map();
7427 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7430 em->orig_start = orig_start;
7432 em->block_len = block_len;
7433 em->block_start = block_start;
7434 em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
7435 em->orig_block_len = orig_block_len;
7436 em->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
7437 em->generation = -1;
7438 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
7439 if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC) {
7440 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
7441 } else if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED) {
7442 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
7443 em->compress_type = compress_type;
7447 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), em->start,
7448 em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
7449 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
7450 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
7451 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
7453 * The caller has taken lock_extent(), who could race with us
7456 } while (ret == -EEXIST);
7459 free_extent_map(em);
7460 return ERR_PTR(ret);
7463 /* em got 2 refs now, callers needs to do free_extent_map once. */
7468 static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct_read(struct extent_map *em,
7469 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
7470 struct inode *inode,
7473 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
7474 test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7477 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
7479 bh_result->b_blocknr = (em->block_start + (start - em->start)) >>
7481 bh_result->b_size = len;
7482 bh_result->b_bdev = em->bdev;
7483 set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
7488 static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(struct extent_map **map,
7489 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
7490 struct inode *inode,
7491 struct btrfs_dio_data *dio_data,
7494 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7495 struct extent_map *em = *map;
7499 * We don't allocate a new extent in the following cases
7501 * 1) The inode is marked as NODATACOW. In this case we'll just use the
7503 * 2) The extent is marked as PREALLOC. We're good to go here and can
7504 * just use the extent.
7507 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) ||
7508 ((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
7509 em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)) {
7511 u64 block_start, orig_start, orig_block_len, ram_bytes;
7513 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7514 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
7516 type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
7517 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
7518 block_start = em->block_start + (start - em->start);
7520 if (can_nocow_extent(inode, start, &len, &orig_start,
7521 &orig_block_len, &ram_bytes) == 1 &&
7522 btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(fs_info, block_start)) {
7523 struct extent_map *em2;
7525 em2 = btrfs_create_dio_extent(inode, start, len,
7526 orig_start, block_start,
7527 len, orig_block_len,
7529 btrfs_dec_nocow_writers(fs_info, block_start);
7530 if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC) {
7531 free_extent_map(em);
7535 if (em2 && IS_ERR(em2)) {
7540 * For inode marked NODATACOW or extent marked PREALLOC,
7541 * use the existing or preallocated extent, so does not
7542 * need to adjust btrfs_space_info's bytes_may_use.
7544 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(inode, start,
7550 /* this will cow the extent */
7551 len = bh_result->b_size;
7552 free_extent_map(em);
7553 *map = em = btrfs_new_extent_direct(inode, start, len);
7559 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
7562 bh_result->b_blocknr = (em->block_start + (start - em->start)) >>
7564 bh_result->b_size = len;
7565 bh_result->b_bdev = em->bdev;
7566 set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
7568 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
7569 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
7572 * Need to update the i_size under the extent lock so buffered
7573 * readers will get the updated i_size when we unlock.
7575 if (!dio_data->overwrite && start + len > i_size_read(inode))
7576 i_size_write(inode, start + len);
7578 WARN_ON(dio_data->reserve < len);
7579 dio_data->reserve -= len;
7580 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end = start + len;
7581 current->journal_info = dio_data;
7586 static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
7587 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
7589 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7590 struct extent_map *em;
7591 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
7592 struct btrfs_dio_data *dio_data = NULL;
7593 u64 start = iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
7594 u64 lockstart, lockend;
7595 u64 len = bh_result->b_size;
7596 int unlock_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED;
7600 unlock_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;
7602 len = min_t(u64, len, fs_info->sectorsize);
7605 lockend = start + len - 1;
7607 if (current->journal_info) {
7609 * Need to pull our outstanding extents and set journal_info to NULL so
7610 * that anything that needs to check if there's a transaction doesn't get
7613 dio_data = current->journal_info;
7614 current->journal_info = NULL;
7618 * If this errors out it's because we couldn't invalidate pagecache for
7619 * this range and we need to fallback to buffered.
7621 if (lock_extent_direct(inode, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state,
7627 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
7634 * Ok for INLINE and COMPRESSED extents we need to fallback on buffered
7635 * io. INLINE is special, and we could probably kludge it in here, but
7636 * it's still buffered so for safety lets just fall back to the generic
7639 * For COMPRESSED we _have_ to read the entire extent in so we can
7640 * decompress it, so there will be buffering required no matter what we
7641 * do, so go ahead and fallback to buffered.
7643 * We return -ENOTBLK because that's what makes DIO go ahead and go back
7644 * to buffered IO. Don't blame me, this is the price we pay for using
7647 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags) ||
7648 em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
7649 free_extent_map(em);
7655 ret = btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(&em, bh_result, inode,
7656 dio_data, start, len);
7660 /* clear and unlock the entire range */
7661 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7662 unlock_bits, 1, 0, &cached_state);
7664 ret = btrfs_get_blocks_direct_read(em, bh_result, inode,
7666 /* Can be negative only if we read from a hole */
7669 free_extent_map(em);
7673 * We need to unlock only the end area that we aren't using.
7674 * The rest is going to be unlocked by the endio routine.
7676 lockstart = start + bh_result->b_size;
7677 if (lockstart < lockend) {
7678 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
7679 lockend, unlock_bits, 1, 0,
7682 free_extent_state(cached_state);
7686 free_extent_map(em);
7691 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
7692 unlock_bits, 1, 0, &cached_state);
7695 current->journal_info = dio_data;
7699 static inline blk_status_t submit_dio_repair_bio(struct inode *inode,
7703 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7706 BUG_ON(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
7708 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR);
7712 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, mirror_num, 0);
7717 static int btrfs_check_dio_repairable(struct inode *inode,
7718 struct bio *failed_bio,
7719 struct io_failure_record *failrec,
7722 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
7725 num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, failrec->logical, failrec->len);
7726 if (num_copies == 1) {
7728 * we only have a single copy of the data, so don't bother with
7729 * all the retry and error correction code that follows. no
7730 * matter what the error is, it is very likely to persist.
7732 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
7733 "Check DIO Repairable: cannot repair, num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d",
7734 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
7738 failrec->failed_mirror = failed_mirror;
7739 failrec->this_mirror++;
7740 if (failrec->this_mirror == failed_mirror)
7741 failrec->this_mirror++;
7743 if (failrec->this_mirror > num_copies) {
7744 btrfs_debug(fs_info,
7745 "Check DIO Repairable: (fail) num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d",
7746 num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
7753 static blk_status_t dio_read_error(struct inode *inode, struct bio *failed_bio,
7754 struct page *page, unsigned int pgoff,
7755 u64 start, u64 end, int failed_mirror,
7756 bio_end_io_t *repair_endio, void *repair_arg)
7758 struct io_failure_record *failrec;
7759 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7760 struct extent_io_tree *failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
7763 unsigned int read_mode = 0;
7766 blk_status_t status;
7767 struct bio_vec bvec;
7769 BUG_ON(bio_op(failed_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
7771 ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
7773 return errno_to_blk_status(ret);
7775 ret = btrfs_check_dio_repairable(inode, failed_bio, failrec,
7778 free_io_failure(failure_tree, io_tree, failrec);
7779 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
7782 segs = bio_segments(failed_bio);
7783 bio_get_first_bvec(failed_bio, &bvec);
7785 (bvec.bv_len > btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode)))
7786 read_mode |= REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
7788 isector = start - btrfs_io_bio(failed_bio)->logical;
7789 isector >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
7790 bio = btrfs_create_repair_bio(inode, failed_bio, failrec, page,
7791 pgoff, isector, repair_endio, repair_arg);
7792 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ | read_mode;
7794 btrfs_debug(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
7795 "repair DIO read error: submitting new dio read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d",
7796 read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
7798 status = submit_dio_repair_bio(inode, bio, failrec->this_mirror);
7800 free_io_failure(failure_tree, io_tree, failrec);
7807 struct btrfs_retry_complete {
7808 struct completion done;
7809 struct inode *inode;
7814 static void btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum(struct bio *bio)
7816 struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
7817 struct inode *inode = done->inode;
7818 struct bio_vec *bvec;
7819 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree, *failure_tree;
7825 ASSERT(bio->bi_vcnt == 1);
7826 io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7827 failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
7828 ASSERT(bio_first_bvec_all(bio)->bv_len == btrfs_inode_sectorsize(inode));
7831 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
7832 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
7833 clean_io_failure(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info, failure_tree,
7834 io_tree, done->start, bvec->bv_page,
7835 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)), 0);
7837 complete(&done->done);
7841 static blk_status_t __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(struct inode *inode,
7842 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
7844 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
7845 struct bio_vec bvec;
7846 struct bvec_iter iter;
7847 struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
7853 blk_status_t err = BLK_STS_OK;
7855 fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
7856 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
7858 start = io_bio->logical;
7860 io_bio->bio.bi_iter = io_bio->iter;
7862 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter) {
7863 nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec.bv_len);
7864 pgoff = bvec.bv_offset;
7866 next_block_or_try_again:
7869 init_completion(&done.done);
7871 ret = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec.bv_page,
7872 pgoff, start, start + sectorsize - 1,
7874 btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum, &done);
7880 wait_for_completion_io(&done.done);
7882 if (!done.uptodate) {
7883 /* We might have another mirror, so try again */
7884 goto next_block_or_try_again;
7888 start += sectorsize;
7892 pgoff += sectorsize;
7893 ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
7894 goto next_block_or_try_again;
7901 static void btrfs_retry_endio(struct bio *bio)
7903 struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
7904 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
7905 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree, *failure_tree;
7906 struct inode *inode = done->inode;
7907 struct bio_vec *bvec;
7917 ASSERT(bio->bi_vcnt == 1);
7918 ASSERT(bio_first_bvec_all(bio)->bv_len == btrfs_inode_sectorsize(done->inode));
7920 io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
7921 failure_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_failure_tree;
7923 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
7924 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
7925 ret = __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, i, bvec->bv_page,
7926 bvec->bv_offset, done->start,
7929 clean_io_failure(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
7930 failure_tree, io_tree, done->start,
7932 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
7938 done->uptodate = uptodate;
7940 complete(&done->done);
7944 static blk_status_t __btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
7945 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, blk_status_t err)
7947 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
7948 struct bio_vec bvec;
7949 struct bvec_iter iter;
7950 struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
7957 bool uptodate = (err == 0);
7959 blk_status_t status;
7961 fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
7962 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
7965 start = io_bio->logical;
7967 io_bio->bio.bi_iter = io_bio->iter;
7969 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, &io_bio->bio, iter) {
7970 nr_sectors = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, bvec.bv_len);
7972 pgoff = bvec.bv_offset;
7975 csum_pos = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info, offset);
7976 ret = __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, csum_pos,
7977 bvec.bv_page, pgoff, start, sectorsize);
7984 init_completion(&done.done);
7986 status = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec.bv_page,
7987 pgoff, start, start + sectorsize - 1,
7988 io_bio->mirror_num, btrfs_retry_endio,
7995 wait_for_completion_io(&done.done);
7997 if (!done.uptodate) {
7998 /* We might have another mirror, so try again */
8002 offset += sectorsize;
8003 start += sectorsize;
8009 pgoff += sectorsize;
8010 ASSERT(pgoff < PAGE_SIZE);
8018 static blk_status_t btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
8019 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, blk_status_t err)
8021 bool skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
8025 return __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(inode, io_bio);
8029 return __btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
8033 static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio)
8035 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8036 struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
8037 struct bio *dio_bio;
8038 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
8039 blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
8041 if (dip->flags & BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED)
8042 err = btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
8044 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, dip->logical_offset,
8045 dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes - 1);
8046 dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
8050 dio_bio->bi_status = err;
8051 dio_end_io(dio_bio);
8052 btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
8056 static void __endio_write_update_ordered(struct inode *inode,
8057 const u64 offset, const u64 bytes,
8058 const bool uptodate)
8060 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8061 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
8062 struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
8063 btrfs_work_func_t func;
8064 u64 ordered_offset = offset;
8065 u64 ordered_bytes = bytes;
8068 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(BTRFS_I(inode))) {
8069 wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
8070 func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
8072 wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
8073 func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
8076 while (ordered_offset < offset + bytes) {
8077 last_offset = ordered_offset;
8078 if (btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
8082 btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, func,
8085 btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered->work);
8088 * If btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending does not find any ordered
8089 * extent in the range, we can exit.
8091 if (ordered_offset == last_offset)
8094 * Our bio might span multiple ordered extents. In this case
8095 * we keep goin until we have accounted the whole dio.
8097 if (ordered_offset < offset + bytes) {
8098 ordered_bytes = offset + bytes - ordered_offset;
8104 static void btrfs_endio_direct_write(struct bio *bio)
8106 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8107 struct bio *dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
8109 __endio_write_update_ordered(dip->inode, dip->logical_offset,
8110 dip->bytes, !bio->bi_status);
8114 dio_bio->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
8115 dio_end_io(dio_bio);
8119 static blk_status_t btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io(void *private_data,
8120 struct bio *bio, u64 offset)
8122 struct inode *inode = private_data;
8124 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, offset, 1);
8125 BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
8129 static void btrfs_end_dio_bio(struct bio *bio)
8131 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8132 blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
8135 btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)->root->fs_info,
8136 "direct IO failed ino %llu rw %d,%u sector %#Lx len %u err no %d",
8137 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)), bio_op(bio),
8139 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
8140 bio->bi_iter.bi_size, err);
8142 if (dip->subio_endio)
8143 err = dip->subio_endio(dip->inode, btrfs_io_bio(bio), err);
8147 * We want to perceive the errors flag being set before
8148 * decrementing the reference count. We don't need a barrier
8149 * since atomic operations with a return value are fully
8150 * ordered as per atomic_t.txt
8155 /* if there are more bios still pending for this dio, just exit */
8156 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
8160 bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
8162 dip->dio_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
8163 bio_endio(dip->orig_bio);
8169 static inline blk_status_t btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(struct inode *inode,
8170 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
8174 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
8175 struct btrfs_io_bio *orig_io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(dip->orig_bio);
8179 * We load all the csum data we need when we submit
8180 * the first bio to reduce the csum tree search and
8183 if (dip->logical_offset == file_offset) {
8184 ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(inode, dip->orig_bio,
8190 if (bio == dip->orig_bio)
8193 file_offset -= dip->logical_offset;
8194 file_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
8195 io_bio->csum = (u8 *)(((u32 *)orig_io_bio->csum) + file_offset);
8200 static inline blk_status_t btrfs_submit_dio_bio(struct bio *bio,
8201 struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset, int async_submit)
8203 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8204 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
8205 bool write = bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE;
8208 /* Check btrfs_submit_bio_hook() for rules about async submit. */
8210 async_submit = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
8213 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
8218 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
8221 if (write && async_submit) {
8222 ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(fs_info, bio, 0, 0,
8224 btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io);
8228 * If we aren't doing async submit, calculate the csum of the
8231 ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(inode, bio, file_offset, 1);
8235 ret = btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(inode, dip, bio,
8241 ret = btrfs_map_bio(fs_info, bio, 0, 0);
8246 static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(struct btrfs_dio_private *dip)
8248 struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
8249 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8251 struct bio *orig_bio = dip->orig_bio;
8252 u64 start_sector = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
8253 u64 file_offset = dip->logical_offset;
8255 int async_submit = 0;
8257 int clone_offset = 0;
8260 blk_status_t status;
8262 map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
8263 submit_len = map_length;
8264 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(orig_bio), start_sector << 9,
8265 &map_length, NULL, 0);
8269 if (map_length >= submit_len) {
8271 dip->flags |= BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED;
8275 /* async crcs make it difficult to collect full stripe writes. */
8276 if (btrfs_data_alloc_profile(fs_info) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
8282 ASSERT(map_length <= INT_MAX);
8283 atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
8285 clone_len = min_t(int, submit_len, map_length);
8288 * This will never fail as it's passing GPF_NOFS and
8289 * the allocation is backed by btrfs_bioset.
8291 bio = btrfs_bio_clone_partial(orig_bio, clone_offset,
8293 bio->bi_private = dip;
8294 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
8295 btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
8297 ASSERT(submit_len >= clone_len);
8298 submit_len -= clone_len;
8299 if (submit_len == 0)
8303 * Increase the count before we submit the bio so we know
8304 * the end IO handler won't happen before we increase the
8305 * count. Otherwise, the dip might get freed before we're
8306 * done setting it up.
8308 atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
8310 status = btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, file_offset,
8314 atomic_dec(&dip->pending_bios);
8318 clone_offset += clone_len;
8319 start_sector += clone_len >> 9;
8320 file_offset += clone_len;
8322 map_length = submit_len;
8323 ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(orig_bio),
8324 start_sector << 9, &map_length, NULL, 0);
8327 } while (submit_len > 0);
8330 status = btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, file_offset, async_submit);
8338 * Before atomic variable goto zero, we must make sure dip->errors is
8339 * perceived to be set. This ordering is ensured by the fact that an
8340 * atomic operations with a return value are fully ordered as per
8343 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
8344 bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
8346 /* bio_end_io() will handle error, so we needn't return it */
8350 static void btrfs_submit_direct(struct bio *dio_bio, struct inode *inode,
8353 struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = NULL;
8354 struct bio *bio = NULL;
8355 struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio;
8356 bool write = (bio_op(dio_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
8359 bio = btrfs_bio_clone(dio_bio);
8361 dip = kzalloc(sizeof(*dip), GFP_NOFS);
8367 dip->private = dio_bio->bi_private;
8369 dip->logical_offset = file_offset;
8370 dip->bytes = dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
8371 dip->disk_bytenr = (u64)dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
8372 bio->bi_private = dip;
8373 dip->orig_bio = bio;
8374 dip->dio_bio = dio_bio;
8375 atomic_set(&dip->pending_bios, 0);
8376 io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
8377 io_bio->logical = file_offset;
8380 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_write;
8382 bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_read;
8383 dip->subio_endio = btrfs_subio_endio_read;
8387 * Reset the range for unsubmitted ordered extents (to a 0 length range)
8388 * even if we fail to submit a bio, because in such case we do the
8389 * corresponding error handling below and it must not be done a second
8390 * time by btrfs_direct_IO().
8393 struct btrfs_dio_data *dio_data = current->journal_info;
8395 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end = dip->logical_offset +
8397 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_start =
8398 dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end;
8401 ret = btrfs_submit_direct_hook(dip);
8405 btrfs_io_bio_free_csum(io_bio);
8409 * If we arrived here it means either we failed to submit the dip
8410 * or we either failed to clone the dio_bio or failed to allocate the
8411 * dip. If we cloned the dio_bio and allocated the dip, we can just
8412 * call bio_endio against our io_bio so that we get proper resource
8413 * cleanup if we fail to submit the dip, otherwise, we must do the
8414 * same as btrfs_endio_direct_[write|read] because we can't call these
8415 * callbacks - they require an allocated dip and a clone of dio_bio.
8420 * The end io callbacks free our dip, do the final put on bio
8421 * and all the cleanup and final put for dio_bio (through
8428 __endio_write_update_ordered(inode,
8430 dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
8433 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, file_offset,
8434 file_offset + dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size - 1);
8436 dio_bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
8438 * Releases and cleans up our dio_bio, no need to bio_put()
8439 * nor bio_endio()/bio_io_error() against dio_bio.
8441 dio_end_io(dio_bio);
8448 static ssize_t check_direct_IO(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
8449 const struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
8453 unsigned int blocksize_mask = fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
8454 ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
8456 if (offset & blocksize_mask)
8459 if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & blocksize_mask)
8462 /* If this is a write we don't need to check anymore */
8463 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) != READ || !iter_is_iovec(iter))
8466 * Check to make sure we don't have duplicate iov_base's in this
8467 * iovec, if so return EINVAL, otherwise we'll get csum errors
8468 * when reading back.
8470 for (seg = 0; seg < iter->nr_segs; seg++) {
8471 for (i = seg + 1; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
8472 if (iter->iov[seg].iov_base == iter->iov[i].iov_base)
8481 static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
8483 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
8484 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
8485 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8486 struct btrfs_dio_data dio_data = { 0 };
8487 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
8488 loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
8492 bool relock = false;
8495 if (check_direct_IO(fs_info, iter, offset))
8498 inode_dio_begin(inode);
8501 * The generic stuff only does filemap_write_and_wait_range, which
8502 * isn't enough if we've written compressed pages to this area, so
8503 * we need to flush the dirty pages again to make absolutely sure
8504 * that any outstanding dirty pages are on disk.
8506 count = iov_iter_count(iter);
8507 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
8508 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
8509 filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
8510 offset + count - 1);
8512 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
8514 * If the write DIO is beyond the EOF, we need update
8515 * the isize, but it is protected by i_mutex. So we can
8516 * not unlock the i_mutex at this case.
8518 if (offset + count <= inode->i_size) {
8519 dio_data.overwrite = 1;
8520 inode_unlock(inode);
8522 } else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
8526 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved,
8532 * We need to know how many extents we reserved so that we can
8533 * do the accounting properly if we go over the number we
8534 * originally calculated. Abuse current->journal_info for this.
8536 dio_data.reserve = round_up(count,
8537 fs_info->sectorsize);
8538 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start = (u64)offset;
8539 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_end = (u64)offset;
8540 current->journal_info = &dio_data;
8541 down_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->dio_sem);
8542 } else if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK,
8543 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
8544 inode_dio_end(inode);
8545 flags = DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES;
8549 ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode,
8550 fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev,
8551 iter, btrfs_get_blocks_direct, NULL,
8552 btrfs_submit_direct, flags);
8553 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
8554 up_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->dio_sem);
8555 current->journal_info = NULL;
8556 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED) {
8557 if (dio_data.reserve)
8558 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
8559 offset, dio_data.reserve, true);
8561 * On error we might have left some ordered extents
8562 * without submitting corresponding bios for them, so
8563 * cleanup them up to avoid other tasks getting them
8564 * and waiting for them to complete forever.
8566 if (dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start <
8567 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_end)
8568 __endio_write_update_ordered(inode,
8569 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start,
8570 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_end -
8571 dio_data.unsubmitted_oe_range_start,
8573 } else if (ret >= 0 && (size_t)ret < count)
8574 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
8575 offset, count - (size_t)ret, true);
8576 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), count, false);
8580 inode_dio_end(inode);
8584 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
8588 #define BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
8590 static int btrfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
8591 __u64 start, __u64 len)
8595 ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
8599 return extent_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len);
8602 int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
8604 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
8605 tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
8606 return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, 0);
8609 static int btrfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
8611 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
8614 if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
8615 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
8621 * If we are under memory pressure we will call this directly from the
8622 * VM, we need to make sure we have the inode referenced for the ordered
8623 * extent. If not just return like we didn't do anything.
8625 if (!igrab(inode)) {
8626 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
8627 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
8629 ret = extent_write_full_page(page, wbc);
8630 btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
8634 static int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
8635 struct writeback_control *wbc)
8637 return extent_writepages(mapping, wbc);
8641 btrfs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
8642 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
8644 return extent_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages);
8647 static int __btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
8649 int ret = try_release_extent_mapping(page, gfp_flags);
8651 ClearPagePrivate(page);
8652 set_page_private(page, 0);
8658 static int btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
8660 if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
8662 return __btrfs_releasepage(page, gfp_flags);
8665 static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
8666 unsigned int length)
8668 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
8669 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
8670 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
8671 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
8672 u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
8673 u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
8676 int inode_evicting = inode->i_state & I_FREEING;
8679 * we have the page locked, so new writeback can't start,
8680 * and the dirty bit won't be cleared while we are here.
8682 * Wait for IO on this page so that we can safely clear
8683 * the PagePrivate2 bit and do ordered accounting
8685 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
8687 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
8689 btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
8693 if (!inode_evicting)
8694 lock_extent_bits(tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
8697 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), start,
8698 page_end - start + 1);
8700 end = min(page_end, ordered->file_offset + ordered->len - 1);
8702 * IO on this page will never be started, so we need
8703 * to account for any ordered extents now
8705 if (!inode_evicting)
8706 clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
8707 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
8708 EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
8709 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
8710 EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 0, &cached_state);
8712 * whoever cleared the private bit is responsible
8713 * for the finish_ordered_io
8715 if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page)) {
8716 struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
8719 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
8721 spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
8722 set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags);
8723 new_len = start - ordered->file_offset;
8724 if (new_len < ordered->truncated_len)
8725 ordered->truncated_len = new_len;
8726 spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
8728 if (btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
8730 end - start + 1, 1))
8731 btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered);
8733 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
8734 if (!inode_evicting) {
8735 cached_state = NULL;
8736 lock_extent_bits(tree, start, end,
8741 if (start < page_end)
8746 * Qgroup reserved space handler
8747 * Page here will be either
8748 * 1) Already written to disk
8749 * In this case, its reserved space is released from data rsv map
8750 * and will be freed by delayed_ref handler finally.
8751 * So even we call qgroup_free_data(), it won't decrease reserved
8753 * 2) Not written to disk
8754 * This means the reserved space should be freed here. However,
8755 * if a truncate invalidates the page (by clearing PageDirty)
8756 * and the page is accounted for while allocating extent
8757 * in btrfs_check_data_free_space() we let delayed_ref to
8758 * free the entire extent.
8760 if (PageDirty(page))
8761 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
8762 if (!inode_evicting) {
8763 clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
8764 EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
8765 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
8766 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1,
8769 __btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
8772 ClearPageChecked(page);
8773 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
8774 ClearPagePrivate(page);
8775 set_page_private(page, 0);
8781 * btrfs_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
8782 * called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must
8783 * be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly
8784 * for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into
8785 * holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that
8786 * support these features.
8788 * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
8789 * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF. Because
8790 * truncate_setsize() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have
8791 * the page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
8792 * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
8795 vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
8797 struct page *page = vmf->page;
8798 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
8799 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8800 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
8801 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
8802 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
8803 struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
8805 unsigned long zero_start;
8815 reserved_space = PAGE_SIZE;
8817 sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
8818 page_start = page_offset(page);
8819 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
8823 * Reserving delalloc space after obtaining the page lock can lead to
8824 * deadlock. For example, if a dirty page is locked by this function
8825 * and the call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() ends up triggering
8826 * dirty page write out, then the btrfs_writepage() function could
8827 * end up waiting indefinitely to get a lock on the page currently
8828 * being processed by btrfs_page_mkwrite() function.
8830 ret2 = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, &data_reserved, page_start,
8833 ret2 = file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
8837 ret = vmf_error(ret2);
8843 ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; /* make the VM retry the fault */
8846 size = i_size_read(inode);
8848 if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
8849 (page_start >= size)) {
8850 /* page got truncated out from underneath us */
8853 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
8855 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
8856 set_page_extent_mapped(page);
8859 * we can't set the delalloc bits if there are pending ordered
8860 * extents. Drop our locks and wait for them to finish
8862 ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(BTRFS_I(inode), page_start,
8865 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
8868 btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
8869 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
8873 if (page->index == ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
8874 reserved_space = round_up(size - page_start,
8875 fs_info->sectorsize);
8876 if (reserved_space < PAGE_SIZE) {
8877 end = page_start + reserved_space - 1;
8878 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved,
8879 page_start, PAGE_SIZE - reserved_space,
8885 * page_mkwrite gets called when the page is firstly dirtied after it's
8886 * faulted in, but write(2) could also dirty a page and set delalloc
8887 * bits, thus in this case for space account reason, we still need to
8888 * clear any delalloc bits within this page range since we have to
8889 * reserve data&meta space before lock_page() (see above comments).
8891 clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, end,
8892 EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
8893 EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
8894 0, 0, &cached_state);
8896 ret2 = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, end, 0,
8899 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
8901 ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
8906 /* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
8907 if (page_start + PAGE_SIZE > size)
8908 zero_start = offset_in_page(size);
8910 zero_start = PAGE_SIZE;
8912 if (zero_start != PAGE_SIZE) {
8914 memset(kaddr + zero_start, 0, PAGE_SIZE - zero_start);
8915 flush_dcache_page(page);
8918 ClearPageChecked(page);
8919 set_page_dirty(page);
8920 SetPageUptodate(page);
8922 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation;
8923 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
8924 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
8926 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
8929 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, true);
8930 sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
8931 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
8932 return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
8938 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(BTRFS_I(inode), PAGE_SIZE, (ret != 0));
8939 btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, data_reserved, page_start,
8940 reserved_space, (ret != 0));
8942 sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
8943 extent_changeset_free(data_reserved);
8947 static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, bool skip_writeback)
8949 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
8950 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
8951 struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
8953 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
8954 u64 mask = fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
8955 u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
8957 if (!skip_writeback) {
8958 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask),
8965 * Yes ladies and gentlemen, this is indeed ugly. We have a couple of
8966 * things going on here:
8968 * 1) We need to reserve space to update our inode.
8970 * 2) We need to have something to cache all the space that is going to
8971 * be free'd up by the truncate operation, but also have some slack
8972 * space reserved in case it uses space during the truncate (thank you
8973 * very much snapshotting).
8975 * And we need these to be separate. The fact is we can use a lot of
8976 * space doing the truncate, and we have no earthly idea how much space
8977 * we will use, so we need the truncate reservation to be separate so it
8978 * doesn't end up using space reserved for updating the inode. We also
8979 * need to be able to stop the transaction and start a new one, which
8980 * means we need to be able to update the inode several times, and we
8981 * have no idea of knowing how many times that will be, so we can't just
8982 * reserve 1 item for the entirety of the operation, so that has to be
8983 * done separately as well.
8985 * So that leaves us with
8987 * 1) rsv - for the truncate reservation, which we will steal from the
8988 * transaction reservation.
8989 * 2) fs_info->trans_block_rsv - this will have 1 items worth left for
8990 * updating the inode.
8992 rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
8995 rsv->size = min_size;
8999 * 1 for the truncate slack space
9000 * 1 for updating the inode.
9002 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
9003 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9004 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9008 /* Migrate the slack space for the truncate to our reserve */
9009 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
9014 * So if we truncate and then write and fsync we normally would just
9015 * write the extents that changed, which is a problem if we need to
9016 * first truncate that entire inode. So set this flag so we write out
9017 * all of the extents in the inode to the sync log so we're completely
9020 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
9021 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
9024 ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
9026 BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
9027 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
9028 if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN)
9031 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
9035 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9036 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
9038 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
9039 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9040 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9045 btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rsv, -1);
9046 ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
9047 rsv, min_size, false);
9048 BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */
9049 trans->block_rsv = rsv;
9053 * We can't call btrfs_truncate_block inside a trans handle as we could
9054 * deadlock with freeze, if we got NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK then we know
9055 * we've truncated everything except the last little bit, and can do
9056 * btrfs_truncate_block and then update the disk_i_size.
9058 if (ret == NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK) {
9059 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9060 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
9062 ret = btrfs_truncate_block(inode, inode->i_size, 0, 0);
9065 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
9066 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9067 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9070 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, inode->i_size, NULL);
9076 trans->block_rsv = &fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
9077 ret2 = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
9081 ret2 = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9084 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
9087 btrfs_free_block_rsv(fs_info, rsv);
9093 * create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
9095 int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
9096 struct btrfs_root *new_root,
9097 struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
9100 struct inode *inode;
9104 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2,
9105 new_dirid, new_dirid,
9106 S_IFDIR | (~current_umask() & S_IRWXUGO),
9109 return PTR_ERR(inode);
9110 inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
9111 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
9113 set_nlink(inode, 1);
9114 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
9115 unlock_new_inode(inode);
9117 err = btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(trans, new_root, parent_root);
9119 btrfs_err(new_root->fs_info,
9120 "error inheriting subvolume %llu properties: %d",
9121 new_root->root_key.objectid, err);
9123 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
9129 struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
9131 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
9132 struct btrfs_inode *ei;
9133 struct inode *inode;
9135 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
9142 ei->last_sub_trans = 0;
9143 ei->logged_trans = 0;
9144 ei->delalloc_bytes = 0;
9145 ei->new_delalloc_bytes = 0;
9146 ei->defrag_bytes = 0;
9147 ei->disk_i_size = 0;
9150 ei->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
9152 ei->last_unlink_trans = 0;
9153 ei->last_link_trans = 0;
9154 ei->last_log_commit = 0;
9156 spin_lock_init(&ei->lock);
9157 ei->outstanding_extents = 0;
9158 if (sb->s_magic != BTRFS_TEST_MAGIC)
9159 btrfs_init_metadata_block_rsv(fs_info, &ei->block_rsv,
9160 BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELALLOC);
9161 ei->runtime_flags = 0;
9162 ei->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
9163 ei->defrag_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
9165 ei->delayed_node = NULL;
9167 ei->i_otime.tv_sec = 0;
9168 ei->i_otime.tv_nsec = 0;
9170 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
9171 extent_map_tree_init(&ei->extent_tree);
9172 extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_tree, inode);
9173 extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_failure_tree, inode);
9174 ei->io_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
9175 ei->io_failure_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
9176 atomic_set(&ei->sync_writers, 0);
9177 mutex_init(&ei->log_mutex);
9178 mutex_init(&ei->delalloc_mutex);
9179 btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
9180 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delalloc_inodes);
9181 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delayed_iput);
9182 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ei->rb_node);
9183 init_rwsem(&ei->dio_sem);
9188 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
9189 void btrfs_test_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
9191 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), 0, (u64)-1, 0);
9192 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
9196 static void btrfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
9198 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
9199 kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
9202 void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
9204 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
9205 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
9206 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
9208 WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry));
9209 WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
9210 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.reserved);
9211 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.size);
9212 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
9213 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes);
9214 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes);
9215 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes);
9216 WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes);
9219 * This can happen where we create an inode, but somebody else also
9220 * created the same inode and we need to destroy the one we already
9227 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1);
9232 "found ordered extent %llu %llu on inode cleanup",
9233 ordered->file_offset, ordered->len);
9234 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered);
9235 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
9236 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
9239 btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(inode);
9240 inode_tree_del(inode);
9241 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), 0, (u64)-1, 0);
9243 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, btrfs_i_callback);
9246 int btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
9248 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
9253 /* the snap/subvol tree is on deleting */
9254 if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
9257 return generic_drop_inode(inode);
9260 static void init_once(void *foo)
9262 struct btrfs_inode *ei = (struct btrfs_inode *) foo;
9264 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
9267 void __cold btrfs_destroy_cachep(void)
9270 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
9274 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_cachep);
9275 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep);
9276 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_path_cachep);
9277 kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
9280 int __init btrfs_init_cachep(void)
9282 btrfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode",
9283 sizeof(struct btrfs_inode), 0,
9284 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
9286 if (!btrfs_inode_cachep)
9289 btrfs_trans_handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_trans_handle",
9290 sizeof(struct btrfs_trans_handle), 0,
9291 SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
9292 if (!btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
9295 btrfs_path_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_path",
9296 sizeof(struct btrfs_path), 0,
9297 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
9298 if (!btrfs_path_cachep)
9301 btrfs_free_space_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space",
9302 sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), 0,
9303 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
9304 if (!btrfs_free_space_cachep)
9309 btrfs_destroy_cachep();
9313 static int btrfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
9314 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
9317 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
9318 u32 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
9319 u32 bi_flags = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags;
9321 stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
9322 stat->btime.tv_sec = BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec;
9323 stat->btime.tv_nsec = BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec;
9324 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_APPEND)
9325 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
9326 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS)
9327 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED;
9328 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_IMMUTABLE)
9329 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
9330 if (bi_flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODUMP)
9331 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
9333 stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
9334 STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED |
9335 STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
9338 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
9339 stat->dev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->anon_dev;
9341 spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
9342 delalloc_bytes = BTRFS_I(inode)->new_delalloc_bytes;
9343 spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
9344 stat->blocks = (ALIGN(inode_get_bytes(inode), blocksize) +
9345 ALIGN(delalloc_bytes, blocksize)) >> 9;
9349 static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
9350 struct dentry *old_dentry,
9351 struct inode *new_dir,
9352 struct dentry *new_dentry)
9354 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(old_dir->i_sb);
9355 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
9356 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
9357 struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
9358 struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
9359 struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
9360 struct timespec64 ctime = current_time(old_inode);
9361 struct dentry *parent;
9362 u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_inode));
9363 u64 new_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode));
9368 bool root_log_pinned = false;
9369 bool dest_log_pinned = false;
9370 struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx_root;
9371 struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx_dest;
9372 bool sync_log_root = false;
9373 bool sync_log_dest = false;
9374 bool commit_transaction = false;
9376 /* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
9377 if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
9380 btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx_root, old_inode);
9381 btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx_dest, new_inode);
9383 /* close the race window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
9384 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9385 down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9386 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9387 down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9390 * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items. So if
9391 * both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
9392 * require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
9393 * would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume their normal
9394 * inodes. So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 2 for the new links, so 12 total items
9395 * should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
9397 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 12);
9398 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9399 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9404 * We need to find a free sequence number both in the source and
9405 * in the destination directory for the exchange.
9407 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(new_dir), &old_idx);
9410 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(old_dir), &new_idx);
9414 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
9415 BTRFS_I(new_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
9417 /* Reference for the source. */
9418 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9419 /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
9420 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9422 btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
9423 root_log_pinned = true;
9424 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
9425 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9426 new_dentry->d_name.len,
9428 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_dir)),
9434 /* And now for the dest. */
9435 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9436 /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
9437 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9439 btrfs_pin_log_trans(dest);
9440 dest_log_pinned = true;
9441 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root,
9442 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9443 old_dentry->d_name.len,
9445 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_dir)),
9451 /* Update inode version and ctime/mtime. */
9452 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
9453 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
9454 inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
9455 inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
9456 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
9457 new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
9458 old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
9459 new_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
9461 if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent) {
9462 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9463 BTRFS_I(old_inode), 1);
9464 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9465 BTRFS_I(new_inode), 1);
9468 /* src is a subvolume */
9469 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9470 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
9471 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, old_dir, root_objectid,
9472 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9473 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9474 } else { /* src is an inode */
9475 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9476 BTRFS_I(old_dentry->d_inode),
9477 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9478 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9480 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, old_inode);
9483 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9487 /* dest is a subvolume */
9488 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
9489 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
9490 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, new_dir, root_objectid,
9491 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9492 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9493 } else { /* dest is an inode */
9494 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9495 BTRFS_I(new_dentry->d_inode),
9496 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9497 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9499 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, dest, new_inode);
9502 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9506 ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir), BTRFS_I(old_inode),
9507 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9508 new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, old_idx);
9510 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9514 ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir), BTRFS_I(new_inode),
9515 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9516 old_dentry->d_name.len, 0, new_idx);
9518 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9522 if (old_inode->i_nlink == 1)
9523 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = old_idx;
9524 if (new_inode->i_nlink == 1)
9525 BTRFS_I(new_inode)->dir_index = new_idx;
9527 if (root_log_pinned) {
9528 parent = new_dentry->d_parent;
9529 ret = btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(old_inode),
9530 BTRFS_I(old_dir), parent,
9532 if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_LOG_SYNC)
9533 sync_log_root = true;
9534 else if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT)
9535 commit_transaction = true;
9537 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9538 root_log_pinned = false;
9540 if (dest_log_pinned) {
9541 if (!commit_transaction) {
9542 parent = old_dentry->d_parent;
9543 ret = btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(new_inode),
9544 BTRFS_I(new_dir), parent,
9546 if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_LOG_SYNC)
9547 sync_log_dest = true;
9548 else if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT)
9549 commit_transaction = true;
9552 btrfs_end_log_trans(dest);
9553 dest_log_pinned = false;
9557 * If we have pinned a log and an error happened, we unpin tasks
9558 * trying to sync the log and force them to fallback to a transaction
9559 * commit if the log currently contains any of the inodes involved in
9560 * this rename operation (to ensure we do not persist a log with an
9561 * inconsistent state for any of these inodes or leading to any
9562 * inconsistencies when replayed). If the transaction was aborted, the
9563 * abortion reason is propagated to userspace when attempting to commit
9564 * the transaction. If the log does not contain any of these inodes, we
9565 * allow the tasks to sync it.
9567 if (ret && (root_log_pinned || dest_log_pinned)) {
9568 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9569 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9570 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_inode), fs_info->generation) ||
9572 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_inode), fs_info->generation)))
9573 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9575 if (root_log_pinned) {
9576 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9577 root_log_pinned = false;
9579 if (dest_log_pinned) {
9580 btrfs_end_log_trans(dest);
9581 dest_log_pinned = false;
9584 if (!ret && sync_log_root && !commit_transaction) {
9585 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root,
9588 commit_transaction = true;
9590 if (!ret && sync_log_dest && !commit_transaction) {
9591 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, BTRFS_I(new_inode)->root,
9594 commit_transaction = true;
9596 if (commit_transaction) {
9597 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
9601 ret2 = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9602 ret = ret ? ret : ret2;
9605 if (new_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9606 up_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9607 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9608 up_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9613 static int btrfs_whiteout_for_rename(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
9614 struct btrfs_root *root,
9616 struct dentry *dentry)
9619 struct inode *inode;
9623 ret = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
9627 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir,
9628 dentry->d_name.name,
9630 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
9632 S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
9635 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
9636 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
9640 inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
9641 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
9644 ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir,
9649 ret = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry,
9650 BTRFS_I(inode), 0, index);
9654 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
9656 unlock_new_inode(inode);
9658 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
9664 static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
9665 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
9668 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(old_dir->i_sb);
9669 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
9670 unsigned int trans_num_items;
9671 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
9672 struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
9673 struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
9674 struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
9678 u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_inode));
9679 bool log_pinned = false;
9680 struct btrfs_log_ctx ctx;
9681 bool sync_log = false;
9682 bool commit_transaction = false;
9684 if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_dir)) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
9687 /* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
9688 if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
9691 if (old_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
9692 (new_inode && btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode)) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
9695 if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
9696 new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
9700 /* check for collisions, even if the name isn't there */
9701 ret = btrfs_check_dir_item_collision(dest, new_dir->i_ino,
9702 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9703 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9706 if (ret == -EEXIST) {
9708 * eexist without a new_inode */
9709 if (WARN_ON(!new_inode)) {
9713 /* maybe -EOVERFLOW */
9720 * we're using rename to replace one file with another. Start IO on it
9721 * now so we don't add too much work to the end of the transaction
9723 if (new_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode->i_size)
9724 filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
9726 /* close the racy window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
9727 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9728 down_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9730 * We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items. So if
9731 * both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
9732 * require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
9733 * would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume they are normal
9734 * inodes. So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 1 for the new link, so 11 total items
9735 * should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
9736 * If our rename has the whiteout flag, we need more 5 units for the
9737 * new inode (1 inode item, 1 inode ref, 2 dir items and 1 xattr item
9738 * when selinux is enabled).
9740 trans_num_items = 11;
9741 if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT)
9742 trans_num_items += 5;
9743 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, trans_num_items);
9744 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
9745 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
9750 btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
9752 ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(new_dir), &index);
9756 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
9757 if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
9758 /* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
9759 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9761 btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
9763 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
9764 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9765 new_dentry->d_name.len,
9767 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_dir)), index);
9772 inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
9773 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
9774 inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
9775 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
9776 new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
9777 old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
9779 if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
9780 btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9781 BTRFS_I(old_inode), 1);
9783 if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
9784 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
9785 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, old_dir, root_objectid,
9786 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9787 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9789 ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
9790 BTRFS_I(d_inode(old_dentry)),
9791 old_dentry->d_name.name,
9792 old_dentry->d_name.len);
9794 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, old_inode);
9797 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9802 inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
9803 new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
9804 if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode)) ==
9805 BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
9806 root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->location.objectid;
9807 ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, new_dir, root_objectid,
9808 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9809 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9810 BUG_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
9812 ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
9813 BTRFS_I(d_inode(new_dentry)),
9814 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9815 new_dentry->d_name.len);
9817 if (!ret && new_inode->i_nlink == 0)
9818 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans,
9819 BTRFS_I(d_inode(new_dentry)));
9821 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9826 ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir), BTRFS_I(old_inode),
9827 new_dentry->d_name.name,
9828 new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
9830 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9834 if (old_inode->i_nlink == 1)
9835 BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = index;
9838 struct dentry *parent = new_dentry->d_parent;
9840 btrfs_init_log_ctx(&ctx, old_inode);
9841 ret = btrfs_log_new_name(trans, BTRFS_I(old_inode),
9842 BTRFS_I(old_dir), parent,
9844 if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_LOG_SYNC)
9846 else if (ret == BTRFS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT)
9847 commit_transaction = true;
9849 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9853 if (flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT) {
9854 ret = btrfs_whiteout_for_rename(trans, root, old_dir,
9858 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
9864 * If we have pinned the log and an error happened, we unpin tasks
9865 * trying to sync the log and force them to fallback to a transaction
9866 * commit if the log currently contains any of the inodes involved in
9867 * this rename operation (to ensure we do not persist a log with an
9868 * inconsistent state for any of these inodes or leading to any
9869 * inconsistencies when replayed). If the transaction was aborted, the
9870 * abortion reason is propagated to userspace when attempting to commit
9871 * the transaction. If the log does not contain any of these inodes, we
9872 * allow the tasks to sync it.
9874 if (ret && log_pinned) {
9875 if (btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9876 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_dir), fs_info->generation) ||
9877 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(old_inode), fs_info->generation) ||
9879 btrfs_inode_in_log(BTRFS_I(new_inode), fs_info->generation)))
9880 btrfs_set_log_full_commit(fs_info, trans);
9882 btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
9885 if (!ret && sync_log) {
9886 ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root, &ctx);
9888 commit_transaction = true;
9890 if (commit_transaction) {
9891 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
9895 ret2 = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
9896 ret = ret ? ret : ret2;
9899 if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
9900 up_read(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
9905 static int btrfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
9906 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
9909 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
9912 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
9913 return btrfs_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir,
9916 return btrfs_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
9919 struct btrfs_delalloc_work {
9920 struct inode *inode;
9921 struct completion completion;
9922 struct list_head list;
9923 struct btrfs_work work;
9926 static void btrfs_run_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
9928 struct btrfs_delalloc_work *delalloc_work;
9929 struct inode *inode;
9931 delalloc_work = container_of(work, struct btrfs_delalloc_work,
9933 inode = delalloc_work->inode;
9934 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
9935 if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
9936 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
9937 filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
9940 complete(&delalloc_work->completion);
9943 static struct btrfs_delalloc_work *btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(struct inode *inode)
9945 struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work;
9947 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_NOFS);
9951 init_completion(&work->completion);
9952 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->list);
9953 work->inode = inode;
9954 WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode);
9955 btrfs_init_work(&work->work, btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper,
9956 btrfs_run_delalloc_work, NULL, NULL);
9962 * some fairly slow code that needs optimization. This walks the list
9963 * of all the inodes with pending delalloc and forces them to disk.
9965 static int start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int nr, bool snapshot)
9967 struct btrfs_inode *binode;
9968 struct inode *inode;
9969 struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work, *next;
9970 struct list_head works;
9971 struct list_head splice;
9974 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&works);
9975 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
9977 mutex_lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
9978 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
9979 list_splice_init(&root->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
9980 while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
9981 binode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
9984 list_move_tail(&binode->delalloc_inodes,
9985 &root->delalloc_inodes);
9986 inode = igrab(&binode->vfs_inode);
9988 cond_resched_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
9991 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
9994 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
9995 &binode->runtime_flags);
9996 work = btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(inode);
10002 list_add_tail(&work->list, &works);
10003 btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->flush_workers,
10006 if (nr != -1 && ret >= nr)
10009 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10011 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10014 list_for_each_entry_safe(work, next, &works, list) {
10015 list_del_init(&work->list);
10016 wait_for_completion(&work->completion);
10020 if (!list_empty(&splice)) {
10021 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10022 list_splice_tail(&splice, &root->delalloc_inodes);
10023 spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
10025 mutex_unlock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
10029 int btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root)
10031 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
10034 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
10037 ret = start_delalloc_inodes(root, -1, true);
10043 int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int nr)
10045 struct btrfs_root *root;
10046 struct list_head splice;
10049 if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
10052 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
10054 mutex_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
10055 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10056 list_splice_init(&fs_info->delalloc_roots, &splice);
10057 while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
10058 root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
10060 root = btrfs_grab_fs_root(root);
10062 list_move_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
10063 &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
10064 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10066 ret = start_delalloc_inodes(root, nr, false);
10067 btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
10075 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10077 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10081 if (!list_empty(&splice)) {
10082 spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10083 list_splice_tail(&splice, &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
10084 spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
10086 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
10090 static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
10091 const char *symname)
10093 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
10094 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
10095 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
10096 struct btrfs_path *path;
10097 struct btrfs_key key;
10098 struct inode *inode = NULL;
10105 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
10106 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
10108 name_len = strlen(symname);
10109 if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(fs_info))
10110 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
10113 * 2 items for inode item and ref
10114 * 2 items for dir items
10115 * 1 item for updating parent inode item
10116 * 1 item for the inline extent item
10117 * 1 item for xattr if selinux is on
10119 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 7);
10121 return PTR_ERR(trans);
10123 err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
10127 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
10128 dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)),
10129 objectid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, &index);
10130 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
10131 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
10137 * If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
10138 * d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
10139 * if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
10142 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
10143 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
10144 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
10145 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
10147 err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
10151 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
10156 key.objectid = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
10158 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
10159 datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(name_len);
10160 err = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
10163 btrfs_free_path(path);
10166 leaf = path->nodes[0];
10167 ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
10168 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
10169 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
10170 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei,
10171 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
10172 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
10173 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
10174 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
10175 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, name_len);
10177 ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
10178 write_extent_buffer(leaf, symname, ptr, name_len);
10179 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
10180 btrfs_free_path(path);
10182 inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
10183 inode_nohighmem(inode);
10184 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
10185 inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
10186 btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), name_len);
10187 err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
10189 * Last step, add directory indexes for our symlink inode. This is the
10190 * last step to avoid extra cleanup of these indexes if an error happens
10194 err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), dentry,
10195 BTRFS_I(inode), 0, index);
10199 d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
10202 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10203 if (err && inode) {
10204 inode_dec_link_count(inode);
10205 discard_new_inode(inode);
10207 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
10211 static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
10212 u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
10213 loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint,
10214 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
10216 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
10217 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
10218 struct extent_map *em;
10219 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
10220 struct btrfs_key ins;
10221 u64 cur_offset = start;
10224 u64 last_alloc = (u64)-1;
10226 bool own_trans = true;
10227 u64 end = start + num_bytes - 1;
10231 while (num_bytes > 0) {
10233 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
10234 if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
10235 ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
10240 cur_bytes = min_t(u64, num_bytes, SZ_256M);
10241 cur_bytes = max(cur_bytes, min_size);
10243 * If we are severely fragmented we could end up with really
10244 * small allocations, so if the allocator is returning small
10245 * chunks lets make its job easier by only searching for those
10248 cur_bytes = min(cur_bytes, last_alloc);
10249 ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_bytes, cur_bytes,
10250 min_size, 0, *alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 0);
10253 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10256 btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
10258 last_alloc = ins.offset;
10259 ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
10260 cur_offset, ins.objectid,
10261 ins.offset, ins.offset,
10262 ins.offset, 0, 0, 0,
10263 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
10265 btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid,
10267 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
10269 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10273 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), cur_offset,
10274 cur_offset + ins.offset -1, 0);
10276 em = alloc_extent_map();
10278 set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
10279 &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
10283 em->start = cur_offset;
10284 em->orig_start = cur_offset;
10285 em->len = ins.offset;
10286 em->block_start = ins.objectid;
10287 em->block_len = ins.offset;
10288 em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
10289 em->ram_bytes = ins.offset;
10290 em->bdev = fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
10291 set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
10292 em->generation = trans->transid;
10295 write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
10296 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
10297 write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
10298 if (ret != -EEXIST)
10300 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(BTRFS_I(inode), cur_offset,
10301 cur_offset + ins.offset - 1,
10304 free_extent_map(em);
10306 num_bytes -= ins.offset;
10307 cur_offset += ins.offset;
10308 *alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
10310 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
10311 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
10312 BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
10313 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
10314 (actual_len > inode->i_size) &&
10315 (cur_offset > inode->i_size)) {
10316 if (cur_offset > actual_len)
10317 i_size = actual_len;
10319 i_size = cur_offset;
10320 i_size_write(inode, i_size);
10321 btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size, NULL);
10324 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
10327 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
10329 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10334 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10336 if (cur_offset < end)
10337 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, NULL, cur_offset,
10338 end - cur_offset + 1);
10342 int btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
10343 u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
10344 loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
10346 return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
10347 min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint,
10351 int btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(struct inode *inode,
10352 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int mode,
10353 u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
10354 loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
10356 return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
10357 min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint, trans);
10360 static int btrfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
10362 return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
10365 static int btrfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
10367 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
10368 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
10370 if (mask & MAY_WRITE &&
10371 (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) {
10372 if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
10374 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_READONLY)
10377 return generic_permission(inode, mask);
10380 static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
10382 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(dir->i_sb);
10383 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
10384 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
10385 struct inode *inode = NULL;
10391 * 5 units required for adding orphan entry
10393 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
10395 return PTR_ERR(trans);
10397 ret = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
10401 inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, NULL, 0,
10402 btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(dir)), objectid, mode, &index);
10403 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
10404 ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
10409 inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
10410 inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
10412 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
10413 BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
10415 ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, NULL);
10419 ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
10422 ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
10427 * We set number of links to 0 in btrfs_new_inode(), and here we set
10428 * it to 1 because d_tmpfile() will issue a warning if the count is 0,
10431 * d_tmpfile() -> inode_dec_link_count() -> drop_nlink()
10433 set_nlink(inode, 1);
10434 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
10435 unlock_new_inode(inode);
10436 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
10438 btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
10440 discard_new_inode(inode);
10441 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(fs_info);
10445 void btrfs_set_range_writeback(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end)
10447 struct inode *inode = tree->private_data;
10448 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
10449 unsigned long end_index = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
10452 while (index <= end_index) {
10453 page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, index);
10454 ASSERT(page); /* Pages should be in the extent_io_tree */
10455 set_page_writeback(page);
10463 * Add an entry indicating a block group or device which is pinned by a
10464 * swapfile. Returns 0 on success, 1 if there is already an entry for it, or a
10465 * negative errno on failure.
10467 static int btrfs_add_swapfile_pin(struct inode *inode, void *ptr,
10468 bool is_block_group)
10470 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
10471 struct btrfs_swapfile_pin *sp, *entry;
10472 struct rb_node **p;
10473 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
10475 sp = kmalloc(sizeof(*sp), GFP_NOFS);
10480 sp->is_block_group = is_block_group;
10482 spin_lock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
10483 p = &fs_info->swapfile_pins.rb_node;
10486 entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_swapfile_pin, node);
10487 if (sp->ptr < entry->ptr ||
10488 (sp->ptr == entry->ptr && sp->inode < entry->inode)) {
10489 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
10490 } else if (sp->ptr > entry->ptr ||
10491 (sp->ptr == entry->ptr && sp->inode > entry->inode)) {
10492 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
10494 spin_unlock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
10499 rb_link_node(&sp->node, parent, p);
10500 rb_insert_color(&sp->node, &fs_info->swapfile_pins);
10501 spin_unlock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
10505 /* Free all of the entries pinned by this swapfile. */
10506 static void btrfs_free_swapfile_pins(struct inode *inode)
10508 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
10509 struct btrfs_swapfile_pin *sp;
10510 struct rb_node *node, *next;
10512 spin_lock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
10513 node = rb_first(&fs_info->swapfile_pins);
10515 next = rb_next(node);
10516 sp = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_swapfile_pin, node);
10517 if (sp->inode == inode) {
10518 rb_erase(&sp->node, &fs_info->swapfile_pins);
10519 if (sp->is_block_group)
10520 btrfs_put_block_group(sp->ptr);
10525 spin_unlock(&fs_info->swapfile_pins_lock);
10528 struct btrfs_swap_info {
10534 unsigned long nr_pages;
10538 static int btrfs_add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
10539 struct btrfs_swap_info *bsi)
10541 unsigned long nr_pages;
10542 u64 first_ppage, first_ppage_reported, next_ppage;
10545 first_ppage = ALIGN(bsi->block_start, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
10546 next_ppage = ALIGN_DOWN(bsi->block_start + bsi->block_len,
10547 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
10549 if (first_ppage >= next_ppage)
10551 nr_pages = next_ppage - first_ppage;
10553 first_ppage_reported = first_ppage;
10554 if (bsi->start == 0)
10555 first_ppage_reported++;
10556 if (bsi->lowest_ppage > first_ppage_reported)
10557 bsi->lowest_ppage = first_ppage_reported;
10558 if (bsi->highest_ppage < (next_ppage - 1))
10559 bsi->highest_ppage = next_ppage - 1;
10561 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, bsi->nr_pages, nr_pages, first_ppage);
10564 bsi->nr_extents += ret;
10565 bsi->nr_pages += nr_pages;
10569 static void btrfs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
10571 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
10573 btrfs_free_swapfile_pins(inode);
10574 atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->nr_swapfiles);
10577 static int btrfs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
10580 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
10581 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
10582 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
10583 struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
10584 struct extent_map *em = NULL;
10585 struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
10586 struct btrfs_swap_info bsi = {
10587 .lowest_ppage = (sector_t)-1ULL,
10594 * If the swap file was just created, make sure delalloc is done. If the
10595 * file changes again after this, the user is doing something stupid and
10596 * we don't really care.
10598 ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
10603 * The inode is locked, so these flags won't change after we check them.
10605 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) {
10606 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must not be compressed");
10609 if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)) {
10610 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must not be copy-on-write");
10613 if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)) {
10614 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must not be checksummed");
10619 * Balance or device remove/replace/resize can move stuff around from
10620 * under us. The EXCL_OP flag makes sure they aren't running/won't run
10621 * concurrently while we are mapping the swap extents, and
10622 * fs_info->swapfile_pins prevents them from running while the swap file
10623 * is active and moving the extents. Note that this also prevents a
10624 * concurrent device add which isn't actually necessary, but it's not
10625 * really worth the trouble to allow it.
10627 if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP, &fs_info->flags)) {
10628 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
10629 "cannot activate swapfile while exclusive operation is running");
10633 * Snapshots can create extents which require COW even if NODATACOW is
10634 * set. We use this counter to prevent snapshots. We must increment it
10635 * before walking the extents because we don't want a concurrent
10636 * snapshot to run after we've already checked the extents.
10638 atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->nr_swapfiles);
10640 isize = ALIGN_DOWN(inode->i_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
10642 lock_extent_bits(io_tree, 0, isize - 1, &cached_state);
10644 while (start < isize) {
10645 u64 logical_block_start, physical_block_start;
10646 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *bg;
10647 u64 len = isize - start;
10649 em = btrfs_get_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
10655 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE) {
10656 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must not have holes");
10660 if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
10662 * It's unlikely we'll ever actually find ourselves
10663 * here, as a file small enough to fit inline won't be
10664 * big enough to store more than the swap header, but in
10665 * case something changes in the future, let's catch it
10666 * here rather than later.
10668 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must not be inline");
10672 if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
10673 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must not be compressed");
10678 logical_block_start = em->block_start + (start - em->start);
10679 len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
10680 free_extent_map(em);
10683 ret = can_nocow_extent(inode, start, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
10689 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
10690 "swapfile must not be copy-on-write");
10695 em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, logical_block_start, len);
10701 if (em->map_lookup->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
10702 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
10703 "swapfile must have single data profile");
10708 if (device == NULL) {
10709 device = em->map_lookup->stripes[0].dev;
10710 ret = btrfs_add_swapfile_pin(inode, device, false);
10715 } else if (device != em->map_lookup->stripes[0].dev) {
10716 btrfs_warn(fs_info, "swapfile must be on one device");
10721 physical_block_start = (em->map_lookup->stripes[0].physical +
10722 (logical_block_start - em->start));
10723 len = min(len, em->len - (logical_block_start - em->start));
10724 free_extent_map(em);
10727 bg = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical_block_start);
10729 btrfs_warn(fs_info,
10730 "could not find block group containing swapfile");
10735 ret = btrfs_add_swapfile_pin(inode, bg, true);
10737 btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
10744 if (bsi.block_len &&
10745 bsi.block_start + bsi.block_len == physical_block_start) {
10746 bsi.block_len += len;
10748 if (bsi.block_len) {
10749 ret = btrfs_add_swap_extent(sis, &bsi);
10754 bsi.block_start = physical_block_start;
10755 bsi.block_len = len;
10762 ret = btrfs_add_swap_extent(sis, &bsi);
10765 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em))
10766 free_extent_map(em);
10768 unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, 0, isize - 1, &cached_state);
10771 btrfs_swap_deactivate(file);
10773 clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP, &fs_info->flags);
10779 sis->bdev = device->bdev;
10780 *span = bsi.highest_ppage - bsi.lowest_ppage + 1;
10781 sis->max = bsi.nr_pages;
10782 sis->pages = bsi.nr_pages - 1;
10783 sis->highest_bit = bsi.nr_pages - 1;
10784 return bsi.nr_extents;
10787 static void btrfs_swap_deactivate(struct file *file)
10791 static int btrfs_swap_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
10794 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
10798 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
10799 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10800 .lookup = btrfs_lookup,
10801 .create = btrfs_create,
10802 .unlink = btrfs_unlink,
10803 .link = btrfs_link,
10804 .mkdir = btrfs_mkdir,
10805 .rmdir = btrfs_rmdir,
10806 .rename = btrfs_rename2,
10807 .symlink = btrfs_symlink,
10808 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10809 .mknod = btrfs_mknod,
10810 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10811 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10812 .get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
10813 .set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
10814 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10815 .tmpfile = btrfs_tmpfile,
10817 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
10818 .lookup = btrfs_lookup,
10819 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10820 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10823 static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
10824 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
10825 .read = generic_read_dir,
10826 .iterate_shared = btrfs_real_readdir,
10827 .open = btrfs_opendir,
10828 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
10829 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
10830 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_compat_ioctl,
10832 .release = btrfs_release_file,
10833 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
10836 static const struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
10837 /* mandatory callbacks */
10838 .submit_bio_hook = btrfs_submit_bio_hook,
10839 .readpage_end_io_hook = btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook,
10843 * btrfs doesn't support the bmap operation because swapfiles
10844 * use bmap to make a mapping of extents in the file. They assume
10845 * these extents won't change over the life of the file and they
10846 * use the bmap result to do IO directly to the drive.
10848 * the btrfs bmap call would return logical addresses that aren't
10849 * suitable for IO and they also will change frequently as COW
10850 * operations happen. So, swapfile + btrfs == corruption.
10852 * For now we're avoiding this by dropping bmap.
10854 static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
10855 .readpage = btrfs_readpage,
10856 .writepage = btrfs_writepage,
10857 .writepages = btrfs_writepages,
10858 .readpages = btrfs_readpages,
10859 .direct_IO = btrfs_direct_IO,
10860 .invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
10861 .releasepage = btrfs_releasepage,
10862 .set_page_dirty = btrfs_set_page_dirty,
10863 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
10864 .swap_activate = btrfs_swap_activate,
10865 .swap_deactivate = btrfs_swap_deactivate,
10868 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
10869 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10870 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10871 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10872 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10873 .fiemap = btrfs_fiemap,
10874 .get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
10875 .set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
10876 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10878 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
10879 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10880 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10881 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10882 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10883 .get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
10884 .set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
10885 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10887 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
10888 .get_link = page_get_link,
10889 .getattr = btrfs_getattr,
10890 .setattr = btrfs_setattr,
10891 .permission = btrfs_permission,
10892 .listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
10893 .update_time = btrfs_update_time,
10896 const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations = {
10897 .d_delete = btrfs_dentry_delete,