Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/msm8916', 'asoc/fix/nau8825', 'asoc/fix...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / fs / afs / security.c
1 /* AFS security handling
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007, 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
18 #include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
19 #include "internal.h"
20
21 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(afs_permits_cache, 10);
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(afs_permits_lock);
23
24 /*
25  * get a key
26  */
27 struct key *afs_request_key(struct afs_cell *cell)
28 {
29         struct key *key;
30
31         _enter("{%x}", key_serial(cell->anonymous_key));
32
33         _debug("key %s", cell->anonymous_key->description);
34         key = request_key(&key_type_rxrpc, cell->anonymous_key->description,
35                           NULL);
36         if (IS_ERR(key)) {
37                 if (PTR_ERR(key) != -ENOKEY) {
38                         _leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
39                         return key;
40                 }
41
42                 /* act as anonymous user */
43                 _leave(" = {%x} [anon]", key_serial(cell->anonymous_key));
44                 return key_get(cell->anonymous_key);
45         } else {
46                 /* act as authorised user */
47                 _leave(" = {%x} [auth]", key_serial(key));
48                 return key;
49         }
50 }
51
52 /*
53  * Dispose of a list of permits.
54  */
55 static void afs_permits_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
56 {
57         struct afs_permits *permits =
58                 container_of(rcu, struct afs_permits, rcu);
59         int i;
60
61         for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++)
62                 key_put(permits->permits[i].key);
63         kfree(permits);
64 }
65
66 /*
67  * Discard a permission cache.
68  */
69 void afs_put_permits(struct afs_permits *permits)
70 {
71         if (permits && refcount_dec_and_test(&permits->usage)) {
72                 spin_lock(&afs_permits_lock);
73                 hash_del_rcu(&permits->hash_node);
74                 spin_unlock(&afs_permits_lock);
75                 call_rcu(&permits->rcu, afs_permits_rcu);
76         }
77 }
78
79 /*
80  * Clear a permit cache on callback break.
81  */
82 void afs_clear_permits(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
83 {
84         struct afs_permits *permits;
85
86         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
87         permits = rcu_dereference_protected(vnode->permit_cache,
88                                             lockdep_is_held(&vnode->lock));
89         RCU_INIT_POINTER(vnode->permit_cache, NULL);
90         vnode->cb_break++;
91         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
92
93         if (permits)
94                 afs_put_permits(permits);
95 }
96
97 /*
98  * Hash a list of permits.  Use simple addition to make it easy to add an extra
99  * one at an as-yet indeterminate position in the list.
100  */
101 static void afs_hash_permits(struct afs_permits *permits)
102 {
103         unsigned long h = permits->nr_permits;
104         int i;
105
106         for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
107                 h += (unsigned long)permits->permits[i].key / sizeof(void *);
108                 h += permits->permits[i].access;
109         }
110
111         permits->h = h;
112 }
113
114 /*
115  * Cache the CallerAccess result obtained from doing a fileserver operation
116  * that returned a vnode status for a particular key.  If a callback break
117  * occurs whilst the operation was in progress then we have to ditch the cache
118  * as the ACL *may* have changed.
119  */
120 void afs_cache_permit(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
121                       unsigned int cb_break)
122 {
123         struct afs_permits *permits, *xpermits, *replacement, *zap, *new = NULL;
124         afs_access_t caller_access = READ_ONCE(vnode->status.caller_access);
125         size_t size = 0;
126         bool changed = false;
127         int i, j;
128
129         _enter("{%x:%u},%x,%x",
130                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, key_serial(key), caller_access);
131
132         rcu_read_lock();
133
134         /* Check for the common case first: We got back the same access as last
135          * time we tried and already have it recorded.
136          */
137         permits = rcu_dereference(vnode->permit_cache);
138         if (permits) {
139                 if (!permits->invalidated) {
140                         for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
141                                 if (permits->permits[i].key < key)
142                                         continue;
143                                 if (permits->permits[i].key > key)
144                                         break;
145                                 if (permits->permits[i].access != caller_access) {
146                                         changed = true;
147                                         break;
148                                 }
149
150                                 if (cb_break != (vnode->cb_break +
151                                                  vnode->cb_interest->server->cb_s_break)) {
152                                         changed = true;
153                                         break;
154                                 }
155
156                                 /* The cache is still good. */
157                                 rcu_read_unlock();
158                                 return;
159                         }
160                 }
161
162                 changed |= permits->invalidated;
163                 size = permits->nr_permits;
164
165                 /* If this set of permits is now wrong, clear the permits
166                  * pointer so that no one tries to use the stale information.
167                  */
168                 if (changed) {
169                         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
170                         if (permits != rcu_access_pointer(vnode->permit_cache))
171                                 goto someone_else_changed_it_unlock;
172                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(vnode->permit_cache, NULL);
173                         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
174
175                         afs_put_permits(permits);
176                         permits = NULL;
177                         size = 0;
178                 }
179         }
180
181         if (cb_break != (vnode->cb_break + vnode->cb_interest->server->cb_s_break)) {
182                 rcu_read_unlock();
183                 goto someone_else_changed_it;
184         }
185
186         /* We need a ref on any permits list we want to copy as we'll have to
187          * drop the lock to do memory allocation.
188          */
189         if (permits && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&permits->usage)) {
190                 rcu_read_unlock();
191                 goto someone_else_changed_it;
192         }
193
194         rcu_read_unlock();
195
196         /* Speculatively create a new list with the revised permission set.  We
197          * discard this if we find an extant match already in the hash, but
198          * it's easier to compare with memcmp this way.
199          *
200          * We fill in the key pointers at this time, but we don't get the refs
201          * yet.
202          */
203         size++;
204         new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_permits) +
205                       sizeof(struct afs_permit) * size, GFP_NOFS);
206         if (!new)
207                 goto out_put;
208
209         refcount_set(&new->usage, 1);
210         new->nr_permits = size;
211         i = j = 0;
212         if (permits) {
213                 for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
214                         if (j == i && permits->permits[i].key > key) {
215                                 new->permits[j].key = key;
216                                 new->permits[j].access = caller_access;
217                                 j++;
218                         }
219                         new->permits[j].key = permits->permits[i].key;
220                         new->permits[j].access = permits->permits[i].access;
221                         j++;
222                 }
223         }
224
225         if (j == i) {
226                 new->permits[j].key = key;
227                 new->permits[j].access = caller_access;
228         }
229
230         afs_hash_permits(new);
231
232         /* Now see if the permit list we want is actually already available */
233         spin_lock(&afs_permits_lock);
234
235         hash_for_each_possible(afs_permits_cache, xpermits, hash_node, new->h) {
236                 if (xpermits->h != new->h ||
237                     xpermits->invalidated ||
238                     xpermits->nr_permits != new->nr_permits ||
239                     memcmp(xpermits->permits, new->permits,
240                            new->nr_permits * sizeof(struct afs_permit)) != 0)
241                         continue;
242
243                 if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&xpermits->usage)) {
244                         replacement = xpermits;
245                         goto found;
246                 }
247
248                 break;
249         }
250
251         for (i = 0; i < new->nr_permits; i++)
252                 key_get(new->permits[i].key);
253         hash_add_rcu(afs_permits_cache, &new->hash_node, new->h);
254         replacement = new;
255         new = NULL;
256
257 found:
258         spin_unlock(&afs_permits_lock);
259
260         kfree(new);
261
262         spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
263         zap = rcu_access_pointer(vnode->permit_cache);
264         if (cb_break == (vnode->cb_break + vnode->cb_interest->server->cb_s_break) &&
265             zap == permits)
266                 rcu_assign_pointer(vnode->permit_cache, replacement);
267         else
268                 zap = replacement;
269         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
270         afs_put_permits(zap);
271 out_put:
272         afs_put_permits(permits);
273         return;
274
275 someone_else_changed_it_unlock:
276         spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
277 someone_else_changed_it:
278         /* Someone else changed the cache under us - don't recheck at this
279          * time.
280          */
281         return;
282 }
283
284 /*
285  * check with the fileserver to see if the directory or parent directory is
286  * permitted to be accessed with this authorisation, and if so, what access it
287  * is granted
288  */
289 int afs_check_permit(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
290                      afs_access_t *_access)
291 {
292         struct afs_permits *permits;
293         bool valid = false;
294         int i, ret;
295
296         _enter("{%x:%u},%x",
297                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, key_serial(key));
298
299         permits = vnode->permit_cache;
300
301         /* check the permits to see if we've got one yet */
302         if (key == vnode->volume->cell->anonymous_key) {
303                 _debug("anon");
304                 *_access = vnode->status.anon_access;
305                 valid = true;
306         } else {
307                 rcu_read_lock();
308                 permits = rcu_dereference(vnode->permit_cache);
309                 if (permits) {
310                         for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
311                                 if (permits->permits[i].key < key)
312                                         continue;
313                                 if (permits->permits[i].key > key)
314                                         break;
315
316                                 *_access = permits->permits[i].access;
317                                 valid = !permits->invalidated;
318                                 break;
319                         }
320                 }
321                 rcu_read_unlock();
322         }
323
324         if (!valid) {
325                 /* Check the status on the file we're actually interested in
326                  * (the post-processing will cache the result).
327                  */
328                 _debug("no valid permit");
329
330                 ret = afs_fetch_status(vnode, key);
331                 if (ret < 0) {
332                         *_access = 0;
333                         _leave(" = %d", ret);
334                         return ret;
335                 }
336                 *_access = vnode->status.caller_access;
337         }
338
339         _leave(" = 0 [access %x]", *_access);
340         return 0;
341 }
342
343 /*
344  * check the permissions on an AFS file
345  * - AFS ACLs are attached to directories only, and a file is controlled by its
346  *   parent directory's ACL
347  */
348 int afs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
349 {
350         struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
351         afs_access_t uninitialized_var(access);
352         struct key *key;
353         int ret;
354
355         if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
356                 return -ECHILD;
357
358         _enter("{{%x:%u},%lx},%x,",
359                vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->flags, mask);
360
361         key = afs_request_key(vnode->volume->cell);
362         if (IS_ERR(key)) {
363                 _leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
364                 return PTR_ERR(key);
365         }
366
367         ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
368         if (ret < 0)
369                 goto error;
370
371         /* check the permits to see if we've got one yet */
372         ret = afs_check_permit(vnode, key, &access);
373         if (ret < 0)
374                 goto error;
375
376         /* interpret the access mask */
377         _debug("REQ %x ACC %x on %s",
378                mask, access, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? "dir" : "file");
379
380         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
381                 if (mask & MAY_EXEC) {
382                         if (!(access & AFS_ACE_LOOKUP))
383                                 goto permission_denied;
384                 } else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
385                         if (!(access & AFS_ACE_LOOKUP))
386                                 goto permission_denied;
387                 } else if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
388                         if (!(access & (AFS_ACE_DELETE | /* rmdir, unlink, rename from */
389                                         AFS_ACE_INSERT))) /* create, mkdir, symlink, rename to */
390                                 goto permission_denied;
391                 } else {
392                         BUG();
393                 }
394         } else {
395                 if (!(access & AFS_ACE_LOOKUP))
396                         goto permission_denied;
397                 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IXUSR))
398                         goto permission_denied;
399                 if (mask & (MAY_EXEC | MAY_READ)) {
400                         if (!(access & AFS_ACE_READ))
401                                 goto permission_denied;
402                         if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUSR))
403                                 goto permission_denied;
404                 } else if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
405                         if (!(access & AFS_ACE_WRITE))
406                                 goto permission_denied;
407                         if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR))
408                                 goto permission_denied;
409                 }
410         }
411
412         key_put(key);
413         _leave(" = %d", ret);
414         return ret;
415
416 permission_denied:
417         ret = -EACCES;
418 error:
419         key_put(key);
420         _leave(" = %d", ret);
421         return ret;
422 }
423
424 void __exit afs_clean_up_permit_cache(void)
425 {
426         int i;
427
428         for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE(afs_permits_cache); i++)
429                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&afs_permits_cache[i]));
430
431 }