drivers/watchdog/kempld_wdt.c

   1 /*
   2  * Kontron PLD watchdog driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Kontron Europe GmbH
   5  * Author: Michael Brunner <michael.brunner@kontron.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 2 as published
   9  * by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * Note: From the PLD watchdog point of view timeout and pretimeout are
  17  *       defined differently than in the kernel.
  18  *       First the pretimeout stage runs out before the timeout stage gets
  19  *       active.
  20  *
  21  * Kernel/API:                     P-----| pretimeout
  22  *               |-----------------------T timeout
  23  * Watchdog:     |-----------------P       pretimeout_stage
  24  *                                 |-----T timeout_stage
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  33 #include <linux/mfd/kempld.h>
  34
  35 #define KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_TIMEOUT(x)     (0x1b + (x) * 4)
  36 #define KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_CFG(x)         (0x18 + (x))
  37 #define STAGE_CFG_GET_PRESCALER(x)      (((x) & 0x30) >> 4)
  38 #define STAGE_CFG_SET_PRESCALER(x)      (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
  39 #define STAGE_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK        0x30
  40 #define STAGE_CFG_ACTION_MASK           0x7
  41 #define STAGE_CFG_ASSERT                (1 << 3)
  42
  43 #define KEMPLD_WDT_MAX_STAGES           2
  44 #define KEMPLD_WDT_KICK                 0x16
  45 #define KEMPLD_WDT_CFG                  0x17
  46 #define KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE           0x10
  47 #define KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE_LOCK      0x8
  48 #define KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_GLOBAL_LOCK      0x80
  49
  50 enum {
  51         ACTION_NONE = 0,
  52         ACTION_RESET,
  53         ACTION_NMI,
  54         ACTION_SMI,
  55         ACTION_SCI,
  56         ACTION_DELAY,
  57 };
  58
  59 enum {
  60         STAGE_TIMEOUT = 0,
  61         STAGE_PRETIMEOUT,
  62 };
  63
  64 enum {
  65         PRESCALER_21 = 0,
  66         PRESCALER_17,
  67         PRESCALER_12,
  68 };
  69
  70 const u32 kempld_prescaler[] = {
  71         [PRESCALER_21] = (1 << 21) - 1,
  72         [PRESCALER_17] = (1 << 17) - 1,
  73         [PRESCALER_12] = (1 << 12) - 1,
  74         0,
  75 };
  76
  77 struct kempld_wdt_stage {
  78         unsigned int    id;
  79         u32             mask;
  80 };
  81
  82 struct kempld_wdt_data {
  83         struct kempld_device_data       *pld;
  84         struct watchdog_device          wdd;
  85         unsigned int                    pretimeout;
  86         struct kempld_wdt_stage         stage[KEMPLD_WDT_MAX_STAGES];
  87 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  88         u8                              pm_status_store;
  89 #endif
  90 };
  91
  92 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT         30 /* seconds */
  93 #define DEFAULT_PRETIMEOUT      0
  94
  95 static unsigned int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
  96 module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
  97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
  98         "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (>=0, default="
  99         __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
 100
 101 static unsigned int pretimeout = DEFAULT_PRETIMEOUT;
 102 module_param(pretimeout, uint, 0);
 103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout,
 104         "Watchdog pretimeout in seconds. (>=0, default="
 105         __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_PRETIMEOUT) ")");
 106
 107 static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
 108 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
 109 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
 110         "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
 111         __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
 112
 113 static int kempld_wdt_set_stage_action(struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data,
 114                                         struct kempld_wdt_stage *stage,
 115                                         u8 action)
 116 {
 117         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 118         u8 stage_cfg;
 119
 120         if (!stage || !stage->mask)
 121                 return -EINVAL;
 122
 123         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 124         stage_cfg = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_CFG(stage->id));
 125         stage_cfg &= ~STAGE_CFG_ACTION_MASK;
 126         stage_cfg |= (action & STAGE_CFG_ACTION_MASK);
 127
 128         if (action == ACTION_RESET)
 129                 stage_cfg |= STAGE_CFG_ASSERT;
 130         else
 131                 stage_cfg &= ~STAGE_CFG_ASSERT;
 132
 133         kempld_write8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_CFG(stage->id), stage_cfg);
 134         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 135
 136         return 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 static int kempld_wdt_set_stage_timeout(struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data,
 140                                         struct kempld_wdt_stage *stage,
 141                                         unsigned int timeout)
 142 {
 143         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 144         u32 prescaler = kempld_prescaler[PRESCALER_21];
 145         u64 stage_timeout64;
 146         u32 stage_timeout;
 147         u32 remainder;
 148         u8 stage_cfg;
 149
 150         if (!stage)
 151                 return -EINVAL;
 152
 153         stage_timeout64 = (u64)timeout * pld->pld_clock;
 154         remainder = do_div(stage_timeout64, prescaler);
 155         if (remainder)
 156                 stage_timeout64++;
 157
 158         if (stage_timeout64 > stage->mask)
 159                 return -EINVAL;
 160
 161         stage_timeout = stage_timeout64 & stage->mask;
 162
 163         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 164         stage_cfg = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_CFG(stage->id));
 165         stage_cfg &= ~STAGE_CFG_PRESCALER_MASK;
 166         stage_cfg |= STAGE_CFG_SET_PRESCALER(prescaler);
 167         kempld_write8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_CFG(stage->id), stage_cfg);
 168         kempld_write32(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_TIMEOUT(stage->id),
 169                         stage_timeout);
 170         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 171
 172         return 0;
 173 }
 174
 175 /*
 176  * kempld_get_mutex must be called prior to calling this function.
 177  */
 178 static unsigned int kempld_wdt_get_timeout(struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data,
 179                                                 struct kempld_wdt_stage *stage)
 180 {
 181         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 182         unsigned int timeout;
 183         u64 stage_timeout;
 184         u32 prescaler;
 185         u32 remainder;
 186         u8 stage_cfg;
 187
 188         if (!stage->mask)
 189                 return 0;
 190
 191         stage_cfg = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_CFG(stage->id));
 192         stage_timeout = kempld_read32(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_TIMEOUT(stage->id));
 193         prescaler = kempld_prescaler[STAGE_CFG_GET_PRESCALER(stage_cfg)];
 194
 195         stage_timeout = (stage_timeout & stage->mask) * prescaler;
 196         remainder = do_div(stage_timeout, pld->pld_clock);
 197         if (remainder)
 198                 stage_timeout++;
 199
 200         timeout = stage_timeout;
 201         WARN_ON_ONCE(timeout != stage_timeout);
 202
 203         return timeout;
 204 }
 205
 206 static int kempld_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 207                                         unsigned int timeout)
 208 {
 209         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 210         struct kempld_wdt_stage *pretimeout_stage;
 211         struct kempld_wdt_stage *timeout_stage;
 212         int ret;
 213
 214         timeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_TIMEOUT];
 215         pretimeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_PRETIMEOUT];
 216
 217         if (pretimeout_stage->mask && wdt_data->pretimeout > 0)
 218                 timeout = wdt_data->pretimeout;
 219
 220         ret = kempld_wdt_set_stage_action(wdt_data, timeout_stage,
 221                                                 ACTION_RESET);
 222         if (ret)
 223                 return ret;
 224         ret = kempld_wdt_set_stage_timeout(wdt_data, timeout_stage,
 225                                                 timeout);
 226         if (ret)
 227                 return ret;
 228
 229         wdd->timeout = timeout;
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232
 233 static int kempld_wdt_set_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
 234                                         unsigned int pretimeout)
 235 {
 236         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 237         struct kempld_wdt_stage *pretimeout_stage;
 238         u8 action = ACTION_NONE;
 239         int ret;
 240
 241         pretimeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_PRETIMEOUT];
 242
 243         if (!pretimeout_stage->mask)
 244                 return -ENXIO;
 245
 246         if (pretimeout > wdd->timeout)
 247                 return -EINVAL;
 248
 249         if (pretimeout > 0)
 250                 action = ACTION_NMI;
 251
 252         ret = kempld_wdt_set_stage_action(wdt_data, pretimeout_stage,
 253                                                 action);
 254         if (ret)
 255                 return ret;
 256         ret = kempld_wdt_set_stage_timeout(wdt_data, pretimeout_stage,
 257                                                 wdd->timeout - pretimeout);
 258         if (ret)
 259                 return ret;
 260
 261         wdt_data->pretimeout = pretimeout;
 262         return 0;
 263 }
 264
 265 static void kempld_wdt_update_timeouts(struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data)
 266 {
 267         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 268         struct kempld_wdt_stage *pretimeout_stage;
 269         struct kempld_wdt_stage *timeout_stage;
 270         unsigned int pretimeout, timeout;
 271
 272         pretimeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_PRETIMEOUT];
 273         timeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_TIMEOUT];
 274
 275         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 276         pretimeout = kempld_wdt_get_timeout(wdt_data, pretimeout_stage);
 277         timeout = kempld_wdt_get_timeout(wdt_data, timeout_stage);
 278         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 279
 280         if (pretimeout)
 281                 wdt_data->pretimeout = timeout;
 282         else
 283                 wdt_data->pretimeout = 0;
 284
 285         wdt_data->wdd.timeout = pretimeout + timeout;
 286 }
 287
 288 static int kempld_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 289 {
 290         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 291         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 292         u8 status;
 293         int ret;
 294
 295         ret = kempld_wdt_set_timeout(wdd, wdd->timeout);
 296         if (ret)
 297                 return ret;
 298
 299         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 300         status = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG);
 301         status |= KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE;
 302         kempld_write8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG, status);
 303         status = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG);
 304         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 305
 306         /* Check if the watchdog was enabled */
 307         if (!(status & KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE))
 308                 return -EACCES;
 309
 310         return 0;
 311 }
 312
 313 static int kempld_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 314 {
 315         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 316         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 317         u8 status;
 318
 319         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 320         status = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG);
 321         status &= ~KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE;
 322         kempld_write8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG, status);
 323         status = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG);
 324         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 325
 326         /* Check if the watchdog was disabled */
 327         if (status & KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE)
 328                 return -EACCES;
 329
 330         return 0;
 331 }
 332
 333 static int kempld_wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 334 {
 335         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 336         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 337
 338         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 339         kempld_write8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_KICK, 'K');
 340         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 341
 342         return 0;
 343 }
 344
 345 static long kempld_wdt_ioctl(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int cmd,
 346                                 unsigned long arg)
 347 {
 348         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 349         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 350         int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 351         int __user *p = argp;
 352         int new_value;
 353
 354         switch (cmd) {
 355         case WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT:
 356                 if (get_user(new_value, p))
 357                         return -EFAULT;
 358                 ret = kempld_wdt_set_pretimeout(wdd, new_value);
 359                 if (ret)
 360                         return ret;
 361                 ret = kempld_wdt_keepalive(wdd);
 362                 break;
 363         case WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT:
 364                 ret = put_user(wdt_data->pretimeout, (int *)arg);
 365                 break;
 366         }
 367
 368         return ret;
 369 }
 370
 371 static int kempld_wdt_probe_stages(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
 372 {
 373         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
 374         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 375         struct kempld_wdt_stage *pretimeout_stage;
 376         struct kempld_wdt_stage *timeout_stage;
 377         u8 index, data, data_orig;
 378         u32 mask;
 379         int i, j;
 380
 381         pretimeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_PRETIMEOUT];
 382         timeout_stage = &wdt_data->stage[STAGE_TIMEOUT];
 383
 384         pretimeout_stage->mask = 0;
 385         timeout_stage->mask = 0;
 386
 387         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 388                 index = KEMPLD_WDT_STAGE_TIMEOUT(i);
 389                 mask = 0;
 390
 391                 kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 392                 /* Probe each byte individually. */
 393                 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
 394                         data_orig = kempld_read8(pld, index + j);
 395                         kempld_write8(pld, index + j, 0x00);
 396                         data = kempld_read8(pld, index + j);
 397                         /* A failed write means this byte is reserved */
 398                         if (data != 0x00)
 399                                 break;
 400                         kempld_write8(pld, index + j, data_orig);
 401                         mask |= 0xff << (j * 8);
 402                 }
 403                 kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 404
 405                 /* Assign available stages to timeout and pretimeout */
 406                 if (!timeout_stage->mask) {
 407                         timeout_stage->mask = mask;
 408                         timeout_stage->id = i;
 409                 } else {
 410                         if (pld->feature_mask & KEMPLD_FEATURE_BIT_NMI) {
 411                                 pretimeout_stage->mask = timeout_stage->mask;
 412                                 timeout_stage->mask = mask;
 413                                 pretimeout_stage->id = timeout_stage->id;
 414                                 timeout_stage->id = i;
 415                         }
 416                         break;
 417                 }
 418         }
 419
 420         if (!timeout_stage->mask)
 421                 return -ENODEV;
 422
 423         return 0;
 424 }
 425
 426 static struct watchdog_info kempld_wdt_info = {
 427         .identity       = "KEMPLD Watchdog",
 428         .options        = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
 429                         WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
 430                         WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
 431                         WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT
 432 };
 433
 434 static struct watchdog_ops kempld_wdt_ops = {
 435         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 436         .start          = kempld_wdt_start,
 437         .stop           = kempld_wdt_stop,
 438         .ping           = kempld_wdt_keepalive,
 439         .set_timeout    = kempld_wdt_set_timeout,
 440         .ioctl          = kempld_wdt_ioctl,
 441 };
 442
 443 static int kempld_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 444 {
 445         struct kempld_device_data *pld = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 446         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data;
 447         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 448         struct watchdog_device *wdd;
 449         u8 status;
 450         int ret = 0;
 451
 452         wdt_data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 453         if (!wdt_data)
 454                 return -ENOMEM;
 455
 456         wdt_data->pld = pld;
 457         wdd = &wdt_data->wdd;
 458         wdd->parent = dev;
 459
 460         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 461         status = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG);
 462         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 463
 464         /* Enable nowayout if watchdog is already locked */
 465         if (status & (KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE_LOCK |
 466                         KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_GLOBAL_LOCK)) {
 467                 if (!nowayout)
 468                         dev_warn(dev,
 469                                 "Forcing nowayout - watchdog lock enabled!\n");
 470                 nowayout = true;
 471         }
 472
 473         wdd->info = &kempld_wdt_info;
 474         wdd->ops = &kempld_wdt_ops;
 475
 476         watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt_data);
 477         watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, nowayout);
 478
 479         ret = kempld_wdt_probe_stages(wdd);
 480         if (ret)
 481                 return ret;
 482
 483         kempld_wdt_set_timeout(wdd, timeout);
 484         kempld_wdt_set_pretimeout(wdd, pretimeout);
 485
 486         /* Check if watchdog is already enabled */
 487         if (status & KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE) {
 488                 /* Get current watchdog settings */
 489                 kempld_wdt_update_timeouts(wdt_data);
 490                 dev_info(dev, "Watchdog was already enabled\n");
 491         }
 492
 493         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt_data);
 494         ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
 495         if (ret)
 496                 return ret;
 497
 498         dev_info(dev, "Watchdog registered with %ds timeout\n", wdd->timeout);
 499
 500         return 0;
 501 }
 502
 503 static void kempld_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 504 {
 505         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 506
 507         kempld_wdt_stop(&wdt_data->wdd);
 508 }
 509
 510 static int kempld_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 511 {
 512         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 513         struct watchdog_device *wdd = &wdt_data->wdd;
 514         int ret = 0;
 515
 516         if (!nowayout)
 517                 ret = kempld_wdt_stop(wdd);
 518         watchdog_unregister_device(wdd);
 519
 520         return ret;
 521 }
 522
 523 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 524 /* Disable watchdog if it is active during suspend */
 525 static int kempld_wdt_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev,
 526                                 pm_message_t message)
 527 {
 528         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 529         struct kempld_device_data *pld = wdt_data->pld;
 530         struct watchdog_device *wdd = &wdt_data->wdd;
 531
 532         kempld_get_mutex(pld);
 533         wdt_data->pm_status_store = kempld_read8(pld, KEMPLD_WDT_CFG);
 534         kempld_release_mutex(pld);
 535
 536         kempld_wdt_update_timeouts(wdt_data);
 537
 538         if (wdt_data->pm_status_store & KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE)
 539                 return kempld_wdt_stop(wdd);
 540
 541         return 0;
 542 }
 543
 544 /* Enable watchdog and configure it if necessary */
 545 static int kempld_wdt_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 546 {
 547         struct kempld_wdt_data *wdt_data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 548         struct watchdog_device *wdd = &wdt_data->wdd;
 549
 550         /*
 551          * If watchdog was stopped before suspend be sure it gets disabled
 552          * again, for the case BIOS has enabled it during resume
 553          */
 554         if (wdt_data->pm_status_store & KEMPLD_WDT_CFG_ENABLE)
 555                 return kempld_wdt_start(wdd);
 556         else
 557                 return kempld_wdt_stop(wdd);
 558 }
 559 #else
 560 #define kempld_wdt_suspend      NULL
 561 #define kempld_wdt_resume       NULL
 562 #endif
 563
 564 static struct platform_driver kempld_wdt_driver = {
 565         .driver         = {
 566                 .name   = "kempld-wdt",
 567                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 568         },
 569         .probe          = kempld_wdt_probe,
 570         .remove         = kempld_wdt_remove,
 571         .shutdown       = kempld_wdt_shutdown,
 572         .suspend        = kempld_wdt_suspend,
 573         .resume         = kempld_wdt_resume,
 574 };
 575
 576 module_platform_driver(kempld_wdt_driver);
 577
 578 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KEM PLD Watchdog Driver");
 579 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Brunner <michael.brunner@kontron.com>");
 580 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 581 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);