drivers/video/vesafb.c

   1 /*
   2  * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
   3  *
   4  * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
   5  * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
   6  *
   7  * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
   8  *
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/mm.h>
  16 #include <linux/delay.h>
  17 #include <linux/fb.h>
  18 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  19 #include <linux/init.h>
  20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  22
  23 #include <video/vga.h>
  24 #include <asm/io.h>
  25 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  26
  27 #define dac_reg (0x3c8)
  28 #define dac_val (0x3c9)
  29
  30 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  31
  32 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined __initdata = {
  33         .activate       = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW,
  34         .height         = -1,
  35         .width          = -1,
  36         .right_margin   = 32,
  37         .upper_margin   = 16,
  38         .lower_margin   = 4,
  39         .vsync_len      = 4,
  40         .vmode          = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
  41 };
  42
  43 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix __initdata = {
  44         .id     = "VESA VGA",
  45         .type   = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
  46         .accel  = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
  47 };
  48
  49 static int   inverse    __read_mostly;
  50 static int   mtrr       __read_mostly;          /* disable mtrr */
  51 static int   vram_remap __initdata;             /* Set amount of memory to be used */
  52 static int   vram_total __initdata;             /* Set total amount of memory */
  53 static int   pmi_setpal __read_mostly = 1;      /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
  54 static int   ypan       __read_mostly;          /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
  55 static void  (*pmi_start)(void) __read_mostly;
  56 static void  (*pmi_pal)  (void) __read_mostly;
  57 static int   depth      __read_mostly;
  58 static int   vga_compat __read_mostly;
  59 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  60
  61 static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
  62                               struct fb_info *info)
  63 {
  64 #ifdef __i386__
  65         int offset;
  66
  67         offset = (var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length + var->xoffset) / 4;
  68
  69         __asm__ __volatile__(
  70                 "call *(%%edi)"
  71                 : /* no return value */
  72                 : "a" (0x4f07),         /* EAX */
  73                   "b" (0),              /* EBX */
  74                   "c" (offset),         /* ECX */
  75                   "d" (offset >> 16),   /* EDX */
  76                   "D" (&pmi_start));    /* EDI */
  77 #endif
  78         return 0;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int vesa_setpalette(int regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
  82                             unsigned blue)
  83 {
  84         int shift = 16 - depth;
  85         int err = -EINVAL;
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Try VGA registers first...
  89  */
  90         if (vga_compat) {
  91                 outb_p(regno,       dac_reg);
  92                 outb_p(red   >> shift, dac_val);
  93                 outb_p(green >> shift, dac_val);
  94                 outb_p(blue  >> shift, dac_val);
  95                 err = 0;
  96         }
  97
  98 #ifdef __i386__
  99 /*
 100  * Fallback to the PMI....
 101  */
 102         if (err && pmi_setpal) {
 103                 struct { u_char blue, green, red, pad; } entry;
 104
 105                 entry.red   = red   >> shift;
 106                 entry.green = green >> shift;
 107                 entry.blue  = blue  >> shift;
 108                 entry.pad   = 0;
 109                 __asm__ __volatile__(
 110                 "call *(%%esi)"
 111                 : /* no return value */
 112                 : "a" (0x4f09),         /* EAX */
 113                   "b" (0),              /* EBX */
 114                   "c" (1),              /* ECX */
 115                   "d" (regno),          /* EDX */
 116                   "D" (&entry),         /* EDI */
 117                   "S" (&pmi_pal));      /* ESI */
 118                 err = 0;
 119         }
 120 #endif
 121
 122         return err;
 123 }
 124
 125 static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
 126                             unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
 127                             struct fb_info *info)
 128 {
 129         int err = 0;
 130
 131         /*
 132          *  Set a single color register. The values supplied are
 133          *  already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
 134          *  (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
 135          *  != 0 for invalid regno.
 136          */
 137
 138         if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
 139                 return 1;
 140
 141         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 8)
 142                 err = vesa_setpalette(regno,red,green,blue);
 143         else if (regno < 16) {
 144                 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
 145                 case 16:
 146                         if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
 147                                 /* 1:5:5:5 */
 148                                 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
 149                                         ((red   & 0xf800) >>  1) |
 150                                         ((green & 0xf800) >>  6) |
 151                                         ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
 152                         } else {
 153                                 /* 0:5:6:5 */
 154                                 ((u32*) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
 155                                         ((red   & 0xf800)      ) |
 156                                         ((green & 0xfc00) >>  5) |
 157                                         ((blue  & 0xf800) >> 11);
 158                         }
 159                         break;
 160                 case 24:
 161                 case 32:
 162                         red   >>= 8;
 163                         green >>= 8;
 164                         blue  >>= 8;
 165                         ((u32 *)(info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
 166                                 (red   << info->var.red.offset)   |
 167                                 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
 168                                 (blue  << info->var.blue.offset);
 169                         break;
 170                 }
 171         }
 172
 173         return err;
 174 }
 175
 176 static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info *info)
 177 {
 178         if (info->screen_base)
 179                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
 180         release_mem_region(info->apertures->ranges[0].base, info->apertures->ranges[0].size);
 181         framebuffer_release(info);
 182 }
 183
 184 static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops = {
 185         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 186         .fb_destroy     = vesafb_destroy,
 187         .fb_setcolreg   = vesafb_setcolreg,
 188         .fb_pan_display = vesafb_pan_display,
 189         .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 190         .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 191         .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 192 };
 193
 194 static int __init vesafb_setup(char *options)
 195 {
 196         char *this_opt;
 197
 198         if (!options || !*options)
 199                 return 0;
 200
 201         while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 202                 if (!*this_opt) continue;
 203
 204                 if (! strcmp(this_opt, "inverse"))
 205                         inverse=1;
 206                 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "redraw"))
 207                         ypan=0;
 208                 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ypan"))
 209                         ypan=1;
 210                 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "ywrap"))
 211                         ypan=2;
 212                 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "vgapal"))
 213                         pmi_setpal=0;
 214                 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "pmipal"))
 215                         pmi_setpal=1;
 216                 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "mtrr:", 5))
 217                         mtrr = simple_strtoul(this_opt+5, NULL, 0);
 218                 else if (! strcmp(this_opt, "nomtrr"))
 219                         mtrr=0;
 220                 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vtotal:", 7))
 221                         vram_total = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
 222                 else if (! strncmp(this_opt, "vremap:", 7))
 223                         vram_remap = simple_strtoul(this_opt+7, NULL, 0);
 224         }
 225         return 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 static int __init vesafb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 229 {
 230         struct fb_info *info;
 231         int i, err;
 232         unsigned int size_vmode;
 233         unsigned int size_remap;
 234         unsigned int size_total;
 235
 236         if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA != VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB)
 237                 return -ENODEV;
 238
 239         vga_compat = (screen_info.capabilities & 2) ? 0 : 1;
 240         vesafb_fix.smem_start = screen_info.lfb_base;
 241         vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = screen_info.lfb_depth;
 242         if (15 == vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel)
 243                 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel = 16;
 244         vesafb_defined.xres = screen_info.lfb_width;
 245         vesafb_defined.yres = screen_info.lfb_height;
 246         vesafb_fix.line_length = screen_info.lfb_linelength;
 247         vesafb_fix.visual   = (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8) ?
 248                 FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 249
 250         /*   size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
 251          *                 used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
 252          *                 memory we need. */
 253         size_vmode = vesafb_defined.yres * vesafb_fix.line_length;
 254
 255         /*   size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
 256          *                 entries, resource allocation and bounds
 257          *                 checking. */
 258         size_total = screen_info.lfb_size * 65536;
 259         if (vram_total)
 260                 size_total = vram_total * 1024 * 1024;
 261         if (size_total < size_vmode)
 262                 size_total = size_vmode;
 263
 264         /*   size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
 265          *                 use for vesafb.  With modern cards it is no
 266          *                 option to simply use size_total as that
 267          *                 wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
 268         size_remap  = size_vmode * 2;
 269         if (vram_remap)
 270                 size_remap = vram_remap * 1024 * 1024;
 271         if (size_remap < size_vmode)
 272                 size_remap = size_vmode;
 273         if (size_remap > size_total)
 274                 size_remap = size_total;
 275         vesafb_fix.smem_len = size_remap;
 276
 277 #ifndef __i386__
 278         screen_info.vesapm_seg = 0;
 279 #endif
 280
 281         if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total, "vesafb")) {
 282                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 283                        "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
 284                         vesafb_fix.smem_start);
 285                 /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
 286                    spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
 287         }
 288
 289         info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev);
 290         if (!info) {
 291                 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
 292                 return -ENOMEM;
 293         }
 294         info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
 295         info->par = NULL;
 296
 297         /* set vesafb aperture size for generic probing */
 298         info->apertures = alloc_apertures(1);
 299         if (!info->apertures) {
 300                 err = -ENOMEM;
 301                 goto err;
 302         }
 303         info->apertures->ranges[0].base = screen_info.lfb_base;
 304         info->apertures->ranges[0].size = size_total;
 305
 306         printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
 307                vesafb_defined.xres, vesafb_defined.yres, vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel, vesafb_fix.line_length, screen_info.pages);
 308
 309         if (screen_info.vesapm_seg) {
 310                 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
 311                        screen_info.vesapm_seg,screen_info.vesapm_off);
 312         }
 313
 314         if (screen_info.vesapm_seg < 0xc000)
 315                 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
 316
 317         if (ypan || pmi_setpal) {
 318                 unsigned short *pmi_base;
 319                 pmi_base  = (unsigned short*)phys_to_virt(((unsigned long)screen_info.vesapm_seg << 4) + screen_info.vesapm_off);
 320                 pmi_start = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[1]);
 321                 pmi_pal   = (void*)((char*)pmi_base + pmi_base[2]);
 322                 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start,pmi_pal);
 323                 if (pmi_base[3]) {
 324                         printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: pmi: ports = ");
 325                                 for (i = pmi_base[3]/2; pmi_base[i] != 0xffff; i++)
 326                                         printk("%x ",pmi_base[i]);
 327                         printk("\n");
 328                         if (pmi_base[i] != 0xffff) {
 329                                 /*
 330                                  * memory areas not supported (yet?)
 331                                  *
 332                                  * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
 333                                  * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
 334                                  */
 335                                 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
 336                                 ypan = pmi_setpal = 0;
 337                         }
 338                 }
 339         }
 340
 341         if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel == 8 && !pmi_setpal && !vga_compat) {
 342                 printk(KERN_WARNING "vesafb: hardware palette is unchangeable,\n"
 343                                     "        colors may be incorrect\n");
 344                 vesafb_fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 345         }
 346
 347         vesafb_defined.xres_virtual = vesafb_defined.xres;
 348         vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_fix.smem_len / vesafb_fix.line_length;
 349         if (ypan && vesafb_defined.yres_virtual > vesafb_defined.yres) {
 350                 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
 351                        (ypan > 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined.yres_virtual);
 352         } else {
 353                 printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n");
 354                 vesafb_defined.yres_virtual = vesafb_defined.yres;
 355                 ypan = 0;
 356         }
 357
 358         /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
 359         vesafb_defined.pixclock     = 10000000 / vesafb_defined.xres * 1000 / vesafb_defined.yres;
 360         vesafb_defined.left_margin  = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
 361         vesafb_defined.hsync_len    = (vesafb_defined.xres / 8) & 0xf8;
 362
 363         vesafb_defined.red.offset    = screen_info.red_pos;
 364         vesafb_defined.red.length    = screen_info.red_size;
 365         vesafb_defined.green.offset  = screen_info.green_pos;
 366         vesafb_defined.green.length  = screen_info.green_size;
 367         vesafb_defined.blue.offset   = screen_info.blue_pos;
 368         vesafb_defined.blue.length   = screen_info.blue_size;
 369         vesafb_defined.transp.offset = screen_info.rsvd_pos;
 370         vesafb_defined.transp.length = screen_info.rsvd_size;
 371
 372         if (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel <= 8) {
 373                 depth = vesafb_defined.green.length;
 374                 vesafb_defined.red.length =
 375                 vesafb_defined.green.length =
 376                 vesafb_defined.blue.length =
 377                 vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel;
 378         }
 379
 380         printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: %s: "
 381                "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
 382                (vesafb_defined.bits_per_pixel > 8) ?
 383                "Truecolor" : (vga_compat || pmi_setpal) ?
 384                "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor",
 385                screen_info.rsvd_size,
 386                screen_info.red_size,
 387                screen_info.green_size,
 388                screen_info.blue_size,
 389                screen_info.rsvd_pos,
 390                screen_info.red_pos,
 391                screen_info.green_pos,
 392                screen_info.blue_pos);
 393
 394         vesafb_fix.ypanstep  = ypan     ? 1 : 0;
 395         vesafb_fix.ywrapstep = (ypan>1) ? 1 : 0;
 396
 397         /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
 398          * region already (FIXME) */
 399         request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
 400
 401 #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
 402         if (mtrr) {
 403                 unsigned int temp_size = size_total;
 404                 unsigned int type = 0;
 405
 406                 switch (mtrr) {
 407                 case 1:
 408                         type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
 409                         break;
 410                 case 2:
 411                         type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
 412                         break;
 413                 case 3:
 414                         type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
 415                         break;
 416                 case 4:
 417                         type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
 418                         break;
 419                 default:
 420                         type = 0;
 421                         break;
 422                 }
 423
 424                 if (type) {
 425                         int rc;
 426
 427                         /* Find the largest power-of-two */
 428                         temp_size = roundup_pow_of_two(temp_size);
 429
 430                         /* Try and find a power of two to add */
 431                         do {
 432                                 rc = mtrr_add(vesafb_fix.smem_start, temp_size,
 433                                               type, 1);
 434                                 temp_size >>= 1;
 435                         } while (temp_size >= PAGE_SIZE && rc == -EINVAL);
 436                 }
 437         }
 438 #endif
 439
 440         switch (mtrr) {
 441         case 1: /* uncachable */
 442                 info->screen_base = ioremap_nocache(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
 443                 break;
 444         case 2: /* write-back */
 445                 info->screen_base = ioremap_cache(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
 446                 break;
 447         case 3: /* write-combining */
 448                 info->screen_base = ioremap_wc(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
 449                 break;
 450         case 4: /* write-through */
 451         default:
 452                 info->screen_base = ioremap(vesafb_fix.smem_start, vesafb_fix.smem_len);
 453                 break;
 454         }
 455         if (!info->screen_base) {
 456                 printk(KERN_ERR
 457                        "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
 458                         vesafb_fix.smem_len, vesafb_fix.smem_start);
 459                 err = -EIO;
 460                 goto err;
 461         }
 462
 463         printk(KERN_INFO "vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
 464                "using %dk, total %dk\n",
 465                vesafb_fix.smem_start, info->screen_base,
 466                size_remap/1024, size_total/1024);
 467
 468         info->fbops = &vesafb_ops;
 469         info->var = vesafb_defined;
 470         info->fix = vesafb_fix;
 471         info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT | FBINFO_MISC_FIRMWARE |
 472                 (ypan ? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN : 0);
 473
 474         if (!ypan)
 475                 info->fbops->fb_pan_display = NULL;
 476
 477         if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
 478                 err = -ENOMEM;
 479                 goto err;
 480         }
 481         if (register_framebuffer(info)<0) {
 482                 err = -EINVAL;
 483                 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
 484                 goto err;
 485         }
 486         printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
 487                info->node, info->fix.id);
 488         return 0;
 489 err:
 490         if (info->screen_base)
 491                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
 492         framebuffer_release(info);
 493         release_mem_region(vesafb_fix.smem_start, size_total);
 494         return err;
 495 }
 496
 497 static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver = {
 498         .driver = {
 499                 .name   = "vesafb",
 500         },
 501 };
 502
 503 static struct platform_device *vesafb_device;
 504
 505 static int __init vesafb_init(void)
 506 {
 507         int ret;
 508         char *option = NULL;
 509
 510         /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
 511         fb_get_options("vesafb", &option);
 512         vesafb_setup(option);
 513
 514         vesafb_device = platform_device_alloc("vesafb", 0);
 515         if (!vesafb_device)
 516                 return -ENOMEM;
 517
 518         ret = platform_device_add(vesafb_device);
 519         if (!ret) {
 520                 ret = platform_driver_probe(&vesafb_driver, vesafb_probe);
 521                 if (ret)
 522                         platform_device_del(vesafb_device);
 523         }
 524
 525         if (ret) {
 526                 platform_device_put(vesafb_device);
 527                 vesafb_device = NULL;
 528         }
 529
 530         return ret;
 531 }
 532 module_init(vesafb_init);
 533
 534 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");