Merge tag 'sound-5.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / video / backlight / pwm_bl.c
1 /*
2  * linux/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
3  *
4  * simple PWM based backlight control, board code has to setup
5  * 1) pin configuration so PWM waveforms can output
6  * 2) platform_data being correctly configured
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/fb.h>
21 #include <linux/backlight.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/pwm.h>
24 #include <linux/pwm_backlight.h>
25 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27
28 struct pwm_bl_data {
29         struct pwm_device       *pwm;
30         struct device           *dev;
31         unsigned int            lth_brightness;
32         unsigned int            *levels;
33         bool                    enabled;
34         struct regulator        *power_supply;
35         struct gpio_desc        *enable_gpio;
36         unsigned int            scale;
37         bool                    legacy;
38         unsigned int            post_pwm_on_delay;
39         unsigned int            pwm_off_delay;
40         int                     (*notify)(struct device *,
41                                           int brightness);
42         void                    (*notify_after)(struct device *,
43                                         int brightness);
44         int                     (*check_fb)(struct device *, struct fb_info *);
45         void                    (*exit)(struct device *);
46 };
47
48 static void pwm_backlight_power_on(struct pwm_bl_data *pb)
49 {
50         struct pwm_state state;
51         int err;
52
53         pwm_get_state(pb->pwm, &state);
54         if (pb->enabled)
55                 return;
56
57         err = regulator_enable(pb->power_supply);
58         if (err < 0)
59                 dev_err(pb->dev, "failed to enable power supply\n");
60
61         state.enabled = true;
62         pwm_apply_state(pb->pwm, &state);
63
64         if (pb->post_pwm_on_delay)
65                 msleep(pb->post_pwm_on_delay);
66
67         if (pb->enable_gpio)
68                 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pb->enable_gpio, 1);
69
70         pb->enabled = true;
71 }
72
73 static void pwm_backlight_power_off(struct pwm_bl_data *pb)
74 {
75         struct pwm_state state;
76
77         pwm_get_state(pb->pwm, &state);
78         if (!pb->enabled)
79                 return;
80
81         if (pb->enable_gpio)
82                 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(pb->enable_gpio, 0);
83
84         if (pb->pwm_off_delay)
85                 msleep(pb->pwm_off_delay);
86
87         state.enabled = false;
88         state.duty_cycle = 0;
89         pwm_apply_state(pb->pwm, &state);
90
91         regulator_disable(pb->power_supply);
92         pb->enabled = false;
93 }
94
95 static int compute_duty_cycle(struct pwm_bl_data *pb, int brightness)
96 {
97         unsigned int lth = pb->lth_brightness;
98         struct pwm_state state;
99         u64 duty_cycle;
100
101         pwm_get_state(pb->pwm, &state);
102
103         if (pb->levels)
104                 duty_cycle = pb->levels[brightness];
105         else
106                 duty_cycle = brightness;
107
108         duty_cycle *= state.period - lth;
109         do_div(duty_cycle, pb->scale);
110
111         return duty_cycle + lth;
112 }
113
114 static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
115 {
116         struct pwm_bl_data *pb = bl_get_data(bl);
117         int brightness = bl->props.brightness;
118         struct pwm_state state;
119
120         if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
121             bl->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
122             bl->props.state & BL_CORE_FBBLANK)
123                 brightness = 0;
124
125         if (pb->notify)
126                 brightness = pb->notify(pb->dev, brightness);
127
128         if (brightness > 0) {
129                 pwm_get_state(pb->pwm, &state);
130                 state.duty_cycle = compute_duty_cycle(pb, brightness);
131                 pwm_apply_state(pb->pwm, &state);
132                 pwm_backlight_power_on(pb);
133         } else
134                 pwm_backlight_power_off(pb);
135
136         if (pb->notify_after)
137                 pb->notify_after(pb->dev, brightness);
138
139         return 0;
140 }
141
142 static int pwm_backlight_check_fb(struct backlight_device *bl,
143                                   struct fb_info *info)
144 {
145         struct pwm_bl_data *pb = bl_get_data(bl);
146
147         return !pb->check_fb || pb->check_fb(pb->dev, info);
148 }
149
150 static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {
151         .update_status  = pwm_backlight_update_status,
152         .check_fb       = pwm_backlight_check_fb,
153 };
154
155 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
156 #define PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE     10000 /* luminance scale */
157
158 /* An integer based power function */
159 static u64 int_pow(u64 base, int exp)
160 {
161         u64 result = 1;
162
163         while (exp) {
164                 if (exp & 1)
165                         result *= base;
166                 exp >>= 1;
167                 base *= base;
168         }
169
170         return result;
171 }
172
173 /*
174  * CIE lightness to PWM conversion.
175  *
176  * The CIE 1931 lightness formula is what actually describes how we perceive
177  * light:
178  *          Y = (L* / 902.3)           if L* ≤ 0.08856
179  *          Y = ((L* + 16) / 116)^3    if L* > 0.08856
180  *
181  * Where Y is the luminance, the amount of light coming out of the screen, and
182  * is a number between 0.0 and 1.0; and L* is the lightness, how bright a human
183  * perceives the screen to be, and is a number between 0 and 100.
184  *
185  * The following function does the fixed point maths needed to implement the
186  * above formula.
187  */
188 static u64 cie1931(unsigned int lightness, unsigned int scale)
189 {
190         u64 retval;
191
192         lightness *= 100;
193         if (lightness <= (8 * scale)) {
194                 retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(lightness * 10, 9023);
195         } else {
196                 retval = int_pow((lightness + (16 * scale)) / 116, 3);
197                 retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(retval, (scale * scale));
198         }
199
200         return retval;
201 }
202
203 /*
204  * Create a default correction table for PWM values to create linear brightness
205  * for LED based backlights using the CIE1931 algorithm.
206  */
207 static
208 int pwm_backlight_brightness_default(struct device *dev,
209                                      struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data,
210                                      unsigned int period)
211 {
212         unsigned int counter = 0;
213         unsigned int i, n;
214         u64 retval;
215
216         /*
217          * Count the number of bits needed to represent the period number. The
218          * number of bits is used to calculate the number of levels used for the
219          * brightness-levels table, the purpose of this calculation is have a
220          * pre-computed table with enough levels to get linear brightness
221          * perception. The period is divided by the number of bits so for a
222          * 8-bit PWM we have 255 / 8 = 32 brightness levels or for a 16-bit PWM
223          * we have 65535 / 16 = 4096 brightness levels.
224          *
225          * Note that this method is based on empirical testing on different
226          * devices with PWM of 8 and 16 bits of resolution.
227          */
228         n = period;
229         while (n) {
230                 counter += n % 2;
231                 n >>= 1;
232         }
233
234         data->max_brightness = DIV_ROUND_UP(period, counter);
235         data->levels = devm_kcalloc(dev, data->max_brightness,
236                                     sizeof(*data->levels), GFP_KERNEL);
237         if (!data->levels)
238                 return -ENOMEM;
239
240         /* Fill the table using the cie1931 algorithm */
241         for (i = 0; i < data->max_brightness; i++) {
242                 retval = cie1931((i * PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE) /
243                                  data->max_brightness, PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE) *
244                                  period;
245                 retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(retval, PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE);
246                 if (retval > UINT_MAX)
247                         return -EINVAL;
248                 data->levels[i] = (unsigned int)retval;
249         }
250
251         data->dft_brightness = data->max_brightness / 2;
252         data->max_brightness--;
253
254         return 0;
255 }
256
257 static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
258                                   struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data)
259 {
260         struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
261         unsigned int num_levels = 0;
262         unsigned int levels_count;
263         unsigned int num_steps = 0;
264         struct property *prop;
265         unsigned int *table;
266         int length;
267         u32 value;
268         int ret;
269
270         if (!node)
271                 return -ENODEV;
272
273         memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
274
275         /*
276          * These values are optional and set as 0 by default, the out values
277          * are modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
278          */
279         of_property_read_u32(node, "post-pwm-on-delay-ms",
280                              &data->post_pwm_on_delay);
281         of_property_read_u32(node, "pwm-off-delay-ms", &data->pwm_off_delay);
282
283         data->enable_gpio = -EINVAL;
284
285         /*
286          * Determine the number of brightness levels, if this property is not
287          * set a default table of brightness levels will be used.
288          */
289         prop = of_find_property(node, "brightness-levels", &length);
290         if (!prop)
291                 return 0;
292
293         data->max_brightness = length / sizeof(u32);
294
295         /* read brightness levels from DT property */
296         if (data->max_brightness > 0) {
297                 size_t size = sizeof(*data->levels) * data->max_brightness;
298                 unsigned int i, j, n = 0;
299
300                 data->levels = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
301                 if (!data->levels)
302                         return -ENOMEM;
303
304                 ret = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "brightness-levels",
305                                                  data->levels,
306                                                  data->max_brightness);
307                 if (ret < 0)
308                         return ret;
309
310                 ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "default-brightness-level",
311                                            &value);
312                 if (ret < 0)
313                         return ret;
314
315                 data->dft_brightness = value;
316
317                 /*
318                  * This property is optional, if is set enables linear
319                  * interpolation between each of the values of brightness levels
320                  * and creates a new pre-computed table.
321                  */
322                 of_property_read_u32(node, "num-interpolated-steps",
323                                      &num_steps);
324
325                 /*
326                  * Make sure that there is at least two entries in the
327                  * brightness-levels table, otherwise we can't interpolate
328                  * between two points.
329                  */
330                 if (num_steps) {
331                         if (data->max_brightness < 2) {
332                                 dev_err(dev, "can't interpolate\n");
333                                 return -EINVAL;
334                         }
335
336                         /*
337                          * Recalculate the number of brightness levels, now
338                          * taking in consideration the number of interpolated
339                          * steps between two levels.
340                          */
341                         for (i = 0; i < data->max_brightness - 1; i++) {
342                                 if ((data->levels[i + 1] - data->levels[i]) /
343                                    num_steps)
344                                         num_levels += num_steps;
345                                 else
346                                         num_levels++;
347                         }
348                         num_levels++;
349                         dev_dbg(dev, "new number of brightness levels: %d\n",
350                                 num_levels);
351
352                         /*
353                          * Create a new table of brightness levels with all the
354                          * interpolated steps.
355                          */
356                         size = sizeof(*table) * num_levels;
357                         table = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
358                         if (!table)
359                                 return -ENOMEM;
360
361                         /* Fill the interpolated table. */
362                         levels_count = 0;
363                         for (i = 0; i < data->max_brightness - 1; i++) {
364                                 value = data->levels[i];
365                                 n = (data->levels[i + 1] - value) / num_steps;
366                                 if (n > 0) {
367                                         for (j = 0; j < num_steps; j++) {
368                                                 table[levels_count] = value;
369                                                 value += n;
370                                                 levels_count++;
371                                         }
372                                 } else {
373                                         table[levels_count] = data->levels[i];
374                                         levels_count++;
375                                 }
376                         }
377                         table[levels_count] = data->levels[i];
378
379                         /*
380                          * As we use interpolation lets remove current
381                          * brightness levels table and replace for the
382                          * new interpolated table.
383                          */
384                         devm_kfree(dev, data->levels);
385                         data->levels = table;
386
387                         /*
388                          * Reassign max_brightness value to the new total number
389                          * of brightness levels.
390                          */
391                         data->max_brightness = num_levels;
392                 }
393
394                 data->max_brightness--;
395         }
396
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400 static const struct of_device_id pwm_backlight_of_match[] = {
401         { .compatible = "pwm-backlight" },
402         { }
403 };
404
405 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_backlight_of_match);
406 #else
407 static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
408                                   struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data)
409 {
410         return -ENODEV;
411 }
412
413 static
414 int pwm_backlight_brightness_default(struct device *dev,
415                                      struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data,
416                                      unsigned int period)
417 {
418         return -ENODEV;
419 }
420 #endif
421
422 static int pwm_backlight_initial_power_state(const struct pwm_bl_data *pb)
423 {
424         struct device_node *node = pb->dev->of_node;
425
426         /* Not booted with device tree or no phandle link to the node */
427         if (!node || !node->phandle)
428                 return FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
429
430         /*
431          * If the driver is probed from the device tree and there is a
432          * phandle link pointing to the backlight node, it is safe to
433          * assume that another driver will enable the backlight at the
434          * appropriate time. Therefore, if it is disabled, keep it so.
435          */
436
437         /* if the enable GPIO is disabled, do not enable the backlight */
438         if (pb->enable_gpio && gpiod_get_value(pb->enable_gpio) == 0)
439                 return FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
440
441         /* The regulator is disabled, do not enable the backlight */
442         if (!regulator_is_enabled(pb->power_supply))
443                 return FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
444
445         /* The PWM is disabled, keep it like this */
446         if (!pwm_is_enabled(pb->pwm))
447                 return FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
448
449         return FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
450 }
451
452 static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
453 {
454         struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
455         struct platform_pwm_backlight_data defdata;
456         struct backlight_properties props;
457         struct backlight_device *bl;
458         struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
459         struct pwm_bl_data *pb;
460         struct pwm_state state;
461         unsigned int i;
462         int ret;
463
464         if (!data) {
465                 ret = pwm_backlight_parse_dt(&pdev->dev, &defdata);
466                 if (ret < 0) {
467                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find platform data\n");
468                         return ret;
469                 }
470
471                 data = &defdata;
472         }
473
474         if (data->init) {
475                 ret = data->init(&pdev->dev);
476                 if (ret < 0)
477                         return ret;
478         }
479
480         pb = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pb), GFP_KERNEL);
481         if (!pb) {
482                 ret = -ENOMEM;
483                 goto err_alloc;
484         }
485
486         pb->notify = data->notify;
487         pb->notify_after = data->notify_after;
488         pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
489         pb->exit = data->exit;
490         pb->dev = &pdev->dev;
491         pb->enabled = false;
492         pb->post_pwm_on_delay = data->post_pwm_on_delay;
493         pb->pwm_off_delay = data->pwm_off_delay;
494
495         pb->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "enable",
496                                                   GPIOD_ASIS);
497         if (IS_ERR(pb->enable_gpio)) {
498                 ret = PTR_ERR(pb->enable_gpio);
499                 goto err_alloc;
500         }
501
502         /*
503          * Compatibility fallback for drivers still using the integer GPIO
504          * platform data. Must go away soon.
505          */
506         if (!pb->enable_gpio && gpio_is_valid(data->enable_gpio)) {
507                 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, data->enable_gpio,
508                                             GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "enable");
509                 if (ret < 0) {
510                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request GPIO#%d: %d\n",
511                                 data->enable_gpio, ret);
512                         goto err_alloc;
513                 }
514
515                 pb->enable_gpio = gpio_to_desc(data->enable_gpio);
516         }
517
518         /*
519          * If the GPIO is not known to be already configured as output, that
520          * is, if gpiod_get_direction returns either 1 or -EINVAL, change the
521          * direction to output and set the GPIO as active.
522          * Do not force the GPIO to active when it was already output as it
523          * could cause backlight flickering or we would enable the backlight too
524          * early. Leave the decision of the initial backlight state for later.
525          */
526         if (pb->enable_gpio &&
527             gpiod_get_direction(pb->enable_gpio) != 0)
528                 gpiod_direction_output(pb->enable_gpio, 1);
529
530         pb->power_supply = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "power");
531         if (IS_ERR(pb->power_supply)) {
532                 ret = PTR_ERR(pb->power_supply);
533                 goto err_alloc;
534         }
535
536         pb->pwm = devm_pwm_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
537         if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm) && PTR_ERR(pb->pwm) != -EPROBE_DEFER && !node) {
538                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM, trying legacy API\n");
539                 pb->legacy = true;
540                 pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "pwm-backlight");
541         }
542
543         if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
544                 ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
545                 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
546                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM\n");
547                 goto err_alloc;
548         }
549
550         dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got pwm for backlight\n");
551
552         /* Sync up PWM state. */
553         pwm_init_state(pb->pwm, &state);
554
555         /*
556          * The DT case will set the pwm_period_ns field to 0 and store the
557          * period, parsed from the DT, in the PWM device. For the non-DT case,
558          * set the period from platform data if it has not already been set
559          * via the PWM lookup table.
560          */
561         if (!state.period && (data->pwm_period_ns > 0))
562                 state.period = data->pwm_period_ns;
563
564         ret = pwm_apply_state(pb->pwm, &state);
565         if (ret) {
566                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to apply initial PWM state: %d\n",
567                         ret);
568                 goto err_alloc;
569         }
570
571         if (data->levels) {
572                 /*
573                  * For the DT case, only when brightness levels is defined
574                  * data->levels is filled. For the non-DT case, data->levels
575                  * can come from platform data, however is not usual.
576                  */
577                 for (i = 0; i <= data->max_brightness; i++) {
578                         if (data->levels[i] > pb->scale)
579                                 pb->scale = data->levels[i];
580
581                         pb->levels = data->levels;
582                 }
583         } else if (!data->max_brightness) {
584                 /*
585                  * If no brightness levels are provided and max_brightness is
586                  * not set, use the default brightness table. For the DT case,
587                  * max_brightness is set to 0 when brightness levels is not
588                  * specified. For the non-DT case, max_brightness is usually
589                  * set to some value.
590                  */
591
592                 /* Get the PWM period (in nanoseconds) */
593                 pwm_get_state(pb->pwm, &state);
594
595                 ret = pwm_backlight_brightness_default(&pdev->dev, data,
596                                                        state.period);
597                 if (ret < 0) {
598                         dev_err(&pdev->dev,
599                                 "failed to setup default brightness table\n");
600                         goto err_alloc;
601                 }
602
603                 for (i = 0; i <= data->max_brightness; i++) {
604                         if (data->levels[i] > pb->scale)
605                                 pb->scale = data->levels[i];
606
607                         pb->levels = data->levels;
608                 }
609         } else {
610                 /*
611                  * That only happens for the non-DT case, where platform data
612                  * sets the max_brightness value.
613                  */
614                 pb->scale = data->max_brightness;
615         }
616
617         pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness * (state.period / pb->scale);
618
619         memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
620         props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
621         props.max_brightness = data->max_brightness;
622         bl = backlight_device_register(dev_name(&pdev->dev), &pdev->dev, pb,
623                                        &pwm_backlight_ops, &props);
624         if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
625                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
626                 ret = PTR_ERR(bl);
627                 if (pb->legacy)
628                         pwm_free(pb->pwm);
629                 goto err_alloc;
630         }
631
632         if (data->dft_brightness > data->max_brightness) {
633                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
634                          "invalid default brightness level: %u, using %u\n",
635                          data->dft_brightness, data->max_brightness);
636                 data->dft_brightness = data->max_brightness;
637         }
638
639         bl->props.brightness = data->dft_brightness;
640         bl->props.power = pwm_backlight_initial_power_state(pb);
641         backlight_update_status(bl);
642
643         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
644         return 0;
645
646 err_alloc:
647         if (data->exit)
648                 data->exit(&pdev->dev);
649         return ret;
650 }
651
652 static int pwm_backlight_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
653 {
654         struct backlight_device *bl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
655         struct pwm_bl_data *pb = bl_get_data(bl);
656
657         backlight_device_unregister(bl);
658         pwm_backlight_power_off(pb);
659
660         if (pb->exit)
661                 pb->exit(&pdev->dev);
662         if (pb->legacy)
663                 pwm_free(pb->pwm);
664
665         return 0;
666 }
667
668 static void pwm_backlight_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
669 {
670         struct backlight_device *bl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
671         struct pwm_bl_data *pb = bl_get_data(bl);
672
673         pwm_backlight_power_off(pb);
674 }
675
676 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
677 static int pwm_backlight_suspend(struct device *dev)
678 {
679         struct backlight_device *bl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
680         struct pwm_bl_data *pb = bl_get_data(bl);
681
682         if (pb->notify)
683                 pb->notify(pb->dev, 0);
684
685         pwm_backlight_power_off(pb);
686
687         if (pb->notify_after)
688                 pb->notify_after(pb->dev, 0);
689
690         return 0;
691 }
692
693 static int pwm_backlight_resume(struct device *dev)
694 {
695         struct backlight_device *bl = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
696
697         backlight_update_status(bl);
698
699         return 0;
700 }
701 #endif
702
703 static const struct dev_pm_ops pwm_backlight_pm_ops = {
704 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
705         .suspend = pwm_backlight_suspend,
706         .resume = pwm_backlight_resume,
707         .poweroff = pwm_backlight_suspend,
708         .restore = pwm_backlight_resume,
709 #endif
710 };
711
712 static struct platform_driver pwm_backlight_driver = {
713         .driver         = {
714                 .name           = "pwm-backlight",
715                 .pm             = &pwm_backlight_pm_ops,
716                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pwm_backlight_of_match),
717         },
718         .probe          = pwm_backlight_probe,
719         .remove         = pwm_backlight_remove,
720         .shutdown       = pwm_backlight_shutdown,
721 };
722
723 module_platform_driver(pwm_backlight_driver);
724
725 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PWM based Backlight Driver");
726 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
727 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pwm-backlight");