Merge branch 'upstream' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wirel...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / usb / host / ehci-q.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by David Brownell
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
7  * option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12  * for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17  */
18
19 /* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
20
21 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
22
23 /*
24  * EHCI hardware queue manipulation ... the core.  QH/QTD manipulation.
25  *
26  * Control, bulk, and interrupt traffic all use "qh" lists.  They list "qtd"
27  * entries describing USB transactions, max 16-20kB/entry (with 4kB-aligned
28  * buffers needed for the larger number).  We use one QH per endpoint, queue
29  * multiple urbs (all three types) per endpoint.  URBs may need several qtds.
30  *
31  * ISO traffic uses "ISO TD" (itd, and sitd) records, and (along with
32  * interrupts) needs careful scheduling.  Performance improvements can be
33  * an ongoing challenge.  That's in "ehci-sched.c".
34  *
35  * USB 1.1 devices are handled (a) by "companion" OHCI or UHCI root hubs,
36  * or otherwise through transaction translators (TTs) in USB 2.0 hubs using
37  * (b) special fields in qh entries or (c) split iso entries.  TTs will
38  * buffer low/full speed data so the host collects it at high speed.
39  */
40
41 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
42
43 /* fill a qtd, returning how much of the buffer we were able to queue up */
44
45 static int
46 qtd_fill (struct ehci_qtd *qtd, dma_addr_t buf, size_t len,
47                 int token, int maxpacket)
48 {
49         int     i, count;
50         u64     addr = buf;
51
52         /* one buffer entry per 4K ... first might be short or unaligned */
53         qtd->hw_buf [0] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)addr);
54         qtd->hw_buf_hi [0] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)(addr >> 32));
55         count = 0x1000 - (buf & 0x0fff);        /* rest of that page */
56         if (likely (len < count))               /* ... iff needed */
57                 count = len;
58         else {
59                 buf +=  0x1000;
60                 buf &= ~0x0fff;
61
62                 /* per-qtd limit: from 16K to 20K (best alignment) */
63                 for (i = 1; count < len && i < 5; i++) {
64                         addr = buf;
65                         qtd->hw_buf [i] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)addr);
66                         qtd->hw_buf_hi [i] = cpu_to_le32 ((u32)(addr >> 32));
67                         buf += 0x1000;
68                         if ((count + 0x1000) < len)
69                                 count += 0x1000;
70                         else
71                                 count = len;
72                 }
73
74                 /* short packets may only terminate transfers */
75                 if (count != len)
76                         count -= (count % maxpacket);
77         }
78         qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_le32 ((count << 16) | token);
79         qtd->length = count;
80
81         return count;
82 }
83
84 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
85
86 static inline void
87 qh_update (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
88 {
89         /* writes to an active overlay are unsafe */
90         BUG_ON(qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_IDLE);
91
92         qh->hw_qtd_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
93         qh->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END;
94
95         /* Except for control endpoints, we make hardware maintain data
96          * toggle (like OHCI) ... here (re)initialize the toggle in the QH,
97          * and set the pseudo-toggle in udev. Only usb_clear_halt() will
98          * ever clear it.
99          */
100         if (!(qh->hw_info1 & cpu_to_le32(1 << 14))) {
101                 unsigned        is_out, epnum;
102
103                 is_out = !(qtd->hw_token & cpu_to_le32(1 << 8));
104                 epnum = (le32_to_cpup(&qh->hw_info1) >> 8) & 0x0f;
105                 if (unlikely (!usb_gettoggle (qh->dev, epnum, is_out))) {
106                         qh->hw_token &= ~__constant_cpu_to_le32 (QTD_TOGGLE);
107                         usb_settoggle (qh->dev, epnum, is_out, 1);
108                 }
109         }
110
111         /* HC must see latest qtd and qh data before we clear ACTIVE+HALT */
112         wmb ();
113         qh->hw_token &= __constant_cpu_to_le32 (QTD_TOGGLE | QTD_STS_PING);
114 }
115
116 /* if it weren't for a common silicon quirk (writing the dummy into the qh
117  * overlay, so qh->hw_token wrongly becomes inactive/halted), only fault
118  * recovery (including urb dequeue) would need software changes to a QH...
119  */
120 static void
121 qh_refresh (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
122 {
123         struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
124
125         if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list))
126                 qtd = qh->dummy;
127         else {
128                 qtd = list_entry (qh->qtd_list.next,
129                                 struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
130                 /* first qtd may already be partially processed */
131                 if (cpu_to_le32 (qtd->qtd_dma) == qh->hw_current)
132                         qtd = NULL;
133         }
134
135         if (qtd)
136                 qh_update (ehci, qh, qtd);
137 }
138
139 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
140
141 static void qtd_copy_status (
142         struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
143         struct urb *urb,
144         size_t length,
145         u32 token
146 )
147 {
148         /* count IN/OUT bytes, not SETUP (even short packets) */
149         if (likely (QTD_PID (token) != 2))
150                 urb->actual_length += length - QTD_LENGTH (token);
151
152         /* don't modify error codes */
153         if (unlikely (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS))
154                 return;
155
156         /* force cleanup after short read; not always an error */
157         if (unlikely (IS_SHORT_READ (token)))
158                 urb->status = -EREMOTEIO;
159
160         /* serious "can't proceed" faults reported by the hardware */
161         if (token & QTD_STS_HALT) {
162                 if (token & QTD_STS_BABBLE) {
163                         /* FIXME "must" disable babbling device's port too */
164                         urb->status = -EOVERFLOW;
165                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_MMF) {
166                         /* fs/ls interrupt xfer missed the complete-split */
167                         urb->status = -EPROTO;
168                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_DBE) {
169                         urb->status = (QTD_PID (token) == 1) /* IN ? */
170                                 ? -ENOSR  /* hc couldn't read data */
171                                 : -ECOMM; /* hc couldn't write data */
172                 } else if (token & QTD_STS_XACT) {
173                         /* timeout, bad crc, wrong PID, etc; retried */
174                         if (QTD_CERR (token))
175                                 urb->status = -EPIPE;
176                         else {
177                                 ehci_dbg (ehci, "devpath %s ep%d%s 3strikes\n",
178                                         urb->dev->devpath,
179                                         usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
180                                         usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out");
181                                 urb->status = -EPROTO;
182                         }
183                 /* CERR nonzero + no errors + halt --> stall */
184                 } else if (QTD_CERR (token))
185                         urb->status = -EPIPE;
186                 else    /* unknown */
187                         urb->status = -EPROTO;
188
189                 ehci_vdbg (ehci,
190                         "dev%d ep%d%s qtd token %08x --> status %d\n",
191                         usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe),
192                         usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
193                         usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
194                         token, urb->status);
195
196                 /* if async CSPLIT failed, try cleaning out the TT buffer */
197                 if (urb->status != -EPIPE
198                                 && urb->dev->tt && !usb_pipeint (urb->pipe)
199                                 && ((token & QTD_STS_MMF) != 0
200                                         || QTD_CERR(token) == 0)
201                                 && (!ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
202                                         || urb->dev->tt->hub !=
203                                            ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub)) {
204 #ifdef DEBUG
205                         struct usb_device *tt = urb->dev->tt->hub;
206                         dev_dbg (&tt->dev,
207                                 "clear tt buffer port %d, a%d ep%d t%08x\n",
208                                 urb->dev->ttport, urb->dev->devnum,
209                                 usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe), token);
210 #endif /* DEBUG */
211                         usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (urb->dev, urb->pipe);
212                 }
213         }
214 }
215
216 static void
217 ehci_urb_done (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct urb *urb)
218 __releases(ehci->lock)
219 __acquires(ehci->lock)
220 {
221         if (likely (urb->hcpriv != NULL)) {
222                 struct ehci_qh  *qh = (struct ehci_qh *) urb->hcpriv;
223
224                 /* S-mask in a QH means it's an interrupt urb */
225                 if ((qh->hw_info2 & __constant_cpu_to_le32 (QH_SMASK)) != 0) {
226
227                         /* ... update hc-wide periodic stats (for usbfs) */
228                         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs--;
229                 }
230                 qh_put (qh);
231         }
232
233         spin_lock (&urb->lock);
234         urb->hcpriv = NULL;
235         switch (urb->status) {
236         case -EINPROGRESS:              /* success */
237                 urb->status = 0;
238         default:                        /* fault */
239                 COUNT (ehci->stats.complete);
240                 break;
241         case -EREMOTEIO:                /* fault or normal */
242                 if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK))
243                         urb->status = 0;
244                 COUNT (ehci->stats.complete);
245                 break;
246         case -ECONNRESET:               /* canceled */
247         case -ENOENT:
248                 COUNT (ehci->stats.unlink);
249                 break;
250         }
251         spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
252
253 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
254         ehci_dbg (ehci,
255                 "%s %s urb %p ep%d%s status %d len %d/%d\n",
256                 __FUNCTION__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
257                 usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
258                 usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
259                 urb->status,
260                 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
261 #endif
262
263         /* complete() can reenter this HCD */
264         spin_unlock (&ehci->lock);
265         usb_hcd_giveback_urb (ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
266         spin_lock (&ehci->lock);
267 }
268
269 static void start_unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
270 static void unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
271
272 static void intr_deschedule (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
273 static int qh_schedule (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh);
274
275 /*
276  * Process and free completed qtds for a qh, returning URBs to drivers.
277  * Chases up to qh->hw_current.  Returns number of completions called,
278  * indicating how much "real" work we did.
279  */
280 #define HALT_BIT __constant_cpu_to_le32(QTD_STS_HALT)
281 static unsigned
282 qh_completions (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
283 {
284         struct ehci_qtd         *last = NULL, *end = qh->dummy;
285         struct list_head        *entry, *tmp;
286         int                     stopped;
287         unsigned                count = 0;
288         int                     do_status = 0;
289         u8                      state;
290
291         if (unlikely (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)))
292                 return count;
293
294         /* completions (or tasks on other cpus) must never clobber HALT
295          * till we've gone through and cleaned everything up, even when
296          * they add urbs to this qh's queue or mark them for unlinking.
297          *
298          * NOTE:  unlinking expects to be done in queue order.
299          */
300         state = qh->qh_state;
301         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_COMPLETING;
302         stopped = (state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
303
304         /* remove de-activated QTDs from front of queue.
305          * after faults (including short reads), cleanup this urb
306          * then let the queue advance.
307          * if queue is stopped, handles unlinks.
308          */
309         list_for_each_safe (entry, tmp, &qh->qtd_list) {
310                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
311                 struct urb      *urb;
312                 u32             token = 0;
313
314                 qtd = list_entry (entry, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
315                 urb = qtd->urb;
316
317                 /* clean up any state from previous QTD ...*/
318                 if (last) {
319                         if (likely (last->urb != urb)) {
320                                 ehci_urb_done (ehci, last->urb);
321                                 count++;
322                         }
323                         ehci_qtd_free (ehci, last);
324                         last = NULL;
325                 }
326
327                 /* ignore urbs submitted during completions we reported */
328                 if (qtd == end)
329                         break;
330
331                 /* hardware copies qtd out of qh overlay */
332                 rmb ();
333                 token = le32_to_cpu (qtd->hw_token);
334
335                 /* always clean up qtds the hc de-activated */
336                 if ((token & QTD_STS_ACTIVE) == 0) {
337
338                         if ((token & QTD_STS_HALT) != 0) {
339                                 stopped = 1;
340
341                         /* magic dummy for some short reads; qh won't advance.
342                          * that silicon quirk can kick in with this dummy too.
343                          */
344                         } else if (IS_SHORT_READ (token)
345                                         && !(qtd->hw_alt_next & EHCI_LIST_END)) {
346                                 stopped = 1;
347                                 goto halt;
348                         }
349
350                 /* stop scanning when we reach qtds the hc is using */
351                 } else if (likely (!stopped
352                                 && HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))) {
353                         break;
354
355                 } else {
356                         stopped = 1;
357
358                         if (unlikely (!HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)))
359                                 urb->status = -ESHUTDOWN;
360
361                         /* ignore active urbs unless some previous qtd
362                          * for the urb faulted (including short read) or
363                          * its urb was canceled.  we may patch qh or qtds.
364                          */
365                         if (likely (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS))
366                                 continue;
367
368                         /* issue status after short control reads */
369                         if (unlikely (do_status != 0)
370                                         && QTD_PID (token) == 0 /* OUT */) {
371                                 do_status = 0;
372                                 continue;
373                         }
374
375                         /* token in overlay may be most current */
376                         if (state == QH_STATE_IDLE
377                                         && cpu_to_le32 (qtd->qtd_dma)
378                                                 == qh->hw_current)
379                                 token = le32_to_cpu (qh->hw_token);
380
381                         /* force halt for unlinked or blocked qh, so we'll
382                          * patch the qh later and so that completions can't
383                          * activate it while we "know" it's stopped.
384                          */
385                         if ((HALT_BIT & qh->hw_token) == 0) {
386 halt:
387                                 qh->hw_token |= HALT_BIT;
388                                 wmb ();
389                         }
390                 }
391
392                 /* remove it from the queue */
393                 spin_lock (&urb->lock);
394                 qtd_copy_status (ehci, urb, qtd->length, token);
395                 do_status = (urb->status == -EREMOTEIO)
396                                 && usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe);
397                 spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
398
399                 if (stopped && qtd->qtd_list.prev != &qh->qtd_list) {
400                         last = list_entry (qtd->qtd_list.prev,
401                                         struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
402                         last->hw_next = qtd->hw_next;
403                 }
404                 list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
405                 last = qtd;
406         }
407
408         /* last urb's completion might still need calling */
409         if (likely (last != NULL)) {
410                 ehci_urb_done (ehci, last->urb);
411                 count++;
412                 ehci_qtd_free (ehci, last);
413         }
414
415         /* restore original state; caller must unlink or relink */
416         qh->qh_state = state;
417
418         /* be sure the hardware's done with the qh before refreshing
419          * it after fault cleanup, or recovering from silicon wrongly
420          * overlaying the dummy qtd (which reduces DMA chatter).
421          */
422         if (stopped != 0 || qh->hw_qtd_next == EHCI_LIST_END) {
423                 switch (state) {
424                 case QH_STATE_IDLE:
425                         qh_refresh(ehci, qh);
426                         break;
427                 case QH_STATE_LINKED:
428                         /* should be rare for periodic transfers,
429                          * except maybe high bandwidth ...
430                          */
431                         if ((__constant_cpu_to_le32 (QH_SMASK)
432                                         & qh->hw_info2) != 0) {
433                                 intr_deschedule (ehci, qh);
434                                 (void) qh_schedule (ehci, qh);
435                         } else
436                                 unlink_async (ehci, qh);
437                         break;
438                 /* otherwise, unlink already started */
439                 }
440         }
441
442         return count;
443 }
444
445 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
446
447 // high bandwidth multiplier, as encoded in highspeed endpoint descriptors
448 #define hb_mult(wMaxPacketSize) (1 + (((wMaxPacketSize) >> 11) & 0x03))
449 // ... and packet size, for any kind of endpoint descriptor
450 #define max_packet(wMaxPacketSize) ((wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff)
451
452 /*
453  * reverse of qh_urb_transaction:  free a list of TDs.
454  * used for cleanup after errors, before HC sees an URB's TDs.
455  */
456 static void qtd_list_free (
457         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
458         struct urb              *urb,
459         struct list_head        *qtd_list
460 ) {
461         struct list_head        *entry, *temp;
462
463         list_for_each_safe (entry, temp, qtd_list) {
464                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
465
466                 qtd = list_entry (entry, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
467                 list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
468                 ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qtd);
469         }
470 }
471
472 /*
473  * create a list of filled qtds for this URB; won't link into qh.
474  */
475 static struct list_head *
476 qh_urb_transaction (
477         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
478         struct urb              *urb,
479         struct list_head        *head,
480         gfp_t                   flags
481 ) {
482         struct ehci_qtd         *qtd, *qtd_prev;
483         dma_addr_t              buf;
484         int                     len, maxpacket;
485         int                     is_input;
486         u32                     token;
487
488         /*
489          * URBs map to sequences of QTDs:  one logical transaction
490          */
491         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
492         if (unlikely (!qtd))
493                 return NULL;
494         list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
495         qtd->urb = urb;
496
497         token = QTD_STS_ACTIVE;
498         token |= (EHCI_TUNE_CERR << 10);
499         /* for split transactions, SplitXState initialized to zero */
500
501         len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
502         is_input = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
503         if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)) {
504                 /* SETUP pid */
505                 qtd_fill (qtd, urb->setup_dma, sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
506                         token | (2 /* "setup" */ << 8), 8);
507
508                 /* ... and always at least one more pid */
509                 token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;
510                 qtd_prev = qtd;
511                 qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
512                 if (unlikely (!qtd))
513                         goto cleanup;
514                 qtd->urb = urb;
515                 qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
516                 list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
517
518                 /* for zero length DATA stages, STATUS is always IN */
519                 if (len == 0)
520                         token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);
521         }
522
523         /*
524          * data transfer stage:  buffer setup
525          */
526         buf = urb->transfer_dma;
527
528         if (is_input)
529                 token |= (1 /* "in" */ << 8);
530         /* else it's already initted to "out" pid (0 << 8) */
531
532         maxpacket = max_packet(usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, !is_input));
533
534         /*
535          * buffer gets wrapped in one or more qtds;
536          * last one may be "short" (including zero len)
537          * and may serve as a control status ack
538          */
539         for (;;) {
540                 int this_qtd_len;
541
542                 this_qtd_len = qtd_fill (qtd, buf, len, token, maxpacket);
543                 len -= this_qtd_len;
544                 buf += this_qtd_len;
545                 if (is_input)
546                         qtd->hw_alt_next = ehci->async->hw_alt_next;
547
548                 /* qh makes control packets use qtd toggle; maybe switch it */
549                 if ((maxpacket & (this_qtd_len + (maxpacket - 1))) == 0)
550                         token ^= QTD_TOGGLE;
551
552                 if (likely (len <= 0))
553                         break;
554
555                 qtd_prev = qtd;
556                 qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
557                 if (unlikely (!qtd))
558                         goto cleanup;
559                 qtd->urb = urb;
560                 qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
561                 list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
562         }
563
564         /* unless the bulk/interrupt caller wants a chance to clean
565          * up after short reads, hc should advance qh past this urb
566          */
567         if (likely ((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) == 0
568                                 || usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)))
569                 qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END;
570
571         /*
572          * control requests may need a terminating data "status" ack;
573          * bulk ones may need a terminating short packet (zero length).
574          */
575         if (likely (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0)) {
576                 int     one_more = 0;
577
578                 if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)) {
579                         one_more = 1;
580                         token ^= 0x0100;        /* "in" <--> "out"  */
581                         token |= QTD_TOGGLE;    /* force DATA1 */
582                 } else if (usb_pipebulk (urb->pipe)
583                                 && (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET)
584                                 && !(urb->transfer_buffer_length % maxpacket)) {
585                         one_more = 1;
586                 }
587                 if (one_more) {
588                         qtd_prev = qtd;
589                         qtd = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
590                         if (unlikely (!qtd))
591                                 goto cleanup;
592                         qtd->urb = urb;
593                         qtd_prev->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (qtd->qtd_dma);
594                         list_add_tail (&qtd->qtd_list, head);
595
596                         /* never any data in such packets */
597                         qtd_fill (qtd, 0, 0, token, 0);
598                 }
599         }
600
601         /* by default, enable interrupt on urb completion */
602         if (likely (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_INTERRUPT)))
603                 qtd->hw_token |= __constant_cpu_to_le32 (QTD_IOC);
604         return head;
605
606 cleanup:
607         qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, head);
608         return NULL;
609 }
610
611 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
612
613 // Would be best to create all qh's from config descriptors,
614 // when each interface/altsetting is established.  Unlink
615 // any previous qh and cancel its urbs first; endpoints are
616 // implicitly reset then (data toggle too).
617 // That'd mean updating how usbcore talks to HCDs. (2.7?)
618
619
620 /*
621  * Each QH holds a qtd list; a QH is used for everything except iso.
622  *
623  * For interrupt urbs, the scheduler must set the microframe scheduling
624  * mask(s) each time the QH gets scheduled.  For highspeed, that's
625  * just one microframe in the s-mask.  For split interrupt transactions
626  * there are additional complications: c-mask, maybe FSTNs.
627  */
628 static struct ehci_qh *
629 qh_make (
630         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
631         struct urb              *urb,
632         gfp_t                   flags
633 ) {
634         struct ehci_qh          *qh = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
635         u32                     info1 = 0, info2 = 0;
636         int                     is_input, type;
637         int                     maxp = 0;
638
639         if (!qh)
640                 return qh;
641
642         /*
643          * init endpoint/device data for this QH
644          */
645         info1 |= usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe) << 8;
646         info1 |= usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe) << 0;
647
648         is_input = usb_pipein (urb->pipe);
649         type = usb_pipetype (urb->pipe);
650         maxp = usb_maxpacket (urb->dev, urb->pipe, !is_input);
651
652         /* Compute interrupt scheduling parameters just once, and save.
653          * - allowing for high bandwidth, how many nsec/uframe are used?
654          * - split transactions need a second CSPLIT uframe; same question
655          * - splits also need a schedule gap (for full/low speed I/O)
656          * - qh has a polling interval
657          *
658          * For control/bulk requests, the HC or TT handles these.
659          */
660         if (type == PIPE_INTERRUPT) {
661                 qh->usecs = NS_TO_US (usb_calc_bus_time (USB_SPEED_HIGH, is_input, 0,
662                                 hb_mult (maxp) * max_packet (maxp)));
663                 qh->start = NO_FRAME;
664
665                 if (urb->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
666                         qh->c_usecs = 0;
667                         qh->gap_uf = 0;
668
669                         qh->period = urb->interval >> 3;
670                         if (qh->period == 0 && urb->interval != 1) {
671                                 /* NOTE interval 2 or 4 uframes could work.
672                                  * But interval 1 scheduling is simpler, and
673                                  * includes high bandwidth.
674                                  */
675                                 dbg ("intr period %d uframes, NYET!",
676                                                 urb->interval);
677                                 goto done;
678                         }
679                 } else {
680                         struct usb_tt   *tt = urb->dev->tt;
681                         int             think_time;
682
683                         /* gap is f(FS/LS transfer times) */
684                         qh->gap_uf = 1 + usb_calc_bus_time (urb->dev->speed,
685                                         is_input, 0, maxp) / (125 * 1000);
686
687                         /* FIXME this just approximates SPLIT/CSPLIT times */
688                         if (is_input) {         // SPLIT, gap, CSPLIT+DATA
689                                 qh->c_usecs = qh->usecs + HS_USECS (0);
690                                 qh->usecs = HS_USECS (1);
691                         } else {                // SPLIT+DATA, gap, CSPLIT
692                                 qh->usecs += HS_USECS (1);
693                                 qh->c_usecs = HS_USECS (0);
694                         }
695
696                         think_time = tt ? tt->think_time : 0;
697                         qh->tt_usecs = NS_TO_US (think_time +
698                                         usb_calc_bus_time (urb->dev->speed,
699                                         is_input, 0, max_packet (maxp)));
700                         qh->period = urb->interval;
701                 }
702         }
703
704         /* support for tt scheduling, and access to toggles */
705         qh->dev = urb->dev;
706
707         /* using TT? */
708         switch (urb->dev->speed) {
709         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
710                 info1 |= (1 << 12);     /* EPS "low" */
711                 /* FALL THROUGH */
712
713         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
714                 /* EPS 0 means "full" */
715                 if (type != PIPE_INTERRUPT)
716                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_TT << 28);
717                 if (type == PIPE_CONTROL) {
718                         info1 |= (1 << 27);     /* for TT */
719                         info1 |= 1 << 14;       /* toggle from qtd */
720                 }
721                 info1 |= maxp << 16;
722
723                 info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_TT << 30);
724
725                 /* Some Freescale processors have an erratum in which the
726                  * port number in the queue head was 0..N-1 instead of 1..N.
727                  */
728                 if (ehci_has_fsl_portno_bug(ehci))
729                         info2 |= (urb->dev->ttport-1) << 23;
730                 else
731                         info2 |= urb->dev->ttport << 23;
732
733                 /* set the address of the TT; for TDI's integrated
734                  * root hub tt, leave it zeroed.
735                  */
736                 if (!ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
737                                 || urb->dev->tt->hub !=
738                                         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub)
739                         info2 |= urb->dev->tt->hub->devnum << 16;
740
741                 /* NOTE:  if (PIPE_INTERRUPT) { scheduler sets c-mask } */
742
743                 break;
744
745         case USB_SPEED_HIGH:            /* no TT involved */
746                 info1 |= (2 << 12);     /* EPS "high" */
747                 if (type == PIPE_CONTROL) {
748                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS << 28);
749                         info1 |= 64 << 16;      /* usb2 fixed maxpacket */
750                         info1 |= 1 << 14;       /* toggle from qtd */
751                         info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS << 30);
752                 } else if (type == PIPE_BULK) {
753                         info1 |= (EHCI_TUNE_RL_HS << 28);
754                         info1 |= 512 << 16;     /* usb2 fixed maxpacket */
755                         info2 |= (EHCI_TUNE_MULT_HS << 30);
756                 } else {                /* PIPE_INTERRUPT */
757                         info1 |= max_packet (maxp) << 16;
758                         info2 |= hb_mult (maxp) << 30;
759                 }
760                 break;
761         default:
762                 dbg ("bogus dev %p speed %d", urb->dev, urb->dev->speed);
763 done:
764                 qh_put (qh);
765                 return NULL;
766         }
767
768         /* NOTE:  if (PIPE_INTERRUPT) { scheduler sets s-mask } */
769
770         /* init as live, toggle clear, advance to dummy */
771         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
772         qh->hw_info1 = cpu_to_le32 (info1);
773         qh->hw_info2 = cpu_to_le32 (info2);
774         usb_settoggle (urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe), !is_input, 1);
775         qh_refresh (ehci, qh);
776         return qh;
777 }
778
779 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
780
781 /* move qh (and its qtds) onto async queue; maybe enable queue.  */
782
783 static void qh_link_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
784 {
785         __le32          dma = QH_NEXT (qh->qh_dma);
786         struct ehci_qh  *head;
787
788         /* (re)start the async schedule? */
789         head = ehci->async;
790         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_OFF);
791         if (!head->qh_next.qh) {
792                 u32     cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
793
794                 if (!(cmd & CMD_ASE)) {
795                         /* in case a clear of CMD_ASE didn't take yet */
796                         (void)handshake(ehci, &ehci->regs->status,
797                                         STS_ASS, 0, 150);
798                         cmd |= CMD_ASE | CMD_RUN;
799                         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd, &ehci->regs->command);
800                         ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
801                         /* posted write need not be known to HC yet ... */
802                 }
803         }
804
805         /* clear halt and/or toggle; and maybe recover from silicon quirk */
806         if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE)
807                 qh_refresh (ehci, qh);
808
809         /* splice right after start */
810         qh->qh_next = head->qh_next;
811         qh->hw_next = head->hw_next;
812         wmb ();
813
814         head->qh_next.qh = qh;
815         head->hw_next = dma;
816
817         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
818         /* qtd completions reported later by interrupt */
819 }
820
821 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
822
823 #define QH_ADDR_MASK    __constant_cpu_to_le32(0x7f)
824
825 /*
826  * For control/bulk/interrupt, return QH with these TDs appended.
827  * Allocates and initializes the QH if necessary.
828  * Returns null if it can't allocate a QH it needs to.
829  * If the QH has TDs (urbs) already, that's great.
830  */
831 static struct ehci_qh *qh_append_tds (
832         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
833         struct urb              *urb,
834         struct list_head        *qtd_list,
835         int                     epnum,
836         void                    **ptr
837 )
838 {
839         struct ehci_qh          *qh = NULL;
840
841         qh = (struct ehci_qh *) *ptr;
842         if (unlikely (qh == NULL)) {
843                 /* can't sleep here, we have ehci->lock... */
844                 qh = qh_make (ehci, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
845                 *ptr = qh;
846         }
847         if (likely (qh != NULL)) {
848                 struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
849
850                 if (unlikely (list_empty (qtd_list)))
851                         qtd = NULL;
852                 else
853                         qtd = list_entry (qtd_list->next, struct ehci_qtd,
854                                         qtd_list);
855
856                 /* control qh may need patching ... */
857                 if (unlikely (epnum == 0)) {
858
859                         /* usb_reset_device() briefly reverts to address 0 */
860                         if (usb_pipedevice (urb->pipe) == 0)
861                                 qh->hw_info1 &= ~QH_ADDR_MASK;
862                 }
863
864                 /* just one way to queue requests: swap with the dummy qtd.
865                  * only hc or qh_refresh() ever modify the overlay.
866                  */
867                 if (likely (qtd != NULL)) {
868                         struct ehci_qtd         *dummy;
869                         dma_addr_t              dma;
870                         __le32                  token;
871
872                         /* to avoid racing the HC, use the dummy td instead of
873                          * the first td of our list (becomes new dummy).  both
874                          * tds stay deactivated until we're done, when the
875                          * HC is allowed to fetch the old dummy (4.10.2).
876                          */
877                         token = qtd->hw_token;
878                         qtd->hw_token = HALT_BIT;
879                         wmb ();
880                         dummy = qh->dummy;
881
882                         dma = dummy->qtd_dma;
883                         *dummy = *qtd;
884                         dummy->qtd_dma = dma;
885
886                         list_del (&qtd->qtd_list);
887                         list_add (&dummy->qtd_list, qtd_list);
888                         __list_splice (qtd_list, qh->qtd_list.prev);
889
890                         ehci_qtd_init (qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
891                         qh->dummy = qtd;
892
893                         /* hc must see the new dummy at list end */
894                         dma = qtd->qtd_dma;
895                         qtd = list_entry (qh->qtd_list.prev,
896                                         struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
897                         qtd->hw_next = QTD_NEXT (dma);
898
899                         /* let the hc process these next qtds */
900                         wmb ();
901                         dummy->hw_token = token;
902
903                         urb->hcpriv = qh_get (qh);
904                 }
905         }
906         return qh;
907 }
908
909 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
910
911 static int
912 submit_async (
913         struct ehci_hcd         *ehci,
914         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
915         struct urb              *urb,
916         struct list_head        *qtd_list,
917         gfp_t                   mem_flags
918 ) {
919         struct ehci_qtd         *qtd;
920         int                     epnum;
921         unsigned long           flags;
922         struct ehci_qh          *qh = NULL;
923         int                     rc = 0;
924
925         qtd = list_entry (qtd_list->next, struct ehci_qtd, qtd_list);
926         epnum = ep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
927
928 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
929         ehci_dbg (ehci,
930                 "%s %s urb %p ep%d%s len %d, qtd %p [qh %p]\n",
931                 __FUNCTION__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
932                 epnum & 0x0f, (epnum & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
933                 urb->transfer_buffer_length,
934                 qtd, ep->hcpriv);
935 #endif
936
937         spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
938         if (unlikely(!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE,
939                                &ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->flags))) {
940                 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
941                 goto done;
942         }
943
944         qh = qh_append_tds (ehci, urb, qtd_list, epnum, &ep->hcpriv);
945         if (unlikely(qh == NULL)) {
946                 rc = -ENOMEM;
947                 goto done;
948         }
949
950         /* Control/bulk operations through TTs don't need scheduling,
951          * the HC and TT handle it when the TT has a buffer ready.
952          */
953         if (likely (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE))
954                 qh_link_async (ehci, qh_get (qh));
955  done:
956         spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
957         if (unlikely (qh == NULL))
958                 qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, qtd_list);
959         return rc;
960 }
961
962 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
963
964 /* the async qh for the qtds being reclaimed are now unlinked from the HC */
965
966 static void end_unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
967 {
968         struct ehci_qh          *qh = ehci->reclaim;
969         struct ehci_qh          *next;
970
971         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG);
972
973         // qh->hw_next = cpu_to_le32 (qh->qh_dma);
974         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
975         qh->qh_next.qh = NULL;
976         qh_put (qh);                    // refcount from reclaim
977
978         /* other unlink(s) may be pending (in QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT) */
979         next = qh->reclaim;
980         ehci->reclaim = next;
981         ehci->reclaim_ready = 0;
982         qh->reclaim = NULL;
983
984         qh_completions (ehci, qh);
985
986         if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)
987                         && HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state))
988                 qh_link_async (ehci, qh);
989         else {
990                 qh_put (qh);            // refcount from async list
991
992                 /* it's not free to turn the async schedule on/off; leave it
993                  * active but idle for a while once it empties.
994                  */
995                 if (HC_IS_RUNNING (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state)
996                                 && ehci->async->qh_next.qh == NULL)
997                         timer_action (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_OFF);
998         }
999
1000         if (next) {
1001                 ehci->reclaim = NULL;
1002                 start_unlink_async (ehci, next);
1003         }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* makes sure the async qh will become idle */
1007 /* caller must own ehci->lock */
1008
1009 static void start_unlink_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
1010 {
1011         int             cmd = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
1012         struct ehci_qh  *prev;
1013
1014 #ifdef DEBUG
1015         assert_spin_locked(&ehci->lock);
1016         if (ehci->reclaim
1017                         || (qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_LINKED
1018                                 && qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_UNLINK_WAIT)
1019                         )
1020                 BUG ();
1021 #endif
1022
1023         /* stop async schedule right now? */
1024         if (unlikely (qh == ehci->async)) {
1025                 /* can't get here without STS_ASS set */
1026                 if (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state != HC_STATE_HALT
1027                                 && !ehci->reclaim) {
1028                         /* ... and CMD_IAAD clear */
1029                         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd & ~CMD_ASE,
1030                                     &ehci->regs->command);
1031                         wmb ();
1032                         // handshake later, if we need to
1033                         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_OFF);
1034                 }
1035                 return;
1036         }
1037
1038         qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK;
1039         ehci->reclaim = qh = qh_get (qh);
1040
1041         prev = ehci->async;
1042         while (prev->qh_next.qh != qh)
1043                 prev = prev->qh_next.qh;
1044
1045         prev->hw_next = qh->hw_next;
1046         prev->qh_next = qh->qh_next;
1047         wmb ();
1048
1049         if (unlikely (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->state == HC_STATE_HALT)) {
1050                 /* if (unlikely (qh->reclaim != 0))
1051                  *      this will recurse, probably not much
1052                  */
1053                 end_unlink_async (ehci);
1054                 return;
1055         }
1056
1057         ehci->reclaim_ready = 0;
1058         cmd |= CMD_IAAD;
1059         ehci_writel(ehci, cmd, &ehci->regs->command);
1060         (void)ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->regs->command);
1061         timer_action (ehci, TIMER_IAA_WATCHDOG);
1062 }
1063
1064 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1065
1066 static void scan_async (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
1067 {
1068         struct ehci_qh          *qh;
1069         enum ehci_timer_action  action = TIMER_IO_WATCHDOG;
1070
1071         if (!++(ehci->stamp))
1072                 ehci->stamp++;
1073         timer_action_done (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK);
1074 rescan:
1075         qh = ehci->async->qh_next.qh;
1076         if (likely (qh != NULL)) {
1077                 do {
1078                         /* clean any finished work for this qh */
1079                         if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)
1080                                         && qh->stamp != ehci->stamp) {
1081                                 int temp;
1082
1083                                 /* unlinks could happen here; completion
1084                                  * reporting drops the lock.  rescan using
1085                                  * the latest schedule, but don't rescan
1086                                  * qhs we already finished (no looping).
1087                                  */
1088                                 qh = qh_get (qh);
1089                                 qh->stamp = ehci->stamp;
1090                                 temp = qh_completions (ehci, qh);
1091                                 qh_put (qh);
1092                                 if (temp != 0) {
1093                                         goto rescan;
1094                                 }
1095                         }
1096
1097                         /* unlink idle entries, reducing HC PCI usage as well
1098                          * as HCD schedule-scanning costs.  delay for any qh
1099                          * we just scanned, there's a not-unusual case that it
1100                          * doesn't stay idle for long.
1101                          * (plus, avoids some kind of re-activation race.)
1102                          */
1103                         if (list_empty (&qh->qtd_list)) {
1104                                 if (qh->stamp == ehci->stamp)
1105                                         action = TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK;
1106                                 else if (!ehci->reclaim
1107                                             && qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED)
1108                                         start_unlink_async (ehci, qh);
1109                         }
1110
1111                         qh = qh->qh_next.qh;
1112                 } while (qh);
1113         }
1114         if (action == TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK)
1115                 timer_action (ehci, TIMER_ASYNC_SHRINK);
1116 }