drivers/thunderbolt/tb.c

   1 /*
   2  * Thunderbolt Cactus Ridge driver - bus logic (NHI independent)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/slab.h>
   8 #include <linux/errno.h>
   9 #include <linux/delay.h>
  10 #include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
  11
  12 #include "tb.h"
  13 #include "tb_regs.h"
  14 #include "tunnel_pci.h"
  15
  16 /**
  17  * struct tb_cm - Simple Thunderbolt connection manager
  18  * @tunnel_list: List of active tunnels
  19  * @hotplug_active: tb_handle_hotplug will stop progressing plug
  20  *                  events and exit if this is not set (it needs to
  21  *                  acquire the lock one more time). Used to drain wq
  22  *                  after cfg has been paused.
  23  */
  24 struct tb_cm {
  25         struct list_head tunnel_list;
  26         bool hotplug_active;
  27 };
  28
  29 /* enumeration & hot plug handling */
  30
  31
  32 static void tb_scan_port(struct tb_port *port);
  33
  34 /**
  35  * tb_scan_switch() - scan for and initialize downstream switches
  36  */
  37 static void tb_scan_switch(struct tb_switch *sw)
  38 {
  39         int i;
  40         for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++)
  41                 tb_scan_port(&sw->ports[i]);
  42 }
  43
  44 /**
  45  * tb_scan_port() - check for and initialize switches below port
  46  */
  47 static void tb_scan_port(struct tb_port *port)
  48 {
  49         struct tb_switch *sw;
  50         if (tb_is_upstream_port(port))
  51                 return;
  52         if (port->config.type != TB_TYPE_PORT)
  53                 return;
  54         if (port->dual_link_port && port->link_nr)
  55                 return; /*
  56                          * Downstream switch is reachable through two ports.
  57                          * Only scan on the primary port (link_nr == 0).
  58                          */
  59         if (tb_wait_for_port(port, false) <= 0)
  60                 return;
  61         if (port->remote) {
  62                 tb_port_WARN(port, "port already has a remote!\n");
  63                 return;
  64         }
  65         sw = tb_switch_alloc(port->sw->tb, &port->sw->dev,
  66                              tb_downstream_route(port));
  67         if (!sw)
  68                 return;
  69
  70         if (tb_switch_configure(sw)) {
  71                 tb_switch_put(sw);
  72                 return;
  73         }
  74
  75         sw->authorized = true;
  76
  77         if (tb_switch_add(sw)) {
  78                 tb_switch_put(sw);
  79                 return;
  80         }
  81
  82         port->remote = tb_upstream_port(sw);
  83         tb_upstream_port(sw)->remote = port;
  84         tb_scan_switch(sw);
  85 }
  86
  87 /**
  88  * tb_free_invalid_tunnels() - destroy tunnels of devices that have gone away
  89  */
  90 static void tb_free_invalid_tunnels(struct tb *tb)
  91 {
  92         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
  93         struct tb_pci_tunnel *tunnel;
  94         struct tb_pci_tunnel *n;
  95
  96         list_for_each_entry_safe(tunnel, n, &tcm->tunnel_list, list) {
  97                 if (tb_pci_is_invalid(tunnel)) {
  98                         tb_pci_deactivate(tunnel);
  99                         list_del(&tunnel->list);
 100                         tb_pci_free(tunnel);
 101                 }
 102         }
 103 }
 104
 105 /**
 106  * tb_free_unplugged_children() - traverse hierarchy and free unplugged switches
 107  */
 108 static void tb_free_unplugged_children(struct tb_switch *sw)
 109 {
 110         int i;
 111         for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
 112                 struct tb_port *port = &sw->ports[i];
 113                 if (tb_is_upstream_port(port))
 114                         continue;
 115                 if (!port->remote)
 116                         continue;
 117                 if (port->remote->sw->is_unplugged) {
 118                         tb_switch_remove(port->remote->sw);
 119                         port->remote = NULL;
 120                 } else {
 121                         tb_free_unplugged_children(port->remote->sw);
 122                 }
 123         }
 124 }
 125
 126
 127 /**
 128  * find_pci_up_port() - return the first PCIe up port on @sw or NULL
 129  */
 130 static struct tb_port *tb_find_pci_up_port(struct tb_switch *sw)
 131 {
 132         int i;
 133         for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++)
 134                 if (sw->ports[i].config.type == TB_TYPE_PCIE_UP)
 135                         return &sw->ports[i];
 136         return NULL;
 137 }
 138
 139 /**
 140  * find_unused_down_port() - return the first inactive PCIe down port on @sw
 141  */
 142 static struct tb_port *tb_find_unused_down_port(struct tb_switch *sw)
 143 {
 144         int i;
 145         int cap;
 146         int res;
 147         int data;
 148         for (i = 1; i <= sw->config.max_port_number; i++) {
 149                 if (tb_is_upstream_port(&sw->ports[i]))
 150                         continue;
 151                 if (sw->ports[i].config.type != TB_TYPE_PCIE_DOWN)
 152                         continue;
 153                 cap = tb_port_find_cap(&sw->ports[i], TB_PORT_CAP_ADAP);
 154                 if (cap < 0)
 155                         continue;
 156                 res = tb_port_read(&sw->ports[i], &data, TB_CFG_PORT, cap, 1);
 157                 if (res < 0)
 158                         continue;
 159                 if (data & 0x80000000)
 160                         continue;
 161                 return &sw->ports[i];
 162         }
 163         return NULL;
 164 }
 165
 166 /**
 167  * tb_activate_pcie_devices() - scan for and activate PCIe devices
 168  *
 169  * This method is somewhat ad hoc. For now it only supports one device
 170  * per port and only devices at depth 1.
 171  */
 172 static void tb_activate_pcie_devices(struct tb *tb)
 173 {
 174         int i;
 175         int cap;
 176         u32 data;
 177         struct tb_switch *sw;
 178         struct tb_port *up_port;
 179         struct tb_port *down_port;
 180         struct tb_pci_tunnel *tunnel;
 181         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 182
 183         /* scan for pcie devices at depth 1*/
 184         for (i = 1; i <= tb->root_switch->config.max_port_number; i++) {
 185                 if (tb_is_upstream_port(&tb->root_switch->ports[i]))
 186                         continue;
 187                 if (tb->root_switch->ports[i].config.type != TB_TYPE_PORT)
 188                         continue;
 189                 if (!tb->root_switch->ports[i].remote)
 190                         continue;
 191                 sw = tb->root_switch->ports[i].remote->sw;
 192                 up_port = tb_find_pci_up_port(sw);
 193                 if (!up_port) {
 194                         tb_sw_info(sw, "no PCIe devices found, aborting\n");
 195                         continue;
 196                 }
 197
 198                 /* check whether port is already activated */
 199                 cap = tb_port_find_cap(up_port, TB_PORT_CAP_ADAP);
 200                 if (cap < 0)
 201                         continue;
 202                 if (tb_port_read(up_port, &data, TB_CFG_PORT, cap, 1))
 203                         continue;
 204                 if (data & 0x80000000) {
 205                         tb_port_info(up_port,
 206                                      "PCIe port already activated, aborting\n");
 207                         continue;
 208                 }
 209
 210                 down_port = tb_find_unused_down_port(tb->root_switch);
 211                 if (!down_port) {
 212                         tb_port_info(up_port,
 213                                      "All PCIe down ports are occupied, aborting\n");
 214                         continue;
 215                 }
 216                 tunnel = tb_pci_alloc(tb, up_port, down_port);
 217                 if (!tunnel) {
 218                         tb_port_info(up_port,
 219                                      "PCIe tunnel allocation failed, aborting\n");
 220                         continue;
 221                 }
 222
 223                 if (tb_pci_activate(tunnel)) {
 224                         tb_port_info(up_port,
 225                                      "PCIe tunnel activation failed, aborting\n");
 226                         tb_pci_free(tunnel);
 227                         continue;
 228                 }
 229
 230                 list_add(&tunnel->list, &tcm->tunnel_list);
 231         }
 232 }
 233
 234 /* hotplug handling */
 235
 236 struct tb_hotplug_event {
 237         struct work_struct work;
 238         struct tb *tb;
 239         u64 route;
 240         u8 port;
 241         bool unplug;
 242 };
 243
 244 /**
 245  * tb_handle_hotplug() - handle hotplug event
 246  *
 247  * Executes on tb->wq.
 248  */
 249 static void tb_handle_hotplug(struct work_struct *work)
 250 {
 251         struct tb_hotplug_event *ev = container_of(work, typeof(*ev), work);
 252         struct tb *tb = ev->tb;
 253         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 254         struct tb_switch *sw;
 255         struct tb_port *port;
 256         mutex_lock(&tb->lock);
 257         if (!tcm->hotplug_active)
 258                 goto out; /* during init, suspend or shutdown */
 259
 260         sw = get_switch_at_route(tb->root_switch, ev->route);
 261         if (!sw) {
 262                 tb_warn(tb,
 263                         "hotplug event from non existent switch %llx:%x (unplug: %d)\n",
 264                         ev->route, ev->port, ev->unplug);
 265                 goto out;
 266         }
 267         if (ev->port > sw->config.max_port_number) {
 268                 tb_warn(tb,
 269                         "hotplug event from non existent port %llx:%x (unplug: %d)\n",
 270                         ev->route, ev->port, ev->unplug);
 271                 goto out;
 272         }
 273         port = &sw->ports[ev->port];
 274         if (tb_is_upstream_port(port)) {
 275                 tb_warn(tb,
 276                         "hotplug event for upstream port %llx:%x (unplug: %d)\n",
 277                         ev->route, ev->port, ev->unplug);
 278                 goto out;
 279         }
 280         if (ev->unplug) {
 281                 if (port->remote) {
 282                         tb_port_info(port, "unplugged\n");
 283                         tb_sw_set_unplugged(port->remote->sw);
 284                         tb_free_invalid_tunnels(tb);
 285                         tb_switch_remove(port->remote->sw);
 286                         port->remote = NULL;
 287                 } else {
 288                         tb_port_info(port,
 289                                      "got unplug event for disconnected port, ignoring\n");
 290                 }
 291         } else if (port->remote) {
 292                 tb_port_info(port,
 293                              "got plug event for connected port, ignoring\n");
 294         } else {
 295                 tb_port_info(port, "hotplug: scanning\n");
 296                 tb_scan_port(port);
 297                 if (!port->remote) {
 298                         tb_port_info(port, "hotplug: no switch found\n");
 299                 } else if (port->remote->sw->config.depth > 1) {
 300                         tb_sw_warn(port->remote->sw,
 301                                    "hotplug: chaining not supported\n");
 302                 } else {
 303                         tb_sw_info(port->remote->sw,
 304                                    "hotplug: activating pcie devices\n");
 305                         tb_activate_pcie_devices(tb);
 306                 }
 307         }
 308 out:
 309         mutex_unlock(&tb->lock);
 310         kfree(ev);
 311 }
 312
 313 /**
 314  * tb_schedule_hotplug_handler() - callback function for the control channel
 315  *
 316  * Delegates to tb_handle_hotplug.
 317  */
 318 static void tb_handle_event(struct tb *tb, enum tb_cfg_pkg_type type,
 319                             const void *buf, size_t size)
 320 {
 321         const struct cfg_event_pkg *pkg = buf;
 322         struct tb_hotplug_event *ev;
 323         u64 route;
 324
 325         if (type != TB_CFG_PKG_EVENT) {
 326                 tb_warn(tb, "unexpected event %#x, ignoring\n", type);
 327                 return;
 328         }
 329
 330         route = tb_cfg_get_route(&pkg->header);
 331
 332         if (tb_cfg_error(tb->ctl, route, pkg->port,
 333                          TB_CFG_ERROR_ACK_PLUG_EVENT)) {
 334                 tb_warn(tb, "could not ack plug event on %llx:%x\n", route,
 335                         pkg->port);
 336         }
 337
 338         ev = kmalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
 339         if (!ev)
 340                 return;
 341         INIT_WORK(&ev->work, tb_handle_hotplug);
 342         ev->tb = tb;
 343         ev->route = route;
 344         ev->port = pkg->port;
 345         ev->unplug = pkg->unplug;
 346         queue_work(tb->wq, &ev->work);
 347 }
 348
 349 static void tb_stop(struct tb *tb)
 350 {
 351         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 352         struct tb_pci_tunnel *tunnel;
 353         struct tb_pci_tunnel *n;
 354
 355         /* tunnels are only present after everything has been initialized */
 356         list_for_each_entry_safe(tunnel, n, &tcm->tunnel_list, list) {
 357                 tb_pci_deactivate(tunnel);
 358                 tb_pci_free(tunnel);
 359         }
 360         tb_switch_remove(tb->root_switch);
 361         tcm->hotplug_active = false; /* signal tb_handle_hotplug to quit */
 362 }
 363
 364 static int tb_start(struct tb *tb)
 365 {
 366         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 367         int ret;
 368
 369         tb->root_switch = tb_switch_alloc(tb, &tb->dev, 0);
 370         if (!tb->root_switch)
 371                 return -ENOMEM;
 372
 373         /*
 374          * ICM firmware upgrade needs running firmware and in native
 375          * mode that is not available so disable firmware upgrade of the
 376          * root switch.
 377          */
 378         tb->root_switch->no_nvm_upgrade = true;
 379
 380         ret = tb_switch_configure(tb->root_switch);
 381         if (ret) {
 382                 tb_switch_put(tb->root_switch);
 383                 return ret;
 384         }
 385
 386         /* Announce the switch to the world */
 387         ret = tb_switch_add(tb->root_switch);
 388         if (ret) {
 389                 tb_switch_put(tb->root_switch);
 390                 return ret;
 391         }
 392
 393         /* Full scan to discover devices added before the driver was loaded. */
 394         tb_scan_switch(tb->root_switch);
 395         tb_activate_pcie_devices(tb);
 396
 397         /* Allow tb_handle_hotplug to progress events */
 398         tcm->hotplug_active = true;
 399         return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 static int tb_suspend_noirq(struct tb *tb)
 403 {
 404         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 405
 406         tb_info(tb, "suspending...\n");
 407         tb_switch_suspend(tb->root_switch);
 408         tcm->hotplug_active = false; /* signal tb_handle_hotplug to quit */
 409         tb_info(tb, "suspend finished\n");
 410
 411         return 0;
 412 }
 413
 414 static int tb_resume_noirq(struct tb *tb)
 415 {
 416         struct tb_cm *tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 417         struct tb_pci_tunnel *tunnel, *n;
 418
 419         tb_info(tb, "resuming...\n");
 420
 421         /* remove any pci devices the firmware might have setup */
 422         tb_switch_reset(tb, 0);
 423
 424         tb_switch_resume(tb->root_switch);
 425         tb_free_invalid_tunnels(tb);
 426         tb_free_unplugged_children(tb->root_switch);
 427         list_for_each_entry_safe(tunnel, n, &tcm->tunnel_list, list)
 428                 tb_pci_restart(tunnel);
 429         if (!list_empty(&tcm->tunnel_list)) {
 430                 /*
 431                  * the pcie links need some time to get going.
 432                  * 100ms works for me...
 433                  */
 434                 tb_info(tb, "tunnels restarted, sleeping for 100ms\n");
 435                 msleep(100);
 436         }
 437          /* Allow tb_handle_hotplug to progress events */
 438         tcm->hotplug_active = true;
 439         tb_info(tb, "resume finished\n");
 440
 441         return 0;
 442 }
 443
 444 static const struct tb_cm_ops tb_cm_ops = {
 445         .start = tb_start,
 446         .stop = tb_stop,
 447         .suspend_noirq = tb_suspend_noirq,
 448         .resume_noirq = tb_resume_noirq,
 449         .handle_event = tb_handle_event,
 450 };
 451
 452 struct tb *tb_probe(struct tb_nhi *nhi)
 453 {
 454         struct tb_cm *tcm;
 455         struct tb *tb;
 456
 457         if (!x86_apple_machine)
 458                 return NULL;
 459
 460         tb = tb_domain_alloc(nhi, sizeof(*tcm));
 461         if (!tb)
 462                 return NULL;
 463
 464         tb->security_level = TB_SECURITY_NONE;
 465         tb->cm_ops = &tb_cm_ops;
 466
 467         tcm = tb_priv(tb);
 468         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tcm->tunnel_list);
 469
 470         return tb;
 471 }