1 /* main.c - (formerly known as dldwd_cs.c, orinoco_cs.c and orinoco.c)
3 * A driver for Hermes or Prism 2 chipset based PCMCIA wireless
4 * adaptors, with Lucent/Agere, Intersil or Symbol firmware.
6 * Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
7 * Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
8 * and David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
10 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corporation 2001-2003.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
12 * With some help from :
13 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jean Tourrilhes, HP Labs
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 Benjamin Herrenschmidt
16 * Based on dummy_cs.c 1.27 2000/06/12 21:27:25
18 * Portions based on wvlan_cs.c 1.0.6, Copyright Andreas Neuhaus <andy
19 * AT fasta.fh-dortmund.de>
20 * http://www.stud.fh-dortmund.de/~andy/wvlan/
22 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
23 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
24 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
25 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
27 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
28 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
29 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
30 * limitations under the License.
32 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
33 * <dahinds AT users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David
34 * A. Hinds are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights
37 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
38 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
39 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
40 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
41 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
42 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
43 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
44 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
45 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
46 * under either the MPL or the GPL. */
50 * o Handle de-encapsulation within network layer, provide 802.11
51 * headers (patch from Thomas 'Dent' Mirlacher)
52 * o Fix possible races in SPY handling.
53 * o Disconnect wireless extensions from fundamental configuration.
54 * o (maybe) Software WEP support (patch from Stano Meduna).
55 * o (maybe) Use multiple Tx buffers - driver handling queue
56 * rather than firmware.
59 /* Locking and synchronization:
61 * The basic principle is that everything is serialized through a
62 * single spinlock, priv->lock. The lock is used in user, bh and irq
63 * context, so when taken outside hardirq context it should always be
64 * taken with interrupts disabled. The lock protects both the
65 * hardware and the struct orinoco_private.
67 * Another flag, priv->hw_unavailable indicates that the hardware is
68 * unavailable for an extended period of time (e.g. suspended, or in
69 * the middle of a hard reset). This flag is protected by the
70 * spinlock. All code which touches the hardware should check the
71 * flag after taking the lock, and if it is set, give up on whatever
72 * they are doing and drop the lock again. The orinoco_lock()
73 * function handles this (it unlocks and returns -EBUSY if
74 * hw_unavailable is non-zero).
77 #define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco"
79 #include <linux/module.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/slab.h>
82 #include <linux/init.h>
83 #include <linux/delay.h>
84 #include <linux/device.h>
85 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
86 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
87 #include <linux/suspend.h>
88 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
89 #include <linux/wireless.h>
90 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
91 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
92 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
94 #include "hermes_rid.h"
95 #include "hermes_dld.h"
106 /********************************************************************/
107 /* Module information */
108 /********************************************************************/
110 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> & "
111 "David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>");
112 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Lucent Orinoco, Prism II based "
113 "and similar wireless cards");
114 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
116 /* Level of debugging. Used in the macros in orinoco.h */
118 int orinoco_debug = ORINOCO_DEBUG;
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_debug);
120 module_param(orinoco_debug, int, 0644);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(orinoco_debug, "Debug level");
124 static int suppress_linkstatus; /* = 0 */
125 module_param(suppress_linkstatus, bool, 0644);
126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(suppress_linkstatus, "Don't log link status changes");
128 static int ignore_disconnect; /* = 0 */
129 module_param(ignore_disconnect, int, 0644);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_disconnect,
131 "Don't report lost link to the network layer");
133 int force_monitor; /* = 0 */
134 module_param(force_monitor, int, 0644);
135 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_monitor, "Allow monitor mode for all firmware versions");
137 /********************************************************************/
138 /* Internal constants */
139 /********************************************************************/
141 /* 802.2 LLC/SNAP header used for Ethernet encapsulation over 802.11 */
142 static const u8 encaps_hdr[] = {0xaa, 0xaa, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
143 #define ENCAPS_OVERHEAD (sizeof(encaps_hdr) + 2)
145 #define ORINOCO_MIN_MTU 256
146 #define ORINOCO_MAX_MTU (IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN - ENCAPS_OVERHEAD)
148 #define MAX_IRQLOOPS_PER_IRQ 10
149 #define MAX_IRQLOOPS_PER_JIFFY (20000/HZ) /* Based on a guestimate of
150 * how many events the
152 * legitimately generate */
154 #define DUMMY_FID 0xFFFF
156 /*#define MAX_MULTICAST(priv) (priv->firmware_type == FIRMWARE_TYPE_AGERE ? \
157 HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST : 0)*/
158 #define MAX_MULTICAST(priv) (HERMES_MAX_MULTICAST)
160 #define ORINOCO_INTEN (HERMES_EV_RX | HERMES_EV_ALLOC \
161 | HERMES_EV_TX | HERMES_EV_TXEXC \
162 | HERMES_EV_WTERR | HERMES_EV_INFO \
165 /********************************************************************/
167 /********************************************************************/
169 /* Beginning of the Tx descriptor, used in TxExc handling */
170 struct hermes_txexc_data {
171 struct hermes_tx_descriptor desc;
175 } __attribute__ ((packed));
177 /* Rx frame header except compatibility 802.3 header */
178 struct hermes_rx_descriptor {
199 } __attribute__ ((packed));
201 struct orinoco_rx_data {
202 struct hermes_rx_descriptor *desc;
204 struct list_head list;
207 struct orinoco_scan_data {
211 struct list_head list;
214 /********************************************************************/
215 /* Function prototypes */
216 /********************************************************************/
218 static int __orinoco_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
219 static int __orinoco_up(struct orinoco_private *priv);
220 static int __orinoco_down(struct orinoco_private *priv);
221 static int __orinoco_commit(struct orinoco_private *priv);
223 /********************************************************************/
224 /* Internal helper functions */
225 /********************************************************************/
227 void set_port_type(struct orinoco_private *priv)
229 switch (priv->iw_mode) {
230 case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
232 priv->createibss = 0;
234 case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
235 if (priv->prefer_port3) {
237 priv->createibss = 0;
239 priv->port_type = priv->ibss_port;
240 priv->createibss = 1;
243 case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
245 priv->createibss = 0;
248 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid priv->iw_mode in set_port_type()\n",
253 /********************************************************************/
255 /********************************************************************/
257 int orinoco_open(struct net_device *dev)
259 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
263 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0)
266 err = __orinoco_up(priv);
271 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_open);
277 int orinoco_stop(struct net_device *dev)
279 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
282 /* We mustn't use orinoco_lock() here, because we need to be
283 able to close the interface even if hw_unavailable is set
284 (e.g. as we're released after a PC Card removal) */
285 orinoco_lock_irq(priv);
289 err = __orinoco_down(priv);
291 orinoco_unlock_irq(priv);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_stop);
297 struct net_device_stats *orinoco_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
299 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_get_stats);
305 void orinoco_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
307 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
310 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0) {
311 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: orinoco_set_multicast_list() "
312 "called when hw_unavailable\n", dev->name);
316 __orinoco_set_multicast_list(dev);
317 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_set_multicast_list);
321 int orinoco_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
323 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
325 if ((new_mtu < ORINOCO_MIN_MTU) || (new_mtu > ORINOCO_MAX_MTU))
328 /* MTU + encapsulation + header length */
329 if ((new_mtu + ENCAPS_OVERHEAD + sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr)) >
330 (priv->nicbuf_size - ETH_HLEN))
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_change_mtu);
339 /********************************************************************/
341 /********************************************************************/
343 static netdev_tx_t orinoco_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
345 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
346 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
347 struct orinoco_tkip_key *key;
348 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
350 u16 txfid = priv->txfid;
356 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
357 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Tx on stopped device!\n",
359 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
362 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
363 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx while transmitter busy!\n",
365 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
368 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: orinoco_xmit() called while hw_unavailable\n",
371 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
374 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
375 (priv->iw_mode == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) {
376 /* Oops, the firmware hasn't established a connection,
377 silently drop the packet (this seems to be the
382 /* Check packet length */
383 if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN)
386 key = (struct orinoco_tkip_key *) priv->keys[priv->tx_key].key;
388 do_mic = ((priv->encode_alg == ORINOCO_ALG_TKIP) &&
391 tx_control = HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_OK | HERMES_TXCTRL_TX_EX;
394 tx_control |= (priv->tx_key << HERMES_MIC_KEY_ID_SHIFT) |
397 if (priv->has_alt_txcntl) {
398 /* WPA enabled firmwares have tx_cntl at the end of
399 * the 802.11 header. So write zeroed descriptor and
400 * 802.11 header at the same time
402 char desc[HERMES_802_3_OFFSET];
403 __le16 *txcntl = (__le16 *) &desc[HERMES_TXCNTL2_OFFSET];
405 memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
407 *txcntl = cpu_to_le16(tx_control);
408 err = hw->ops->bap_pwrite(hw, USER_BAP, &desc, sizeof(desc),
412 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d writing Tx "
413 "descriptor to BAP\n", dev->name, err);
417 struct hermes_tx_descriptor desc;
419 memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
421 desc.tx_control = cpu_to_le16(tx_control);
422 err = hw->ops->bap_pwrite(hw, USER_BAP, &desc, sizeof(desc),
426 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d writing Tx "
427 "descriptor to BAP\n", dev->name, err);
431 /* Clear the 802.11 header and data length fields - some
432 * firmwares (e.g. Lucent/Agere 8.xx) appear to get confused
433 * if this isn't done. */
434 hermes_clear_words(hw, HERMES_DATA0,
435 HERMES_802_3_OFFSET - HERMES_802_11_OFFSET);
438 eh = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
440 /* Encapsulate Ethernet-II frames */
441 if (ntohs(eh->h_proto) > ETH_DATA_LEN) { /* Ethernet-II frame */
442 struct header_struct {
443 struct ethhdr eth; /* 802.3 header */
444 u8 encap[6]; /* 802.2 header */
445 } __attribute__ ((packed)) hdr;
447 /* Strip destination and source from the data */
448 skb_pull(skb, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
450 /* And move them to a separate header */
451 memcpy(&hdr.eth, eh, 2 * ETH_ALEN);
452 hdr.eth.h_proto = htons(sizeof(encaps_hdr) + skb->len);
453 memcpy(hdr.encap, encaps_hdr, sizeof(encaps_hdr));
455 /* Insert the SNAP header */
456 if (skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(hdr)) {
458 "%s: Not enough headroom for 802.2 headers %d\n",
459 dev->name, skb_headroom(skb));
462 eh = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(hdr));
463 memcpy(eh, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
466 err = hw->ops->bap_pwrite(hw, USER_BAP, skb->data, skb->len,
467 txfid, HERMES_802_3_OFFSET);
469 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d writing packet to BAP\n",
474 /* Calculate Michael MIC */
476 u8 mic_buf[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN + 1];
482 /* MIC start is on an odd boundary */
483 mic_buf[0] = skb->data[skb->len - 1];
485 offset = skb->len - 1;
486 len = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN + 1;
490 len = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
493 orinoco_mic(priv->tx_tfm_mic, key->tx_mic,
494 eh->h_dest, eh->h_source, 0 /* priority */,
495 skb->data + ETH_HLEN, skb->len - ETH_HLEN, mic);
498 err = hw->ops->bap_pwrite(hw, USER_BAP, &mic_buf[0], len,
499 txfid, HERMES_802_3_OFFSET + offset);
501 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d writing MIC to BAP\n",
507 /* Finally, we actually initiate the send */
508 netif_stop_queue(dev);
510 err = hw->ops->cmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_TX | HERMES_CMD_RECL,
513 netif_start_queue(dev);
515 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d transmitting packet\n",
520 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
521 stats->tx_bytes += HERMES_802_3_OFFSET + skb->len;
529 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
535 schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
536 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
537 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
540 static void __orinoco_ev_alloc(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
542 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
543 u16 fid = hermes_read_regn(hw, ALLOCFID);
545 if (fid != priv->txfid) {
546 if (fid != DUMMY_FID)
547 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Allocate event on unexpected fid (%04X)\n",
552 hermes_write_regn(hw, ALLOCFID, DUMMY_FID);
555 static void __orinoco_ev_tx(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
557 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
558 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
562 netif_wake_queue(dev);
564 hermes_write_regn(hw, TXCOMPLFID, DUMMY_FID);
567 static void __orinoco_ev_txexc(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
569 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
570 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
571 u16 fid = hermes_read_regn(hw, TXCOMPLFID);
573 struct hermes_txexc_data hdr;
576 if (fid == DUMMY_FID)
577 return; /* Nothing's really happened */
579 /* Read part of the frame header - we need status and addr1 */
580 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, &hdr,
581 sizeof(struct hermes_txexc_data),
584 hermes_write_regn(hw, TXCOMPLFID, DUMMY_FID);
588 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to read descriptor on Tx error "
589 "(FID=%04X error %d)\n",
590 dev->name, fid, err);
594 DEBUG(1, "%s: Tx error, err %d (FID=%04X)\n", dev->name,
597 /* We produce a TXDROP event only for retry or lifetime
598 * exceeded, because that's the only status that really mean
599 * that this particular node went away.
600 * Other errors means that *we* screwed up. - Jean II */
601 status = le16_to_cpu(hdr.desc.status);
602 if (status & (HERMES_TXSTAT_RETRYERR | HERMES_TXSTAT_AGEDERR)) {
603 union iwreq_data wrqu;
605 /* Copy 802.11 dest address.
606 * We use the 802.11 header because the frame may
607 * not be 802.3 or may be mangled...
608 * In Ad-Hoc mode, it will be the node address.
609 * In managed mode, it will be most likely the AP addr
610 * User space will figure out how to convert it to
611 * whatever it needs (IP address or else).
613 memcpy(wrqu.addr.sa_data, hdr.addr1, ETH_ALEN);
614 wrqu.addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
616 /* Send event to user space */
617 wireless_send_event(dev, IWEVTXDROP, &wrqu, NULL);
620 netif_wake_queue(dev);
623 void orinoco_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
625 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
626 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
627 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
629 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx timeout! "
630 "ALLOCFID=%04x, TXCOMPLFID=%04x, EVSTAT=%04x\n",
631 dev->name, hermes_read_regn(hw, ALLOCFID),
632 hermes_read_regn(hw, TXCOMPLFID), hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT));
636 schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_tx_timeout);
640 /********************************************************************/
641 /* Rx path (data frames) */
642 /********************************************************************/
644 /* Does the frame have a SNAP header indicating it should be
645 * de-encapsulated to Ethernet-II? */
646 static inline int is_ethersnap(void *_hdr)
650 /* We de-encapsulate all packets which, a) have SNAP headers
651 * (i.e. SSAP=DSAP=0xaa and CTRL=0x3 in the 802.2 LLC header
652 * and where b) the OUI of the SNAP header is 00:00:00 or
653 * 00:00:f8 - we need both because different APs appear to use
654 * different OUIs for some reason */
655 return (memcmp(hdr, &encaps_hdr, 5) == 0)
656 && ((hdr[5] == 0x00) || (hdr[5] == 0xf8));
659 static inline void orinoco_spy_gather(struct net_device *dev, u_char *mac,
660 int level, int noise)
662 struct iw_quality wstats;
663 wstats.level = level - 0x95;
664 wstats.noise = noise - 0x95;
665 wstats.qual = (level > noise) ? (level - noise) : 0;
666 wstats.updated = IW_QUAL_ALL_UPDATED | IW_QUAL_DBM;
667 /* Update spy records */
668 wireless_spy_update(dev, mac, &wstats);
671 static void orinoco_stat_gather(struct net_device *dev,
673 struct hermes_rx_descriptor *desc)
675 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
677 /* Using spy support with lots of Rx packets, like in an
678 * infrastructure (AP), will really slow down everything, because
679 * the MAC address must be compared to each entry of the spy list.
680 * If the user really asks for it (set some address in the
681 * spy list), we do it, but he will pay the price.
682 * Note that to get here, you need both WIRELESS_SPY
683 * compiled in AND some addresses in the list !!!
685 /* Note : gcc will optimise the whole section away if
686 * WIRELESS_SPY is not defined... - Jean II */
687 if (SPY_NUMBER(priv)) {
688 orinoco_spy_gather(dev, skb_mac_header(skb) + ETH_ALEN,
689 desc->signal, desc->silence);
694 * orinoco_rx_monitor - handle received monitor frames.
699 * desc rx descriptor of the frame
701 * Call context: interrupt
703 static void orinoco_rx_monitor(struct net_device *dev, u16 rxfid,
704 struct hermes_rx_descriptor *desc)
706 u32 hdrlen = 30; /* return full header by default */
712 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
713 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
714 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
716 len = le16_to_cpu(desc->data_len);
718 /* Determine the size of the header and the data */
719 fc = le16_to_cpu(desc->frame_ctl);
720 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) {
721 case IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA:
722 if ((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS)
723 && (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS))
729 case IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT:
733 case IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL:
734 switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
735 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PSPOLL:
736 case IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS:
737 case IEEE80211_STYPE_CFEND:
738 case IEEE80211_STYPE_CFENDACK:
741 case IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS:
742 case IEEE80211_STYPE_ACK:
748 /* Unknown frame type */
752 /* sanity check the length */
753 if (datalen > IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN + 12) {
754 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: oversized monitor frame, "
755 "data length = %d\n", dev->name, datalen);
756 stats->rx_length_errors++;
760 skb = dev_alloc_skb(hdrlen + datalen);
762 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Cannot allocate skb for monitor frame\n",
767 /* Copy the 802.11 header to the skb */
768 memcpy(skb_put(skb, hdrlen), &(desc->frame_ctl), hdrlen);
769 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
771 /* If any, copy the data from the card to the skb */
773 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, skb_put(skb, datalen),
774 ALIGN(datalen, 2), rxfid,
775 HERMES_802_2_OFFSET);
777 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d reading monitor frame\n",
784 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
785 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
786 skb->protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_802_2);
789 stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
795 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
801 void __orinoco_ev_rx(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
803 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
804 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
805 struct iw_statistics *wstats = &priv->wstats;
806 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
809 struct hermes_rx_descriptor *desc;
810 struct orinoco_rx_data *rx_data;
813 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_ATOMIC);
816 "%s: Can't allocate space for RX descriptor\n",
821 rxfid = hermes_read_regn(hw, RXFID);
823 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, desc, sizeof(*desc),
826 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d reading Rx descriptor. "
827 "Frame dropped.\n", dev->name, err);
831 status = le16_to_cpu(desc->status);
833 if (status & HERMES_RXSTAT_BADCRC) {
834 DEBUG(1, "%s: Bad CRC on Rx. Frame dropped.\n",
836 stats->rx_crc_errors++;
840 /* Handle frames in monitor mode */
841 if (priv->iw_mode == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR) {
842 orinoco_rx_monitor(dev, rxfid, desc);
846 if (status & HERMES_RXSTAT_UNDECRYPTABLE) {
847 DEBUG(1, "%s: Undecryptable frame on Rx. Frame dropped.\n",
849 wstats->discard.code++;
853 length = le16_to_cpu(desc->data_len);
856 if (length < 3) { /* No for even an 802.2 LLC header */
857 /* At least on Symbol firmware with PCF we get quite a
858 lot of these legitimately - Poll frames with no
862 if (length > IEEE80211_MAX_DATA_LEN) {
863 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Oversized frame received (%d bytes)\n",
865 stats->rx_length_errors++;
869 /* Payload size does not include Michael MIC. Increase payload
870 * size to read it together with the data. */
871 if (status & HERMES_RXSTAT_MIC)
872 length += MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
874 /* We need space for the packet data itself, plus an ethernet
875 header, plus 2 bytes so we can align the IP header on a
876 32bit boundary, plus 1 byte so we can read in odd length
877 packets from the card, which has an IO granularity of 16
879 skb = dev_alloc_skb(length+ETH_HLEN+2+1);
881 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Can't allocate skb for Rx\n",
886 /* We'll prepend the header, so reserve space for it. The worst
887 case is no decapsulation, when 802.3 header is prepended and
888 nothing is removed. 2 is for aligning the IP header. */
889 skb_reserve(skb, ETH_HLEN + 2);
891 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, skb_put(skb, length),
892 ALIGN(length, 2), rxfid,
893 HERMES_802_2_OFFSET);
895 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d reading frame. "
896 "Frame dropped.\n", dev->name, err);
900 /* Add desc and skb to rx queue */
901 rx_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*rx_data), GFP_ATOMIC);
903 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Can't allocate RX packet\n",
907 rx_data->desc = desc;
909 list_add_tail(&rx_data->list, &priv->rx_list);
910 tasklet_schedule(&priv->rx_tasklet);
915 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__orinoco_ev_rx);
924 static void orinoco_rx(struct net_device *dev,
925 struct hermes_rx_descriptor *desc,
928 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
929 struct net_device_stats *stats = &priv->stats;
934 status = le16_to_cpu(desc->status);
935 length = le16_to_cpu(desc->data_len);
936 fc = le16_to_cpu(desc->frame_ctl);
938 /* Calculate and check MIC */
939 if (status & HERMES_RXSTAT_MIC) {
940 struct orinoco_tkip_key *key;
941 int key_id = ((status & HERMES_RXSTAT_MIC_KEY_ID) >>
942 HERMES_MIC_KEY_ID_SHIFT);
943 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
945 u8 *src = (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS) ?
946 desc->addr3 : desc->addr2;
948 /* Extract Michael MIC from payload */
949 rxmic = skb->data + skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
951 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
952 length -= MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
954 key = (struct orinoco_tkip_key *) priv->keys[key_id].key;
957 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Received encrypted frame from "
958 "%pM using key %i, but key is not installed\n",
959 dev->name, src, key_id);
963 orinoco_mic(priv->rx_tfm_mic, key->rx_mic, desc->addr1, src,
964 0, /* priority or QoS? */
965 skb->data, skb->len, &mic[0]);
967 if (memcmp(mic, rxmic,
969 union iwreq_data wrqu;
970 struct iw_michaelmicfailure wxmic;
972 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: "
973 "Invalid Michael MIC in data frame from %pM, "
975 dev->name, src, key_id);
977 /* TODO: update stats */
979 /* Notify userspace */
980 memset(&wxmic, 0, sizeof(wxmic));
981 wxmic.flags = key_id & IW_MICFAILURE_KEY_ID;
982 wxmic.flags |= (desc->addr1[0] & 1) ?
983 IW_MICFAILURE_GROUP : IW_MICFAILURE_PAIRWISE;
984 wxmic.src_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
985 memcpy(wxmic.src_addr.sa_data, src, ETH_ALEN);
987 (void) orinoco_hw_get_tkip_iv(priv, key_id,
990 memset(&wrqu, 0, sizeof(wrqu));
991 wrqu.data.length = sizeof(wxmic);
992 wireless_send_event(dev, IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE, &wrqu,
999 /* Handle decapsulation
1000 * In most cases, the firmware tell us about SNAP frames.
1001 * For some reason, the SNAP frames sent by LinkSys APs
1002 * are not properly recognised by most firmwares.
1003 * So, check ourselves */
1004 if (length >= ENCAPS_OVERHEAD &&
1005 (((status & HERMES_RXSTAT_MSGTYPE) == HERMES_RXSTAT_1042) ||
1006 ((status & HERMES_RXSTAT_MSGTYPE) == HERMES_RXSTAT_TUNNEL) ||
1007 is_ethersnap(skb->data))) {
1008 /* These indicate a SNAP within 802.2 LLC within
1009 802.11 frame which we'll need to de-encapsulate to
1010 the original EthernetII frame. */
1011 hdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb,
1012 ETH_HLEN - ENCAPS_OVERHEAD);
1014 /* 802.3 frame - prepend 802.3 header as is */
1015 hdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
1016 hdr->h_proto = htons(length);
1018 memcpy(hdr->h_dest, desc->addr1, ETH_ALEN);
1019 if (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS)
1020 memcpy(hdr->h_source, desc->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1022 memcpy(hdr->h_source, desc->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
1024 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
1025 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1026 if (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS)
1027 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
1029 /* Process the wireless stats if needed */
1030 orinoco_stat_gather(dev, skb, desc);
1032 /* Pass the packet to the networking stack */
1034 stats->rx_packets++;
1035 stats->rx_bytes += length;
1042 stats->rx_dropped++;
1045 static void orinoco_rx_isr_tasklet(unsigned long data)
1047 struct orinoco_private *priv = (struct orinoco_private *) data;
1048 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1049 struct orinoco_rx_data *rx_data, *temp;
1050 struct hermes_rx_descriptor *desc;
1051 struct sk_buff *skb;
1052 unsigned long flags;
1054 /* orinoco_rx requires the driver lock, and we also need to
1055 * protect priv->rx_list, so just hold the lock over the
1058 * If orinoco_lock fails, we've unplugged the card. In this
1059 * case just abort. */
1060 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0)
1063 /* extract desc and skb from queue */
1064 list_for_each_entry_safe(rx_data, temp, &priv->rx_list, list) {
1065 desc = rx_data->desc;
1067 list_del(&rx_data->list);
1070 orinoco_rx(dev, desc, skb);
1075 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
1078 /********************************************************************/
1079 /* Rx path (info frames) */
1080 /********************************************************************/
1082 static void print_linkstatus(struct net_device *dev, u16 status)
1086 if (suppress_linkstatus)
1090 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_NOT_CONNECTED:
1091 s = "Not Connected";
1093 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_CONNECTED:
1096 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_DISCONNECTED:
1099 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_CHANGE:
1102 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_OUT_OF_RANGE:
1103 s = "AP Out of Range";
1105 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_IN_RANGE:
1108 case HERMES_LINKSTATUS_ASSOC_FAILED:
1109 s = "Association Failed";
1115 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: New link status: %s (%04x)\n",
1116 dev->name, s, status);
1119 /* Search scan results for requested BSSID, join it if found */
1120 static void orinoco_join_ap(struct work_struct *work)
1122 struct orinoco_private *priv =
1123 container_of(work, struct orinoco_private, join_work);
1124 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1125 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1127 unsigned long flags;
1131 } __attribute__ ((packed)) req;
1132 const int atom_len = offsetof(struct prism2_scan_apinfo, atim);
1133 struct prism2_scan_apinfo *atom = NULL;
1139 /* Allocate buffer for scan results */
1140 buf = kmalloc(MAX_SCAN_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
1144 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0)
1147 /* Sanity checks in case user changed something in the meantime */
1148 if (!priv->bssid_fixed)
1151 if (strlen(priv->desired_essid) == 0)
1154 /* Read scan results from the firmware */
1155 err = hw->ops->read_ltv(hw, USER_BAP,
1156 HERMES_RID_SCANRESULTSTABLE,
1157 MAX_SCAN_LEN, &len, buf);
1159 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot read scan results\n",
1164 len = HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(len);
1166 /* Go through the scan results looking for the channel of the AP
1167 * we were requested to join */
1168 for (; offset + atom_len <= len; offset += atom_len) {
1169 atom = (struct prism2_scan_apinfo *) (buf + offset);
1170 if (memcmp(&atom->bssid, priv->desired_bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
1177 DEBUG(1, "%s: Requested AP not found in scan results\n",
1182 memcpy(req.bssid, priv->desired_bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1183 req.channel = atom->channel; /* both are little-endian */
1184 err = HERMES_WRITE_RECORD(hw, USER_BAP, HERMES_RID_CNFJOINREQUEST,
1187 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error issuing join request\n", dev->name);
1190 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
1196 /* Send new BSSID to userspace */
1197 static void orinoco_send_bssid_wevent(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1199 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1200 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1201 union iwreq_data wrqu;
1204 err = hw->ops->read_ltv(hw, USER_BAP, HERMES_RID_CURRENTBSSID,
1205 ETH_ALEN, NULL, wrqu.ap_addr.sa_data);
1209 wrqu.ap_addr.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
1211 /* Send event to user space */
1212 wireless_send_event(dev, SIOCGIWAP, &wrqu, NULL);
1215 static void orinoco_send_assocreqie_wevent(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1217 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1218 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1219 union iwreq_data wrqu;
1227 err = hw->ops->read_ltv(hw, USER_BAP, HERMES_RID_CURRENT_ASSOC_REQ_INFO,
1228 sizeof(buf), NULL, &buf);
1232 ie = orinoco_get_wpa_ie(buf, sizeof(buf));
1234 int rem = sizeof(buf) - (ie - &buf[0]);
1235 wrqu.data.length = ie[1] + 2;
1236 if (wrqu.data.length > rem)
1237 wrqu.data.length = rem;
1239 if (wrqu.data.length)
1240 /* Send event to user space */
1241 wireless_send_event(dev, IWEVASSOCREQIE, &wrqu, ie);
1245 static void orinoco_send_assocrespie_wevent(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1247 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1248 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1249 union iwreq_data wrqu;
1251 u8 buf[88]; /* TODO: verify max size or IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX */
1257 err = hw->ops->read_ltv(hw, USER_BAP,
1258 HERMES_RID_CURRENT_ASSOC_RESP_INFO,
1259 sizeof(buf), NULL, &buf);
1263 ie = orinoco_get_wpa_ie(buf, sizeof(buf));
1265 int rem = sizeof(buf) - (ie - &buf[0]);
1266 wrqu.data.length = ie[1] + 2;
1267 if (wrqu.data.length > rem)
1268 wrqu.data.length = rem;
1270 if (wrqu.data.length)
1271 /* Send event to user space */
1272 wireless_send_event(dev, IWEVASSOCRESPIE, &wrqu, ie);
1276 static void orinoco_send_wevents(struct work_struct *work)
1278 struct orinoco_private *priv =
1279 container_of(work, struct orinoco_private, wevent_work);
1280 unsigned long flags;
1282 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0)
1285 orinoco_send_assocreqie_wevent(priv);
1286 orinoco_send_assocrespie_wevent(priv);
1287 orinoco_send_bssid_wevent(priv);
1289 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
1292 static void qbuf_scan(struct orinoco_private *priv, void *buf,
1295 struct orinoco_scan_data *sd;
1296 unsigned long flags;
1298 sd = kmalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_ATOMIC);
1303 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1304 list_add_tail(&sd->list, &priv->scan_list);
1305 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1307 schedule_work(&priv->process_scan);
1310 static void qabort_scan(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1312 struct orinoco_scan_data *sd;
1313 unsigned long flags;
1315 sd = kmalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_ATOMIC);
1316 sd->len = -1; /* Abort */
1318 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1319 list_add_tail(&sd->list, &priv->scan_list);
1320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1322 schedule_work(&priv->process_scan);
1325 static void orinoco_process_scan_results(struct work_struct *work)
1327 struct orinoco_private *priv =
1328 container_of(work, struct orinoco_private, process_scan);
1329 struct orinoco_scan_data *sd, *temp;
1330 unsigned long flags;
1335 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1336 list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, temp, &priv->scan_list, list) {
1337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1343 list_del(&sd->list);
1347 if (type == HERMES_INQ_CHANNELINFO)
1348 orinoco_add_extscan_result(priv, buf, len);
1350 orinoco_add_hostscan_results(priv, buf, len);
1353 } else if (priv->scan_request) {
1354 /* Either abort or complete the scan */
1355 cfg80211_scan_done(priv->scan_request, (len < 0));
1356 priv->scan_request = NULL;
1359 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->scan_lock, flags);
1364 void __orinoco_ev_info(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
1366 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
1371 } __attribute__ ((packed)) info;
1375 /* This is an answer to an INQUIRE command that we did earlier,
1376 * or an information "event" generated by the card
1377 * The controller return to us a pseudo frame containing
1378 * the information in question - Jean II */
1379 infofid = hermes_read_regn(hw, INFOFID);
1381 /* Read the info frame header - don't try too hard */
1382 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, &info, sizeof(info),
1385 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d reading info frame. "
1386 "Frame dropped.\n", dev->name, err);
1390 len = HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(le16_to_cpu(info.len));
1391 type = le16_to_cpu(info.type);
1394 case HERMES_INQ_TALLIES: {
1395 struct hermes_tallies_frame tallies;
1396 struct iw_statistics *wstats = &priv->wstats;
1398 if (len > sizeof(tallies)) {
1399 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Tallies frame too long (%d bytes)\n",
1401 len = sizeof(tallies);
1404 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, &tallies, len,
1405 infofid, sizeof(info));
1409 /* Increment our various counters */
1410 /* wstats->discard.nwid - no wrong BSSID stuff */
1411 wstats->discard.code +=
1412 le16_to_cpu(tallies.RxWEPUndecryptable);
1413 if (len == sizeof(tallies))
1414 wstats->discard.code +=
1415 le16_to_cpu(tallies.RxDiscards_WEPICVError) +
1416 le16_to_cpu(tallies.RxDiscards_WEPExcluded);
1417 wstats->discard.misc +=
1418 le16_to_cpu(tallies.TxDiscardsWrongSA);
1419 wstats->discard.fragment +=
1420 le16_to_cpu(tallies.RxMsgInBadMsgFragments);
1421 wstats->discard.retries +=
1422 le16_to_cpu(tallies.TxRetryLimitExceeded);
1423 /* wstats->miss.beacon - no match */
1426 case HERMES_INQ_LINKSTATUS: {
1427 struct hermes_linkstatus linkstatus;
1431 if (priv->iw_mode == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)
1434 if (len != sizeof(linkstatus)) {
1435 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unexpected size for linkstatus frame (%d bytes)\n",
1440 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, &linkstatus, len,
1441 infofid, sizeof(info));
1444 newstatus = le16_to_cpu(linkstatus.linkstatus);
1446 /* Symbol firmware uses "out of range" to signal that
1447 * the hostscan frame can be requested. */
1448 if (newstatus == HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_OUT_OF_RANGE &&
1449 priv->firmware_type == FIRMWARE_TYPE_SYMBOL &&
1450 priv->has_hostscan && priv->scan_request) {
1451 hermes_inquire(hw, HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL);
1455 connected = (newstatus == HERMES_LINKSTATUS_CONNECTED)
1456 || (newstatus == HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_CHANGE)
1457 || (newstatus == HERMES_LINKSTATUS_AP_IN_RANGE);
1460 netif_carrier_on(dev);
1461 else if (!ignore_disconnect)
1462 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1464 if (newstatus != priv->last_linkstatus) {
1465 priv->last_linkstatus = newstatus;
1466 print_linkstatus(dev, newstatus);
1467 /* The info frame contains only one word which is the
1468 * status (see hermes.h). The status is pretty boring
1469 * in itself, that's why we export the new BSSID...
1471 schedule_work(&priv->wevent_work);
1475 case HERMES_INQ_SCAN:
1476 if (!priv->scan_request && priv->bssid_fixed &&
1477 priv->firmware_type == FIRMWARE_TYPE_INTERSIL) {
1478 schedule_work(&priv->join_work);
1482 case HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN:
1483 case HERMES_INQ_HOSTSCAN_SYMBOL: {
1484 /* Result of a scanning. Contains information about
1485 * cells in the vicinity - Jean II */
1490 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Scan results too large (%d bytes)\n",
1496 /* Allocate buffer for results */
1497 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1499 /* No memory, so can't printk()... */
1504 /* Read scan data */
1505 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, (void *) buf, len,
1506 infofid, sizeof(info));
1513 #ifdef ORINOCO_DEBUG
1516 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Scan result [%02X", buf[0]);
1517 for (i = 1; i < (len * 2); i++)
1518 printk(":%02X", buf[i]);
1521 #endif /* ORINOCO_DEBUG */
1523 qbuf_scan(priv, buf, len, type);
1526 case HERMES_INQ_CHANNELINFO:
1528 struct agere_ext_scan_info *bss;
1530 if (!priv->scan_request) {
1531 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Got chaninfo without scan, "
1532 "len=%d\n", dev->name, len);
1536 /* An empty result indicates that the scan is complete */
1538 qbuf_scan(priv, NULL, len, type);
1543 else if (len < (offsetof(struct agere_ext_scan_info,
1545 /* Drop this result now so we don't have to
1546 * keep checking later */
1548 "%s: Ext scan results too short (%d bytes)\n",
1553 bss = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1557 /* Read scan data */
1558 err = hw->ops->bap_pread(hw, IRQ_BAP, (void *) bss, len,
1559 infofid, sizeof(info));
1563 qbuf_scan(priv, bss, len, type);
1567 case HERMES_INQ_SEC_STAT_AGERE:
1568 /* Security status (Agere specific) */
1569 /* Ignore this frame for now */
1570 if (priv->firmware_type == FIRMWARE_TYPE_AGERE)
1574 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Unknown information frame received: "
1575 "type 0x%04x, length %d\n", dev->name, type, len);
1576 /* We don't actually do anything about it */
1582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__orinoco_ev_info);
1584 static void __orinoco_ev_infdrop(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
1586 if (net_ratelimit())
1587 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Information frame lost.\n", dev->name);
1590 /********************************************************************/
1591 /* Internal hardware control routines */
1592 /********************************************************************/
1594 static int __orinoco_up(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1596 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1597 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1600 netif_carrier_off(dev); /* just to make sure */
1602 err = __orinoco_commit(priv);
1604 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d configuring card\n",
1609 /* Fire things up again */
1610 hermes_set_irqmask(hw, ORINOCO_INTEN);
1611 err = hermes_enable_port(hw, 0);
1613 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d enabling MAC port\n",
1618 netif_start_queue(dev);
1623 static int __orinoco_down(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1625 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1626 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1629 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1631 if (!priv->hw_unavailable) {
1632 if (!priv->broken_disableport) {
1633 err = hermes_disable_port(hw, 0);
1635 /* Some firmwares (e.g. Intersil 1.3.x) seem
1636 * to have problems disabling the port, oh
1638 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d disabling MAC port\n",
1640 priv->broken_disableport = 1;
1643 hermes_set_irqmask(hw, 0);
1644 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, 0xffff);
1647 /* firmware will have to reassociate */
1648 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1649 priv->last_linkstatus = 0xffff;
1654 static int orinoco_reinit_firmware(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1656 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1659 err = hw->ops->init(hw);
1660 if (priv->do_fw_download && !err) {
1661 err = orinoco_download(priv);
1663 priv->do_fw_download = 0;
1666 err = orinoco_hw_allocate_fid(priv);
1672 __orinoco_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1674 struct orinoco_private *priv = ndev_priv(dev);
1676 int promisc, mc_count;
1678 /* The Hermes doesn't seem to have an allmulti mode, so we go
1679 * into promiscuous mode and let the upper levels deal. */
1680 if ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) || (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ||
1681 (netdev_mc_count(dev) > MAX_MULTICAST(priv))) {
1686 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1689 err = __orinoco_hw_set_multicast_list(priv, dev, mc_count, promisc);
1694 /* This must be called from user context, without locks held - use
1695 * schedule_work() */
1696 void orinoco_reset(struct work_struct *work)
1698 struct orinoco_private *priv =
1699 container_of(work, struct orinoco_private, reset_work);
1700 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1701 struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
1703 unsigned long flags;
1705 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0)
1706 /* When the hardware becomes available again, whatever
1707 * detects that is responsible for re-initializing
1708 * it. So no need for anything further */
1711 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1713 /* Shut off interrupts. Depending on what state the hardware
1714 * is in, this might not work, but we'll try anyway */
1715 hermes_set_irqmask(hw, 0);
1716 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, 0xffff);
1718 priv->hw_unavailable++;
1719 priv->last_linkstatus = 0xffff; /* firmware will have to reassociate */
1720 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1722 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
1724 /* Scanning support: Notify scan cancellation */
1725 if (priv->scan_request) {
1726 cfg80211_scan_done(priv->scan_request, 1);
1727 priv->scan_request = NULL;
1730 if (priv->hard_reset) {
1731 err = (*priv->hard_reset)(priv);
1733 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: orinoco_reset: Error %d "
1734 "performing hard reset\n", dev->name, err);
1739 err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(priv);
1741 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: orinoco_reset: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
1746 /* This has to be called from user context */
1747 orinoco_lock_irq(priv);
1749 priv->hw_unavailable--;
1751 /* priv->open or priv->hw_unavailable might have changed while
1752 * we dropped the lock */
1753 if (priv->open && (!priv->hw_unavailable)) {
1754 err = __orinoco_up(priv);
1756 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: orinoco_reset: Error %d reenabling card\n",
1759 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1762 orinoco_unlock_irq(priv);
1766 hermes_set_irqmask(hw, 0);
1767 netif_device_detach(dev);
1768 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Device has been disabled!\n", dev->name);
1771 static int __orinoco_commit(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1773 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1776 err = orinoco_hw_program_rids(priv);
1778 /* FIXME: what about netif_tx_lock */
1779 (void) __orinoco_set_multicast_list(dev);
1784 /* Ensures configuration changes are applied. May result in a reset.
1785 * The caller should hold priv->lock
1787 int orinoco_commit(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1789 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1790 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
1793 if (priv->broken_disableport) {
1794 schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
1798 err = hermes_disable_port(hw, 0);
1800 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to disable port "
1801 "while reconfiguring card\n", dev->name);
1802 priv->broken_disableport = 1;
1806 err = __orinoco_commit(priv);
1808 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to reconfigure card\n",
1813 err = hermes_enable_port(hw, 0);
1815 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to enable port while reconfiguring card\n",
1822 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Resetting instead...\n", dev->name);
1823 schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
1829 /********************************************************************/
1830 /* Interrupt handler */
1831 /********************************************************************/
1833 static void __orinoco_ev_tick(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
1835 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: TICK\n", dev->name);
1838 static void __orinoco_ev_wterr(struct net_device *dev, hermes_t *hw)
1840 /* This seems to happen a fair bit under load, but ignoring it
1841 seems to work fine...*/
1842 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: MAC controller error (WTERR). Ignoring.\n",
1846 irqreturn_t orinoco_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1848 struct orinoco_private *priv = dev_id;
1849 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
1850 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
1851 int count = MAX_IRQLOOPS_PER_IRQ;
1853 /* These are used to detect a runaway interrupt situation.
1855 * If we get more than MAX_IRQLOOPS_PER_JIFFY iterations in a jiffy,
1856 * we panic and shut down the hardware
1858 /* jiffies value the last time we were called */
1859 static int last_irq_jiffy; /* = 0 */
1860 static int loops_this_jiffy; /* = 0 */
1861 unsigned long flags;
1863 if (orinoco_lock(priv, &flags) != 0) {
1864 /* If hw is unavailable - we don't know if the irq was
1869 evstat = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
1870 events = evstat & hw->inten;
1872 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
1876 if (jiffies != last_irq_jiffy)
1877 loops_this_jiffy = 0;
1878 last_irq_jiffy = jiffies;
1880 while (events && count--) {
1881 if (++loops_this_jiffy > MAX_IRQLOOPS_PER_JIFFY) {
1882 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: IRQ handler is looping too "
1883 "much! Resetting.\n", dev->name);
1884 /* Disable interrupts for now */
1885 hermes_set_irqmask(hw, 0);
1886 schedule_work(&priv->reset_work);
1890 /* Check the card hasn't been removed */
1891 if (!hermes_present(hw)) {
1892 DEBUG(0, "orinoco_interrupt(): card removed\n");
1896 if (events & HERMES_EV_TICK)
1897 __orinoco_ev_tick(dev, hw);
1898 if (events & HERMES_EV_WTERR)
1899 __orinoco_ev_wterr(dev, hw);
1900 if (events & HERMES_EV_INFDROP)
1901 __orinoco_ev_infdrop(dev, hw);
1902 if (events & HERMES_EV_INFO)
1903 __orinoco_ev_info(dev, hw);
1904 if (events & HERMES_EV_RX)
1905 __orinoco_ev_rx(dev, hw);
1906 if (events & HERMES_EV_TXEXC)
1907 __orinoco_ev_txexc(dev, hw);
1908 if (events & HERMES_EV_TX)
1909 __orinoco_ev_tx(dev, hw);
1910 if (events & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)
1911 __orinoco_ev_alloc(dev, hw);
1913 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, evstat);
1915 evstat = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
1916 events = evstat & hw->inten;
1919 orinoco_unlock(priv, &flags);
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_interrupt);
1924 /********************************************************************/
1925 /* Power management */
1926 /********************************************************************/
1927 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && !defined(CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT)
1928 static int orinoco_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier,
1929 unsigned long pm_event,
1932 struct orinoco_private *priv = container_of(notifier,
1933 struct orinoco_private,
1936 /* All we need to do is cache the firmware before suspend, and
1937 * release it when we come out.
1939 * Only need to do this if we're downloading firmware. */
1940 if (!priv->do_fw_download)
1944 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1945 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1946 orinoco_cache_fw(priv, 0);
1949 case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1950 /* Restore from hibernation failed. We need to clean
1951 * up in exactly the same way, so fall through. */
1952 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1953 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1954 orinoco_uncache_fw(priv);
1957 case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
1965 static void orinoco_register_pm_notifier(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1967 priv->pm_notifier.notifier_call = orinoco_pm_notifier;
1968 register_pm_notifier(&priv->pm_notifier);
1971 static void orinoco_unregister_pm_notifier(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1973 unregister_pm_notifier(&priv->pm_notifier);
1975 #else /* !PM_SLEEP || HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT */
1976 #define orinoco_register_pm_notifier(priv) do { } while(0)
1977 #define orinoco_unregister_pm_notifier(priv) do { } while(0)
1980 /********************************************************************/
1981 /* Initialization */
1982 /********************************************************************/
1984 int orinoco_init(struct orinoco_private *priv)
1986 struct device *dev = priv->dev;
1987 struct wiphy *wiphy = priv_to_wiphy(priv);
1988 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
1991 /* No need to lock, the hw_unavailable flag is already set in
1992 * alloc_orinocodev() */
1993 priv->nicbuf_size = IEEE80211_MAX_FRAME_LEN + ETH_HLEN;
1995 /* Initialize the firmware */
1996 err = hw->ops->init(hw);
1998 dev_err(dev, "Failed to initialize firmware (err = %d)\n",
2003 err = determine_fw_capabilities(priv, wiphy->fw_version,
2004 sizeof(wiphy->fw_version),
2005 &wiphy->hw_version);
2007 dev_err(dev, "Incompatible firmware, aborting\n");
2011 if (priv->do_fw_download) {
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT
2013 orinoco_cache_fw(priv, 0);
2016 err = orinoco_download(priv);
2018 priv->do_fw_download = 0;
2020 /* Check firmware version again */
2021 err = determine_fw_capabilities(priv, wiphy->fw_version,
2022 sizeof(wiphy->fw_version),
2023 &wiphy->hw_version);
2025 dev_err(dev, "Incompatible firmware, aborting\n");
2030 if (priv->has_port3)
2031 dev_info(dev, "Ad-hoc demo mode supported\n");
2033 dev_info(dev, "IEEE standard IBSS ad-hoc mode supported\n");
2035 dev_info(dev, "WEP supported, %s-bit key\n",
2036 priv->has_big_wep ? "104" : "40");
2037 if (priv->has_wpa) {
2038 dev_info(dev, "WPA-PSK supported\n");
2039 if (orinoco_mic_init(priv)) {
2040 dev_err(dev, "Failed to setup MIC crypto algorithm. "
2041 "Disabling WPA support\n");
2046 err = orinoco_hw_read_card_settings(priv, wiphy->perm_addr);
2050 err = orinoco_hw_allocate_fid(priv);
2052 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate NIC buffer!\n");
2056 /* Set up the default configuration */
2057 priv->iw_mode = NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION;
2058 /* By default use IEEE/IBSS ad-hoc mode if we have it */
2059 priv->prefer_port3 = priv->has_port3 && (!priv->has_ibss);
2060 set_port_type(priv);
2061 priv->channel = 0; /* use firmware default */
2063 priv->promiscuous = 0;
2064 priv->encode_alg = ORINOCO_ALG_NONE;
2066 priv->wpa_enabled = 0;
2067 priv->tkip_cm_active = 0;
2069 priv->wpa_ie_len = 0;
2070 priv->wpa_ie = NULL;
2072 if (orinoco_wiphy_register(wiphy)) {
2077 /* Make the hardware available, as long as it hasn't been
2078 * removed elsewhere (e.g. by PCMCIA hot unplug) */
2079 orinoco_lock_irq(priv);
2080 priv->hw_unavailable--;
2081 orinoco_unlock_irq(priv);
2083 dev_dbg(dev, "Ready\n");
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_init);
2090 static const struct net_device_ops orinoco_netdev_ops = {
2091 .ndo_open = orinoco_open,
2092 .ndo_stop = orinoco_stop,
2093 .ndo_start_xmit = orinoco_xmit,
2094 .ndo_set_multicast_list = orinoco_set_multicast_list,
2095 .ndo_change_mtu = orinoco_change_mtu,
2096 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
2097 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
2098 .ndo_tx_timeout = orinoco_tx_timeout,
2099 .ndo_get_stats = orinoco_get_stats,
2102 /* Allocate private data.
2104 * This driver has a number of structures associated with it
2105 * netdev - Net device structure for each network interface
2106 * wiphy - structure associated with wireless phy
2107 * wireless_dev (wdev) - structure for each wireless interface
2108 * hw - structure for hermes chip info
2109 * card - card specific structure for use by the card driver
2110 * (airport, orinoco_cs)
2111 * priv - orinoco private data
2112 * device - generic linux device structure
2114 * +---------+ +---------+
2115 * | wiphy | | netdev |
2116 * | +-------+ | +-------+
2117 * | | priv | | | wdev |
2118 * | | +-----+ +-+-------+
2124 * priv has a link to netdev and device
2125 * wdev has a link to wiphy
2127 struct orinoco_private
2128 *alloc_orinocodev(int sizeof_card,
2129 struct device *device,
2130 int (*hard_reset)(struct orinoco_private *),
2131 int (*stop_fw)(struct orinoco_private *, int))
2133 struct orinoco_private *priv;
2134 struct wiphy *wiphy;
2137 * NOTE: We only support a single virtual interface
2138 * but this may change when monitor mode is added
2140 wiphy = wiphy_new(&orinoco_cfg_ops,
2141 sizeof(struct orinoco_private) + sizeof_card);
2145 priv = wiphy_priv(wiphy);
2149 priv->card = (void *)((unsigned long)priv
2150 + sizeof(struct orinoco_private));
2154 orinoco_wiphy_init(wiphy);
2157 priv->wireless_data.spy_data = &priv->spy_data;
2160 /* Set up default callbacks */
2161 priv->hard_reset = hard_reset;
2162 priv->stop_fw = stop_fw;
2164 spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
2166 priv->hw_unavailable = 1; /* orinoco_init() must clear this
2167 * before anything else touches the
2169 INIT_WORK(&priv->reset_work, orinoco_reset);
2170 INIT_WORK(&priv->join_work, orinoco_join_ap);
2171 INIT_WORK(&priv->wevent_work, orinoco_send_wevents);
2173 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->rx_list);
2174 tasklet_init(&priv->rx_tasklet, orinoco_rx_isr_tasklet,
2175 (unsigned long) priv);
2177 spin_lock_init(&priv->scan_lock);
2178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->scan_list);
2179 INIT_WORK(&priv->process_scan, orinoco_process_scan_results);
2181 priv->last_linkstatus = 0xffff;
2183 #if defined(CONFIG_HERMES_CACHE_FW_ON_INIT) || defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)
2184 priv->cached_pri_fw = NULL;
2185 priv->cached_fw = NULL;
2188 /* Register PM notifiers */
2189 orinoco_register_pm_notifier(priv);
2193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_orinocodev);
2195 /* We can only support a single interface. We provide a separate
2196 * function to set it up to distinguish between hardware
2197 * initialisation and interface setup.
2199 * The base_addr and irq parameters are passed on to netdev for use
2202 int orinoco_if_add(struct orinoco_private *priv,
2203 unsigned long base_addr,
2205 const struct net_device_ops *ops)
2207 struct wiphy *wiphy = priv_to_wiphy(priv);
2208 struct wireless_dev *wdev;
2209 struct net_device *dev;
2212 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct wireless_dev));
2217 /* Initialise wireless_dev */
2218 wdev = netdev_priv(dev);
2219 wdev->wiphy = wiphy;
2220 wdev->iftype = NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION;
2222 /* Setup / override net_device fields */
2223 dev->ieee80211_ptr = wdev;
2224 dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ; /* 1 second timeout */
2225 dev->wireless_handlers = &orinoco_handler_def;
2227 dev->wireless_data = &priv->wireless_data;
2229 /* Default to standard ops if not set */
2231 dev->netdev_ops = ops;
2233 dev->netdev_ops = &orinoco_netdev_ops;
2235 /* we use the default eth_mac_addr for setting the MAC addr */
2237 /* Reserve space in skb for the SNAP header */
2238 dev->hard_header_len += ENCAPS_OVERHEAD;
2240 netif_carrier_off(dev);
2242 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, wiphy->perm_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2243 memcpy(dev->perm_addr, wiphy->perm_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2245 dev->base_addr = base_addr;
2248 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, priv->dev);
2249 ret = register_netdev(dev);
2255 /* Report what we've done */
2256 dev_dbg(priv->dev, "Registerred interface %s.\n", dev->name);
2264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_if_add);
2266 void orinoco_if_del(struct orinoco_private *priv)
2268 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
2270 unregister_netdev(dev);
2273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_if_del);
2275 void free_orinocodev(struct orinoco_private *priv)
2277 struct wiphy *wiphy = priv_to_wiphy(priv);
2278 struct orinoco_rx_data *rx_data, *temp;
2279 struct orinoco_scan_data *sd, *sdtemp;
2281 wiphy_unregister(wiphy);
2283 /* If the tasklet is scheduled when we call tasklet_kill it
2284 * will run one final time. However the tasklet will only
2285 * drain priv->rx_list if the hw is still available. */
2286 tasklet_kill(&priv->rx_tasklet);
2288 /* Explicitly drain priv->rx_list */
2289 list_for_each_entry_safe(rx_data, temp, &priv->rx_list, list) {
2290 list_del(&rx_data->list);
2292 dev_kfree_skb(rx_data->skb);
2293 kfree(rx_data->desc);
2297 cancel_work_sync(&priv->process_scan);
2298 /* Explicitly drain priv->scan_list */
2299 list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, sdtemp, &priv->scan_list, list) {
2300 list_del(&sd->list);
2302 if ((sd->len > 0) && sd->buf)
2307 orinoco_unregister_pm_notifier(priv);
2308 orinoco_uncache_fw(priv);
2310 priv->wpa_ie_len = 0;
2311 kfree(priv->wpa_ie);
2312 orinoco_mic_free(priv);
2315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_orinocodev);
2317 int orinoco_up(struct orinoco_private *priv)
2319 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
2320 unsigned long flags;
2323 priv->hw.ops->lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, &flags);
2325 err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(priv);
2327 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
2332 netif_device_attach(dev);
2333 priv->hw_unavailable--;
2335 if (priv->open && !priv->hw_unavailable) {
2336 err = __orinoco_up(priv);
2338 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
2343 priv->hw.ops->unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, &flags);
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_up);
2349 void orinoco_down(struct orinoco_private *priv)
2351 struct net_device *dev = priv->ndev;
2352 unsigned long flags;
2355 priv->hw.ops->lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, &flags);
2356 err = __orinoco_down(priv);
2358 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Error %d downing interface\n",
2361 netif_device_detach(dev);
2362 priv->hw_unavailable++;
2363 priv->hw.ops->unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, &flags);
2365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(orinoco_down);
2367 /********************************************************************/
2368 /* Module initialization */
2369 /********************************************************************/
2371 /* Can't be declared "const" or the whole __initdata section will
2373 static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
2374 " (David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>, "
2375 "Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>, et al)";
2377 static int __init init_orinoco(void)
2379 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
2383 static void __exit exit_orinoco(void)
2387 module_init(init_orinoco);
2388 module_exit(exit_orinoco);