drivers/net/usb/cdc-phonet.c

   1 /*
   2  * phonet.c -- USB CDC Phonet host driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Author: Rémi Denis-Courmont
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15  * General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  20  * 02110-1301 USA
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/module.h>
  26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  27 #include <linux/usb.h>
  28 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
  29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  31 #include <linux/if_phonet.h>
  32 #include <linux/phonet.h>
  33
  34 #define PN_MEDIA_USB    0x1B
  35
  36 static const unsigned rxq_size = 17;
  37
  38 struct usbpn_dev {
  39         struct net_device       *dev;
  40
  41         struct usb_interface    *intf, *data_intf;
  42         struct usb_device       *usb;
  43         unsigned int            tx_pipe, rx_pipe;
  44         u8 active_setting;
  45         u8 disconnected;
  46
  47         unsigned                tx_queue;
  48         spinlock_t              tx_lock;
  49
  50         spinlock_t              rx_lock;
  51         struct sk_buff          *rx_skb;
  52         struct urb              *urbs[0];
  53 };
  54
  55 static void tx_complete(struct urb *req);
  56 static void rx_complete(struct urb *req);
  57
  58 /*
  59  * Network device callbacks
  60  */
  61 static netdev_tx_t usbpn_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  62 {
  63         struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
  64         struct urb *req = NULL;
  65         unsigned long flags;
  66         int err;
  67
  68         if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_PHONET))
  69                 goto drop;
  70
  71         req = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
  72         if (!req)
  73                 goto drop;
  74         usb_fill_bulk_urb(req, pnd->usb, pnd->tx_pipe, skb->data, skb->len,
  75                                 tx_complete, skb);
  76         req->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET;
  77         err = usb_submit_urb(req, GFP_ATOMIC);
  78         if (err) {
  79                 usb_free_urb(req);
  80                 goto drop;
  81         }
  82
  83         spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->tx_lock, flags);
  84         pnd->tx_queue++;
  85         if (pnd->tx_queue >= dev->tx_queue_len)
  86                 netif_stop_queue(dev);
  87         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->tx_lock, flags);
  88         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
  89
  90 drop:
  91         dev_kfree_skb(skb);
  92         dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
  93         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
  94 }
  95
  96 static void tx_complete(struct urb *req)
  97 {
  98         struct sk_buff *skb = req->context;
  99         struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
 100         struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
 101         int status = req->status;
 102
 103         switch (status) {
 104         case 0:
 105                 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
 106                 break;
 107
 108         case -ENOENT:
 109         case -ECONNRESET:
 110         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 111                 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
 112         default:
 113                 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 114                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "TX error (%d)\n", status);
 115         }
 116         dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 117
 118         spin_lock(&pnd->tx_lock);
 119         pnd->tx_queue--;
 120         netif_wake_queue(dev);
 121         spin_unlock(&pnd->tx_lock);
 122
 123         dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 124         usb_free_urb(req);
 125 }
 126
 127 static int rx_submit(struct usbpn_dev *pnd, struct urb *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 128 {
 129         struct net_device *dev = pnd->dev;
 130         struct page *page;
 131         int err;
 132
 133         page = __dev_alloc_page(gfp_flags | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC);
 134         if (!page)
 135                 return -ENOMEM;
 136
 137         usb_fill_bulk_urb(req, pnd->usb, pnd->rx_pipe, page_address(page),
 138                                 PAGE_SIZE, rx_complete, dev);
 139         req->transfer_flags = 0;
 140         err = usb_submit_urb(req, gfp_flags);
 141         if (unlikely(err)) {
 142                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RX submit error (%d)\n", err);
 143                 put_page(page);
 144         }
 145         return err;
 146 }
 147
 148 static void rx_complete(struct urb *req)
 149 {
 150         struct net_device *dev = req->context;
 151         struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
 152         struct page *page = virt_to_page(req->transfer_buffer);
 153         struct sk_buff *skb;
 154         unsigned long flags;
 155         int status = req->status;
 156
 157         switch (status) {
 158         case 0:
 159                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pnd->rx_lock, flags);
 160                 skb = pnd->rx_skb;
 161                 if (!skb) {
 162                         skb = pnd->rx_skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, 12);
 163                         if (likely(skb)) {
 164                                 /* Can't use pskb_pull() on page in IRQ */
 165                                 memcpy(skb_put(skb, 1), page_address(page), 1);
 166                                 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
 167                                                 page, 1, req->actual_length,
 168                                                 PAGE_SIZE);
 169                                 page = NULL;
 170                         }
 171                 } else {
 172                         skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
 173                                         page, 0, req->actual_length,
 174                                         PAGE_SIZE);
 175                         page = NULL;
 176                 }
 177                 if (req->actual_length < PAGE_SIZE)
 178                         pnd->rx_skb = NULL; /* Last fragment */
 179                 else
 180                         skb = NULL;
 181                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnd->rx_lock, flags);
 182                 if (skb) {
 183                         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_PHONET);
 184                         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 185                         __skb_pull(skb, 1);
 186                         skb->dev = dev;
 187                         dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 188                         dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
 189
 190                         netif_rx(skb);
 191                 }
 192                 goto resubmit;
 193
 194         case -ENOENT:
 195         case -ECONNRESET:
 196         case -ESHUTDOWN:
 197                 req = NULL;
 198                 break;
 199
 200         case -EOVERFLOW:
 201                 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
 202                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RX overflow\n");
 203                 break;
 204
 205         case -EILSEQ:
 206                 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
 207                 break;
 208         }
 209
 210         dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 211 resubmit:
 212         if (page)
 213                 put_page(page);
 214         if (req)
 215                 rx_submit(pnd, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
 216 }
 217
 218 static int usbpn_close(struct net_device *dev);
 219
 220 static int usbpn_open(struct net_device *dev)
 221 {
 222         struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
 223         int err;
 224         unsigned i;
 225         unsigned num = pnd->data_intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 226
 227         err = usb_set_interface(pnd->usb, num, pnd->active_setting);
 228         if (err)
 229                 return err;
 230
 231         for (i = 0; i < rxq_size; i++) {
 232                 struct urb *req = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 233
 234                 if (!req || rx_submit(pnd, req, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 235                         usb_free_urb(req);
 236                         usbpn_close(dev);
 237                         return -ENOMEM;
 238                 }
 239                 pnd->urbs[i] = req;
 240         }
 241
 242         netif_wake_queue(dev);
 243         return 0;
 244 }
 245
 246 static int usbpn_close(struct net_device *dev)
 247 {
 248         struct usbpn_dev *pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
 249         unsigned i;
 250         unsigned num = pnd->data_intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 251
 252         netif_stop_queue(dev);
 253
 254         for (i = 0; i < rxq_size; i++) {
 255                 struct urb *req = pnd->urbs[i];
 256
 257                 if (!req)
 258                         continue;
 259                 usb_kill_urb(req);
 260                 usb_free_urb(req);
 261                 pnd->urbs[i] = NULL;
 262         }
 263
 264         return usb_set_interface(pnd->usb, num, !pnd->active_setting);
 265 }
 266
 267 static int usbpn_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
 268 {
 269         struct if_phonet_req *req = (struct if_phonet_req *)ifr;
 270
 271         switch (cmd) {
 272         case SIOCPNGAUTOCONF:
 273                 req->ifr_phonet_autoconf.device = PN_DEV_PC;
 274                 return 0;
 275         }
 276         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 277 }
 278
 279 static const struct net_device_ops usbpn_ops = {
 280         .ndo_open       = usbpn_open,
 281         .ndo_stop       = usbpn_close,
 282         .ndo_start_xmit = usbpn_xmit,
 283         .ndo_do_ioctl   = usbpn_ioctl,
 284 };
 285
 286 static void usbpn_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 287 {
 288         dev->features           = 0;
 289         dev->netdev_ops         = &usbpn_ops,
 290         dev->header_ops         = &phonet_header_ops;
 291         dev->type               = ARPHRD_PHONET;
 292         dev->flags              = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
 293         dev->mtu                = PHONET_MAX_MTU;
 294         dev->min_mtu            = PHONET_MIN_MTU;
 295         dev->max_mtu            = PHONET_MAX_MTU;
 296         dev->hard_header_len    = 1;
 297         dev->dev_addr[0]        = PN_MEDIA_USB;
 298         dev->addr_len           = 1;
 299         dev->tx_queue_len       = 3;
 300
 301         dev->needs_free_netdev  = true;
 302 }
 303
 304 /*
 305  * USB driver callbacks
 306  */
 307 static struct usb_device_id usbpn_ids[] = {
 308         {
 309                 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR
 310                         | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS
 311                         | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS,
 312                 .idVendor = 0x0421, /* Nokia */
 313                 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
 314                 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0xFE,
 315         },
 316         { },
 317 };
 318
 319 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usbpn_ids);
 320
 321 static struct usb_driver usbpn_driver;
 322
 323 static int usbpn_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 324 {
 325         static const char ifname[] = "usbpn%d";
 326         const struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_header = NULL;
 327         const struct usb_host_interface *data_desc;
 328         struct usb_interface *data_intf;
 329         struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 330         struct net_device *dev;
 331         struct usbpn_dev *pnd;
 332         u8 *data;
 333         int phonet = 0;
 334         int len, err;
 335         struct usb_cdc_parsed_header hdr;
 336
 337         data = intf->altsetting->extra;
 338         len = intf->altsetting->extralen;
 339         cdc_parse_cdc_header(&hdr, intf, data, len);
 340         union_header = hdr.usb_cdc_union_desc;
 341         phonet = hdr.phonet_magic_present;
 342
 343         if (!union_header || !phonet)
 344                 return -EINVAL;
 345
 346         data_intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(usbdev, union_header->bSlaveInterface0);
 347         if (data_intf == NULL)
 348                 return -ENODEV;
 349         /* Data interface has one inactive and one active setting */
 350         if (data_intf->num_altsetting != 2)
 351                 return -EINVAL;
 352         if (data_intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints == 0 &&
 353             data_intf->altsetting[1].desc.bNumEndpoints == 2)
 354                 data_desc = data_intf->altsetting + 1;
 355         else
 356         if (data_intf->altsetting[0].desc.bNumEndpoints == 2 &&
 357             data_intf->altsetting[1].desc.bNumEndpoints == 0)
 358                 data_desc = data_intf->altsetting;
 359         else
 360                 return -EINVAL;
 361
 362         dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*pnd) + sizeof(pnd->urbs[0]) * rxq_size,
 363                            ifname, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, usbpn_setup);
 364         if (!dev)
 365                 return -ENOMEM;
 366
 367         pnd = netdev_priv(dev);
 368         SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &intf->dev);
 369
 370         pnd->dev = dev;
 371         pnd->usb = usbdev;
 372         pnd->intf = intf;
 373         pnd->data_intf = data_intf;
 374         spin_lock_init(&pnd->tx_lock);
 375         spin_lock_init(&pnd->rx_lock);
 376         /* Endpoints */
 377         if (usb_pipein(data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress)) {
 378                 pnd->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev,
 379                         data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress);
 380                 pnd->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev,
 381                         data_desc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress);
 382         } else {
 383                 pnd->rx_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usbdev,
 384                         data_desc->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress);
 385                 pnd->tx_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(usbdev,
 386                         data_desc->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress);
 387         }
 388         pnd->active_setting = data_desc - data_intf->altsetting;
 389
 390         err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbpn_driver, data_intf, pnd);
 391         if (err)
 392                 goto out;
 393
 394         /* Force inactive mode until the network device is brought UP */
 395         usb_set_interface(usbdev, union_header->bSlaveInterface0,
 396                                 !pnd->active_setting);
 397         usb_set_intfdata(intf, pnd);
 398
 399         err = register_netdev(dev);
 400         if (err) {
 401                 usb_driver_release_interface(&usbpn_driver, data_intf);
 402                 goto out;
 403         }
 404
 405         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "USB CDC Phonet device found\n");
 406         return 0;
 407
 408 out:
 409         usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 410         free_netdev(dev);
 411         return err;
 412 }
 413
 414 static void usbpn_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 415 {
 416         struct usbpn_dev *pnd = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 417
 418         if (pnd->disconnected)
 419                 return;
 420
 421         pnd->disconnected = 1;
 422         usb_driver_release_interface(&usbpn_driver,
 423                         (pnd->intf == intf) ? pnd->data_intf : pnd->intf);
 424         unregister_netdev(pnd->dev);
 425 }
 426
 427 static struct usb_driver usbpn_driver = {
 428         .name =         "cdc_phonet",
 429         .probe =        usbpn_probe,
 430         .disconnect =   usbpn_disconnect,
 431         .id_table =     usbpn_ids,
 432         .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
 433 };
 434
 435 module_usb_driver(usbpn_driver);
 436
 437 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remi Denis-Courmont");
 438 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC Phonet host interface");
 439 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");