afs: Support the AFS dynamic root
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / media / v4l2-core / videobuf2-dma-sg.c
1 /*
2  * videobuf2-dma-sg.c - dma scatter/gather memory allocator for videobuf2
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5  *
6  * Author: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/refcount.h>
16 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20
21 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
22 #include <media/videobuf2-memops.h>
23 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-sg.h>
24
25 static int debug;
26 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
27
28 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...)                                     \
29         do {                                                            \
30                 if (debug >= level)                                     \
31                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "vb2-dma-sg: " fmt, ## arg);  \
32         } while (0)
33
34 struct vb2_dma_sg_buf {
35         struct device                   *dev;
36         void                            *vaddr;
37         struct page                     **pages;
38         struct frame_vector             *vec;
39         int                             offset;
40         enum dma_data_direction         dma_dir;
41         struct sg_table                 sg_table;
42         /*
43          * This will point to sg_table when used with the MMAP or USERPTR
44          * memory model, and to the dma_buf sglist when used with the
45          * DMABUF memory model.
46          */
47         struct sg_table                 *dma_sgt;
48         size_t                          size;
49         unsigned int                    num_pages;
50         refcount_t                      refcount;
51         struct vb2_vmarea_handler       handler;
52
53         struct dma_buf_attachment       *db_attach;
54 };
55
56 static void vb2_dma_sg_put(void *buf_priv);
57
58 static int vb2_dma_sg_alloc_compacted(struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf,
59                 gfp_t gfp_flags)
60 {
61         unsigned int last_page = 0;
62         int size = buf->size;
63
64         while (size > 0) {
65                 struct page *pages;
66                 int order;
67                 int i;
68
69                 order = get_order(size);
70                 /* Dont over allocate*/
71                 if ((PAGE_SIZE << order) > size)
72                         order--;
73
74                 pages = NULL;
75                 while (!pages) {
76                         pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO |
77                                         __GFP_NOWARN | gfp_flags, order);
78                         if (pages)
79                                 break;
80
81                         if (order == 0) {
82                                 while (last_page--)
83                                         __free_page(buf->pages[last_page]);
84                                 return -ENOMEM;
85                         }
86                         order--;
87                 }
88
89                 split_page(pages, order);
90                 for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++)
91                         buf->pages[last_page++] = &pages[i];
92
93                 size -= PAGE_SIZE << order;
94         }
95
96         return 0;
97 }
98
99 static void *vb2_dma_sg_alloc(struct device *dev, unsigned long dma_attrs,
100                               unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir,
101                               gfp_t gfp_flags)
102 {
103         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf;
104         struct sg_table *sgt;
105         int ret;
106         int num_pages;
107
108         if (WARN_ON(!dev))
109                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
110
111         buf = kzalloc(sizeof *buf, GFP_KERNEL);
112         if (!buf)
113                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
114
115         buf->vaddr = NULL;
116         buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
117         buf->offset = 0;
118         buf->size = size;
119         /* size is already page aligned */
120         buf->num_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121         buf->dma_sgt = &buf->sg_table;
122
123         buf->pages = kvmalloc_array(buf->num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
124                                     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
125         if (!buf->pages)
126                 goto fail_pages_array_alloc;
127
128         ret = vb2_dma_sg_alloc_compacted(buf, gfp_flags);
129         if (ret)
130                 goto fail_pages_alloc;
131
132         ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(buf->dma_sgt, buf->pages,
133                         buf->num_pages, 0, size, GFP_KERNEL);
134         if (ret)
135                 goto fail_table_alloc;
136
137         /* Prevent the device from being released while the buffer is used */
138         buf->dev = get_device(dev);
139
140         sgt = &buf->sg_table;
141         /*
142          * No need to sync to the device, this will happen later when the
143          * prepare() memop is called.
144          */
145         sgt->nents = dma_map_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
146                                       buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
147         if (!sgt->nents)
148                 goto fail_map;
149
150         buf->handler.refcount = &buf->refcount;
151         buf->handler.put = vb2_dma_sg_put;
152         buf->handler.arg = buf;
153
154         refcount_set(&buf->refcount, 1);
155
156         dprintk(1, "%s: Allocated buffer of %d pages\n",
157                 __func__, buf->num_pages);
158         return buf;
159
160 fail_map:
161         put_device(buf->dev);
162         sg_free_table(buf->dma_sgt);
163 fail_table_alloc:
164         num_pages = buf->num_pages;
165         while (num_pages--)
166                 __free_page(buf->pages[num_pages]);
167 fail_pages_alloc:
168         kvfree(buf->pages);
169 fail_pages_array_alloc:
170         kfree(buf);
171         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
172 }
173
174 static void vb2_dma_sg_put(void *buf_priv)
175 {
176         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
177         struct sg_table *sgt = &buf->sg_table;
178         int i = buf->num_pages;
179
180         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&buf->refcount)) {
181                 dprintk(1, "%s: Freeing buffer of %d pages\n", __func__,
182                         buf->num_pages);
183                 dma_unmap_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
184                                    buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
185                 if (buf->vaddr)
186                         vm_unmap_ram(buf->vaddr, buf->num_pages);
187                 sg_free_table(buf->dma_sgt);
188                 while (--i >= 0)
189                         __free_page(buf->pages[i]);
190                 kvfree(buf->pages);
191                 put_device(buf->dev);
192                 kfree(buf);
193         }
194 }
195
196 static void vb2_dma_sg_prepare(void *buf_priv)
197 {
198         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
199         struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
200
201         /* DMABUF exporter will flush the cache for us */
202         if (buf->db_attach)
203                 return;
204
205         dma_sync_sg_for_device(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
206                                buf->dma_dir);
207 }
208
209 static void vb2_dma_sg_finish(void *buf_priv)
210 {
211         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
212         struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
213
214         /* DMABUF exporter will flush the cache for us */
215         if (buf->db_attach)
216                 return;
217
218         dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, buf->dma_dir);
219 }
220
221 static void *vb2_dma_sg_get_userptr(struct device *dev, unsigned long vaddr,
222                                     unsigned long size,
223                                     enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
224 {
225         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf;
226         struct sg_table *sgt;
227         struct frame_vector *vec;
228
229         if (WARN_ON(!dev))
230                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
231
232         buf = kzalloc(sizeof *buf, GFP_KERNEL);
233         if (!buf)
234                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
235
236         buf->vaddr = NULL;
237         buf->dev = dev;
238         buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
239         buf->offset = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
240         buf->size = size;
241         buf->dma_sgt = &buf->sg_table;
242         vec = vb2_create_framevec(vaddr, size, dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
243                                                dma_dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
244         if (IS_ERR(vec))
245                 goto userptr_fail_pfnvec;
246         buf->vec = vec;
247
248         buf->pages = frame_vector_pages(vec);
249         if (IS_ERR(buf->pages))
250                 goto userptr_fail_sgtable;
251         buf->num_pages = frame_vector_count(vec);
252
253         if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(buf->dma_sgt, buf->pages,
254                         buf->num_pages, buf->offset, size, 0))
255                 goto userptr_fail_sgtable;
256
257         sgt = &buf->sg_table;
258         /*
259          * No need to sync to the device, this will happen later when the
260          * prepare() memop is called.
261          */
262         sgt->nents = dma_map_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
263                                       buf->dma_dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
264         if (!sgt->nents)
265                 goto userptr_fail_map;
266
267         return buf;
268
269 userptr_fail_map:
270         sg_free_table(&buf->sg_table);
271 userptr_fail_sgtable:
272         vb2_destroy_framevec(vec);
273 userptr_fail_pfnvec:
274         kfree(buf);
275         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
276 }
277
278 /*
279  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
280  *               be used
281  */
282 static void vb2_dma_sg_put_userptr(void *buf_priv)
283 {
284         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
285         struct sg_table *sgt = &buf->sg_table;
286         int i = buf->num_pages;
287
288         dprintk(1, "%s: Releasing userspace buffer of %d pages\n",
289                __func__, buf->num_pages);
290         dma_unmap_sg_attrs(buf->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, buf->dma_dir,
291                            DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
292         if (buf->vaddr)
293                 vm_unmap_ram(buf->vaddr, buf->num_pages);
294         sg_free_table(buf->dma_sgt);
295         while (--i >= 0) {
296                 if (buf->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ||
297                     buf->dma_dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
298                         set_page_dirty_lock(buf->pages[i]);
299         }
300         vb2_destroy_framevec(buf->vec);
301         kfree(buf);
302 }
303
304 static void *vb2_dma_sg_vaddr(void *buf_priv)
305 {
306         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
307
308         BUG_ON(!buf);
309
310         if (!buf->vaddr) {
311                 if (buf->db_attach)
312                         buf->vaddr = dma_buf_vmap(buf->db_attach->dmabuf);
313                 else
314                         buf->vaddr = vm_map_ram(buf->pages,
315                                         buf->num_pages, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
316         }
317
318         /* add offset in case userptr is not page-aligned */
319         return buf->vaddr ? buf->vaddr + buf->offset : NULL;
320 }
321
322 static unsigned int vb2_dma_sg_num_users(void *buf_priv)
323 {
324         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
325
326         return refcount_read(&buf->refcount);
327 }
328
329 static int vb2_dma_sg_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
330 {
331         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
332         unsigned long uaddr = vma->vm_start;
333         unsigned long usize = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
334         int i = 0;
335
336         if (!buf) {
337                 printk(KERN_ERR "No memory to map\n");
338                 return -EINVAL;
339         }
340
341         do {
342                 int ret;
343
344                 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, uaddr, buf->pages[i++]);
345                 if (ret) {
346                         printk(KERN_ERR "Remapping memory, error: %d\n", ret);
347                         return ret;
348                 }
349
350                 uaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
351                 usize -= PAGE_SIZE;
352         } while (usize > 0);
353
354
355         /*
356          * Use common vm_area operations to track buffer refcount.
357          */
358         vma->vm_private_data    = &buf->handler;
359         vma->vm_ops             = &vb2_common_vm_ops;
360
361         vma->vm_ops->open(vma);
362
363         return 0;
364 }
365
366 /*********************************************/
367 /*         DMABUF ops for exporters          */
368 /*********************************************/
369
370 struct vb2_dma_sg_attachment {
371         struct sg_table sgt;
372         enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
373 };
374
375 static int vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_attach(struct dma_buf *dbuf, struct device *dev,
376         struct dma_buf_attachment *dbuf_attach)
377 {
378         struct vb2_dma_sg_attachment *attach;
379         unsigned int i;
380         struct scatterlist *rd, *wr;
381         struct sg_table *sgt;
382         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
383         int ret;
384
385         attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*attach), GFP_KERNEL);
386         if (!attach)
387                 return -ENOMEM;
388
389         sgt = &attach->sgt;
390         /* Copy the buf->base_sgt scatter list to the attachment, as we can't
391          * map the same scatter list to multiple attachments at the same time.
392          */
393         ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, buf->dma_sgt->orig_nents, GFP_KERNEL);
394         if (ret) {
395                 kfree(attach);
396                 return -ENOMEM;
397         }
398
399         rd = buf->dma_sgt->sgl;
400         wr = sgt->sgl;
401         for (i = 0; i < sgt->orig_nents; ++i) {
402                 sg_set_page(wr, sg_page(rd), rd->length, rd->offset);
403                 rd = sg_next(rd);
404                 wr = sg_next(wr);
405         }
406
407         attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
408         dbuf_attach->priv = attach;
409
410         return 0;
411 }
412
413 static void vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_detach(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
414         struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach)
415 {
416         struct vb2_dma_sg_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
417         struct sg_table *sgt;
418
419         if (!attach)
420                 return;
421
422         sgt = &attach->sgt;
423
424         /* release the scatterlist cache */
425         if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
426                 dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
427                         attach->dma_dir);
428         sg_free_table(sgt);
429         kfree(attach);
430         db_attach->priv = NULL;
431 }
432
433 static struct sg_table *vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_map(
434         struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
435 {
436         struct vb2_dma_sg_attachment *attach = db_attach->priv;
437         /* stealing dmabuf mutex to serialize map/unmap operations */
438         struct mutex *lock = &db_attach->dmabuf->lock;
439         struct sg_table *sgt;
440
441         mutex_lock(lock);
442
443         sgt = &attach->sgt;
444         /* return previously mapped sg table */
445         if (attach->dma_dir == dma_dir) {
446                 mutex_unlock(lock);
447                 return sgt;
448         }
449
450         /* release any previous cache */
451         if (attach->dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
452                 dma_unmap_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
453                         attach->dma_dir);
454                 attach->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
455         }
456
457         /* mapping to the client with new direction */
458         sgt->nents = dma_map_sg(db_attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
459                                 dma_dir);
460         if (!sgt->nents) {
461                 pr_err("failed to map scatterlist\n");
462                 mutex_unlock(lock);
463                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
464         }
465
466         attach->dma_dir = dma_dir;
467
468         mutex_unlock(lock);
469
470         return sgt;
471 }
472
473 static void vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *db_attach,
474         struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
475 {
476         /* nothing to be done here */
477 }
478
479 static void vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_release(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
480 {
481         /* drop reference obtained in vb2_dma_sg_get_dmabuf */
482         vb2_dma_sg_put(dbuf->priv);
483 }
484
485 static void *vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_kmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf, unsigned long pgnum)
486 {
487         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
488
489         return buf->vaddr ? buf->vaddr + pgnum * PAGE_SIZE : NULL;
490 }
491
492 static void *vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_vmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf)
493 {
494         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = dbuf->priv;
495
496         return vb2_dma_sg_vaddr(buf);
497 }
498
499 static int vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_mmap(struct dma_buf *dbuf,
500         struct vm_area_struct *vma)
501 {
502         return vb2_dma_sg_mmap(dbuf->priv, vma);
503 }
504
505 static const struct dma_buf_ops vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops = {
506         .attach = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_attach,
507         .detach = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_detach,
508         .map_dma_buf = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_map,
509         .unmap_dma_buf = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_unmap,
510         .map = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
511         .map_atomic = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_kmap,
512         .vmap = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_vmap,
513         .mmap = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_mmap,
514         .release = vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops_release,
515 };
516
517 static struct dma_buf *vb2_dma_sg_get_dmabuf(void *buf_priv, unsigned long flags)
518 {
519         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
520         struct dma_buf *dbuf;
521         DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
522
523         exp_info.ops = &vb2_dma_sg_dmabuf_ops;
524         exp_info.size = buf->size;
525         exp_info.flags = flags;
526         exp_info.priv = buf;
527
528         if (WARN_ON(!buf->dma_sgt))
529                 return NULL;
530
531         dbuf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
532         if (IS_ERR(dbuf))
533                 return NULL;
534
535         /* dmabuf keeps reference to vb2 buffer */
536         refcount_inc(&buf->refcount);
537
538         return dbuf;
539 }
540
541 /*********************************************/
542 /*       callbacks for DMABUF buffers        */
543 /*********************************************/
544
545 static int vb2_dma_sg_map_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
546 {
547         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = mem_priv;
548         struct sg_table *sgt;
549
550         if (WARN_ON(!buf->db_attach)) {
551                 pr_err("trying to pin a non attached buffer\n");
552                 return -EINVAL;
553         }
554
555         if (WARN_ON(buf->dma_sgt)) {
556                 pr_err("dmabuf buffer is already pinned\n");
557                 return 0;
558         }
559
560         /* get the associated scatterlist for this buffer */
561         sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(buf->db_attach, buf->dma_dir);
562         if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
563                 pr_err("Error getting dmabuf scatterlist\n");
564                 return -EINVAL;
565         }
566
567         buf->dma_sgt = sgt;
568         buf->vaddr = NULL;
569
570         return 0;
571 }
572
573 static void vb2_dma_sg_unmap_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
574 {
575         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = mem_priv;
576         struct sg_table *sgt = buf->dma_sgt;
577
578         if (WARN_ON(!buf->db_attach)) {
579                 pr_err("trying to unpin a not attached buffer\n");
580                 return;
581         }
582
583         if (WARN_ON(!sgt)) {
584                 pr_err("dmabuf buffer is already unpinned\n");
585                 return;
586         }
587
588         if (buf->vaddr) {
589                 dma_buf_vunmap(buf->db_attach->dmabuf, buf->vaddr);
590                 buf->vaddr = NULL;
591         }
592         dma_buf_unmap_attachment(buf->db_attach, sgt, buf->dma_dir);
593
594         buf->dma_sgt = NULL;
595 }
596
597 static void vb2_dma_sg_detach_dmabuf(void *mem_priv)
598 {
599         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = mem_priv;
600
601         /* if vb2 works correctly you should never detach mapped buffer */
602         if (WARN_ON(buf->dma_sgt))
603                 vb2_dma_sg_unmap_dmabuf(buf);
604
605         /* detach this attachment */
606         dma_buf_detach(buf->db_attach->dmabuf, buf->db_attach);
607         kfree(buf);
608 }
609
610 static void *vb2_dma_sg_attach_dmabuf(struct device *dev, struct dma_buf *dbuf,
611         unsigned long size, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir)
612 {
613         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf;
614         struct dma_buf_attachment *dba;
615
616         if (WARN_ON(!dev))
617                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
618
619         if (dbuf->size < size)
620                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
621
622         buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
623         if (!buf)
624                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
625
626         buf->dev = dev;
627         /* create attachment for the dmabuf with the user device */
628         dba = dma_buf_attach(dbuf, buf->dev);
629         if (IS_ERR(dba)) {
630                 pr_err("failed to attach dmabuf\n");
631                 kfree(buf);
632                 return dba;
633         }
634
635         buf->dma_dir = dma_dir;
636         buf->size = size;
637         buf->db_attach = dba;
638
639         return buf;
640 }
641
642 static void *vb2_dma_sg_cookie(void *buf_priv)
643 {
644         struct vb2_dma_sg_buf *buf = buf_priv;
645
646         return buf->dma_sgt;
647 }
648
649 const struct vb2_mem_ops vb2_dma_sg_memops = {
650         .alloc          = vb2_dma_sg_alloc,
651         .put            = vb2_dma_sg_put,
652         .get_userptr    = vb2_dma_sg_get_userptr,
653         .put_userptr    = vb2_dma_sg_put_userptr,
654         .prepare        = vb2_dma_sg_prepare,
655         .finish         = vb2_dma_sg_finish,
656         .vaddr          = vb2_dma_sg_vaddr,
657         .mmap           = vb2_dma_sg_mmap,
658         .num_users      = vb2_dma_sg_num_users,
659         .get_dmabuf     = vb2_dma_sg_get_dmabuf,
660         .map_dmabuf     = vb2_dma_sg_map_dmabuf,
661         .unmap_dmabuf   = vb2_dma_sg_unmap_dmabuf,
662         .attach_dmabuf  = vb2_dma_sg_attach_dmabuf,
663         .detach_dmabuf  = vb2_dma_sg_detach_dmabuf,
664         .cookie         = vb2_dma_sg_cookie,
665 };
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_dma_sg_memops);
667
668 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("dma scatter/gather memory handling routines for videobuf2");
669 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrzej Pietrasiewicz");
670 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");