1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 // Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Mauro Carvalho Chehab (mchehab@infradead.org)
6 // Copyright (c) 2007 Michel Ludwig (michel.ludwig@gmail.com)
7 // - frontend interface
10 #include <asm/div64.h>
11 #include <linux/firmware.h>
12 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <media/tuner.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
18 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
19 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
20 #include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"
22 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
23 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
25 /* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
26 #define MAX_XFER_SIZE 80
28 /* Registers (Write-only) */
29 #define XREG_INIT 0x00
30 #define XREG_RF_FREQ 0x02
31 #define XREG_POWER_DOWN 0x08
33 /* Registers (Read-only) */
34 #define XREG_FREQ_ERROR 0x01
35 #define XREG_LOCK 0x02
36 #define XREG_VERSION 0x04
37 #define XREG_PRODUCT_ID 0x08
38 #define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ 0x10
39 #define XREG_FRAME_LINES 0x20
42 #define XREG_ADC_ENV 0x0100
45 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
48 static int no_poweroff;
49 module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "0 (default) powers device off when not used.\n"
51 "1 keep device energized and with tuner ready all the times.\n"
52 " Faster, but consumes more power and keeps the device hotter\n");
54 static char audio_std[8];
55 module_param_string(audio_std, audio_std, sizeof(audio_std), 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_std,
57 "Audio standard. XC3028 audio decoder explicitly needs to know what audio\n"
58 "standard is needed for some video standards with audio A2 or NICAM.\n"
59 "The valid values are:\n"
67 static char firmware_name[30];
68 module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name,
70 "Firmware file name. Allows overriding the default firmware name\n");
72 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc2028_list_mutex);
75 /* struct for storing firmware table */
76 struct firmware_description {
84 struct firmware_properties {
89 unsigned int scode_table;
94 XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE = 0,
95 XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE,
102 struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
103 struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
106 enum xc2028_state state;
109 struct firmware_description *firm;
116 struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl;
118 struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
123 #define i2c_send(priv, buf, size) ({ \
125 _rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, buf, size); \
127 tuner_info("i2c output error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n",\
129 if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
130 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
134 #define i2c_send_recv(priv, obuf, osize, ibuf, isize) ({ \
136 _rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, obuf, osize, \
139 tuner_err("i2c input error: rc = %d (should be %d)\n", \
141 if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
142 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
146 #define send_seq(priv, data...) ({ \
147 static u8 _val[] = data; \
149 if (sizeof(_val) != \
150 (_rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, \
151 _val, sizeof(_val)))) { \
152 tuner_err("Error on line %d: %d\n", __LINE__, _rc); \
153 } else if (priv->ctrl.msleep) \
154 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep); \
158 static int xc2028_get_reg(struct xc2028_data *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
160 unsigned char buf[2];
161 unsigned char ibuf[2];
163 tuner_dbg("%s %04x called\n", __func__, reg);
166 buf[1] = (unsigned char) reg;
168 if (i2c_send_recv(priv, buf, 2, ibuf, 2) != 2)
171 *val = (ibuf[1]) | (ibuf[0] << 8);
175 #define dump_firm_type(t) dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
176 static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
179 printk(KERN_CONT "BASE ");
181 printk(KERN_CONT "INIT1 ");
183 printk(KERN_CONT "F8MHZ ");
185 printk(KERN_CONT "MTS ");
187 printk(KERN_CONT "D2620 ");
189 printk(KERN_CONT "D2633 ");
191 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV6 ");
193 printk(KERN_CONT "QAM ");
195 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV7 ");
197 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV78 ");
199 printk(KERN_CONT "DTV8 ");
201 printk(KERN_CONT "FM ");
203 printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT1 ");
205 printk(KERN_CONT "LCD ");
207 printk(KERN_CONT "NOGD ");
209 printk(KERN_CONT "MONO ");
211 printk(KERN_CONT "ATSC ");
213 printk(KERN_CONT "IF ");
215 printk(KERN_CONT "LG60 ");
217 printk(KERN_CONT "ATI638 ");
219 printk(KERN_CONT "OREN538 ");
221 printk(KERN_CONT "OREN36 ");
222 if (type & TOYOTA388)
223 printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA388 ");
224 if (type & TOYOTA794)
225 printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA794 ");
227 printk(KERN_CONT "DIBCOM52 ");
228 if (type & ZARLINK456)
229 printk(KERN_CONT "ZARLINK456 ");
231 printk(KERN_CONT "CHINA ");
233 printk(KERN_CONT "F6MHZ ");
235 printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT2 ");
237 printk(KERN_CONT "SCODE ");
239 printk(KERN_CONT "HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
242 static v4l2_std_id parse_audio_std_option(void)
244 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2") == 0)
246 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2/A") == 0)
247 return V4L2_STD_A2_A;
248 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "A2/B") == 0)
249 return V4L2_STD_A2_B;
250 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM") == 0)
251 return V4L2_STD_NICAM;
252 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM/A") == 0)
253 return V4L2_STD_NICAM_A;
254 if (strcasecmp(audio_std, "NICAM/B") == 0)
255 return V4L2_STD_NICAM_B;
260 static int check_device_status(struct xc2028_data *priv)
262 switch (priv->state) {
263 case XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE:
264 case XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE:
276 static void free_firmware(struct xc2028_data *priv)
279 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
281 /* free allocated f/w string */
282 if (priv->fname != firmware_name)
286 priv->state = XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE;
287 memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
292 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++)
293 kfree(priv->firm[i].ptr);
301 static int load_all_firmwares(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
302 const struct firmware *fw)
304 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
305 const unsigned char *p, *endp;
310 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
315 if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
316 tuner_err("Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
321 memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
322 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
323 p += sizeof(name) - 1;
325 priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
328 n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
331 tuner_info("Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
332 n_array, priv->fname, name,
333 priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);
335 priv->firm = kcalloc(n_array, sizeof(*priv->firm), GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (priv->firm == NULL) {
337 tuner_err("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
341 priv->firm_size = n_array;
351 tuner_err("More firmware images in file than were expected!\n");
355 /* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
356 if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
359 type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
362 id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
366 int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
367 p += sizeof(int_freq);
368 if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
372 size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
375 if (!size || size > endp - p) {
376 tuner_err("Firmware type ");
377 dump_firm_type(type);
379 "(%x), id %llx is corrupted (size=%d, expected %d)\n",
380 type, (unsigned long long)id,
381 (unsigned)(endp - p), size);
385 priv->firm[n].ptr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
386 if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
387 tuner_err("Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
391 tuner_dbg("Reading firmware type ");
393 dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
394 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
395 type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
398 memcpy(priv->firm[n].ptr, p, size);
399 priv->firm[n].type = type;
400 priv->firm[n].id = id;
401 priv->firm[n].size = size;
402 priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;
407 if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
408 tuner_err("Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
415 tuner_err("Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
418 tuner_err("Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");
421 tuner_info("Releasing partially loaded firmware file.\n");
426 tuner_dbg("Firmware files loaded.\n");
428 priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
433 static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
436 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
437 int i, best_i = -1, best_nr_matches = 0;
438 unsigned int type_mask = 0;
440 tuner_dbg("%s called, want type=", __func__);
442 dump_firm_type(type);
443 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n",
444 type, (unsigned long long)*id);
448 tuner_err("Error! firmware not loaded\n");
452 if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
456 type_mask = BASE_TYPES;
457 else if (type & SCODE) {
459 type_mask = SCODE_TYPES & ~HAS_IF;
460 } else if (type & DTV_TYPES)
461 type_mask = DTV_TYPES;
462 else if (type & STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES)
463 type_mask = STD_SPECIFIC_TYPES;
470 /* Seek for exact match */
471 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
472 if ((type == (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask)) &&
473 (*id == priv->firm[i].id))
477 /* Seek for generic video standard match */
478 for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
479 v4l2_std_id match_mask;
482 if (type != (priv->firm[i].type & type_mask))
485 match_mask = *id & priv->firm[i].id;
489 if ((*id & match_mask) == *id)
490 goto found; /* Supports all the requested standards */
492 nr_matches = hweight64(match_mask);
493 if (nr_matches > best_nr_matches) {
494 best_nr_matches = nr_matches;
499 if (best_nr_matches > 0) {
500 tuner_dbg("Selecting best matching firmware (%d bits) for type=",
502 dump_firm_type(type);
504 "(%x), id %016llx:\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
509 /*FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
515 *id = priv->firm[i].id;
518 tuner_dbg("%s firmware for type=", (i < 0) ? "Can't find" : "Found");
520 dump_firm_type(type);
521 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n",
522 type, (unsigned long long)*id);
527 static inline int do_tuner_callback(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int cmd, int arg)
529 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
531 /* analog side (tuner-core) uses i2c_adap->algo_data.
532 * digital side is not guaranteed to have algo_data defined.
534 * digital side will always have fe->dvb defined.
535 * analog side (tuner-core) doesn't (yet) define fe->dvb.
538 return (!fe->callback) ? -EINVAL :
539 fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
540 fe->dvb->priv : priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
541 DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER, cmd, arg);
544 static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
547 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
549 unsigned char *p, *endp, buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
551 if (priv->ctrl.max_len > sizeof(buf))
552 priv->ctrl.max_len = sizeof(buf);
554 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
556 pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
560 tuner_info("Loading firmware for type=");
561 dump_firm_type(priv->firm[pos].type);
562 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n",
563 priv->firm[pos].type, (unsigned long long)*id);
565 p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
566 endp = p + priv->firm[pos].size;
571 /* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
572 if (p + sizeof(size) > endp) {
573 tuner_err("Firmware chunk size is wrong\n");
577 size = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *) p);
584 /* Special callback command received */
585 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_TUNER_RESET, 0);
587 tuner_err("Error at RESET code %d\n",
593 if (size >= 0xff00) {
596 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_RESET_CLK, 0);
598 tuner_err("Error at RESET code %d\n",
604 tuner_info("Invalid RESET code %d\n",
612 /* Checks for a sleep command */
614 msleep(size & 0x7fff);
618 if ((size + p > endp)) {
619 tuner_err("missing bytes: need %d, have %d\n",
620 size, (int)(endp - p));
628 /* Sends message chunks */
630 int len = (size < priv->ctrl.max_len - 1) ?
631 size : priv->ctrl.max_len - 1;
633 memcpy(buf + 1, p, len);
635 rc = i2c_send(priv, buf, len + 1);
637 tuner_err("%d returned from send\n", rc);
645 /* silently fail if the frontend doesn't support I2C flush */
646 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_I2C_FLUSH, 0);
647 if ((rc < 0) && (rc != -EINVAL)) {
648 tuner_err("error executing flush: %d\n", rc);
655 static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
656 v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
658 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
662 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
665 pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
669 for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
670 if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
671 (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
674 if (pos == priv->firm_size)
678 p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
680 if (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF) {
681 if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
685 /* 16 SCODE entries per file; each SCODE entry is 12 bytes and
686 * has a 2-byte size header in the firmware format. */
687 if (priv->firm[pos].size != 14 * 16 || scode >= 16 ||
688 le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)(p + 14 * scode)) != 12)
693 tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
694 dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
695 priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
696 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
697 (unsigned long long)*id);
699 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
700 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
702 rc = send_seq(priv, {0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
706 rc = i2c_send(priv, p, 12);
710 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, 0x8c});
717 static int xc2028_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
719 static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
720 v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
722 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
723 struct firmware_properties new_fw;
724 int rc, retry_count = 0;
725 u16 version, hwmodel;
728 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
730 rc = check_device_status(priv);
734 if (priv->ctrl.mts && !(type & FM))
740 new_fw.std_req = std;
741 new_fw.scode_table = SCODE | priv->ctrl.scode_table;
743 new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;
745 tuner_dbg("checking firmware, user requested type=");
747 dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
748 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
749 (unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
751 printk(KERN_CONT "scode_tbl ");
752 dump_firm_type(priv->ctrl.scode_table);
753 printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), ", priv->ctrl.scode_table);
755 printk(KERN_CONT "int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
756 printk(KERN_CONT "scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
760 * No need to reload base firmware if it matches and if the tuner
761 * is not at sleep mode
763 if ((priv->state == XC2028_ACTIVE) &&
764 (((BASE | new_fw.type) & BASE_TYPES) ==
765 (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE_TYPES))) {
766 tuner_dbg("BASE firmware not changed.\n");
770 /* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
771 memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
773 /* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
774 rc = do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_TUNER_RESET, 0);
778 /* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
780 rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | new_fw.type, &std0);
782 tuner_err("Error %d while loading base firmware\n",
787 /* Load INIT1, if needed */
788 tuner_dbg("Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");
790 rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type, &std0);
792 rc = load_firmware(fe, (BASE | INIT1 | new_fw.type) & ~F8MHZ,
794 if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
795 tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
802 * No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
803 * was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
805 if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
806 priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
807 tuner_dbg("Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
808 goto skip_std_specific;
811 /* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
812 priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;
814 rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);
816 rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type & ~F8MHZ, &new_fw.id);
822 if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
823 priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
824 tuner_dbg("SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
828 if (new_fw.type & FM)
831 /* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
832 tuner_dbg("Trying to load scode %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
834 rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
835 new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
838 if (xc2028_get_reg(priv, 0x0004, &version) < 0 ||
839 xc2028_get_reg(priv, 0x0008, &hwmodel) < 0) {
840 tuner_err("Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
844 tuner_dbg("Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, firmware version %d.%d\n",
845 hwmodel, (version & 0xf000) >> 12, (version & 0xf00) >> 8,
846 (version & 0xf0) >> 4, version & 0xf);
849 if (priv->ctrl.read_not_reliable)
850 goto read_not_reliable;
852 /* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
853 if (priv->firm_version != ((version & 0xf0) << 4 | (version & 0x0f))) {
854 if (!priv->ctrl.read_not_reliable) {
855 tuner_err("Incorrect readback of firmware version.\n");
858 tuner_err("Returned an incorrect version. However, read is not reliable enough. Ignoring it.\n");
863 /* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
864 if (priv->hwmodel == 0 && (hwmodel == 2028 || hwmodel == 3028)) {
865 priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
866 priv->hwvers = version & 0xff00;
867 } else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
868 priv->hwvers != (version & 0xff00)) {
869 tuner_err("Read invalid device hardware information - tuner hung?\n");
874 priv->cur_fw = new_fw;
877 * By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
879 * 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
880 * 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
882 priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;
883 priv->state = XC2028_ACTIVE;
890 if (retry_count < 8) {
893 tuner_dbg("Retrying firmware load\n");
897 /* Firmware didn't load. Put the device to sleep */
905 static int xc2028_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
907 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
908 u16 frq_lock, signal = 0;
911 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
913 rc = check_device_status(priv);
917 /* If the device is sleeping, no channel is tuned */
923 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
925 /* Sync Lock Indicator */
926 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
927 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_LOCK, &frq_lock);
936 /* Frequency didn't lock */
940 /* Get SNR of the video signal */
941 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_SNR, &signal);
945 /* Signal level is 3 bits only */
947 signal = ((1 << 12) - 1) | ((signal & 0x07) << 12);
950 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
954 tuner_dbg("signal strength is %d\n", signal);
959 static int xc2028_get_afc(struct dvb_frontend *fe, s32 *afc)
961 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
966 rc = check_device_status(priv);
970 /* If the device is sleeping, no channel is tuned */
976 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
978 /* Sync Lock Indicator */
979 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
980 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_LOCK, &frq_lock);
989 /* Frequency didn't lock */
994 rc = xc2028_get_reg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &afc_reg);
998 *afc = afc_reg * 15625; /* Hz */
1000 tuner_dbg("AFC is %d Hz\n", *afc);
1003 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1010 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1011 enum v4l2_tuner_type new_type,
1016 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1018 unsigned char buf[4];
1019 u32 div, offset = 0;
1021 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1023 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1025 tuner_dbg("should set frequency %d kHz\n", freq / 1000);
1027 if (check_firmware(fe, type, std, int_freq) < 0)
1030 /* On some cases xc2028 can disable video output, if
1031 * very weak signals are received. By sending a soft
1032 * reset, this is re-enabled. So, it is better to always
1033 * send a soft reset before changing channels, to be sure
1034 * that xc2028 will be in a safe state.
1035 * Maybe this might also be needed for DTV.
1038 case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
1039 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, 0x00});
1041 /* Analog mode requires offset = 0 */
1043 case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
1044 /* Radio mode requires offset = 0 */
1046 case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV:
1048 * Digital modes require an offset to adjust to the
1049 * proper frequency. The offset depends on what
1050 * firmware version is used.
1054 * Adjust to the center frequency. This is calculated by the
1055 * formula: offset = 1.25MHz - BW/2
1056 * For DTV 7/8, the firmware uses BW = 8000, so it needs a
1057 * further adjustment to get the frequency center on VHF
1061 * The firmware DTV78 used to work fine in UHF band (8 MHz
1062 * bandwidth) but not at all in VHF band (7 MHz bandwidth).
1063 * The real problem was connected to the formula used to
1064 * calculate the center frequency offset in VHF band.
1065 * In fact, removing the 500KHz adjustment fixed the problem.
1066 * This is coherent to what was implemented for the DTV7
1068 * In the end, now the center frequency is the same for all 3
1069 * firmwares (DTV7, DTV8, DTV78) and doesn't depend on channel
1073 if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV6)
1075 else /* DTV7 or DTV8 or DTV78 */
1079 * xc3028 additional "magic"
1080 * Depending on the firmware version, it needs some adjustments
1081 * to properly centralize the frequency. This seems to be
1082 * needed to compensate the SCODE table adjustments made by
1087 * The proper adjustment would be to do it at s-code table.
1088 * However, this didn't work, as reported by
1089 * Robert Lowery <rglowery@exemail.com.au>
1094 * Still need tests for XC3028L (firmware 3.2 or upper)
1095 * So, for now, let's just comment the per-firmware
1096 * version of this change. Reports with xc3028l working
1097 * with and without the lines below are welcome
1100 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0302) {
1101 if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV7)
1104 if (priv->cur_fw.type & DTV7)
1106 else if (type != ATSC) /* DVB @6MHz, DTV 8 and DTV 7/8 */
1112 tuner_err("Unsupported tuner type %d.\n", new_type);
1116 div = (freq - offset + DIV / 2) / DIV;
1118 /* CMD= Set frequency */
1119 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
1120 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, XREG_RF_FREQ, 0x00, 0x00});
1122 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x80, XREG_RF_FREQ, 0x00, 0x00});
1126 /* Return code shouldn't be checked.
1127 The reset CLK is needed only with tm6000.
1128 Driver should work fine even if this fails.
1130 if (priv->ctrl.msleep)
1131 msleep(priv->ctrl.msleep);
1132 do_tuner_callback(fe, XC2028_RESET_CLK, 1);
1136 buf[0] = 0xff & (div >> 24);
1137 buf[1] = 0xff & (div >> 16);
1138 buf[2] = 0xff & (div >> 8);
1139 buf[3] = 0xff & (div);
1141 rc = i2c_send(priv, buf, sizeof(buf));
1146 priv->frequency = freq;
1148 tuner_dbg("divisor= %*ph (freq=%d.%03d)\n", 4, buf,
1149 freq / 1000000, (freq % 1000000) / 1000);
1154 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1159 static int xc2028_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1160 struct analog_parameters *p)
1162 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1163 unsigned int type=0;
1165 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1167 if (p->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
1169 if (priv->ctrl.input1)
1171 return generic_set_freq(fe, (625l * p->frequency) / 10,
1172 V4L2_TUNER_RADIO, type, 0, 0);
1175 /* if std is not defined, choose one */
1177 p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
1179 /* PAL/M, PAL/N, PAL/Nc and NTSC variants should use 6MHz firmware */
1180 if (!(p->std & V4L2_STD_MN))
1183 /* Add audio hack to std mask */
1184 p->std |= parse_audio_std_option();
1186 return generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency,
1187 V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, type, p->std, 0);
1190 static int xc2028_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1192 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1193 u32 delsys = c->delivery_system;
1194 u32 bw = c->bandwidth_hz;
1195 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1197 unsigned int type = 0;
1200 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1202 rc = check_device_status(priv);
1210 * The only countries with 6MHz seem to be Taiwan/Uruguay.
1211 * Both seem to require QAM firmware for OFDM decoding
1212 * Tested in Taiwan by Terry Wu <terrywu2009@gmail.com>
1217 switch (priv->ctrl.type) {
1226 /* Zarlink seems to need D2633 */
1227 if (priv->ctrl.demod == XC3028_FE_ZARLINK456)
1234 /* The only ATSC firmware (at least on v2.7) is D2633 */
1235 type |= ATSC | D2633;
1237 /* DVB-S and pure QAM (FE_QAM) are not supported */
1242 if (bw <= 6000000) {
1244 priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 0;
1245 priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 0;
1246 } else if (bw <= 7000000) {
1247 if (c->frequency < 470000000)
1248 priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 1;
1250 priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 0;
1251 type |= (priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 && priv->ctrl.uhfbw8) ? DTV78 : DTV7;
1254 if (c->frequency < 470000000)
1255 priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 = 0;
1257 priv->ctrl.uhfbw8 = 1;
1258 type |= (priv->ctrl.vhfbw7 && priv->ctrl.uhfbw8) ? DTV78 : DTV8;
1262 /* All S-code tables need a 200kHz shift */
1263 if (priv->ctrl.demod) {
1264 demod = priv->ctrl.demod;
1267 * Newer firmwares require a 200 kHz offset only for ATSC
1269 if (type == ATSC || priv->firm_version < 0x0302)
1272 * The DTV7 S-code table needs a 700 kHz shift.
1274 * DTV7 is only used in Australia. Germany or Italy may also
1275 * use this firmware after initialization, but a tune to a UHF
1276 * channel should then cause DTV78 to be used.
1278 * Unfortunately, on real-field tests, the s-code offset
1279 * didn't work as expected, as reported by
1280 * Robert Lowery <rglowery@exemail.com.au>
1284 return generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency,
1285 V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, type, 0, demod);
1288 static int xc2028_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1290 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1293 rc = check_device_status(priv);
1297 /* Device is already in sleep mode */
1301 /* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices or if PM disabled */
1302 if (no_poweroff || priv->ctrl.disable_power_mgmt)
1305 tuner_dbg("Putting xc2028/3028 into poweroff mode.\n");
1307 tuner_dbg("Printing sleep stack trace:\n");
1311 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1313 if (priv->firm_version < 0x0202)
1314 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x00, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0x00, 0x00});
1316 rc = send_seq(priv, {0x80, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0x00, 0x00});
1319 priv->state = XC2028_SLEEP;
1321 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1326 static void xc2028_dvb_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1328 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1330 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1332 mutex_lock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1334 /* only perform final cleanup if this is the last instance */
1335 if (hybrid_tuner_report_instance_count(priv) == 1)
1336 free_firmware(priv);
1339 hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
1341 mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1343 fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
1346 static int xc2028_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
1348 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1351 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1353 rc = check_device_status(priv);
1357 *frequency = priv->frequency;
1362 static void load_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw,
1365 struct dvb_frontend *fe = context;
1366 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1369 tuner_dbg("request_firmware_nowait(): %s\n", fw ? "OK" : "error");
1371 tuner_err("Could not load firmware %s.\n", priv->fname);
1372 priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
1376 rc = load_all_firmwares(fe, fw);
1378 release_firmware(fw);
1382 priv->state = XC2028_ACTIVE;
1385 static int xc2028_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
1387 struct xc2028_data *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1388 struct xc2028_ctrl *p = priv_cfg;
1391 tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
1393 mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1396 * Copy the config data.
1398 memcpy(&priv->ctrl, p, sizeof(priv->ctrl));
1401 * If firmware name changed, frees firmware. As free_firmware will
1402 * reset the status to NO_FIRMWARE, this forces a new request_firmware
1404 if (!firmware_name[0] && p->fname &&
1405 priv->fname && strcmp(p->fname, priv->fname))
1406 free_firmware(priv);
1408 if (priv->ctrl.max_len < 9)
1409 priv->ctrl.max_len = 13;
1411 if (priv->state == XC2028_NO_FIRMWARE) {
1412 if (!firmware_name[0])
1413 priv->fname = kstrdup(p->fname, GFP_KERNEL);
1415 priv->fname = firmware_name;
1422 rc = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, 1,
1424 priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent,
1426 fe, load_firmware_cb);
1428 tuner_err("Failed to request firmware %s\n",
1430 priv->state = XC2028_NODEV;
1432 priv->state = XC2028_WAITING_FIRMWARE;
1435 mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1440 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops = {
1442 .name = "Xceive XC3028",
1443 .frequency_min = 42000000,
1444 .frequency_max = 864000000,
1445 .frequency_step = 50000,
1448 .set_config = xc2028_set_config,
1449 .set_analog_params = xc2028_set_analog_freq,
1450 .release = xc2028_dvb_release,
1451 .get_frequency = xc2028_get_frequency,
1452 .get_rf_strength = xc2028_signal,
1453 .get_afc = xc2028_get_afc,
1454 .set_params = xc2028_set_params,
1455 .sleep = xc2028_sleep,
1458 struct dvb_frontend *xc2028_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1459 struct xc2028_config *cfg)
1461 struct xc2028_data *priv;
1465 printk(KERN_DEBUG "xc2028: Xcv2028/3028 init called!\n");
1471 printk(KERN_ERR "xc2028: No frontend!\n");
1475 mutex_lock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1477 instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc2028_data, priv,
1478 hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
1479 cfg->i2c_adap, cfg->i2c_addr,
1483 /* memory allocation failure */
1486 /* new tuner instance */
1487 priv->ctrl.max_len = 13;
1489 mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1491 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1494 /* existing tuner instance */
1495 fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1499 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops,
1500 sizeof(xc2028_dvb_tuner_ops));
1502 tuner_info("type set to %s\n", "XCeive xc2028/xc3028 tuner");
1505 xc2028_set_config(fe, cfg->ctrl);
1507 mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1511 mutex_unlock(&xc2028_list_mutex);
1513 xc2028_dvb_release(fe);
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc2028_attach);
1519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc2028/xc3028 tuner driver");
1520 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michel Ludwig <michel.ludwig@gmail.com>");
1521 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
1522 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1523 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1524 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC3028L_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);