drivers/md/md-bitmap.c

   1 /*
   2  * bitmap.c two-level bitmap (C) Peter T. Breuer (ptb@ot.uc3m.es) 2003
   3  *
   4  * bitmap_create  - sets up the bitmap structure
   5  * bitmap_destroy - destroys the bitmap structure
   6  *
   7  * additions, Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.:
   8  * - added disk storage for bitmap
   9  * - changes to allow various bitmap chunk sizes
  10  */
  11
  12 /*
  13  * Still to do:
  14  *
  15  * flush after percent set rather than just time based. (maybe both).
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/errno.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/init.h>
  23 #include <linux/timer.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/list.h>
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/mount.h>
  28 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  30 #include <trace/events/block.h>
  31 #include "md.h"
  32 #include "md-bitmap.h"
  33
  34 static inline char *bmname(struct bitmap *bitmap)
  35 {
  36         return bitmap->mddev ? mdname(bitmap->mddev) : "mdX";
  37 }
  38
  39 /*
  40  * check a page and, if necessary, allocate it (or hijack it if the alloc fails)
  41  *
  42  * 1) check to see if this page is allocated, if it's not then try to alloc
  43  * 2) if the alloc fails, set the page's hijacked flag so we'll use the
  44  *    page pointer directly as a counter
  45  *
  46  * if we find our page, we increment the page's refcount so that it stays
  47  * allocated while we're using it
  48  */
  49 static int md_bitmap_checkpage(struct bitmap_counts *bitmap,
  50                                unsigned long page, int create, int no_hijack)
  51 __releases(bitmap->lock)
  52 __acquires(bitmap->lock)
  53 {
  54         unsigned char *mappage;
  55
  56         if (page >= bitmap->pages) {
  57                 /* This can happen if bitmap_start_sync goes beyond
  58                  * End-of-device while looking for a whole page.
  59                  * It is harmless.
  60                  */
  61                 return -EINVAL;
  62         }
  63
  64         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) /* it's hijacked, don't try to alloc */
  65                 return 0;
  66
  67         if (bitmap->bp[page].map) /* page is already allocated, just return */
  68                 return 0;
  69
  70         if (!create)
  71                 return -ENOENT;
  72
  73         /* this page has not been allocated yet */
  74
  75         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
  76         /* It is possible that this is being called inside a
  77          * prepare_to_wait/finish_wait loop from raid5c:make_request().
  78          * In general it is not permitted to sleep in that context as it
  79          * can cause the loop to spin freely.
  80          * That doesn't apply here as we can only reach this point
  81          * once with any loop.
  82          * When this function completes, either bp[page].map or
  83          * bp[page].hijacked.  In either case, this function will
  84          * abort before getting to this point again.  So there is
  85          * no risk of a free-spin, and so it is safe to assert
  86          * that sleeping here is allowed.
  87          */
  88         sched_annotate_sleep();
  89         mappage = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
  90         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->lock);
  91
  92         if (mappage == NULL) {
  93                 pr_debug("md/bitmap: map page allocation failed, hijacking\n");
  94                 /* We don't support hijack for cluster raid */
  95                 if (no_hijack)
  96                         return -ENOMEM;
  97                 /* failed - set the hijacked flag so that we can use the
  98                  * pointer as a counter */
  99                 if (!bitmap->bp[page].map)
 100                         bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 1;
 101         } else if (bitmap->bp[page].map ||
 102                    bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) {
 103                 /* somebody beat us to getting the page */
 104                 kfree(mappage);
 105         } else {
 106
 107                 /* no page was in place and we have one, so install it */
 108
 109                 bitmap->bp[page].map = mappage;
 110                 bitmap->missing_pages--;
 111         }
 112         return 0;
 113 }
 114
 115 /* if page is completely empty, put it back on the free list, or dealloc it */
 116 /* if page was hijacked, unmark the flag so it might get alloced next time */
 117 /* Note: lock should be held when calling this */
 118 static void md_bitmap_checkfree(struct bitmap_counts *bitmap, unsigned long page)
 119 {
 120         char *ptr;
 121
 122         if (bitmap->bp[page].count) /* page is still busy */
 123                 return;
 124
 125         /* page is no longer in use, it can be released */
 126
 127         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* page was hijacked, undo this now */
 128                 bitmap->bp[page].hijacked = 0;
 129                 bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 130         } else {
 131                 /* normal case, free the page */
 132                 ptr = bitmap->bp[page].map;
 133                 bitmap->bp[page].map = NULL;
 134                 bitmap->missing_pages++;
 135                 kfree(ptr);
 136         }
 137 }
 138
 139 /*
 140  * bitmap file handling - read and write the bitmap file and its superblock
 141  */
 142
 143 /*
 144  * basic page I/O operations
 145  */
 146
 147 /* IO operations when bitmap is stored near all superblocks */
 148 static int read_sb_page(struct mddev *mddev, loff_t offset,
 149                         struct page *page,
 150                         unsigned long index, int size)
 151 {
 152         /* choose a good rdev and read the page from there */
 153
 154         struct md_rdev *rdev;
 155         sector_t target;
 156
 157         rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
 158                 if (! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
 159                     || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
 160                     || test_bit(Bitmap_sync, &rdev->flags))
 161                         continue;
 162
 163                 target = offset + index * (PAGE_SIZE/512);
 164
 165                 if (sync_page_io(rdev, target,
 166                                  roundup(size, bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev)),
 167                                  page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, true)) {
 168                         page->index = index;
 169                         return 0;
 170                 }
 171         }
 172         return -EIO;
 173 }
 174
 175 static struct md_rdev *next_active_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 176 {
 177         /* Iterate the disks of an mddev, using rcu to protect access to the
 178          * linked list, and raising the refcount of devices we return to ensure
 179          * they don't disappear while in use.
 180          * As devices are only added or removed when raid_disk is < 0 and
 181          * nr_pending is 0 and In_sync is clear, the entries we return will
 182          * still be in the same position on the list when we re-enter
 183          * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu.
 184          *
 185          * Note that if entered with 'rdev == NULL' to start at the
 186          * beginning, we temporarily assign 'rdev' to an address which
 187          * isn't really an rdev, but which can be used by
 188          * list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() to find the first entry.
 189          */
 190         rcu_read_lock();
 191         if (rdev == NULL)
 192                 /* start at the beginning */
 193                 rdev = list_entry(&mddev->disks, struct md_rdev, same_set);
 194         else {
 195                 /* release the previous rdev and start from there. */
 196                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 197         }
 198         list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(rdev, &mddev->disks, same_set) {
 199                 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
 200                     !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 201                         /* this is a usable devices */
 202                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
 203                         rcu_read_unlock();
 204                         return rdev;
 205                 }
 206         }
 207         rcu_read_unlock();
 208         return NULL;
 209 }
 210
 211 static int write_sb_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 212 {
 213         struct md_rdev *rdev;
 214         struct block_device *bdev;
 215         struct mddev *mddev = bitmap->mddev;
 216         struct bitmap_storage *store = &bitmap->storage;
 217
 218 restart:
 219         rdev = NULL;
 220         while ((rdev = next_active_rdev(rdev, mddev)) != NULL) {
 221                 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
 222                 loff_t offset = mddev->bitmap_info.offset;
 223
 224                 bdev = (rdev->meta_bdev) ? rdev->meta_bdev : rdev->bdev;
 225
 226                 if (page->index == store->file_pages-1) {
 227                         int last_page_size = store->bytes & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
 228                         if (last_page_size == 0)
 229                                 last_page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 230                         size = roundup(last_page_size,
 231                                        bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
 232                 }
 233                 /* Just make sure we aren't corrupting data or
 234                  * metadata
 235                  */
 236                 if (mddev->external) {
 237                         /* Bitmap could be anywhere. */
 238                         if (rdev->sb_start + offset + (page->index
 239                                                        * (PAGE_SIZE/512))
 240                             > rdev->data_offset
 241                             &&
 242                             rdev->sb_start + offset
 243                             < (rdev->data_offset + mddev->dev_sectors
 244                              + (PAGE_SIZE/512)))
 245                                 goto bad_alignment;
 246                 } else if (offset < 0) {
 247                         /* DATA  BITMAP METADATA  */
 248                         if (offset
 249                             + (long)(page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512))
 250                             + size/512 > 0)
 251                                 /* bitmap runs in to metadata */
 252                                 goto bad_alignment;
 253                         if (rdev->data_offset + mddev->dev_sectors
 254                             > rdev->sb_start + offset)
 255                                 /* data runs in to bitmap */
 256                                 goto bad_alignment;
 257                 } else if (rdev->sb_start < rdev->data_offset) {
 258                         /* METADATA BITMAP DATA */
 259                         if (rdev->sb_start
 260                             + offset
 261                             + page->index*(PAGE_SIZE/512) + size/512
 262                             > rdev->data_offset)
 263                                 /* bitmap runs in to data */
 264                                 goto bad_alignment;
 265                 } else {
 266                         /* DATA METADATA BITMAP - no problems */
 267                 }
 268                 md_super_write(mddev, rdev,
 269                                rdev->sb_start + offset
 270                                + page->index * (PAGE_SIZE/512),
 271                                size,
 272                                page);
 273         }
 274
 275         if (wait && md_super_wait(mddev) < 0)
 276                 goto restart;
 277         return 0;
 278
 279  bad_alignment:
 280         return -EINVAL;
 281 }
 282
 283 static void md_bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap);
 284 /*
 285  * write out a page to a file
 286  */
 287 static void write_page(struct bitmap *bitmap, struct page *page, int wait)
 288 {
 289         struct buffer_head *bh;
 290
 291         if (bitmap->storage.file == NULL) {
 292                 switch (write_sb_page(bitmap, page, wait)) {
 293                 case -EINVAL:
 294                         set_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags);
 295                 }
 296         } else {
 297
 298                 bh = page_buffers(page);
 299
 300                 while (bh && bh->b_blocknr) {
 301                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 302                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 303                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 304                         submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_SYNC, bh);
 305                         bh = bh->b_this_page;
 306                 }
 307
 308                 if (wait)
 309                         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 310                                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 311         }
 312         if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))
 313                 md_bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
 314 }
 315
 316 static void end_bitmap_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 317 {
 318         struct bitmap *bitmap = bh->b_private;
 319
 320         if (!uptodate)
 321                 set_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags);
 322         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bitmap->pending_writes))
 323                 wake_up(&bitmap->write_wait);
 324 }
 325
 326 /* copied from buffer.c */
 327 static void
 328 __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
 329 {
 330         ClearPagePrivate(page);
 331         set_page_private(page, 0);
 332         put_page(page);
 333 }
 334 static void free_buffers(struct page *page)
 335 {
 336         struct buffer_head *bh;
 337
 338         if (!PagePrivate(page))
 339                 return;
 340
 341         bh = page_buffers(page);
 342         while (bh) {
 343                 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 344                 free_buffer_head(bh);
 345                 bh = next;
 346         }
 347         __clear_page_buffers(page);
 348         put_page(page);
 349 }
 350
 351 /* read a page from a file.
 352  * We both read the page, and attach buffers to the page to record the
 353  * address of each block (using bmap).  These addresses will be used
 354  * to write the block later, completely bypassing the filesystem.
 355  * This usage is similar to how swap files are handled, and allows us
 356  * to write to a file with no concerns of memory allocation failing.
 357  */
 358 static int read_page(struct file *file, unsigned long index,
 359                      struct bitmap *bitmap,
 360                      unsigned long count,
 361                      struct page *page)
 362 {
 363         int ret = 0;
 364         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 365         struct buffer_head *bh;
 366         sector_t block;
 367
 368         pr_debug("read bitmap file (%dB @ %llu)\n", (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 369                  (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
 370
 371         bh = alloc_page_buffers(page, 1<<inode->i_blkbits, false);
 372         if (!bh) {
 373                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 374                 goto out;
 375         }
 376         attach_page_buffers(page, bh);
 377         block = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
 378         while (bh) {
 379                 if (count == 0)
 380                         bh->b_blocknr = 0;
 381                 else {
 382                         bh->b_blocknr = bmap(inode, block);
 383                         if (bh->b_blocknr == 0) {
 384                                 /* Cannot use this file! */
 385                                 ret = -EINVAL;
 386                                 goto out;
 387                         }
 388                         bh->b_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 389                         if (count < (1<<inode->i_blkbits))
 390                                 count = 0;
 391                         else
 392                                 count -= (1<<inode->i_blkbits);
 393
 394                         bh->b_end_io = end_bitmap_write;
 395                         bh->b_private = bitmap;
 396                         atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 397                         set_buffer_locked(bh);
 398                         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
 399                         submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 400                 }
 401                 block++;
 402                 bh = bh->b_this_page;
 403         }
 404         page->index = index;
 405
 406         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 407                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 408         if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))
 409                 ret = -EIO;
 410 out:
 411         if (ret)
 412                 pr_err("md: bitmap read error: (%dB @ %llu): %d\n",
 413                        (int)PAGE_SIZE,
 414                        (unsigned long long)index << PAGE_SHIFT,
 415                        ret);
 416         return ret;
 417 }
 418
 419 /*
 420  * bitmap file superblock operations
 421  */
 422
 423 /*
 424  * md_bitmap_wait_writes() should be called before writing any bitmap
 425  * blocks, to ensure previous writes, particularly from
 426  * md_bitmap_daemon_work(), have completed.
 427  */
 428 static void md_bitmap_wait_writes(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 429 {
 430         if (bitmap->storage.file)
 431                 wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
 432                            atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes)==0);
 433         else
 434                 /* Note that we ignore the return value.  The writes
 435                  * might have failed, but that would just mean that
 436                  * some bits which should be cleared haven't been,
 437                  * which is safe.  The relevant bitmap blocks will
 438                  * probably get written again, but there is no great
 439                  * loss if they aren't.
 440                  */
 441                 md_super_wait(bitmap->mddev);
 442 }
 443
 444
 445 /* update the event counter and sync the superblock to disk */
 446 void md_bitmap_update_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 447 {
 448         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 449
 450         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->mddev) /* no bitmap for this array */
 451                 return;
 452         if (bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
 453                 return;
 454         if (!bitmap->storage.sb_page) /* no superblock */
 455                 return;
 456         sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->storage.sb_page);
 457         sb->events = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->events);
 458         if (bitmap->mddev->events < bitmap->events_cleared)
 459                 /* rocking back to read-only */
 460                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 461         sb->events_cleared = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->events_cleared);
 462         /*
 463          * clear BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR bit to protect against the case that
 464          * a bitmap write error occurred but the later writes succeeded.
 465          */
 466         sb->state = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->flags & ~BIT(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR));
 467         /* Just in case these have been changed via sysfs: */
 468         sb->daemon_sleep = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep/HZ);
 469         sb->write_behind = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind);
 470         /* This might have been changed by a reshape */
 471         sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 472         sb->chunksize = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize);
 473         sb->nodes = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.nodes);
 474         sb->sectors_reserved = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->mddev->
 475                                            bitmap_info.space);
 476         kunmap_atomic(sb);
 477         write_page(bitmap, bitmap->storage.sb_page, 1);
 478 }
 479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_update_sb);
 480
 481 /* print out the bitmap file superblock */
 482 void md_bitmap_print_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 483 {
 484         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 485
 486         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->storage.sb_page)
 487                 return;
 488         sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->storage.sb_page);
 489         pr_debug("%s: bitmap file superblock:\n", bmname(bitmap));
 490         pr_debug("         magic: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->magic));
 491         pr_debug("       version: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->version));
 492         pr_debug("          uuid: %08x.%08x.%08x.%08x\n",
 493                  le32_to_cpu(*(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+0)),
 494                  le32_to_cpu(*(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+4)),
 495                  le32_to_cpu(*(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+8)),
 496                  le32_to_cpu(*(__u32 *)(sb->uuid+12)));
 497         pr_debug("        events: %llu\n",
 498                  (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
 499         pr_debug("events cleared: %llu\n",
 500                  (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared));
 501         pr_debug("         state: %08x\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->state));
 502         pr_debug("     chunksize: %d B\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize));
 503         pr_debug("  daemon sleep: %ds\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep));
 504         pr_debug("     sync size: %llu KB\n",
 505                  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(sb->sync_size)/2);
 506         pr_debug("max write behind: %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind));
 507         kunmap_atomic(sb);
 508 }
 509
 510 /*
 511  * bitmap_new_disk_sb
 512  * @bitmap
 513  *
 514  * This function is somewhat the reverse of bitmap_read_sb.  bitmap_read_sb
 515  * reads and verifies the on-disk bitmap superblock and populates bitmap_info.
 516  * This function verifies 'bitmap_info' and populates the on-disk bitmap
 517  * structure, which is to be written to disk.
 518  *
 519  * Returns: 0 on success, -Exxx on error
 520  */
 521 static int md_bitmap_new_disk_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 522 {
 523         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 524         unsigned long chunksize, daemon_sleep, write_behind;
 525
 526         bitmap->storage.sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 527         if (bitmap->storage.sb_page == NULL)
 528                 return -ENOMEM;
 529         bitmap->storage.sb_page->index = 0;
 530
 531         sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->storage.sb_page);
 532
 533         sb->magic = cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC);
 534         sb->version = cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAJOR_HI);
 535
 536         chunksize = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize;
 537         BUG_ON(!chunksize);
 538         if (!is_power_of_2(chunksize)) {
 539                 kunmap_atomic(sb);
 540                 pr_warn("bitmap chunksize not a power of 2\n");
 541                 return -EINVAL;
 542         }
 543         sb->chunksize = cpu_to_le32(chunksize);
 544
 545         daemon_sleep = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep;
 546         if (!daemon_sleep || (daemon_sleep > MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)) {
 547                 pr_debug("Choosing daemon_sleep default (5 sec)\n");
 548                 daemon_sleep = 5 * HZ;
 549         }
 550         sb->daemon_sleep = cpu_to_le32(daemon_sleep);
 551         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep = daemon_sleep;
 552
 553         /*
 554          * FIXME: write_behind for RAID1.  If not specified, what
 555          * is a good choice?  We choose COUNTER_MAX / 2 arbitrarily.
 556          */
 557         write_behind = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind;
 558         if (write_behind > COUNTER_MAX)
 559                 write_behind = COUNTER_MAX / 2;
 560         sb->write_behind = cpu_to_le32(write_behind);
 561         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind = write_behind;
 562
 563         /* keep the array size field of the bitmap superblock up to date */
 564         sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 565
 566         memcpy(sb->uuid, bitmap->mddev->uuid, 16);
 567
 568         set_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
 569         sb->state = cpu_to_le32(bitmap->flags);
 570         bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 571         sb->events_cleared = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->events);
 572         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.nodes = 0;
 573
 574         kunmap_atomic(sb);
 575
 576         return 0;
 577 }
 578
 579 /* read the superblock from the bitmap file and initialize some bitmap fields */
 580 static int md_bitmap_read_sb(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 581 {
 582         char *reason = NULL;
 583         bitmap_super_t *sb;
 584         unsigned long chunksize, daemon_sleep, write_behind;
 585         unsigned long long events;
 586         int nodes = 0;
 587         unsigned long sectors_reserved = 0;
 588         int err = -EINVAL;
 589         struct page *sb_page;
 590         loff_t offset = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset;
 591
 592         if (!bitmap->storage.file && !bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset) {
 593                 chunksize = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
 594                 daemon_sleep = 5 * HZ;
 595                 write_behind = 0;
 596                 set_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
 597                 err = 0;
 598                 goto out_no_sb;
 599         }
 600         /* page 0 is the superblock, read it... */
 601         sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 602         if (!sb_page)
 603                 return -ENOMEM;
 604         bitmap->storage.sb_page = sb_page;
 605
 606 re_read:
 607         /* If cluster_slot is set, the cluster is setup */
 608         if (bitmap->cluster_slot >= 0) {
 609                 sector_t bm_blocks = bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors;
 610
 611                 sector_div(bm_blocks,
 612                            bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize >> 9);
 613                 /* bits to bytes */
 614                 bm_blocks = ((bm_blocks+7) >> 3) + sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 615                 /* to 4k blocks */
 616                 bm_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(bm_blocks, 4096);
 617                 offset = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset + (bitmap->cluster_slot * (bm_blocks << 3));
 618                 pr_debug("%s:%d bm slot: %d offset: %llu\n", __func__, __LINE__,
 619                         bitmap->cluster_slot, offset);
 620         }
 621
 622         if (bitmap->storage.file) {
 623                 loff_t isize = i_size_read(bitmap->storage.file->f_mapping->host);
 624                 int bytes = isize > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : isize;
 625
 626                 err = read_page(bitmap->storage.file, 0,
 627                                 bitmap, bytes, sb_page);
 628         } else {
 629                 err = read_sb_page(bitmap->mddev,
 630                                    offset,
 631                                    sb_page,
 632                                    0, sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
 633         }
 634         if (err)
 635                 return err;
 636
 637         err = -EINVAL;
 638         sb = kmap_atomic(sb_page);
 639
 640         chunksize = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize);
 641         daemon_sleep = le32_to_cpu(sb->daemon_sleep) * HZ;
 642         write_behind = le32_to_cpu(sb->write_behind);
 643         sectors_reserved = le32_to_cpu(sb->sectors_reserved);
 644         /* Setup nodes/clustername only if bitmap version is
 645          * cluster-compatible
 646          */
 647         if (sb->version == cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED)) {
 648                 nodes = le32_to_cpu(sb->nodes);
 649                 strlcpy(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.cluster_name,
 650                                 sb->cluster_name, 64);
 651         }
 652
 653         /* verify that the bitmap-specific fields are valid */
 654         if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC))
 655                 reason = "bad magic";
 656         else if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) < BITMAP_MAJOR_LO ||
 657                  le32_to_cpu(sb->version) > BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED)
 658                 reason = "unrecognized superblock version";
 659         else if (chunksize < 512)
 660                 reason = "bitmap chunksize too small";
 661         else if (!is_power_of_2(chunksize))
 662                 reason = "bitmap chunksize not a power of 2";
 663         else if (daemon_sleep < 1 || daemon_sleep > MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
 664                 reason = "daemon sleep period out of range";
 665         else if (write_behind > COUNTER_MAX)
 666                 reason = "write-behind limit out of range (0 - 16383)";
 667         if (reason) {
 668                 pr_warn("%s: invalid bitmap file superblock: %s\n",
 669                         bmname(bitmap), reason);
 670                 goto out;
 671         }
 672
 673         /* keep the array size field of the bitmap superblock up to date */
 674         sb->sync_size = cpu_to_le64(bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors);
 675
 676         if (bitmap->mddev->persistent) {
 677                 /*
 678                  * We have a persistent array superblock, so compare the
 679                  * bitmap's UUID and event counter to the mddev's
 680                  */
 681                 if (memcmp(sb->uuid, bitmap->mddev->uuid, 16)) {
 682                         pr_warn("%s: bitmap superblock UUID mismatch\n",
 683                                 bmname(bitmap));
 684                         goto out;
 685                 }
 686                 events = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
 687                 if (!nodes && (events < bitmap->mddev->events)) {
 688                         pr_warn("%s: bitmap file is out of date (%llu < %llu) -- forcing full recovery\n",
 689                                 bmname(bitmap), events,
 690                                 (unsigned long long) bitmap->mddev->events);
 691                         set_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
 692                 }
 693         }
 694
 695         /* assign fields using values from superblock */
 696         bitmap->flags |= le32_to_cpu(sb->state);
 697         if (le32_to_cpu(sb->version) == BITMAP_MAJOR_HOSTENDIAN)
 698                 set_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags);
 699         bitmap->events_cleared = le64_to_cpu(sb->events_cleared);
 700         strlcpy(bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.cluster_name, sb->cluster_name, 64);
 701         err = 0;
 702
 703 out:
 704         kunmap_atomic(sb);
 705         /* Assigning chunksize is required for "re_read" */
 706         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = chunksize;
 707         if (err == 0 && nodes && (bitmap->cluster_slot < 0)) {
 708                 err = md_setup_cluster(bitmap->mddev, nodes);
 709                 if (err) {
 710                         pr_warn("%s: Could not setup cluster service (%d)\n",
 711                                 bmname(bitmap), err);
 712                         goto out_no_sb;
 713                 }
 714                 bitmap->cluster_slot = md_cluster_ops->slot_number(bitmap->mddev);
 715                 goto re_read;
 716         }
 717
 718
 719 out_no_sb:
 720         if (test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags))
 721                 bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
 722         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = chunksize;
 723         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep = daemon_sleep;
 724         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind = write_behind;
 725         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.nodes = nodes;
 726         if (bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space == 0 ||
 727             bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space > sectors_reserved)
 728                 bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space = sectors_reserved;
 729         if (err) {
 730                 md_bitmap_print_sb(bitmap);
 731                 if (bitmap->cluster_slot < 0)
 732                         md_cluster_stop(bitmap->mddev);
 733         }
 734         return err;
 735 }
 736
 737 /*
 738  * general bitmap file operations
 739  */
 740
 741 /*
 742  * on-disk bitmap:
 743  *
 744  * Use one bit per "chunk" (block set). We do the disk I/O on the bitmap
 745  * file a page at a time. There's a superblock at the start of the file.
 746  */
 747 /* calculate the index of the page that contains this bit */
 748 static inline unsigned long file_page_index(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 749                                             unsigned long chunk)
 750 {
 751         if (store->sb_page)
 752                 chunk += sizeof(bitmap_super_t) << 3;
 753         return chunk >> PAGE_BIT_SHIFT;
 754 }
 755
 756 /* calculate the (bit) offset of this bit within a page */
 757 static inline unsigned long file_page_offset(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 758                                              unsigned long chunk)
 759 {
 760         if (store->sb_page)
 761                 chunk += sizeof(bitmap_super_t) << 3;
 762         return chunk & (PAGE_BITS - 1);
 763 }
 764
 765 /*
 766  * return a pointer to the page in the filemap that contains the given bit
 767  *
 768  */
 769 static inline struct page *filemap_get_page(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 770                                             unsigned long chunk)
 771 {
 772         if (file_page_index(store, chunk) >= store->file_pages)
 773                 return NULL;
 774         return store->filemap[file_page_index(store, chunk)];
 775 }
 776
 777 static int md_bitmap_storage_alloc(struct bitmap_storage *store,
 778                                    unsigned long chunks, int with_super,
 779                                    int slot_number)
 780 {
 781         int pnum, offset = 0;
 782         unsigned long num_pages;
 783         unsigned long bytes;
 784
 785         bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, 8);
 786         if (with_super)
 787                 bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
 788
 789         num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
 790         offset = slot_number * num_pages;
 791
 792         store->filemap = kmalloc_array(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
 793                                        GFP_KERNEL);
 794         if (!store->filemap)
 795                 return -ENOMEM;
 796
 797         if (with_super && !store->sb_page) {
 798                 store->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 799                 if (store->sb_page == NULL)
 800                         return -ENOMEM;
 801         }
 802
 803         pnum = 0;
 804         if (store->sb_page) {
 805                 store->filemap[0] = store->sb_page;
 806                 pnum = 1;
 807                 store->sb_page->index = offset;
 808         }
 809
 810         for ( ; pnum < num_pages; pnum++) {
 811                 store->filemap[pnum] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 812                 if (!store->filemap[pnum]) {
 813                         store->file_pages = pnum;
 814                         return -ENOMEM;
 815                 }
 816                 store->filemap[pnum]->index = pnum + offset;
 817         }
 818         store->file_pages = pnum;
 819
 820         /* We need 4 bits per page, rounded up to a multiple
 821          * of sizeof(unsigned long) */
 822         store->filemap_attr = kzalloc(
 823                 roundup(DIV_ROUND_UP(num_pages*4, 8), sizeof(unsigned long)),
 824                 GFP_KERNEL);
 825         if (!store->filemap_attr)
 826                 return -ENOMEM;
 827
 828         store->bytes = bytes;
 829
 830         return 0;
 831 }
 832
 833 static void md_bitmap_file_unmap(struct bitmap_storage *store)
 834 {
 835         struct page **map, *sb_page;
 836         int pages;
 837         struct file *file;
 838
 839         file = store->file;
 840         map = store->filemap;
 841         pages = store->file_pages;
 842         sb_page = store->sb_page;
 843
 844         while (pages--)
 845                 if (map[pages] != sb_page) /* 0 is sb_page, release it below */
 846                         free_buffers(map[pages]);
 847         kfree(map);
 848         kfree(store->filemap_attr);
 849
 850         if (sb_page)
 851                 free_buffers(sb_page);
 852
 853         if (file) {
 854                 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 855                 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
 856                 fput(file);
 857         }
 858 }
 859
 860 /*
 861  * bitmap_file_kick - if an error occurs while manipulating the bitmap file
 862  * then it is no longer reliable, so we stop using it and we mark the file
 863  * as failed in the superblock
 864  */
 865 static void md_bitmap_file_kick(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 866 {
 867         char *path, *ptr = NULL;
 868
 869         if (!test_and_set_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags)) {
 870                 md_bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
 871
 872                 if (bitmap->storage.file) {
 873                         path = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 874                         if (path)
 875                                 ptr = file_path(bitmap->storage.file,
 876                                              path, PAGE_SIZE);
 877
 878                         pr_warn("%s: kicking failed bitmap file %s from array!\n",
 879                                 bmname(bitmap), IS_ERR(ptr) ? "" : ptr);
 880
 881                         kfree(path);
 882                 } else
 883                         pr_warn("%s: disabling internal bitmap due to errors\n",
 884                                 bmname(bitmap));
 885         }
 886 }
 887
 888 enum bitmap_page_attr {
 889         BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY = 0,     /* there are set bits that need to be synced */
 890         BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING = 1,   /* there are bits that are being cleaned.
 891                                     * i.e. counter is 1 or 2. */
 892         BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE = 2, /* there are cleared bits that need to be synced */
 893 };
 894
 895 static inline void set_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, int pnum,
 896                                  enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 897 {
 898         set_bit((pnum<<2) + attr, bitmap->storage.filemap_attr);
 899 }
 900
 901 static inline void clear_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, int pnum,
 902                                    enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 903 {
 904         clear_bit((pnum<<2) + attr, bitmap->storage.filemap_attr);
 905 }
 906
 907 static inline int test_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, int pnum,
 908                                  enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 909 {
 910         return test_bit((pnum<<2) + attr, bitmap->storage.filemap_attr);
 911 }
 912
 913 static inline int test_and_clear_page_attr(struct bitmap *bitmap, int pnum,
 914                                            enum bitmap_page_attr attr)
 915 {
 916         return test_and_clear_bit((pnum<<2) + attr,
 917                                   bitmap->storage.filemap_attr);
 918 }
 919 /*
 920  * bitmap_file_set_bit -- called before performing a write to the md device
 921  * to set (and eventually sync) a particular bit in the bitmap file
 922  *
 923  * we set the bit immediately, then we record the page number so that
 924  * when an unplug occurs, we can flush the dirty pages out to disk
 925  */
 926 static void md_bitmap_file_set_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 927 {
 928         unsigned long bit;
 929         struct page *page;
 930         void *kaddr;
 931         unsigned long chunk = block >> bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
 932         struct bitmap_storage *store = &bitmap->storage;
 933         unsigned long node_offset = 0;
 934
 935         if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev))
 936                 node_offset = bitmap->cluster_slot * store->file_pages;
 937
 938         page = filemap_get_page(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
 939         if (!page)
 940                 return;
 941         bit = file_page_offset(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
 942
 943         /* set the bit */
 944         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 945         if (test_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags))
 946                 set_bit(bit, kaddr);
 947         else
 948                 set_bit_le(bit, kaddr);
 949         kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
 950         pr_debug("set file bit %lu page %lu\n", bit, page->index);
 951         /* record page number so it gets flushed to disk when unplug occurs */
 952         set_page_attr(bitmap, page->index - node_offset, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
 953 }
 954
 955 static void md_bitmap_file_clear_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 956 {
 957         unsigned long bit;
 958         struct page *page;
 959         void *paddr;
 960         unsigned long chunk = block >> bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
 961         struct bitmap_storage *store = &bitmap->storage;
 962         unsigned long node_offset = 0;
 963
 964         if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev))
 965                 node_offset = bitmap->cluster_slot * store->file_pages;
 966
 967         page = filemap_get_page(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
 968         if (!page)
 969                 return;
 970         bit = file_page_offset(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
 971         paddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 972         if (test_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags))
 973                 clear_bit(bit, paddr);
 974         else
 975                 clear_bit_le(bit, paddr);
 976         kunmap_atomic(paddr);
 977         if (!test_page_attr(bitmap, page->index - node_offset, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
 978                 set_page_attr(bitmap, page->index - node_offset, BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING);
 979                 bitmap->allclean = 0;
 980         }
 981 }
 982
 983 static int md_bitmap_file_test_bit(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t block)
 984 {
 985         unsigned long bit;
 986         struct page *page;
 987         void *paddr;
 988         unsigned long chunk = block >> bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
 989         int set = 0;
 990
 991         page = filemap_get_page(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
 992         if (!page)
 993                 return -EINVAL;
 994         bit = file_page_offset(&bitmap->storage, chunk);
 995         paddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 996         if (test_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags))
 997                 set = test_bit(bit, paddr);
 998         else
 999                 set = test_bit_le(bit, paddr);
1000         kunmap_atomic(paddr);
1001         return set;
1002 }
1003
1004
1005 /* this gets called when the md device is ready to unplug its underlying
1006  * (slave) device queues -- before we let any writes go down, we need to
1007  * sync the dirty pages of the bitmap file to disk */
1008 void md_bitmap_unplug(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1009 {
1010         unsigned long i;
1011         int dirty, need_write;
1012         int writing = 0;
1013
1014         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->storage.filemap ||
1015             test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags))
1016                 return;
1017
1018         /* look at each page to see if there are any set bits that need to be
1019          * flushed out to disk */
1020         for (i = 0; i < bitmap->storage.file_pages; i++) {
1021                 if (!bitmap->storage.filemap)
1022                         return;
1023                 dirty = test_and_clear_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
1024                 need_write = test_and_clear_page_attr(bitmap, i,
1025                                                       BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1026                 if (dirty || need_write) {
1027                         if (!writing) {
1028                                 md_bitmap_wait_writes(bitmap);
1029                                 if (bitmap->mddev->queue)
1030                                         blk_add_trace_msg(bitmap->mddev->queue,
1031                                                           "md bitmap_unplug");
1032                         }
1033                         clear_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING);
1034                         write_page(bitmap, bitmap->storage.filemap[i], 0);
1035                         writing = 1;
1036                 }
1037         }
1038         if (writing)
1039                 md_bitmap_wait_writes(bitmap);
1040
1041         if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))
1042                 md_bitmap_file_kick(bitmap);
1043 }
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_unplug);
1045
1046 static void md_bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed);
1047 /* * bitmap_init_from_disk -- called at bitmap_create time to initialize
1048  * the in-memory bitmap from the on-disk bitmap -- also, sets up the
1049  * memory mapping of the bitmap file
1050  * Special cases:
1051  *   if there's no bitmap file, or if the bitmap file had been
1052  *   previously kicked from the array, we mark all the bits as
1053  *   1's in order to cause a full resync.
1054  *
1055  * We ignore all bits for sectors that end earlier than 'start'.
1056  * This is used when reading an out-of-date bitmap...
1057  */
1058 static int md_bitmap_init_from_disk(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t start)
1059 {
1060         unsigned long i, chunks, index, oldindex, bit, node_offset = 0;
1061         struct page *page = NULL;
1062         unsigned long bit_cnt = 0;
1063         struct file *file;
1064         unsigned long offset;
1065         int outofdate;
1066         int ret = -ENOSPC;
1067         void *paddr;
1068         struct bitmap_storage *store = &bitmap->storage;
1069
1070         chunks = bitmap->counts.chunks;
1071         file = store->file;
1072
1073         if (!file && !bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset) {
1074                 /* No permanent bitmap - fill with '1s'. */
1075                 store->filemap = NULL;
1076                 store->file_pages = 0;
1077                 for (i = 0; i < chunks ; i++) {
1078                         /* if the disk bit is set, set the memory bit */
1079                         int needed = ((sector_t)(i+1) << (bitmap->counts.chunkshift)
1080                                       >= start);
1081                         md_bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap,
1082                                                   (sector_t)i << bitmap->counts.chunkshift,
1083                                                   needed);
1084                 }
1085                 return 0;
1086         }
1087
1088         outofdate = test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
1089         if (outofdate)
1090                 pr_warn("%s: bitmap file is out of date, doing full recovery\n", bmname(bitmap));
1091
1092         if (file && i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < store->bytes) {
1093                 pr_warn("%s: bitmap file too short %lu < %lu\n",
1094                         bmname(bitmap),
1095                         (unsigned long) i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host),
1096                         store->bytes);
1097                 goto err;
1098         }
1099
1100         oldindex = ~0L;
1101         offset = 0;
1102         if (!bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
1103                 offset = sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
1104
1105         if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev))
1106                 node_offset = bitmap->cluster_slot * (DIV_ROUND_UP(store->bytes, PAGE_SIZE));
1107
1108         for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
1109                 int b;
1110                 index = file_page_index(&bitmap->storage, i);
1111                 bit = file_page_offset(&bitmap->storage, i);
1112                 if (index != oldindex) { /* this is a new page, read it in */
1113                         int count;
1114                         /* unmap the old page, we're done with it */
1115                         if (index == store->file_pages-1)
1116                                 count = store->bytes - index * PAGE_SIZE;
1117                         else
1118                                 count = PAGE_SIZE;
1119                         page = store->filemap[index];
1120                         if (file)
1121                                 ret = read_page(file, index, bitmap,
1122                                                 count, page);
1123                         else
1124                                 ret = read_sb_page(
1125                                         bitmap->mddev,
1126                                         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset,
1127                                         page,
1128                                         index + node_offset, count);
1129
1130                         if (ret)
1131                                 goto err;
1132
1133                         oldindex = index;
1134
1135                         if (outofdate) {
1136                                 /*
1137                                  * if bitmap is out of date, dirty the
1138                                  * whole page and write it out
1139                                  */
1140                                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1141                                 memset(paddr + offset, 0xff,
1142                                        PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1143                                 kunmap_atomic(paddr);
1144                                 write_page(bitmap, page, 1);
1145
1146                                 ret = -EIO;
1147                                 if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR,
1148                                              &bitmap->flags))
1149                                         goto err;
1150                         }
1151                 }
1152                 paddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1153                 if (test_bit(BITMAP_HOSTENDIAN, &bitmap->flags))
1154                         b = test_bit(bit, paddr);
1155                 else
1156                         b = test_bit_le(bit, paddr);
1157                 kunmap_atomic(paddr);
1158                 if (b) {
1159                         /* if the disk bit is set, set the memory bit */
1160                         int needed = ((sector_t)(i+1) << bitmap->counts.chunkshift
1161                                       >= start);
1162                         md_bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap,
1163                                                   (sector_t)i << bitmap->counts.chunkshift,
1164                                                   needed);
1165                         bit_cnt++;
1166                 }
1167                 offset = 0;
1168         }
1169
1170         pr_debug("%s: bitmap initialized from disk: read %lu pages, set %lu of %lu bits\n",
1171                  bmname(bitmap), store->file_pages,
1172                  bit_cnt, chunks);
1173
1174         return 0;
1175
1176  err:
1177         pr_warn("%s: bitmap initialisation failed: %d\n",
1178                 bmname(bitmap), ret);
1179         return ret;
1180 }
1181
1182 void md_bitmap_write_all(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1183 {
1184         /* We don't actually write all bitmap blocks here,
1185          * just flag them as needing to be written
1186          */
1187         int i;
1188
1189         if (!bitmap || !bitmap->storage.filemap)
1190                 return;
1191         if (bitmap->storage.file)
1192                 /* Only one copy, so nothing needed */
1193                 return;
1194
1195         for (i = 0; i < bitmap->storage.file_pages; i++)
1196                 set_page_attr(bitmap, i,
1197                               BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1198         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1199 }
1200
1201 static void md_bitmap_count_page(struct bitmap_counts *bitmap,
1202                                  sector_t offset, int inc)
1203 {
1204         sector_t chunk = offset >> bitmap->chunkshift;
1205         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1206         bitmap->bp[page].count += inc;
1207         md_bitmap_checkfree(bitmap, page);
1208 }
1209
1210 static void md_bitmap_set_pending(struct bitmap_counts *bitmap, sector_t offset)
1211 {
1212         sector_t chunk = offset >> bitmap->chunkshift;
1213         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1214         struct bitmap_page *bp = &bitmap->bp[page];
1215
1216         if (!bp->pending)
1217                 bp->pending = 1;
1218 }
1219
1220 static bitmap_counter_t *md_bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap_counts *bitmap,
1221                                                sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks,
1222                                                int create);
1223
1224 /*
1225  * bitmap daemon -- periodically wakes up to clean bits and flush pages
1226  *                      out to disk
1227  */
1228
1229 void md_bitmap_daemon_work(struct mddev *mddev)
1230 {
1231         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1232         unsigned long j;
1233         unsigned long nextpage;
1234         sector_t blocks;
1235         struct bitmap_counts *counts;
1236
1237         /* Use a mutex to guard daemon_work against
1238          * bitmap_destroy.
1239          */
1240         mutex_lock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1241         bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1242         if (bitmap == NULL) {
1243                 mutex_unlock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1244                 return;
1245         }
1246         if (time_before(jiffies, bitmap->daemon_lastrun
1247                         + mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep))
1248                 goto done;
1249
1250         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
1251         if (bitmap->allclean) {
1252                 mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1253                 goto done;
1254         }
1255         bitmap->allclean = 1;
1256
1257         if (bitmap->mddev->queue)
1258                 blk_add_trace_msg(bitmap->mddev->queue,
1259                                   "md bitmap_daemon_work");
1260
1261         /* Any file-page which is PENDING now needs to be written.
1262          * So set NEEDWRITE now, then after we make any last-minute changes
1263          * we will write it.
1264          */
1265         for (j = 0; j < bitmap->storage.file_pages; j++)
1266                 if (test_and_clear_page_attr(bitmap, j,
1267                                              BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING))
1268                         set_page_attr(bitmap, j,
1269                                       BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1270
1271         if (bitmap->need_sync &&
1272             mddev->bitmap_info.external == 0) {
1273                 /* Arrange for superblock update as well as
1274                  * other changes */
1275                 bitmap_super_t *sb;
1276                 bitmap->need_sync = 0;
1277                 if (bitmap->storage.filemap) {
1278                         sb = kmap_atomic(bitmap->storage.sb_page);
1279                         sb->events_cleared =
1280                                 cpu_to_le64(bitmap->events_cleared);
1281                         kunmap_atomic(sb);
1282                         set_page_attr(bitmap, 0,
1283                                       BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
1284                 }
1285         }
1286         /* Now look at the bitmap counters and if any are '2' or '1',
1287          * decrement and handle accordingly.
1288          */
1289         counts = &bitmap->counts;
1290         spin_lock_irq(&counts->lock);
1291         nextpage = 0;
1292         for (j = 0; j < counts->chunks; j++) {
1293                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1294                 sector_t  block = (sector_t)j << counts->chunkshift;
1295
1296                 if (j == nextpage) {
1297                         nextpage += PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO;
1298                         if (!counts->bp[j >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT].pending) {
1299                                 j |= PAGE_COUNTER_MASK;
1300                                 continue;
1301                         }
1302                         counts->bp[j >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT].pending = 0;
1303                 }
1304
1305                 bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(counts, block, &blocks, 0);
1306                 if (!bmc) {
1307                         j |= PAGE_COUNTER_MASK;
1308                         continue;
1309                 }
1310                 if (*bmc == 1 && !bitmap->need_sync) {
1311                         /* We can clear the bit */
1312                         *bmc = 0;
1313                         md_bitmap_count_page(counts, block, -1);
1314                         md_bitmap_file_clear_bit(bitmap, block);
1315                 } else if (*bmc && *bmc <= 2) {
1316                         *bmc = 1;
1317                         md_bitmap_set_pending(counts, block);
1318                         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1319                 }
1320         }
1321         spin_unlock_irq(&counts->lock);
1322
1323         md_bitmap_wait_writes(bitmap);
1324         /* Now start writeout on any page in NEEDWRITE that isn't DIRTY.
1325          * DIRTY pages need to be written by bitmap_unplug so it can wait
1326          * for them.
1327          * If we find any DIRTY page we stop there and let bitmap_unplug
1328          * handle all the rest.  This is important in the case where
1329          * the first blocking holds the superblock and it has been updated.
1330          * We mustn't write any other blocks before the superblock.
1331          */
1332         for (j = 0;
1333              j < bitmap->storage.file_pages
1334                      && !test_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
1335              j++) {
1336                 if (test_page_attr(bitmap, j,
1337                                    BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY))
1338                         /* bitmap_unplug will handle the rest */
1339                         break;
1340                 if (test_and_clear_page_attr(bitmap, j,
1341                                              BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE)) {
1342                         write_page(bitmap, bitmap->storage.filemap[j], 0);
1343                 }
1344         }
1345
1346  done:
1347         if (bitmap->allclean == 0)
1348                 mddev->thread->timeout =
1349                         mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep;
1350         mutex_unlock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1351 }
1352
1353 static bitmap_counter_t *md_bitmap_get_counter(struct bitmap_counts *bitmap,
1354                                                sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks,
1355                                                int create)
1356 __releases(bitmap->lock)
1357 __acquires(bitmap->lock)
1358 {
1359         /* If 'create', we might release the lock and reclaim it.
1360          * The lock must have been taken with interrupts enabled.
1361          * If !create, we don't release the lock.
1362          */
1363         sector_t chunk = offset >> bitmap->chunkshift;
1364         unsigned long page = chunk >> PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT;
1365         unsigned long pageoff = (chunk & PAGE_COUNTER_MASK) << COUNTER_BYTE_SHIFT;
1366         sector_t csize;
1367         int err;
1368
1369         err = md_bitmap_checkpage(bitmap, page, create, 0);
1370
1371         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked ||
1372             bitmap->bp[page].map == NULL)
1373                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << (bitmap->chunkshift +
1374                                           PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1);
1375         else
1376                 csize = ((sector_t)1) << bitmap->chunkshift;
1377         *blocks = csize - (offset & (csize - 1));
1378
1379         if (err < 0)
1380                 return NULL;
1381
1382         /* now locked ... */
1383
1384         if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked) { /* hijacked pointer */
1385                 /* should we use the first or second counter field
1386                  * of the hijacked pointer? */
1387                 int hi = (pageoff > PAGE_COUNTER_MASK);
1388                 return  &((bitmap_counter_t *)
1389                           &bitmap->bp[page].map)[hi];
1390         } else /* page is allocated */
1391                 return (bitmap_counter_t *)
1392                         &(bitmap->bp[page].map[pageoff]);
1393 }
1394
1395 int md_bitmap_startwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, unsigned long sectors, int behind)
1396 {
1397         if (!bitmap)
1398                 return 0;
1399
1400         if (behind) {
1401                 int bw;
1402                 atomic_inc(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1403                 bw = atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes);
1404                 if (bw > bitmap->behind_writes_used)
1405                         bitmap->behind_writes_used = bw;
1406
1407                 pr_debug("inc write-behind count %d/%lu\n",
1408                          bw, bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind);
1409         }
1410
1411         while (sectors) {
1412                 sector_t blocks;
1413                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1414
1415                 spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1416                 bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, offset, &blocks, 1);
1417                 if (!bmc) {
1418                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1419                         return 0;
1420                 }
1421
1422                 if (unlikely(COUNTER(*bmc) == COUNTER_MAX)) {
1423                         DEFINE_WAIT(__wait);
1424                         /* note that it is safe to do the prepare_to_wait
1425                          * after the test as long as we do it before dropping
1426                          * the spinlock.
1427                          */
1428                         prepare_to_wait(&bitmap->overflow_wait, &__wait,
1429                                         TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1430                         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1431                         schedule();
1432                         finish_wait(&bitmap->overflow_wait, &__wait);
1433                         continue;
1434                 }
1435
1436                 switch (*bmc) {
1437                 case 0:
1438                         md_bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, offset);
1439                         md_bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts, offset, 1);
1440                         /* fall through */
1441                 case 1:
1442                         *bmc = 2;
1443                 }
1444
1445                 (*bmc)++;
1446
1447                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1448
1449                 offset += blocks;
1450                 if (sectors > blocks)
1451                         sectors -= blocks;
1452                 else
1453                         sectors = 0;
1454         }
1455         return 0;
1456 }
1457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_startwrite);
1458
1459 void md_bitmap_endwrite(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset,
1460                         unsigned long sectors, int success, int behind)
1461 {
1462         if (!bitmap)
1463                 return;
1464         if (behind) {
1465                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bitmap->behind_writes))
1466                         wake_up(&bitmap->behind_wait);
1467                 pr_debug("dec write-behind count %d/%lu\n",
1468                          atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes),
1469                          bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind);
1470         }
1471
1472         while (sectors) {
1473                 sector_t blocks;
1474                 unsigned long flags;
1475                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1476
1477                 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->counts.lock, flags);
1478                 bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, offset, &blocks, 0);
1479                 if (!bmc) {
1480                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->counts.lock, flags);
1481                         return;
1482                 }
1483
1484                 if (success && !bitmap->mddev->degraded &&
1485                     bitmap->events_cleared < bitmap->mddev->events) {
1486                         bitmap->events_cleared = bitmap->mddev->events;
1487                         bitmap->need_sync = 1;
1488                         sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(bitmap->sysfs_can_clear);
1489                 }
1490
1491                 if (!success && !NEEDED(*bmc))
1492                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1493
1494                 if (COUNTER(*bmc) == COUNTER_MAX)
1495                         wake_up(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
1496
1497                 (*bmc)--;
1498                 if (*bmc <= 2) {
1499                         md_bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts, offset);
1500                         bitmap->allclean = 0;
1501                 }
1502                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->counts.lock, flags);
1503                 offset += blocks;
1504                 if (sectors > blocks)
1505                         sectors -= blocks;
1506                 else
1507                         sectors = 0;
1508         }
1509 }
1510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_endwrite);
1511
1512 static int __bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks,
1513                                int degraded)
1514 {
1515         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1516         int rv;
1517         if (bitmap == NULL) {/* FIXME or bitmap set as 'failed' */
1518                 *blocks = 1024;
1519                 return 1; /* always resync if no bitmap */
1520         }
1521         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1522         bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, offset, blocks, 0);
1523         rv = 0;
1524         if (bmc) {
1525                 /* locked */
1526                 if (RESYNC(*bmc))
1527                         rv = 1;
1528                 else if (NEEDED(*bmc)) {
1529                         rv = 1;
1530                         if (!degraded) { /* don't set/clear bits if degraded */
1531                                 *bmc |= RESYNC_MASK;
1532                                 *bmc &= ~NEEDED_MASK;
1533                         }
1534                 }
1535         }
1536         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1537         return rv;
1538 }
1539
1540 int md_bitmap_start_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks,
1541                          int degraded)
1542 {
1543         /* bitmap_start_sync must always report on multiples of whole
1544          * pages, otherwise resync (which is very PAGE_SIZE based) will
1545          * get confused.
1546          * So call __bitmap_start_sync repeatedly (if needed) until
1547          * At least PAGE_SIZE>>9 blocks are covered.
1548          * Return the 'or' of the result.
1549          */
1550         int rv = 0;
1551         sector_t blocks1;
1552
1553         *blocks = 0;
1554         while (*blocks < (PAGE_SIZE>>9)) {
1555                 rv |= __bitmap_start_sync(bitmap, offset,
1556                                           &blocks1, degraded);
1557                 offset += blocks1;
1558                 *blocks += blocks1;
1559         }
1560         return rv;
1561 }
1562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_start_sync);
1563
1564 void md_bitmap_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, sector_t *blocks, int aborted)
1565 {
1566         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1567         unsigned long flags;
1568
1569         if (bitmap == NULL) {
1570                 *blocks = 1024;
1571                 return;
1572         }
1573         spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->counts.lock, flags);
1574         bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, offset, blocks, 0);
1575         if (bmc == NULL)
1576                 goto unlock;
1577         /* locked */
1578         if (RESYNC(*bmc)) {
1579                 *bmc &= ~RESYNC_MASK;
1580
1581                 if (!NEEDED(*bmc) && aborted)
1582                         *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1583                 else {
1584                         if (*bmc <= 2) {
1585                                 md_bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts, offset);
1586                                 bitmap->allclean = 0;
1587                         }
1588                 }
1589         }
1590  unlock:
1591         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->counts.lock, flags);
1592 }
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_end_sync);
1594
1595 void md_bitmap_close_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1596 {
1597         /* Sync has finished, and any bitmap chunks that weren't synced
1598          * properly have been aborted.  It remains to us to clear the
1599          * RESYNC bit wherever it is still on
1600          */
1601         sector_t sector = 0;
1602         sector_t blocks;
1603         if (!bitmap)
1604                 return;
1605         while (sector < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1606                 md_bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1607                 sector += blocks;
1608         }
1609 }
1610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_close_sync);
1611
1612 void md_bitmap_cond_end_sync(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t sector, bool force)
1613 {
1614         sector_t s = 0;
1615         sector_t blocks;
1616
1617         if (!bitmap)
1618                 return;
1619         if (sector == 0) {
1620                 bitmap->last_end_sync = jiffies;
1621                 return;
1622         }
1623         if (!force && time_before(jiffies, (bitmap->last_end_sync
1624                                   + bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep)))
1625                 return;
1626         wait_event(bitmap->mddev->recovery_wait,
1627                    atomic_read(&bitmap->mddev->recovery_active) == 0);
1628
1629         bitmap->mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector;
1630         set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_CLEAN, &bitmap->mddev->sb_flags);
1631         sector &= ~((1ULL << bitmap->counts.chunkshift) - 1);
1632         s = 0;
1633         while (s < sector && s < bitmap->mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1634                 md_bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, s, &blocks, 0);
1635                 s += blocks;
1636         }
1637         bitmap->last_end_sync = jiffies;
1638         sysfs_notify(&bitmap->mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
1639 }
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_cond_end_sync);
1641
1642 void md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster(struct mddev *mddev,
1643                               sector_t old_lo, sector_t old_hi,
1644                               sector_t new_lo, sector_t new_hi)
1645 {
1646         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1647         sector_t sector, blocks = 0;
1648
1649         for (sector = old_lo; sector < new_lo; ) {
1650                 md_bitmap_end_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1651                 sector += blocks;
1652         }
1653         WARN((blocks > new_lo) && old_lo, "alignment is not correct for lo\n");
1654
1655         for (sector = old_hi; sector < new_hi; ) {
1656                 md_bitmap_start_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1657                 sector += blocks;
1658         }
1659         WARN((blocks > new_hi) && old_hi, "alignment is not correct for hi\n");
1660 }
1661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster);
1662
1663 static void md_bitmap_set_memory_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t offset, int needed)
1664 {
1665         /* For each chunk covered by any of these sectors, set the
1666          * counter to 2 and possibly set resync_needed.  They should all
1667          * be 0 at this point
1668          */
1669
1670         sector_t secs;
1671         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
1672         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1673         bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, offset, &secs, 1);
1674         if (!bmc) {
1675                 spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1676                 return;
1677         }
1678         if (!*bmc) {
1679                 *bmc = 2;
1680                 md_bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts, offset, 1);
1681                 md_bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts, offset);
1682                 bitmap->allclean = 0;
1683         }
1684         if (needed)
1685                 *bmc |= NEEDED_MASK;
1686         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1687 }
1688
1689 /* dirty the memory and file bits for bitmap chunks "s" to "e" */
1690 void md_bitmap_dirty_bits(struct bitmap *bitmap, unsigned long s, unsigned long e)
1691 {
1692         unsigned long chunk;
1693
1694         for (chunk = s; chunk <= e; chunk++) {
1695                 sector_t sec = (sector_t)chunk << bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
1696                 md_bitmap_set_memory_bits(bitmap, sec, 1);
1697                 md_bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, sec);
1698                 if (sec < bitmap->mddev->recovery_cp)
1699                         /* We are asserting that the array is dirty,
1700                          * so move the recovery_cp address back so
1701                          * that it is obvious that it is dirty
1702                          */
1703                         bitmap->mddev->recovery_cp = sec;
1704         }
1705 }
1706
1707 /*
1708  * flush out any pending updates
1709  */
1710 void md_bitmap_flush(struct mddev *mddev)
1711 {
1712         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1713         long sleep;
1714
1715         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1716                 return;
1717
1718         /* run the daemon_work three time to ensure everything is flushed
1719          * that can be
1720          */
1721         sleep = mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep * 2;
1722         bitmap->daemon_lastrun -= sleep;
1723         md_bitmap_daemon_work(mddev);
1724         bitmap->daemon_lastrun -= sleep;
1725         md_bitmap_daemon_work(mddev);
1726         bitmap->daemon_lastrun -= sleep;
1727         md_bitmap_daemon_work(mddev);
1728         md_bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1729 }
1730
1731 /*
1732  * free memory that was allocated
1733  */
1734 void md_bitmap_free(struct bitmap *bitmap)
1735 {
1736         unsigned long k, pages;
1737         struct bitmap_page *bp;
1738
1739         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1740                 return;
1741
1742         if (bitmap->sysfs_can_clear)
1743                 sysfs_put(bitmap->sysfs_can_clear);
1744
1745         if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev) && bitmap->mddev->cluster_info &&
1746                 bitmap->cluster_slot == md_cluster_ops->slot_number(bitmap->mddev))
1747                 md_cluster_stop(bitmap->mddev);
1748
1749         /* Shouldn't be needed - but just in case.... */
1750         wait_event(bitmap->write_wait,
1751                    atomic_read(&bitmap->pending_writes) == 0);
1752
1753         /* release the bitmap file  */
1754         md_bitmap_file_unmap(&bitmap->storage);
1755
1756         bp = bitmap->counts.bp;
1757         pages = bitmap->counts.pages;
1758
1759         /* free all allocated memory */
1760
1761         if (bp) /* deallocate the page memory */
1762                 for (k = 0; k < pages; k++)
1763                         if (bp[k].map && !bp[k].hijacked)
1764                                 kfree(bp[k].map);
1765         kfree(bp);
1766         kfree(bitmap);
1767 }
1768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_bitmap_free);
1769
1770 void md_bitmap_wait_behind_writes(struct mddev *mddev)
1771 {
1772         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1773
1774         /* wait for behind writes to complete */
1775         if (bitmap && atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) > 0) {
1776                 pr_debug("md:%s: behind writes in progress - waiting to stop.\n",
1777                          mdname(mddev));
1778                 /* need to kick something here to make sure I/O goes? */
1779                 wait_event(bitmap->behind_wait,
1780                            atomic_read(&bitmap->behind_writes) == 0);
1781         }
1782 }
1783
1784 void md_bitmap_destroy(struct mddev *mddev)
1785 {
1786         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1787
1788         if (!bitmap) /* there was no bitmap */
1789                 return;
1790
1791         md_bitmap_wait_behind_writes(mddev);
1792
1793         mutex_lock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1794         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
1795         mddev->bitmap = NULL; /* disconnect from the md device */
1796         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
1797         mutex_unlock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1798         if (mddev->thread)
1799                 mddev->thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1800
1801         md_bitmap_free(bitmap);
1802 }
1803
1804 /*
1805  * initialize the bitmap structure
1806  * if this returns an error, bitmap_destroy must be called to do clean up
1807  * once mddev->bitmap is set
1808  */
1809 struct bitmap *md_bitmap_create(struct mddev *mddev, int slot)
1810 {
1811         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1812         sector_t blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
1813         struct file *file = mddev->bitmap_info.file;
1814         int err;
1815         struct kernfs_node *bm = NULL;
1816
1817         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(bitmap_super_t) != 256);
1818
1819         BUG_ON(file && mddev->bitmap_info.offset);
1820
1821         if (test_bit(MD_HAS_JOURNAL, &mddev->flags)) {
1822                 pr_notice("md/raid:%s: array with journal cannot have bitmap\n",
1823                           mdname(mddev));
1824                 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1825         }
1826
1827         bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), GFP_KERNEL);
1828         if (!bitmap)
1829                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1830
1831         spin_lock_init(&bitmap->counts.lock);
1832         atomic_set(&bitmap->pending_writes, 0);
1833         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->write_wait);
1834         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->overflow_wait);
1835         init_waitqueue_head(&bitmap->behind_wait);
1836
1837         bitmap->mddev = mddev;
1838         bitmap->cluster_slot = slot;
1839
1840         if (mddev->kobj.sd)
1841                 bm = sysfs_get_dirent(mddev->kobj.sd, "bitmap");
1842         if (bm) {
1843                 bitmap->sysfs_can_clear = sysfs_get_dirent(bm, "can_clear");
1844                 sysfs_put(bm);
1845         } else
1846                 bitmap->sysfs_can_clear = NULL;
1847
1848         bitmap->storage.file = file;
1849         if (file) {
1850                 get_file(file);
1851                 /* As future accesses to this file will use bmap,
1852                  * and bypass the page cache, we must sync the file
1853                  * first.
1854                  */
1855                 vfs_fsync(file, 1);
1856         }
1857         /* read superblock from bitmap file (this sets mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize) */
1858         if (!mddev->bitmap_info.external) {
1859                 /*
1860                  * If 'MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE' is set, then device-mapper is
1861                  * instructing us to create a new on-disk bitmap instance.
1862                  */
1863                 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE, &mddev->flags))
1864                         err = md_bitmap_new_disk_sb(bitmap);
1865                 else
1866                         err = md_bitmap_read_sb(bitmap);
1867         } else {
1868                 err = 0;
1869                 if (mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize == 0 ||
1870                     mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep == 0)
1871                         /* chunksize and time_base need to be
1872                          * set first. */
1873                         err = -EINVAL;
1874         }
1875         if (err)
1876                 goto error;
1877
1878         bitmap->daemon_lastrun = jiffies;
1879         err = md_bitmap_resize(bitmap, blocks, mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize, 1);
1880         if (err)
1881                 goto error;
1882
1883         pr_debug("created bitmap (%lu pages) for device %s\n",
1884                  bitmap->counts.pages, bmname(bitmap));
1885
1886         err = test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags) ? -EIO : 0;
1887         if (err)
1888                 goto error;
1889
1890         return bitmap;
1891  error:
1892         md_bitmap_free(bitmap);
1893         return ERR_PTR(err);
1894 }
1895
1896 int md_bitmap_load(struct mddev *mddev)
1897 {
1898         int err = 0;
1899         sector_t start = 0;
1900         sector_t sector = 0;
1901         struct bitmap *bitmap = mddev->bitmap;
1902
1903         if (!bitmap)
1904                 goto out;
1905
1906         if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev))
1907                 md_cluster_ops->load_bitmaps(mddev, mddev->bitmap_info.nodes);
1908
1909         /* Clear out old bitmap info first:  Either there is none, or we
1910          * are resuming after someone else has possibly changed things,
1911          * so we should forget old cached info.
1912          * All chunks should be clean, but some might need_sync.
1913          */
1914         while (sector < mddev->resync_max_sectors) {
1915                 sector_t blocks;
1916                 md_bitmap_start_sync(bitmap, sector, &blocks, 0);
1917                 sector += blocks;
1918         }
1919         md_bitmap_close_sync(bitmap);
1920
1921         if (mddev->degraded == 0
1922             || bitmap->events_cleared == mddev->events)
1923                 /* no need to keep dirty bits to optimise a
1924                  * re-add of a missing device */
1925                 start = mddev->recovery_cp;
1926
1927         mutex_lock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1928         err = md_bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, start);
1929         mutex_unlock(&mddev->bitmap_info.mutex);
1930
1931         if (err)
1932                 goto out;
1933         clear_bit(BITMAP_STALE, &bitmap->flags);
1934
1935         /* Kick recovery in case any bits were set */
1936         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &bitmap->mddev->recovery);
1937
1938         mddev->thread->timeout = mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep;
1939         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1940
1941         md_bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
1942
1943         if (test_bit(BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR, &bitmap->flags))
1944                 err = -EIO;
1945 out:
1946         return err;
1947 }
1948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_bitmap_load);
1949
1950 struct bitmap *get_bitmap_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot)
1951 {
1952         int rv = 0;
1953         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1954
1955         bitmap = md_bitmap_create(mddev, slot);
1956         if (IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
1957                 rv = PTR_ERR(bitmap);
1958                 return ERR_PTR(rv);
1959         }
1960
1961         rv = md_bitmap_init_from_disk(bitmap, 0);
1962         if (rv) {
1963                 md_bitmap_free(bitmap);
1964                 return ERR_PTR(rv);
1965         }
1966
1967         return bitmap;
1968 }
1969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_bitmap_from_slot);
1970
1971 /* Loads the bitmap associated with slot and copies the resync information
1972  * to our bitmap
1973  */
1974 int md_bitmap_copy_from_slot(struct mddev *mddev, int slot,
1975                 sector_t *low, sector_t *high, bool clear_bits)
1976 {
1977         int rv = 0, i, j;
1978         sector_t block, lo = 0, hi = 0;
1979         struct bitmap_counts *counts;
1980         struct bitmap *bitmap;
1981
1982         bitmap = get_bitmap_from_slot(mddev, slot);
1983         if (IS_ERR(bitmap)) {
1984                 pr_err("%s can't get bitmap from slot %d\n", __func__, slot);
1985                 return -1;
1986         }
1987
1988         counts = &bitmap->counts;
1989         for (j = 0; j < counts->chunks; j++) {
1990                 block = (sector_t)j << counts->chunkshift;
1991                 if (md_bitmap_file_test_bit(bitmap, block)) {
1992                         if (!lo)
1993                                 lo = block;
1994                         hi = block;
1995                         md_bitmap_file_clear_bit(bitmap, block);
1996                         md_bitmap_set_memory_bits(mddev->bitmap, block, 1);
1997                         md_bitmap_file_set_bit(mddev->bitmap, block);
1998                 }
1999         }
2000
2001         if (clear_bits) {
2002                 md_bitmap_update_sb(bitmap);
2003                 /* BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING is set, but bitmap_unplug needs
2004                  * BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY or _NEEDWRITE to write ... */
2005                 for (i = 0; i < bitmap->storage.file_pages; i++)
2006                         if (test_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING))
2007                                 set_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE);
2008                 md_bitmap_unplug(bitmap);
2009         }
2010         md_bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
2011         *low = lo;
2012         *high = hi;
2013
2014         return rv;
2015 }
2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_bitmap_copy_from_slot);
2017
2018
2019 void md_bitmap_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct bitmap *bitmap)
2020 {
2021         unsigned long chunk_kb;
2022         struct bitmap_counts *counts;
2023
2024         if (!bitmap)
2025                 return;
2026
2027         counts = &bitmap->counts;
2028
2029         chunk_kb = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize >> 10;
2030         seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
2031                    "%lu%s chunk",
2032                    counts->pages - counts->missing_pages,
2033                    counts->pages,
2034                    (counts->pages - counts->missing_pages)
2035                    << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
2036                    chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize,
2037                    chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
2038         if (bitmap->storage.file) {
2039                 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
2040                 seq_file_path(seq, bitmap->storage.file, " \t\n");
2041         }
2042
2043         seq_printf(seq, "\n");
2044 }
2045
2046 int md_bitmap_resize(struct bitmap *bitmap, sector_t blocks,
2047                   int chunksize, int init)
2048 {
2049         /* If chunk_size is 0, choose an appropriate chunk size.
2050          * Then possibly allocate new storage space.
2051          * Then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start
2052          *
2053          * This function is called both to set up the initial bitmap
2054          * and to resize the bitmap while the array is active.
2055          * If this happens as a result of the array being resized,
2056          * chunksize will be zero, and we need to choose a suitable
2057          * chunksize, otherwise we use what we are given.
2058          */
2059         struct bitmap_storage store;
2060         struct bitmap_counts old_counts;
2061         unsigned long chunks;
2062         sector_t block;
2063         sector_t old_blocks, new_blocks;
2064         int chunkshift;
2065         int ret = 0;
2066         long pages;
2067         struct bitmap_page *new_bp;
2068
2069         if (bitmap->storage.file && !init) {
2070                 pr_info("md: cannot resize file-based bitmap\n");
2071                 return -EINVAL;
2072         }
2073
2074         if (chunksize == 0) {
2075                 /* If there is enough space, leave the chunk size unchanged,
2076                  * else increase by factor of two until there is enough space.
2077                  */
2078                 long bytes;
2079                 long space = bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space;
2080
2081                 if (space == 0) {
2082                         /* We don't know how much space there is, so limit
2083                          * to current size - in sectors.
2084                          */
2085                         bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitmap->counts.chunks, 8);
2086                         if (!bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
2087                                 bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
2088                         space = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, 512);
2089                         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.space = space;
2090                 }
2091                 chunkshift = bitmap->counts.chunkshift;
2092                 chunkshift--;
2093                 do {
2094                         /* 'chunkshift' is shift from block size to chunk size */
2095                         chunkshift++;
2096                         chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << chunkshift);
2097                         bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, 8);
2098                         if (!bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external)
2099                                 bytes += sizeof(bitmap_super_t);
2100                 } while (bytes > (space << 9));
2101         } else
2102                 chunkshift = ffz(~chunksize) - BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT;
2103
2104         chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << chunkshift);
2105         memset(&store, 0, sizeof(store));
2106         if (bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.offset || bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.file)
2107                 ret = md_bitmap_storage_alloc(&store, chunks,
2108                                               !bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.external,
2109                                               mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev)
2110                                               ? bitmap->cluster_slot : 0);
2111         if (ret) {
2112                 md_bitmap_file_unmap(&store);
2113                 goto err;
2114         }
2115
2116         pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunks, PAGE_COUNTER_RATIO);
2117
2118         new_bp = kcalloc(pages, sizeof(*new_bp), GFP_KERNEL);
2119         ret = -ENOMEM;
2120         if (!new_bp) {
2121                 md_bitmap_file_unmap(&store);
2122                 goto err;
2123         }
2124
2125         if (!init)
2126                 bitmap->mddev->pers->quiesce(bitmap->mddev, 1);
2127
2128         store.file = bitmap->storage.file;
2129         bitmap->storage.file = NULL;
2130
2131         if (store.sb_page && bitmap->storage.sb_page)
2132                 memcpy(page_address(store.sb_page),
2133                        page_address(bitmap->storage.sb_page),
2134                        sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
2135         md_bitmap_file_unmap(&bitmap->storage);
2136         bitmap->storage = store;
2137
2138         old_counts = bitmap->counts;
2139         bitmap->counts.bp = new_bp;
2140         bitmap->counts.pages = pages;
2141         bitmap->counts.missing_pages = pages;
2142         bitmap->counts.chunkshift = chunkshift;
2143         bitmap->counts.chunks = chunks;
2144         bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = 1 << (chunkshift +
2145                                                      BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT);
2146
2147         blocks = min(old_counts.chunks << old_counts.chunkshift,
2148                      chunks << chunkshift);
2149
2150         spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
2151         /* For cluster raid, need to pre-allocate bitmap */
2152         if (mddev_is_clustered(bitmap->mddev)) {
2153                 unsigned long page;
2154                 for (page = 0; page < pages; page++) {
2155                         ret = md_bitmap_checkpage(&bitmap->counts, page, 1, 1);
2156                         if (ret) {
2157                                 unsigned long k;
2158
2159                                 /* deallocate the page memory */
2160                                 for (k = 0; k < page; k++) {
2161                                         kfree(new_bp[k].map);
2162                                 }
2163                                 kfree(new_bp);
2164
2165                                 /* restore some fields from old_counts */
2166                                 bitmap->counts.bp = old_counts.bp;
2167                                 bitmap->counts.pages = old_counts.pages;
2168                                 bitmap->counts.missing_pages = old_counts.pages;
2169                                 bitmap->counts.chunkshift = old_counts.chunkshift;
2170                                 bitmap->counts.chunks = old_counts.chunks;
2171                                 bitmap->mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = 1 << (old_counts.chunkshift +
2172                                                                              BITMAP_BLOCK_SHIFT);
2173                                 blocks = old_counts.chunks << old_counts.chunkshift;
2174                                 pr_warn("Could not pre-allocate in-memory bitmap for cluster raid\n");
2175                                 break;
2176                         } else
2177                                 bitmap->counts.bp[page].count += 1;
2178                 }
2179         }
2180
2181         for (block = 0; block < blocks; ) {
2182                 bitmap_counter_t *bmc_old, *bmc_new;
2183                 int set;
2184
2185                 bmc_old = md_bitmap_get_counter(&old_counts, block, &old_blocks, 0);
2186                 set = bmc_old && NEEDED(*bmc_old);
2187
2188                 if (set) {
2189                         bmc_new = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, block, &new_blocks, 1);
2190                         if (*bmc_new == 0) {
2191                                 /* need to set on-disk bits too. */
2192                                 sector_t end = block + new_blocks;
2193                                 sector_t start = block >> chunkshift;
2194                                 start <<= chunkshift;
2195                                 while (start < end) {
2196                                         md_bitmap_file_set_bit(bitmap, block);
2197                                         start += 1 << chunkshift;
2198                                 }
2199                                 *bmc_new = 2;
2200                                 md_bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts, block, 1);
2201                                 md_bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts, block);
2202                         }
2203                         *bmc_new |= NEEDED_MASK;
2204                         if (new_blocks < old_blocks)
2205                                 old_blocks = new_blocks;
2206                 }
2207                 block += old_blocks;
2208         }
2209
2210         if (bitmap->counts.bp != old_counts.bp) {
2211                 unsigned long k;
2212                 for (k = 0; k < old_counts.pages; k++)
2213                         if (!old_counts.bp[k].hijacked)
2214                                 kfree(old_counts.bp[k].map);
2215                 kfree(old_counts.bp);
2216         }
2217
2218         if (!init) {
2219                 int i;
2220                 while (block < (chunks << chunkshift)) {
2221                         bitmap_counter_t *bmc;
2222                         bmc = md_bitmap_get_counter(&bitmap->counts, block, &new_blocks, 1);
2223                         if (bmc) {
2224                                 /* new space.  It needs to be resynced, so
2225                                  * we set NEEDED_MASK.
2226                                  */
2227                                 if (*bmc == 0) {
2228                                         *bmc = NEEDED_MASK | 2;
2229                                         md_bitmap_count_page(&bitmap->counts, block, 1);
2230                                         md_bitmap_set_pending(&bitmap->counts, block);
2231                                 }
2232                         }
2233                         block += new_blocks;
2234                 }
2235                 for (i = 0; i < bitmap->storage.file_pages; i++)
2236                         set_page_attr(bitmap, i, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY);
2237         }
2238         spin_unlock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock);
2239
2240         if (!init) {
2241                 md_bitmap_unplug(bitmap);
2242                 bitmap->mddev->pers->quiesce(bitmap->mddev, 0);
2243         }
2244         ret = 0;
2245 err:
2246         return ret;
2247 }
2248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_bitmap_resize);
2249
2250 static ssize_t
2251 location_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2252 {
2253         ssize_t len;
2254         if (mddev->bitmap_info.file)
2255                 len = sprintf(page, "file");
2256         else if (mddev->bitmap_info.offset)
2257                 len = sprintf(page, "%+lld", (long long)mddev->bitmap_info.offset);
2258         else
2259                 len = sprintf(page, "none");
2260         len += sprintf(page+len, "\n");
2261         return len;
2262 }
2263
2264 static ssize_t
2265 location_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2266 {
2267         int rv;
2268
2269         rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
2270         if (rv)
2271                 return rv;
2272         if (mddev->pers) {
2273                 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce) {
2274                         rv = -EBUSY;
2275                         goto out;
2276                 }
2277                 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread) {
2278                         rv = -EBUSY;
2279                         goto out;
2280                 }
2281         }
2282
2283         if (mddev->bitmap || mddev->bitmap_info.file ||
2284             mddev->bitmap_info.offset) {
2285                 /* bitmap already configured.  Only option is to clear it */
2286                 if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4) != 0) {
2287                         rv = -EBUSY;
2288                         goto out;
2289                 }
2290                 if (mddev->pers) {
2291                         mddev_suspend(mddev);
2292                         md_bitmap_destroy(mddev);
2293                         mddev_resume(mddev);
2294                 }
2295                 mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
2296                 if (mddev->bitmap_info.file) {
2297                         struct file *f = mddev->bitmap_info.file;
2298                         mddev->bitmap_info.file = NULL;
2299                         fput(f);
2300                 }
2301         } else {
2302                 /* No bitmap, OK to set a location */
2303                 long long offset;
2304                 if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4) == 0)
2305                         /* nothing to be done */;
2306                 else if (strncmp(buf, "file:", 5) == 0) {
2307                         /* Not supported yet */
2308                         rv = -EINVAL;
2309                         goto out;
2310                 } else {
2311                         if (buf[0] == '+')
2312                                 rv = kstrtoll(buf+1, 10, &offset);
2313                         else
2314                                 rv = kstrtoll(buf, 10, &offset);
2315                         if (rv)
2316                                 goto out;
2317                         if (offset == 0) {
2318                                 rv = -EINVAL;
2319                                 goto out;
2320                         }
2321                         if (mddev->bitmap_info.external == 0 &&
2322                             mddev->major_version == 0 &&
2323                             offset != mddev->bitmap_info.default_offset) {
2324                                 rv = -EINVAL;
2325                                 goto out;
2326                         }
2327                         mddev->bitmap_info.offset = offset;
2328                         if (mddev->pers) {
2329                                 struct bitmap *bitmap;
2330                                 bitmap = md_bitmap_create(mddev, -1);
2331                                 mddev_suspend(mddev);
2332                                 if (IS_ERR(bitmap))
2333                                         rv = PTR_ERR(bitmap);
2334                                 else {
2335                                         mddev->bitmap = bitmap;
2336                                         rv = md_bitmap_load(mddev);
2337                                         if (rv)
2338                                                 mddev->bitmap_info.offset = 0;
2339                                 }
2340                                 if (rv) {
2341                                         md_bitmap_destroy(mddev);
2342                                         mddev_resume(mddev);
2343                                         goto out;
2344                                 }
2345                                 mddev_resume(mddev);
2346                         }
2347                 }
2348         }
2349         if (!mddev->external) {
2350                 /* Ensure new bitmap info is stored in
2351                  * metadata promptly.
2352                  */
2353                 set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
2354                 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2355         }
2356         rv = 0;
2357 out:
2358         mddev_unlock(mddev);
2359         if (rv)
2360                 return rv;
2361         return len;
2362 }
2363
2364 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_location =
2365 __ATTR(location, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, location_show, location_store);
2366
2367 /* 'bitmap/space' is the space available at 'location' for the
2368  * bitmap.  This allows the kernel to know when it is safe to
2369  * resize the bitmap to match a resized array.
2370  */
2371 static ssize_t
2372 space_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2373 {
2374         return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", mddev->bitmap_info.space);
2375 }
2376
2377 static ssize_t
2378 space_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2379 {
2380         unsigned long sectors;
2381         int rv;
2382
2383         rv = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &sectors);
2384         if (rv)
2385                 return rv;
2386
2387         if (sectors == 0)
2388                 return -EINVAL;
2389
2390         if (mddev->bitmap &&
2391             sectors < (mddev->bitmap->storage.bytes + 511) >> 9)
2392                 return -EFBIG; /* Bitmap is too big for this small space */
2393
2394         /* could make sure it isn't too big, but that isn't really
2395          * needed - user-space should be careful.
2396          */
2397         mddev->bitmap_info.space = sectors;
2398         return len;
2399 }
2400
2401 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_space =
2402 __ATTR(space, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, space_show, space_store);
2403
2404 static ssize_t
2405 timeout_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2406 {
2407         ssize_t len;
2408         unsigned long secs = mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep / HZ;
2409         unsigned long jifs = mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep % HZ;
2410
2411         len = sprintf(page, "%lu", secs);
2412         if (jifs)
2413                 len += sprintf(page+len, ".%03u", jiffies_to_msecs(jifs));
2414         len += sprintf(page+len, "\n");
2415         return len;
2416 }
2417
2418 static ssize_t
2419 timeout_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2420 {
2421         /* timeout can be set at any time */
2422         unsigned long timeout;
2423         int rv = strict_strtoul_scaled(buf, &timeout, 4);
2424         if (rv)
2425                 return rv;
2426
2427         /* just to make sure we don't overflow... */
2428         if (timeout >= LONG_MAX / HZ)
2429                 return -EINVAL;
2430
2431         timeout = timeout * HZ / 10000;
2432
2433         if (timeout >= MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
2434                 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT-1;
2435         if (timeout < 1)
2436                 timeout = 1;
2437         mddev->bitmap_info.daemon_sleep = timeout;
2438         if (mddev->thread) {
2439                 /* if thread->timeout is MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, then
2440                  * the bitmap is all clean and we don't need to
2441                  * adjust the timeout right now
2442                  */
2443                 if (mddev->thread->timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
2444                         mddev->thread->timeout = timeout;
2445                         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2446                 }
2447         }
2448         return len;
2449 }
2450
2451 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_timeout =
2452 __ATTR(time_base, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, timeout_show, timeout_store);
2453
2454 static ssize_t
2455 backlog_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2456 {
2457         return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind);
2458 }
2459
2460 static ssize_t
2461 backlog_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2462 {
2463         unsigned long backlog;
2464         int rv = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &backlog);
2465         if (rv)
2466                 return rv;
2467         if (backlog > COUNTER_MAX)
2468                 return -EINVAL;
2469         mddev->bitmap_info.max_write_behind = backlog;
2470         return len;
2471 }
2472
2473 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_backlog =
2474 __ATTR(backlog, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, backlog_show, backlog_store);
2475
2476 static ssize_t
2477 chunksize_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2478 {
2479         return sprintf(page, "%lu\n", mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize);
2480 }
2481
2482 static ssize_t
2483 chunksize_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2484 {
2485         /* Can only be changed when no bitmap is active */
2486         int rv;
2487         unsigned long csize;
2488         if (mddev->bitmap)
2489                 return -EBUSY;
2490         rv = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &csize);
2491         if (rv)
2492                 return rv;
2493         if (csize < 512 ||
2494             !is_power_of_2(csize))
2495                 return -EINVAL;
2496         mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize = csize;
2497         return len;
2498 }
2499
2500 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_chunksize =
2501 __ATTR(chunksize, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunksize_show, chunksize_store);
2502
2503 static ssize_t metadata_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2504 {
2505         if (mddev_is_clustered(mddev))
2506                 return sprintf(page, "clustered\n");
2507         return sprintf(page, "%s\n", (mddev->bitmap_info.external
2508                                       ? "external" : "internal"));
2509 }
2510
2511 static ssize_t metadata_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2512 {
2513         if (mddev->bitmap ||
2514             mddev->bitmap_info.file ||
2515             mddev->bitmap_info.offset)
2516                 return -EBUSY;
2517         if (strncmp(buf, "external", 8) == 0)
2518                 mddev->bitmap_info.external = 1;
2519         else if ((strncmp(buf, "internal", 8) == 0) ||
2520                         (strncmp(buf, "clustered", 9) == 0))
2521                 mddev->bitmap_info.external = 0;
2522         else
2523                 return -EINVAL;
2524         return len;
2525 }
2526
2527 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_metadata =
2528 __ATTR(metadata, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, metadata_show, metadata_store);
2529
2530 static ssize_t can_clear_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2531 {
2532         int len;
2533         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
2534         if (mddev->bitmap)
2535                 len = sprintf(page, "%s\n", (mddev->bitmap->need_sync ?
2536                                              "false" : "true"));
2537         else
2538                 len = sprintf(page, "\n");
2539         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
2540         return len;
2541 }
2542
2543 static ssize_t can_clear_store(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2544 {
2545         if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
2546                 return -ENOENT;
2547         if (strncmp(buf, "false", 5) == 0)
2548                 mddev->bitmap->need_sync = 1;
2549         else if (strncmp(buf, "true", 4) == 0) {
2550                 if (mddev->degraded)
2551                         return -EBUSY;
2552                 mddev->bitmap->need_sync = 0;
2553         } else
2554                 return -EINVAL;
2555         return len;
2556 }
2557
2558 static struct md_sysfs_entry bitmap_can_clear =
2559 __ATTR(can_clear, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, can_clear_show, can_clear_store);
2560
2561 static ssize_t
2562 behind_writes_used_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
2563 {
2564         ssize_t ret;
2565         spin_lock(&mddev->lock);
2566         if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
2567                 ret = sprintf(page, "0\n");
2568         else
2569                 ret = sprintf(page, "%lu\n",
2570                               mddev->bitmap->behind_writes_used);
2571         spin_unlock(&mddev->lock);
2572         return ret;
2573 }
2574
2575 static ssize_t
2576 behind_writes_used_reset(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2577 {
2578         if (mddev->bitmap)
2579                 mddev->bitmap->behind_writes_used = 0;
2580         return len;
2581 }
2582
2583 static struct md_sysfs_entry max_backlog_used =
2584 __ATTR(max_backlog_used, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
2585        behind_writes_used_show, behind_writes_used_reset);
2586
2587 static struct attribute *md_bitmap_attrs[] = {
2588         &bitmap_location.attr,
2589         &bitmap_space.attr,
2590         &bitmap_timeout.attr,
2591         &bitmap_backlog.attr,
2592         &bitmap_chunksize.attr,
2593         &bitmap_metadata.attr,
2594         &bitmap_can_clear.attr,
2595         &max_backlog_used.attr,
2596         NULL
2597 };
2598 struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group = {
2599         .name = "bitmap",
2600         .attrs = md_bitmap_attrs,
2601 };
2602