2 * Driver for keys on GPIO lines capable of generating interrupts.
4 * Copyright 2005 Phil Blundell
5 * Copyright 2010, 2011 David Jander <david@protonic.nl>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/input.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/gpio.h>
30 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
31 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
32 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 struct gpio_button_data {
36 const struct gpio_keys_button *button;
37 struct input_dev *input;
38 struct timer_list timer;
39 struct work_struct work;
40 unsigned int timer_debounce; /* in msecs */
47 struct gpio_keys_drvdata {
48 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
49 struct input_dev *input;
50 struct mutex disable_lock;
51 struct gpio_button_data data[0];
55 * SYSFS interface for enabling/disabling keys and switches:
57 * There are 4 attributes under /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/
58 * keys [ro] - bitmap of keys (EV_KEY) which can be
60 * switches [ro] - bitmap of switches (EV_SW) which can be
62 * disabled_keys [rw] - bitmap of keys currently disabled
63 * disabled_switches [rw] - bitmap of switches currently disabled
65 * Userland can change these values and hence disable event generation
66 * for each key (or switch). Disabling a key means its interrupt line
69 * For example, if we have following switches set up as gpio-keys:
71 * SW_CAMERA_LENS_COVER = 9
72 * SW_KEYPAD_SLIDE = 10
73 * SW_FRONT_PROXIMITY = 11
74 * This is read from switches:
76 * Next we want to disable proximity (11) and dock (5), we write:
78 * to file disabled_switches. Now proximity and dock IRQs are disabled.
79 * This can be verified by reading the file disabled_switches:
81 * If we now want to enable proximity (11) switch we write:
83 * to disabled_switches.
85 * We can disable only those keys which don't allow sharing the irq.
89 * get_n_events_by_type() - returns maximum number of events per @type
90 * @type: type of button (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
92 * Return value of this function can be used to allocate bitmap
93 * large enough to hold all bits for given type.
95 static inline int get_n_events_by_type(int type)
97 BUG_ON(type != EV_SW && type != EV_KEY);
99 return (type == EV_KEY) ? KEY_CNT : SW_CNT;
103 * gpio_keys_disable_button() - disables given GPIO button
104 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
106 * Disables button pointed by @bdata. This is done by masking
107 * IRQ line. After this function is called, button won't generate
108 * input events anymore. Note that one can only disable buttons
109 * that don't share IRQs.
111 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
112 * this function to avoid races when concurrent threads are
113 * disabling buttons at the same time.
115 static void gpio_keys_disable_button(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
117 if (!bdata->disabled) {
119 * Disable IRQ and possible debouncing timer.
121 disable_irq(bdata->irq);
122 if (bdata->timer_debounce)
123 del_timer_sync(&bdata->timer);
125 bdata->disabled = true;
130 * gpio_keys_enable_button() - enables given GPIO button
131 * @bdata: button data for button to be disabled
133 * Enables given button pointed by @bdata.
135 * Make sure that @bdata->disable_lock is locked when entering
136 * this function to avoid races with concurrent threads trying
137 * to enable the same button at the same time.
139 static void gpio_keys_enable_button(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
141 if (bdata->disabled) {
142 enable_irq(bdata->irq);
143 bdata->disabled = false;
148 * gpio_keys_attr_show_helper() - fill in stringified bitmap of buttons
149 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
150 * @buf: buffer where stringified bitmap is written
151 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
152 * @only_disabled: does caller want only those buttons that are
153 * currently disabled or all buttons that can be
156 * This function writes buttons that can be disabled to @buf. If
157 * @only_disabled is true, then @buf contains only those buttons
158 * that are currently disabled. Returns 0 on success or negative
161 static ssize_t gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata,
162 char *buf, unsigned int type,
165 int n_events = get_n_events_by_type(type);
170 bits = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events), sizeof(*bits), GFP_KERNEL);
174 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
175 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
177 if (bdata->button->type != type)
180 if (only_disabled && !bdata->disabled)
183 __set_bit(bdata->button->code, bits);
186 ret = bitmap_scnlistprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, bits, n_events);
196 * gpio_keys_attr_store_helper() - enable/disable buttons based on given bitmap
197 * @ddata: pointer to drvdata
198 * @buf: buffer from userspace that contains stringified bitmap
199 * @type: button type (%EV_KEY, %EV_SW)
201 * This function parses stringified bitmap from @buf and disables/enables
202 * GPIO buttons accordingly. Returns 0 on success and negative error
205 static ssize_t gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata,
206 const char *buf, unsigned int type)
208 int n_events = get_n_events_by_type(type);
213 bits = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(n_events), sizeof(*bits), GFP_KERNEL);
217 error = bitmap_parselist(buf, bits, n_events);
222 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
223 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
225 if (bdata->button->type != type)
228 if (test_bit(bdata->button->code, bits) &&
229 !bdata->button->can_disable) {
235 mutex_lock(&ddata->disable_lock);
237 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
238 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
240 if (bdata->button->type != type)
243 if (test_bit(bdata->button->code, bits))
244 gpio_keys_disable_button(bdata);
246 gpio_keys_enable_button(bdata);
249 mutex_unlock(&ddata->disable_lock);
256 #define ATTR_SHOW_FN(name, type, only_disabled) \
257 static ssize_t gpio_keys_show_##name(struct device *dev, \
258 struct device_attribute *attr, \
261 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
262 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
264 return gpio_keys_attr_show_helper(ddata, buf, \
265 type, only_disabled); \
268 ATTR_SHOW_FN(keys, EV_KEY, false);
269 ATTR_SHOW_FN(switches, EV_SW, false);
270 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_keys, EV_KEY, true);
271 ATTR_SHOW_FN(disabled_switches, EV_SW, true);
276 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/keys [ro]
277 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/switches [ro]
279 static DEVICE_ATTR(keys, S_IRUGO, gpio_keys_show_keys, NULL);
280 static DEVICE_ATTR(switches, S_IRUGO, gpio_keys_show_switches, NULL);
282 #define ATTR_STORE_FN(name, type) \
283 static ssize_t gpio_keys_store_##name(struct device *dev, \
284 struct device_attribute *attr, \
288 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); \
289 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); \
292 error = gpio_keys_attr_store_helper(ddata, buf, type); \
299 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_keys, EV_KEY);
300 ATTR_STORE_FN(disabled_switches, EV_SW);
305 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disabled_keys [rw]
306 * /sys/devices/platform/gpio-keys/disables_switches [rw]
308 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_keys, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
309 gpio_keys_show_disabled_keys,
310 gpio_keys_store_disabled_keys);
311 static DEVICE_ATTR(disabled_switches, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
312 gpio_keys_show_disabled_switches,
313 gpio_keys_store_disabled_switches);
315 static struct attribute *gpio_keys_attrs[] = {
317 &dev_attr_switches.attr,
318 &dev_attr_disabled_keys.attr,
319 &dev_attr_disabled_switches.attr,
323 static struct attribute_group gpio_keys_attr_group = {
324 .attrs = gpio_keys_attrs,
327 static void gpio_keys_gpio_report_event(struct gpio_button_data *bdata)
329 const struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
330 struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
331 unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;
332 int state = (gpio_get_value_cansleep(button->gpio) ? 1 : 0) ^ button->active_low;
334 if (type == EV_ABS) {
336 input_event(input, type, button->code, button->value);
338 input_event(input, type, button->code, !!state);
343 static void gpio_keys_gpio_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
345 struct gpio_button_data *bdata =
346 container_of(work, struct gpio_button_data, work);
348 gpio_keys_gpio_report_event(bdata);
350 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
351 pm_relax(bdata->input->dev.parent);
354 static void gpio_keys_gpio_timer(unsigned long _data)
356 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = (struct gpio_button_data *)_data;
358 schedule_work(&bdata->work);
361 static irqreturn_t gpio_keys_gpio_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
363 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = dev_id;
365 BUG_ON(irq != bdata->irq);
367 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
368 pm_stay_awake(bdata->input->dev.parent);
369 if (bdata->timer_debounce)
370 mod_timer(&bdata->timer,
371 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(bdata->timer_debounce));
373 schedule_work(&bdata->work);
378 static void gpio_keys_irq_timer(unsigned long _data)
380 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = (struct gpio_button_data *)_data;
381 struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
384 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdata->lock, flags);
385 if (bdata->key_pressed) {
386 input_event(input, EV_KEY, bdata->button->code, 0);
388 bdata->key_pressed = false;
390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdata->lock, flags);
393 static irqreturn_t gpio_keys_irq_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
395 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = dev_id;
396 const struct gpio_keys_button *button = bdata->button;
397 struct input_dev *input = bdata->input;
400 BUG_ON(irq != bdata->irq);
402 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdata->lock, flags);
404 if (!bdata->key_pressed) {
405 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
406 pm_wakeup_event(bdata->input->dev.parent, 0);
408 input_event(input, EV_KEY, button->code, 1);
411 if (!bdata->timer_debounce) {
412 input_event(input, EV_KEY, button->code, 0);
417 bdata->key_pressed = true;
420 if (bdata->timer_debounce)
421 mod_timer(&bdata->timer,
422 jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(bdata->timer_debounce));
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdata->lock, flags);
428 static void gpio_keys_quiesce_key(void *data)
430 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = data;
432 if (bdata->timer_debounce)
433 del_timer_sync(&bdata->timer);
435 cancel_work_sync(&bdata->work);
438 static int gpio_keys_setup_key(struct platform_device *pdev,
439 struct input_dev *input,
440 struct gpio_button_data *bdata,
441 const struct gpio_keys_button *button)
443 const char *desc = button->desc ? button->desc : "gpio_keys";
444 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
446 unsigned long irqflags;
450 bdata->input = input;
451 bdata->button = button;
452 spin_lock_init(&bdata->lock);
454 if (gpio_is_valid(button->gpio)) {
456 error = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, button->gpio,
459 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request GPIO %d, error %d\n",
460 button->gpio, error);
464 if (button->debounce_interval) {
465 error = gpio_set_debounce(button->gpio,
466 button->debounce_interval * 1000);
467 /* use timer if gpiolib doesn't provide debounce */
469 bdata->timer_debounce =
470 button->debounce_interval;
473 irq = gpio_to_irq(button->gpio);
477 "Unable to get irq number for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
478 button->gpio, error);
483 INIT_WORK(&bdata->work, gpio_keys_gpio_work_func);
484 setup_timer(&bdata->timer,
485 gpio_keys_gpio_timer, (unsigned long)bdata);
487 isr = gpio_keys_gpio_isr;
488 irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
492 dev_err(dev, "No IRQ specified\n");
495 bdata->irq = button->irq;
497 if (button->type && button->type != EV_KEY) {
498 dev_err(dev, "Only EV_KEY allowed for IRQ buttons.\n");
502 bdata->timer_debounce = button->debounce_interval;
503 setup_timer(&bdata->timer,
504 gpio_keys_irq_timer, (unsigned long)bdata);
506 isr = gpio_keys_irq_isr;
510 input_set_capability(input, button->type ?: EV_KEY, button->code);
513 * Install custom action to cancel debounce timer and
516 error = devm_add_action(&pdev->dev, gpio_keys_quiesce_key, bdata);
519 "failed to register quiesce action, error: %d\n",
525 * If platform has specified that the button can be disabled,
526 * we don't want it to share the interrupt line.
528 if (!button->can_disable)
529 irqflags |= IRQF_SHARED;
531 error = devm_request_any_context_irq(&pdev->dev, bdata->irq,
532 isr, irqflags, desc, bdata);
534 dev_err(dev, "Unable to claim irq %d; error %d\n",
542 static void gpio_keys_report_state(struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata)
544 struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
547 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
548 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
549 if (gpio_is_valid(bdata->button->gpio))
550 gpio_keys_gpio_report_event(bdata);
555 static int gpio_keys_open(struct input_dev *input)
557 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = input_get_drvdata(input);
558 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = ddata->pdata;
562 error = pdata->enable(input->dev.parent);
567 /* Report current state of buttons that are connected to GPIOs */
568 gpio_keys_report_state(ddata);
573 static void gpio_keys_close(struct input_dev *input)
575 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = input_get_drvdata(input);
576 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = ddata->pdata;
579 pdata->disable(input->dev.parent);
583 * Handlers for alternative sources of platform_data
588 * Translate OpenFirmware node properties into platform_data
590 static struct gpio_keys_platform_data *
591 gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
593 struct device_node *node, *pp;
594 struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
595 struct gpio_keys_button *button;
602 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
604 nbuttons = of_get_child_count(node);
606 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
608 pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev,
609 sizeof(*pdata) + nbuttons * sizeof(*button),
612 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
614 pdata->buttons = (struct gpio_keys_button *)(pdata + 1);
615 pdata->nbuttons = nbuttons;
617 pdata->rep = !!of_get_property(node, "autorepeat", NULL);
620 for_each_child_of_node(node, pp) {
623 enum of_gpio_flags flags;
625 if (!of_find_property(pp, "gpios", NULL)) {
626 irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(pp, 0);
629 dev_warn(dev, "Found button without gpios or irqs\n");
633 gpio = of_get_gpio_flags(pp, 0, &flags);
636 if (error != -EPROBE_DEFER)
638 "Failed to get gpio flags, error: %d\n",
640 return ERR_PTR(error);
644 button = &pdata->buttons[i++];
648 button->active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
650 if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "linux,code", &button->code)) {
651 dev_err(dev, "Button without keycode: 0x%x\n",
653 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
656 button->desc = of_get_property(pp, "label", NULL);
658 if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "linux,input-type", &button->type))
659 button->type = EV_KEY;
661 button->wakeup = !!of_get_property(pp, "gpio-key,wakeup", NULL);
663 if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "debounce-interval",
664 &button->debounce_interval))
665 button->debounce_interval = 5;
668 if (pdata->nbuttons == 0)
669 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
674 static const struct of_device_id gpio_keys_of_match[] = {
675 { .compatible = "gpio-keys", },
678 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_keys_of_match);
682 static inline struct gpio_keys_platform_data *
683 gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
685 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
690 static int gpio_keys_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
692 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
693 const struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
694 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata;
695 struct input_dev *input;
701 pdata = gpio_keys_get_devtree_pdata(dev);
703 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
706 size = sizeof(struct gpio_keys_drvdata) +
707 pdata->nbuttons * sizeof(struct gpio_button_data);
708 ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
710 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate state\n");
714 input = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
716 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate input device\n");
720 ddata->pdata = pdata;
721 ddata->input = input;
722 mutex_init(&ddata->disable_lock);
724 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);
725 input_set_drvdata(input, ddata);
727 input->name = pdata->name ? : pdev->name;
728 input->phys = "gpio-keys/input0";
729 input->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
730 input->open = gpio_keys_open;
731 input->close = gpio_keys_close;
733 input->id.bustype = BUS_HOST;
734 input->id.vendor = 0x0001;
735 input->id.product = 0x0001;
736 input->id.version = 0x0100;
738 /* Enable auto repeat feature of Linux input subsystem */
740 __set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
742 for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
743 const struct gpio_keys_button *button = &pdata->buttons[i];
744 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
746 error = gpio_keys_setup_key(pdev, input, bdata, button);
754 error = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &gpio_keys_attr_group);
756 dev_err(dev, "Unable to export keys/switches, error: %d\n",
761 error = input_register_device(input);
763 dev_err(dev, "Unable to register input device, error: %d\n",
765 goto err_remove_group;
768 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, wakeup);
773 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &gpio_keys_attr_group);
777 static int gpio_keys_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
779 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &gpio_keys_attr_group);
781 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
786 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
787 static int gpio_keys_suspend(struct device *dev)
789 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
790 struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
793 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
794 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
795 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
796 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
797 enable_irq_wake(bdata->irq);
800 mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
802 gpio_keys_close(input);
803 mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
809 static int gpio_keys_resume(struct device *dev)
811 struct gpio_keys_drvdata *ddata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
812 struct input_dev *input = ddata->input;
816 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
817 for (i = 0; i < ddata->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
818 struct gpio_button_data *bdata = &ddata->data[i];
819 if (bdata->button->wakeup)
820 disable_irq_wake(bdata->irq);
823 mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
825 error = gpio_keys_open(input);
826 mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
832 gpio_keys_report_state(ddata);
837 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(gpio_keys_pm_ops, gpio_keys_suspend, gpio_keys_resume);
839 static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_device_driver = {
840 .probe = gpio_keys_probe,
841 .remove = gpio_keys_remove,
844 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
845 .pm = &gpio_keys_pm_ops,
846 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_keys_of_match),
850 static int __init gpio_keys_init(void)
852 return platform_driver_register(&gpio_keys_device_driver);
855 static void __exit gpio_keys_exit(void)
857 platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_keys_device_driver);
860 late_initcall(gpio_keys_init);
861 module_exit(gpio_keys_exit);
863 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
864 MODULE_AUTHOR("Phil Blundell <pb@handhelds.org>");
865 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Keyboard driver for GPIOs");
866 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-keys");