Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / iio / humidity / dht11.c
1 /*
2  * DHT11/DHT22 bit banging GPIO driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) Harald Geyer <harald@ccbib.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/printk.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/completion.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/gpio.h>
35 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
36 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
37
38 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
39
40 #define DRIVER_NAME     "dht11"
41
42 #define DHT11_DATA_VALID_TIME   2000000000  /* 2s in ns */
43
44 #define DHT11_EDGES_PREAMBLE 2
45 #define DHT11_BITS_PER_READ 40
46 /*
47  * Note that when reading the sensor actually 84 edges are detected, but
48  * since the last edge is not significant, we only store 83:
49  */
50 #define DHT11_EDGES_PER_READ (2 * DHT11_BITS_PER_READ + \
51                               DHT11_EDGES_PREAMBLE + 1)
52
53 /*
54  * Data transmission timing:
55  * Data bits are encoded as pulse length (high time) on the data line.
56  * 0-bit: 22-30uS -- typically 26uS (AM2302)
57  * 1-bit: 68-75uS -- typically 70uS (AM2302)
58  * The acutal timings also depend on the properties of the cable, with
59  * longer cables typically making pulses shorter.
60  *
61  * Our decoding depends on the time resolution of the system:
62  * timeres > 34uS ... don't know what a 1-tick pulse is
63  * 34uS > timeres > 30uS ... no problem (30kHz and 32kHz clocks)
64  * 30uS > timeres > 23uS ... don't know what a 2-tick pulse is
65  * timeres < 23uS ... no problem
66  *
67  * Luckily clocks in the 33-44kHz range are quite uncommon, so we can
68  * support most systems if the threshold for decoding a pulse as 1-bit
69  * is chosen carefully. If somebody really wants to support clocks around
70  * 40kHz, where this driver is most unreliable, there are two options.
71  * a) select an implementation using busy loop polling on those systems
72  * b) use the checksum to do some probabilistic decoding
73  */
74 #define DHT11_START_TRANSMISSION_MIN    18000  /* us */
75 #define DHT11_START_TRANSMISSION_MAX    20000  /* us */
76 #define DHT11_MIN_TIMERES       34000  /* ns */
77 #define DHT11_THRESHOLD         49000  /* ns */
78 #define DHT11_AMBIG_LOW         23000  /* ns */
79 #define DHT11_AMBIG_HIGH        30000  /* ns */
80
81 struct dht11 {
82         struct device                   *dev;
83
84         int                             gpio;
85         int                             irq;
86
87         struct completion               completion;
88         /* The iio sysfs interface doesn't prevent concurrent reads: */
89         struct mutex                    lock;
90
91         s64                             timestamp;
92         int                             temperature;
93         int                             humidity;
94
95         /* num_edges: -1 means "no transmission in progress" */
96         int                             num_edges;
97         struct {s64 ts; int value; }    edges[DHT11_EDGES_PER_READ];
98 };
99
100 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
101 /*
102  * dht11_edges_print: show the data as actually received by the
103  *                    driver.
104  */
105 static void dht11_edges_print(struct dht11 *dht11)
106 {
107         int i;
108
109         dev_dbg(dht11->dev, "%d edges detected:\n", dht11->num_edges);
110         for (i = 1; i < dht11->num_edges; ++i) {
111                 dev_dbg(dht11->dev, "%d: %lld ns %s\n", i,
112                         dht11->edges[i].ts - dht11->edges[i - 1].ts,
113                         dht11->edges[i - 1].value ? "high" : "low");
114         }
115 }
116 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG */
117
118 static unsigned char dht11_decode_byte(char *bits)
119 {
120         unsigned char ret = 0;
121         int i;
122
123         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
124                 ret <<= 1;
125                 if (bits[i])
126                         ++ret;
127         }
128
129         return ret;
130 }
131
132 static int dht11_decode(struct dht11 *dht11, int offset)
133 {
134         int i, t;
135         char bits[DHT11_BITS_PER_READ];
136         unsigned char temp_int, temp_dec, hum_int, hum_dec, checksum;
137
138         for (i = 0; i < DHT11_BITS_PER_READ; ++i) {
139                 t = dht11->edges[offset + 2 * i + 2].ts -
140                         dht11->edges[offset + 2 * i + 1].ts;
141                 if (!dht11->edges[offset + 2 * i + 1].value) {
142                         dev_dbg(dht11->dev,
143                                 "lost synchronisation at edge %d\n",
144                                 offset + 2 * i + 1);
145                         return -EIO;
146                 }
147                 bits[i] = t > DHT11_THRESHOLD;
148         }
149
150         hum_int = dht11_decode_byte(bits);
151         hum_dec = dht11_decode_byte(&bits[8]);
152         temp_int = dht11_decode_byte(&bits[16]);
153         temp_dec = dht11_decode_byte(&bits[24]);
154         checksum = dht11_decode_byte(&bits[32]);
155
156         if (((hum_int + hum_dec + temp_int + temp_dec) & 0xff) != checksum) {
157                 dev_dbg(dht11->dev, "invalid checksum\n");
158                 return -EIO;
159         }
160
161         dht11->timestamp = ktime_get_boot_ns();
162         if (hum_int < 4) {  /* DHT22: 100000 = (3*256+232)*100 */
163                 dht11->temperature = (((temp_int & 0x7f) << 8) + temp_dec) *
164                                         ((temp_int & 0x80) ? -100 : 100);
165                 dht11->humidity = ((hum_int << 8) + hum_dec) * 100;
166         } else if (temp_dec == 0 && hum_dec == 0) {  /* DHT11 */
167                 dht11->temperature = temp_int * 1000;
168                 dht11->humidity = hum_int * 1000;
169         } else {
170                 dev_err(dht11->dev,
171                         "Don't know how to decode data: %d %d %d %d\n",
172                         hum_int, hum_dec, temp_int, temp_dec);
173                 return -EIO;
174         }
175
176         return 0;
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * IRQ handler called on GPIO edges
181  */
182 static irqreturn_t dht11_handle_irq(int irq, void *data)
183 {
184         struct iio_dev *iio = data;
185         struct dht11 *dht11 = iio_priv(iio);
186
187         /* TODO: Consider making the handler safe for IRQ sharing */
188         if (dht11->num_edges < DHT11_EDGES_PER_READ && dht11->num_edges >= 0) {
189                 dht11->edges[dht11->num_edges].ts = ktime_get_boot_ns();
190                 dht11->edges[dht11->num_edges++].value =
191                                                 gpio_get_value(dht11->gpio);
192
193                 if (dht11->num_edges >= DHT11_EDGES_PER_READ)
194                         complete(&dht11->completion);
195         }
196
197         return IRQ_HANDLED;
198 }
199
200 static int dht11_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
201                           const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
202                         int *val, int *val2, long m)
203 {
204         struct dht11 *dht11 = iio_priv(iio_dev);
205         int ret, timeres, offset;
206
207         mutex_lock(&dht11->lock);
208         if (dht11->timestamp + DHT11_DATA_VALID_TIME < ktime_get_boot_ns()) {
209                 timeres = ktime_get_resolution_ns();
210                 dev_dbg(dht11->dev, "current timeresolution: %dns\n", timeres);
211                 if (timeres > DHT11_MIN_TIMERES) {
212                         dev_err(dht11->dev, "timeresolution %dns too low\n",
213                                 timeres);
214                         /* In theory a better clock could become available
215                          * at some point ... and there is no error code
216                          * that really fits better.
217                          */
218                         ret = -EAGAIN;
219                         goto err;
220                 }
221                 if (timeres > DHT11_AMBIG_LOW && timeres < DHT11_AMBIG_HIGH)
222                         dev_warn(dht11->dev,
223                                  "timeresolution: %dns - decoding ambiguous\n",
224                                  timeres);
225
226                 reinit_completion(&dht11->completion);
227
228                 dht11->num_edges = 0;
229                 ret = gpio_direction_output(dht11->gpio, 0);
230                 if (ret)
231                         goto err;
232                 usleep_range(DHT11_START_TRANSMISSION_MIN,
233                              DHT11_START_TRANSMISSION_MAX);
234                 ret = gpio_direction_input(dht11->gpio);
235                 if (ret)
236                         goto err;
237
238                 ret = request_irq(dht11->irq, dht11_handle_irq,
239                                   IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
240                                   iio_dev->name, iio_dev);
241                 if (ret)
242                         goto err;
243
244                 ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&dht11->completion,
245                                                            HZ);
246
247                 free_irq(dht11->irq, iio_dev);
248
249 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
250                 dht11_edges_print(dht11);
251 #endif
252
253                 if (ret == 0 && dht11->num_edges < DHT11_EDGES_PER_READ - 1) {
254                         dev_err(dht11->dev, "Only %d signal edges detected\n",
255                                 dht11->num_edges);
256                         ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
257                 }
258                 if (ret < 0)
259                         goto err;
260
261                 offset = DHT11_EDGES_PREAMBLE +
262                                 dht11->num_edges - DHT11_EDGES_PER_READ;
263                 for (; offset >= 0; --offset) {
264                         ret = dht11_decode(dht11, offset);
265                         if (!ret)
266                                 break;
267                 }
268
269                 if (ret)
270                         goto err;
271         }
272
273         ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
274         if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP)
275                 *val = dht11->temperature;
276         else if (chan->type == IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE)
277                 *val = dht11->humidity;
278         else
279                 ret = -EINVAL;
280 err:
281         dht11->num_edges = -1;
282         mutex_unlock(&dht11->lock);
283         return ret;
284 }
285
286 static const struct iio_info dht11_iio_info = {
287         .read_raw               = dht11_read_raw,
288 };
289
290 static const struct iio_chan_spec dht11_chan_spec[] = {
291         { .type = IIO_TEMP,
292                 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), },
293         { .type = IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE,
294                 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), }
295 };
296
297 static const struct of_device_id dht11_dt_ids[] = {
298         { .compatible = "dht11", },
299         { }
300 };
301 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dht11_dt_ids);
302
303 static int dht11_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
304 {
305         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
306         struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
307         struct dht11 *dht11;
308         struct iio_dev *iio;
309         int ret;
310
311         iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*dht11));
312         if (!iio) {
313                 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate IIO device\n");
314                 return -ENOMEM;
315         }
316
317         dht11 = iio_priv(iio);
318         dht11->dev = dev;
319
320         ret = of_get_gpio(node, 0);
321         if (ret < 0)
322                 return ret;
323         dht11->gpio = ret;
324         ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, dht11->gpio, GPIOF_IN, pdev->name);
325         if (ret)
326                 return ret;
327
328         dht11->irq = gpio_to_irq(dht11->gpio);
329         if (dht11->irq < 0) {
330                 dev_err(dev, "GPIO %d has no interrupt\n", dht11->gpio);
331                 return -EINVAL;
332         }
333
334         dht11->timestamp = ktime_get_boot_ns() - DHT11_DATA_VALID_TIME - 1;
335         dht11->num_edges = -1;
336
337         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iio);
338
339         init_completion(&dht11->completion);
340         mutex_init(&dht11->lock);
341         iio->name = pdev->name;
342         iio->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
343         iio->info = &dht11_iio_info;
344         iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
345         iio->channels = dht11_chan_spec;
346         iio->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(dht11_chan_spec);
347
348         return devm_iio_device_register(dev, iio);
349 }
350
351 static struct platform_driver dht11_driver = {
352         .driver = {
353                 .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
354                 .of_match_table = dht11_dt_ids,
355         },
356         .probe  = dht11_probe,
357 };
358
359 module_platform_driver(dht11_driver);
360
361 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Geyer <harald@ccbib.org>");
362 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DHT11 humidity/temperature sensor driver");
363 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");