drivers/block/nbd.c

   1 /*
   2  * Network block device - make block devices work over TCP
   3  *
   4  * Note that you can not swap over this thing, yet. Seems to work but
   5  * deadlocks sometimes - you can not swap over TCP in general.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright 1997-2000, 2008 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   8  * Parts copyright 2001 Steven Whitehouse <steve@chygwyn.com>
   9  *
  10  * This file is released under GPLv2 or later.
  11  *
  12  * (part of code stolen from loop.c)
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/major.h>
  16
  17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  18 #include <linux/module.h>
  19 #include <linux/init.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  22 #include <linux/fs.h>
  23 #include <linux/bio.h>
  24 #include <linux/stat.h>
  25 #include <linux/errno.h>
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  30 #include <linux/err.h>
  31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32 #include <linux/slab.h>
  33 #include <net/sock.h>
  34 #include <linux/net.h>
  35 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  36 #include <linux/types.h>
  37 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  38 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  39
  40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41 #include <asm/types.h>
  42
  43 #include <linux/nbd.h>
  44 #include <linux/nbd-netlink.h>
  45 #include <net/genetlink.h>
  46
  47 static DEFINE_IDR(nbd_index_idr);
  48 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nbd_index_mutex);
  49 static int nbd_total_devices = 0;
  50
  51 struct nbd_sock {
  52         struct socket *sock;
  53         struct mutex tx_lock;
  54         struct request *pending;
  55         int sent;
  56         bool dead;
  57         int fallback_index;
  58         int cookie;
  59 };
  60
  61 struct recv_thread_args {
  62         struct work_struct work;
  63         struct nbd_device *nbd;
  64         int index;
  65 };
  66
  67 struct link_dead_args {
  68         struct work_struct work;
  69         int index;
  70 };
  71
  72 #define NBD_TIMEDOUT                    0
  73 #define NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED        1
  74 #define NBD_DISCONNECTED                2
  75 #define NBD_HAS_PID_FILE                3
  76 #define NBD_HAS_CONFIG_REF              4
  77 #define NBD_BOUND                       5
  78 #define NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT       6
  79
  80 struct nbd_config {
  81         u32 flags;
  82         unsigned long runtime_flags;
  83         u64 dead_conn_timeout;
  84
  85         struct nbd_sock **socks;
  86         int num_connections;
  87         atomic_t live_connections;
  88         wait_queue_head_t conn_wait;
  89
  90         atomic_t recv_threads;
  91         wait_queue_head_t recv_wq;
  92         loff_t blksize;
  93         loff_t bytesize;
  94 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
  95         struct dentry *dbg_dir;
  96 #endif
  97 };
  98
  99 struct nbd_device {
 100         struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
 101
 102         int index;
 103         refcount_t config_refs;
 104         refcount_t refs;
 105         struct nbd_config *config;
 106         struct mutex config_lock;
 107         struct gendisk *disk;
 108
 109         struct list_head list;
 110         struct task_struct *task_recv;
 111         struct task_struct *task_setup;
 112 };
 113
 114 struct nbd_cmd {
 115         struct nbd_device *nbd;
 116         int index;
 117         int cookie;
 118         struct completion send_complete;
 119         int status;
 120 };
 121
 122 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
 123 static struct dentry *nbd_dbg_dir;
 124 #endif
 125
 126 #define nbd_name(nbd) ((nbd)->disk->disk_name)
 127
 128 #define NBD_MAGIC 0x68797548
 129
 130 static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;
 131 static int max_part;
 132 static struct workqueue_struct *recv_workqueue;
 133 static int part_shift;
 134
 135 static int nbd_dev_dbg_init(struct nbd_device *nbd);
 136 static void nbd_dev_dbg_close(struct nbd_device *nbd);
 137 static void nbd_config_put(struct nbd_device *nbd);
 138 static void nbd_connect_reply(struct genl_info *info, int index);
 139 static int nbd_genl_status(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info);
 140 static void nbd_dead_link_work(struct work_struct *work);
 141
 142 static inline struct device *nbd_to_dev(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 143 {
 144         return disk_to_dev(nbd->disk);
 145 }
 146
 147 static const char *nbdcmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
 148 {
 149         switch (cmd) {
 150         case  NBD_CMD_READ: return "read";
 151         case NBD_CMD_WRITE: return "write";
 152         case  NBD_CMD_DISC: return "disconnect";
 153         case NBD_CMD_FLUSH: return "flush";
 154         case  NBD_CMD_TRIM: return "trim/discard";
 155         }
 156         return "invalid";
 157 }
 158
 159 static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev,
 160                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 161 {
 162         struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
 163         struct nbd_device *nbd = (struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data;
 164
 165         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", task_pid_nr(nbd->task_recv));
 166 }
 167
 168 static struct device_attribute pid_attr = {
 169         .attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = S_IRUGO},
 170         .show = pid_show,
 171 };
 172
 173 static void nbd_dev_remove(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 174 {
 175         struct gendisk *disk = nbd->disk;
 176         if (disk) {
 177                 del_gendisk(disk);
 178                 blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
 179                 blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
 180                 disk->private_data = NULL;
 181                 put_disk(disk);
 182         }
 183         kfree(nbd);
 184 }
 185
 186 static void nbd_put(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 187 {
 188         if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nbd->refs,
 189                                         &nbd_index_mutex)) {
 190                 idr_remove(&nbd_index_idr, nbd->index);
 191                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
 192                 nbd_dev_remove(nbd);
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196 static int nbd_disconnected(struct nbd_config *config)
 197 {
 198         return test_bit(NBD_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags) ||
 199                 test_bit(NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &config->runtime_flags);
 200 }
 201
 202 static void nbd_mark_nsock_dead(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct nbd_sock *nsock,
 203                                 int notify)
 204 {
 205         if (!nsock->dead && notify && !nbd_disconnected(nbd->config)) {
 206                 struct link_dead_args *args;
 207                 args = kmalloc(sizeof(struct link_dead_args), GFP_NOIO);
 208                 if (args) {
 209                         INIT_WORK(&args->work, nbd_dead_link_work);
 210                         args->index = nbd->index;
 211                         queue_work(system_wq, &args->work);
 212                 }
 213         }
 214         if (!nsock->dead) {
 215                 kernel_sock_shutdown(nsock->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
 216                 atomic_dec(&nbd->config->live_connections);
 217         }
 218         nsock->dead = true;
 219         nsock->pending = NULL;
 220         nsock->sent = 0;
 221 }
 222
 223 static void nbd_size_clear(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 224 {
 225         if (nbd->config->bytesize) {
 226                 set_capacity(nbd->disk, 0);
 227                 kobject_uevent(&nbd_to_dev(nbd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 228         }
 229 }
 230
 231 static void nbd_size_update(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 232 {
 233         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 234         blk_queue_logical_block_size(nbd->disk->queue, config->blksize);
 235         blk_queue_physical_block_size(nbd->disk->queue, config->blksize);
 236         set_capacity(nbd->disk, config->bytesize >> 9);
 237         kobject_uevent(&nbd_to_dev(nbd)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
 238 }
 239
 240 static void nbd_size_set(struct nbd_device *nbd, loff_t blocksize,
 241                          loff_t nr_blocks)
 242 {
 243         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 244         config->blksize = blocksize;
 245         config->bytesize = blocksize * nr_blocks;
 246         nbd_size_update(nbd);
 247 }
 248
 249 static void nbd_complete_rq(struct request *req)
 250 {
 251         struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 252
 253         dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(cmd->nbd), "request %p: %s\n", cmd,
 254                 cmd->status ? "failed" : "done");
 255
 256         blk_mq_end_request(req, cmd->status);
 257 }
 258
 259 /*
 260  * Forcibly shutdown the socket causing all listeners to error
 261  */
 262 static void sock_shutdown(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 263 {
 264         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 265         int i;
 266
 267         if (config->num_connections == 0)
 268                 return;
 269         if (test_and_set_bit(NBD_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags))
 270                 return;
 271
 272         for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) {
 273                 struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[i];
 274                 mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 275                 nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 0);
 276                 mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 277         }
 278         dev_warn(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "shutting down sockets\n");
 279 }
 280
 281 static enum blk_eh_timer_return nbd_xmit_timeout(struct request *req,
 282                                                  bool reserved)
 283 {
 284         struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 285         struct nbd_device *nbd = cmd->nbd;
 286         struct nbd_config *config;
 287
 288         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
 289                 cmd->status = -EIO;
 290                 return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
 291         }
 292
 293         /* If we are waiting on our dead timer then we could get timeout
 294          * callbacks for our request.  For this we just want to reset the timer
 295          * and let the queue side take care of everything.
 296          */
 297         if (!completion_done(&cmd->send_complete)) {
 298                 nbd_config_put(nbd);
 299                 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 300         }
 301         config = nbd->config;
 302
 303         if (config->num_connections > 1) {
 304                 dev_err_ratelimited(nbd_to_dev(nbd),
 305                                     "Connection timed out, retrying\n");
 306                 /*
 307                  * Hooray we have more connections, requeue this IO, the submit
 308                  * path will put it on a real connection.
 309                  */
 310                 if (config->socks && config->num_connections > 1) {
 311                         if (cmd->index < config->num_connections) {
 312                                 struct nbd_sock *nsock =
 313                                         config->socks[cmd->index];
 314                                 mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 315                                 /* We can have multiple outstanding requests, so
 316                                  * we don't want to mark the nsock dead if we've
 317                                  * already reconnected with a new socket, so
 318                                  * only mark it dead if its the same socket we
 319                                  * were sent out on.
 320                                  */
 321                                 if (cmd->cookie == nsock->cookie)
 322                                         nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 1);
 323                                 mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 324                         }
 325                         blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
 326                         nbd_config_put(nbd);
 327                         return BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
 328                 }
 329         } else {
 330                 dev_err_ratelimited(nbd_to_dev(nbd),
 331                                     "Connection timed out\n");
 332         }
 333         set_bit(NBD_TIMEDOUT, &config->runtime_flags);
 334         cmd->status = -EIO;
 335         sock_shutdown(nbd);
 336         nbd_config_put(nbd);
 337
 338         return BLK_EH_HANDLED;
 339 }
 340
 341 /*
 342  *  Send or receive packet.
 343  */
 344 static int sock_xmit(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index, int send,
 345                      struct iov_iter *iter, int msg_flags, int *sent)
 346 {
 347         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 348         struct socket *sock = config->socks[index]->sock;
 349         int result;
 350         struct msghdr msg;
 351         unsigned int noreclaim_flag;
 352
 353         if (unlikely(!sock)) {
 354                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 355                         "Attempted %s on closed socket in sock_xmit\n",
 356                         (send ? "send" : "recv"));
 357                 return -EINVAL;
 358         }
 359
 360         msg.msg_iter = *iter;
 361
 362         noreclaim_flag = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
 363         do {
 364                 sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC;
 365                 msg.msg_name = NULL;
 366                 msg.msg_namelen = 0;
 367                 msg.msg_control = NULL;
 368                 msg.msg_controllen = 0;
 369                 msg.msg_flags = msg_flags | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
 370
 371                 if (send)
 372                         result = sock_sendmsg(sock, &msg);
 373                 else
 374                         result = sock_recvmsg(sock, &msg, msg.msg_flags);
 375
 376                 if (result <= 0) {
 377                         if (result == 0)
 378                                 result = -EPIPE; /* short read */
 379                         break;
 380                 }
 381                 if (sent)
 382                         *sent += result;
 383         } while (msg_data_left(&msg));
 384
 385         memalloc_noreclaim_restore(noreclaim_flag);
 386
 387         return result;
 388 }
 389
 390 /* always call with the tx_lock held */
 391 static int nbd_send_cmd(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index)
 392 {
 393         struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
 394         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 395         struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[index];
 396         int result;
 397         struct nbd_request request = {.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)};
 398         struct kvec iov = {.iov_base = &request, .iov_len = sizeof(request)};
 399         struct iov_iter from;
 400         unsigned long size = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 401         struct bio *bio;
 402         u32 type;
 403         u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(req);
 404         int sent = nsock->sent, skip = 0;
 405
 406         iov_iter_kvec(&from, WRITE | ITER_KVEC, &iov, 1, sizeof(request));
 407
 408         switch (req_op(req)) {
 409         case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 410                 type = NBD_CMD_TRIM;
 411                 break;
 412         case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 413                 type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH;
 414                 break;
 415         case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 416                 type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
 417                 break;
 418         case REQ_OP_READ:
 419                 type = NBD_CMD_READ;
 420                 break;
 421         default:
 422                 return -EIO;
 423         }
 424
 425         if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE &&
 426             (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)) {
 427                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 428                                     "Write on read-only\n");
 429                 return -EIO;
 430         }
 431
 432         /* We did a partial send previously, and we at least sent the whole
 433          * request struct, so just go and send the rest of the pages in the
 434          * request.
 435          */
 436         if (sent) {
 437                 if (sent >= sizeof(request)) {
 438                         skip = sent - sizeof(request);
 439                         goto send_pages;
 440                 }
 441                 iov_iter_advance(&from, sent);
 442         }
 443         cmd->index = index;
 444         cmd->cookie = nsock->cookie;
 445         request.type = htonl(type);
 446         if (type != NBD_CMD_FLUSH) {
 447                 request.from = cpu_to_be64((u64)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9);
 448                 request.len = htonl(size);
 449         }
 450         memcpy(request.handle, &tag, sizeof(tag));
 451
 452         dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: sending control (%s@%llu,%uB)\n",
 453                 cmd, nbdcmd_to_ascii(type),
 454                 (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9, blk_rq_bytes(req));
 455         result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 1, &from,
 456                         (type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) ? MSG_MORE : 0, &sent);
 457         if (result <= 0) {
 458                 if (result == -ERESTARTSYS) {
 459                         /* If we havne't sent anything we can just return BUSY,
 460                          * however if we have sent something we need to make
 461                          * sure we only allow this req to be sent until we are
 462                          * completely done.
 463                          */
 464                         if (sent) {
 465                                 nsock->pending = req;
 466                                 nsock->sent = sent;
 467                         }
 468                         return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
 469                 }
 470                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 471                         "Send control failed (result %d)\n", result);
 472                 return -EAGAIN;
 473         }
 474 send_pages:
 475         if (type != NBD_CMD_WRITE)
 476                 goto out;
 477
 478         bio = req->bio;
 479         while (bio) {
 480                 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 481                 struct bvec_iter iter;
 482                 struct bio_vec bvec;
 483
 484                 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
 485                         bool is_last = !next && bio_iter_last(bvec, iter);
 486                         int flags = is_last ? 0 : MSG_MORE;
 487
 488                         dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: sending %d bytes data\n",
 489                                 cmd, bvec.bv_len);
 490                         iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE,
 491                                       &bvec, 1, bvec.bv_len);
 492                         if (skip) {
 493                                 if (skip >= iov_iter_count(&from)) {
 494                                         skip -= iov_iter_count(&from);
 495                                         continue;
 496                                 }
 497                                 iov_iter_advance(&from, skip);
 498                                 skip = 0;
 499                         }
 500                         result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 1, &from, flags, &sent);
 501                         if (result <= 0) {
 502                                 if (result == -ERESTARTSYS) {
 503                                         /* We've already sent the header, we
 504                                          * have no choice but to set pending and
 505                                          * return BUSY.
 506                                          */
 507                                         nsock->pending = req;
 508                                         nsock->sent = sent;
 509                                         return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
 510                                 }
 511                                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 512                                         "Send data failed (result %d)\n",
 513                                         result);
 514                                 return -EAGAIN;
 515                         }
 516                         /*
 517                          * The completion might already have come in,
 518                          * so break for the last one instead of letting
 519                          * the iterator do it. This prevents use-after-free
 520                          * of the bio.
 521                          */
 522                         if (is_last)
 523                                 break;
 524                 }
 525                 bio = next;
 526         }
 527 out:
 528         nsock->pending = NULL;
 529         nsock->sent = 0;
 530         return 0;
 531 }
 532
 533 /* NULL returned = something went wrong, inform userspace */
 534 static struct nbd_cmd *nbd_read_stat(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index)
 535 {
 536         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 537         int result;
 538         struct nbd_reply reply;
 539         struct nbd_cmd *cmd;
 540         struct request *req = NULL;
 541         u16 hwq;
 542         u32 tag;
 543         struct kvec iov = {.iov_base = &reply, .iov_len = sizeof(reply)};
 544         struct iov_iter to;
 545
 546         reply.magic = 0;
 547         iov_iter_kvec(&to, READ | ITER_KVEC, &iov, 1, sizeof(reply));
 548         result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 0, &to, MSG_WAITALL, NULL);
 549         if (result <= 0) {
 550                 if (!nbd_disconnected(config))
 551                         dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 552                                 "Receive control failed (result %d)\n", result);
 553                 return ERR_PTR(result);
 554         }
 555
 556         if (ntohl(reply.magic) != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
 557                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Wrong magic (0x%lx)\n",
 558                                 (unsigned long)ntohl(reply.magic));
 559                 return ERR_PTR(-EPROTO);
 560         }
 561
 562         memcpy(&tag, reply.handle, sizeof(u32));
 563
 564         hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
 565         if (hwq < nbd->tag_set.nr_hw_queues)
 566                 req = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(nbd->tag_set.tags[hwq],
 567                                        blk_mq_unique_tag_to_tag(tag));
 568         if (!req || !blk_mq_request_started(req)) {
 569                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Unexpected reply (%d) %p\n",
 570                         tag, req);
 571                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 572         }
 573         cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 574         if (ntohl(reply.error)) {
 575                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Other side returned error (%d)\n",
 576                         ntohl(reply.error));
 577                 cmd->status = -EIO;
 578                 return cmd;
 579         }
 580
 581         dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: got reply\n", cmd);
 582         if (rq_data_dir(req) != WRITE) {
 583                 struct req_iterator iter;
 584                 struct bio_vec bvec;
 585
 586                 rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
 587                         iov_iter_bvec(&to, ITER_BVEC | READ,
 588                                       &bvec, 1, bvec.bv_len);
 589                         result = sock_xmit(nbd, index, 0, &to, MSG_WAITALL, NULL);
 590                         if (result <= 0) {
 591                                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "Receive data failed (result %d)\n",
 592                                         result);
 593                                 /*
 594                                  * If we've disconnected or we only have 1
 595                                  * connection then we need to make sure we
 596                                  * complete this request, otherwise error out
 597                                  * and let the timeout stuff handle resubmitting
 598                                  * this request onto another connection.
 599                                  */
 600                                 if (nbd_disconnected(config) ||
 601                                     config->num_connections <= 1) {
 602                                         cmd->status = -EIO;
 603                                         return cmd;
 604                                 }
 605                                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 606                         }
 607                         dev_dbg(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "request %p: got %d bytes data\n",
 608                                 cmd, bvec.bv_len);
 609                 }
 610         } else {
 611                 /* See the comment in nbd_queue_rq. */
 612                 wait_for_completion(&cmd->send_complete);
 613         }
 614         return cmd;
 615 }
 616
 617 static void recv_work(struct work_struct *work)
 618 {
 619         struct recv_thread_args *args = container_of(work,
 620                                                      struct recv_thread_args,
 621                                                      work);
 622         struct nbd_device *nbd = args->nbd;
 623         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 624         struct nbd_cmd *cmd;
 625         int ret = 0;
 626
 627         while (1) {
 628                 cmd = nbd_read_stat(nbd, args->index);
 629                 if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
 630                         struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[args->index];
 631
 632                         mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 633                         nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 1);
 634                         mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 635                         ret = PTR_ERR(cmd);
 636                         break;
 637                 }
 638
 639                 blk_mq_complete_request(blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd));
 640         }
 641         atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads);
 642         wake_up(&config->recv_wq);
 643         nbd_config_put(nbd);
 644         kfree(args);
 645 }
 646
 647 static void nbd_clear_req(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved)
 648 {
 649         struct nbd_cmd *cmd;
 650
 651         if (!blk_mq_request_started(req))
 652                 return;
 653         cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 654         cmd->status = -EIO;
 655         blk_mq_complete_request(req);
 656 }
 657
 658 static void nbd_clear_que(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 659 {
 660         blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(nbd->disk->queue);
 661         blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(&nbd->tag_set, nbd_clear_req, NULL);
 662         blk_mq_start_hw_queues(nbd->disk->queue);
 663         dev_dbg(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "queue cleared\n");
 664 }
 665
 666 static int find_fallback(struct nbd_device *nbd, int index)
 667 {
 668         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 669         int new_index = -1;
 670         struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[index];
 671         int fallback = nsock->fallback_index;
 672
 673         if (test_bit(NBD_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags))
 674                 return new_index;
 675
 676         if (config->num_connections <= 1) {
 677                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 678                                     "Attempted send on invalid socket\n");
 679                 return new_index;
 680         }
 681
 682         if (fallback >= 0 && fallback < config->num_connections &&
 683             !config->socks[fallback]->dead)
 684                 return fallback;
 685
 686         if (nsock->fallback_index < 0 ||
 687             nsock->fallback_index >= config->num_connections ||
 688             config->socks[nsock->fallback_index]->dead) {
 689                 int i;
 690                 for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) {
 691                         if (i == index)
 692                                 continue;
 693                         if (!config->socks[i]->dead) {
 694                                 new_index = i;
 695                                 break;
 696                         }
 697                 }
 698                 nsock->fallback_index = new_index;
 699                 if (new_index < 0) {
 700                         dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 701                                             "Dead connection, failed to find a fallback\n");
 702                         return new_index;
 703                 }
 704         }
 705         new_index = nsock->fallback_index;
 706         return new_index;
 707 }
 708
 709 static int wait_for_reconnect(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 710 {
 711         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 712         if (!config->dead_conn_timeout)
 713                 return 0;
 714         if (test_bit(NBD_DISCONNECTED, &config->runtime_flags))
 715                 return 0;
 716         wait_event_interruptible_timeout(config->conn_wait,
 717                                          atomic_read(&config->live_connections),
 718                                          config->dead_conn_timeout);
 719         return atomic_read(&config->live_connections);
 720 }
 721
 722 static int nbd_handle_cmd(struct nbd_cmd *cmd, int index)
 723 {
 724         struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
 725         struct nbd_device *nbd = cmd->nbd;
 726         struct nbd_config *config;
 727         struct nbd_sock *nsock;
 728         int ret;
 729
 730         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
 731                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 732                                     "Socks array is empty\n");
 733                 return -EINVAL;
 734         }
 735         config = nbd->config;
 736
 737         if (index >= config->num_connections) {
 738                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 739                                     "Attempted send on invalid socket\n");
 740                 nbd_config_put(nbd);
 741                 return -EINVAL;
 742         }
 743         cmd->status = 0;
 744 again:
 745         nsock = config->socks[index];
 746         mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 747         if (nsock->dead) {
 748                 int old_index = index;
 749                 index = find_fallback(nbd, index);
 750                 mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 751                 if (index < 0) {
 752                         if (wait_for_reconnect(nbd)) {
 753                                 index = old_index;
 754                                 goto again;
 755                         }
 756                         /* All the sockets should already be down at this point,
 757                          * we just want to make sure that DISCONNECTED is set so
 758                          * any requests that come in that were queue'ed waiting
 759                          * for the reconnect timer don't trigger the timer again
 760                          * and instead just error out.
 761                          */
 762                         sock_shutdown(nbd);
 763                         nbd_config_put(nbd);
 764                         return -EIO;
 765                 }
 766                 goto again;
 767         }
 768
 769         /* Handle the case that we have a pending request that was partially
 770          * transmitted that _has_ to be serviced first.  We need to call requeue
 771          * here so that it gets put _after_ the request that is already on the
 772          * dispatch list.
 773          */
 774         if (unlikely(nsock->pending && nsock->pending != req)) {
 775                 blk_mq_requeue_request(req, true);
 776                 ret = 0;
 777                 goto out;
 778         }
 779         /*
 780          * Some failures are related to the link going down, so anything that
 781          * returns EAGAIN can be retried on a different socket.
 782          */
 783         ret = nbd_send_cmd(nbd, cmd, index);
 784         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
 785                 dev_err_ratelimited(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 786                                     "Request send failed trying another connection\n");
 787                 nbd_mark_nsock_dead(nbd, nsock, 1);
 788                 mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 789                 goto again;
 790         }
 791 out:
 792         mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 793         nbd_config_put(nbd);
 794         return ret;
 795 }
 796
 797 static int nbd_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 798                         const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 799 {
 800         struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(bd->rq);
 801         int ret;
 802
 803         /*
 804          * Since we look at the bio's to send the request over the network we
 805          * need to make sure the completion work doesn't mark this request done
 806          * before we are done doing our send.  This keeps us from dereferencing
 807          * freed data if we have particularly fast completions (ie we get the
 808          * completion before we exit sock_xmit on the last bvec) or in the case
 809          * that the server is misbehaving (or there was an error) before we're
 810          * done sending everything over the wire.
 811          */
 812         init_completion(&cmd->send_complete);
 813         blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
 814
 815         /* We can be called directly from the user space process, which means we
 816          * could possibly have signals pending so our sendmsg will fail.  In
 817          * this case we need to return that we are busy, otherwise error out as
 818          * appropriate.
 819          */
 820         ret = nbd_handle_cmd(cmd, hctx->queue_num);
 821         if (ret < 0)
 822                 ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
 823         if (!ret)
 824                 ret = BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
 825         complete(&cmd->send_complete);
 826
 827         return ret;
 828 }
 829
 830 static int nbd_add_socket(struct nbd_device *nbd, unsigned long arg,
 831                           bool netlink)
 832 {
 833         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 834         struct socket *sock;
 835         struct nbd_sock **socks;
 836         struct nbd_sock *nsock;
 837         int err;
 838
 839         sock = sockfd_lookup(arg, &err);
 840         if (!sock)
 841                 return err;
 842
 843         if (!netlink && !nbd->task_setup &&
 844             !test_bit(NBD_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags))
 845                 nbd->task_setup = current;
 846
 847         if (!netlink &&
 848             (nbd->task_setup != current ||
 849              test_bit(NBD_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags))) {
 850                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 851                         "Device being setup by another task");
 852                 sockfd_put(sock);
 853                 return -EBUSY;
 854         }
 855
 856         socks = krealloc(config->socks, (config->num_connections + 1) *
 857                          sizeof(struct nbd_sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
 858         if (!socks) {
 859                 sockfd_put(sock);
 860                 return -ENOMEM;
 861         }
 862         nsock = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_sock), GFP_KERNEL);
 863         if (!nsock) {
 864                 sockfd_put(sock);
 865                 return -ENOMEM;
 866         }
 867
 868         config->socks = socks;
 869
 870         nsock->fallback_index = -1;
 871         nsock->dead = false;
 872         mutex_init(&nsock->tx_lock);
 873         nsock->sock = sock;
 874         nsock->pending = NULL;
 875         nsock->sent = 0;
 876         nsock->cookie = 0;
 877         socks[config->num_connections++] = nsock;
 878         atomic_inc(&config->live_connections);
 879
 880         return 0;
 881 }
 882
 883 static int nbd_reconnect_socket(struct nbd_device *nbd, unsigned long arg)
 884 {
 885         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 886         struct socket *sock, *old;
 887         struct recv_thread_args *args;
 888         int i;
 889         int err;
 890
 891         sock = sockfd_lookup(arg, &err);
 892         if (!sock)
 893                 return err;
 894
 895         args = kzalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_KERNEL);
 896         if (!args) {
 897                 sockfd_put(sock);
 898                 return -ENOMEM;
 899         }
 900
 901         for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) {
 902                 struct nbd_sock *nsock = config->socks[i];
 903
 904                 if (!nsock->dead)
 905                         continue;
 906
 907                 mutex_lock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 908                 if (!nsock->dead) {
 909                         mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 910                         continue;
 911                 }
 912                 sk_set_memalloc(sock->sk);
 913                 atomic_inc(&config->recv_threads);
 914                 refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);
 915                 old = nsock->sock;
 916                 nsock->fallback_index = -1;
 917                 nsock->sock = sock;
 918                 nsock->dead = false;
 919                 INIT_WORK(&args->work, recv_work);
 920                 args->index = i;
 921                 args->nbd = nbd;
 922                 nsock->cookie++;
 923                 mutex_unlock(&nsock->tx_lock);
 924                 sockfd_put(old);
 925
 926                 /* We take the tx_mutex in an error path in the recv_work, so we
 927                  * need to queue_work outside of the tx_mutex.
 928                  */
 929                 queue_work(recv_workqueue, &args->work);
 930
 931                 atomic_inc(&config->live_connections);
 932                 wake_up(&config->conn_wait);
 933                 return 0;
 934         }
 935         sockfd_put(sock);
 936         kfree(args);
 937         return -ENOSPC;
 938 }
 939
 940 static void nbd_bdev_reset(struct block_device *bdev)
 941 {
 942         if (bdev->bd_openers > 1)
 943                 return;
 944         bd_set_size(bdev, 0);
 945         if (max_part > 0) {
 946                 blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
 947                 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
 948         }
 949 }
 950
 951 static void nbd_parse_flags(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 952 {
 953         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 954         if (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)
 955                 set_disk_ro(nbd->disk, true);
 956         else
 957                 set_disk_ro(nbd->disk, false);
 958         if (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM)
 959                 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, nbd->disk->queue);
 960         if (config->flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)
 961                 blk_queue_write_cache(nbd->disk->queue, true, false);
 962         else
 963                 blk_queue_write_cache(nbd->disk->queue, false, false);
 964 }
 965
 966 static void send_disconnects(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 967 {
 968         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 969         struct nbd_request request = {
 970                 .magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC),
 971                 .type = htonl(NBD_CMD_DISC),
 972         };
 973         struct kvec iov = {.iov_base = &request, .iov_len = sizeof(request)};
 974         struct iov_iter from;
 975         int i, ret;
 976
 977         for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) {
 978                 iov_iter_kvec(&from, WRITE | ITER_KVEC, &iov, 1, sizeof(request));
 979                 ret = sock_xmit(nbd, i, 1, &from, 0, NULL);
 980                 if (ret <= 0)
 981                         dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk),
 982                                 "Send disconnect failed %d\n", ret);
 983         }
 984 }
 985
 986 static int nbd_disconnect(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 987 {
 988         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
 989
 990         dev_info(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "NBD_DISCONNECT\n");
 991         if (!test_and_set_bit(NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED,
 992                               &config->runtime_flags))
 993                 send_disconnects(nbd);
 994         return 0;
 995 }
 996
 997 static void nbd_clear_sock(struct nbd_device *nbd)
 998 {
 999         sock_shutdown(nbd);
1000         nbd_clear_que(nbd);
1001         nbd->task_setup = NULL;
1002 }
1003
1004 static void nbd_config_put(struct nbd_device *nbd)
1005 {
1006         if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nbd->config_refs,
1007                                         &nbd->config_lock)) {
1008                 struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
1009                 nbd_dev_dbg_close(nbd);
1010                 nbd_size_clear(nbd);
1011                 if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_HAS_PID_FILE,
1012                                        &config->runtime_flags))
1013                         device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), &pid_attr);
1014                 nbd->task_recv = NULL;
1015                 nbd_clear_sock(nbd);
1016                 if (config->num_connections) {
1017                         int i;
1018                         for (i = 0; i < config->num_connections; i++) {
1019                                 sockfd_put(config->socks[i]->sock);
1020                                 kfree(config->socks[i]);
1021                         }
1022                         kfree(config->socks);
1023                 }
1024                 kfree(nbd->config);
1025                 nbd->config = NULL;
1026
1027                 nbd->tag_set.timeout = 0;
1028                 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, nbd->disk->queue);
1029
1030                 mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1031                 nbd_put(nbd);
1032                 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1033         }
1034 }
1035
1036 static int nbd_start_device(struct nbd_device *nbd)
1037 {
1038         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
1039         int num_connections = config->num_connections;
1040         int error = 0, i;
1041
1042         if (nbd->task_recv)
1043                 return -EBUSY;
1044         if (!config->socks)
1045                 return -EINVAL;
1046         if (num_connections > 1 &&
1047             !(config->flags & NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN)) {
1048                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "server does not support multiple connections per device.\n");
1049                 return -EINVAL;
1050         }
1051
1052         blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&nbd->tag_set, config->num_connections);
1053         nbd->task_recv = current;
1054
1055         nbd_parse_flags(nbd);
1056
1057         error = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), &pid_attr);
1058         if (error) {
1059                 dev_err(disk_to_dev(nbd->disk), "device_create_file failed!\n");
1060                 return error;
1061         }
1062         set_bit(NBD_HAS_PID_FILE, &config->runtime_flags);
1063
1064         nbd_dev_dbg_init(nbd);
1065         for (i = 0; i < num_connections; i++) {
1066                 struct recv_thread_args *args;
1067
1068                 args = kzalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_KERNEL);
1069                 if (!args) {
1070                         sock_shutdown(nbd);
1071                         return -ENOMEM;
1072                 }
1073                 sk_set_memalloc(config->socks[i]->sock->sk);
1074                 atomic_inc(&config->recv_threads);
1075                 refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);
1076                 INIT_WORK(&args->work, recv_work);
1077                 args->nbd = nbd;
1078                 args->index = i;
1079                 queue_work(recv_workqueue, &args->work);
1080         }
1081         return error;
1082 }
1083
1084 static int nbd_start_device_ioctl(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct block_device *bdev)
1085 {
1086         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
1087         int ret;
1088
1089         ret = nbd_start_device(nbd);
1090         if (ret)
1091                 return ret;
1092
1093         bd_set_size(bdev, config->bytesize);
1094         if (max_part)
1095                 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
1096         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1097         ret = wait_event_interruptible(config->recv_wq,
1098                                          atomic_read(&config->recv_threads) == 0);
1099         if (ret)
1100                 sock_shutdown(nbd);
1101         mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
1102         bd_set_size(bdev, 0);
1103         /* user requested, ignore socket errors */
1104         if (test_bit(NBD_DISCONNECT_REQUESTED, &config->runtime_flags))
1105                 ret = 0;
1106         if (test_bit(NBD_TIMEDOUT, &config->runtime_flags))
1107                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
1108         return ret;
1109 }
1110
1111 static void nbd_clear_sock_ioctl(struct nbd_device *nbd,
1112                                  struct block_device *bdev)
1113 {
1114         sock_shutdown(nbd);
1115         kill_bdev(bdev);
1116         nbd_bdev_reset(bdev);
1117         if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_HAS_CONFIG_REF,
1118                                &nbd->config->runtime_flags))
1119                 nbd_config_put(nbd);
1120 }
1121
1122 /* Must be called with config_lock held */
1123 static int __nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct nbd_device *nbd,
1124                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1125 {
1126         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
1127
1128         switch (cmd) {
1129         case NBD_DISCONNECT:
1130                 return nbd_disconnect(nbd);
1131         case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK:
1132                 nbd_clear_sock_ioctl(nbd, bdev);
1133                 return 0;
1134         case NBD_SET_SOCK:
1135                 return nbd_add_socket(nbd, arg, false);
1136         case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE:
1137                 nbd_size_set(nbd, arg,
1138                              div_s64(config->bytesize, arg));
1139                 return 0;
1140         case NBD_SET_SIZE:
1141                 nbd_size_set(nbd, config->blksize,
1142                              div_s64(arg, config->blksize));
1143                 return 0;
1144         case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS:
1145                 nbd_size_set(nbd, config->blksize, arg);
1146                 return 0;
1147         case NBD_SET_TIMEOUT:
1148                 if (arg) {
1149                         nbd->tag_set.timeout = arg * HZ;
1150                         blk_queue_rq_timeout(nbd->disk->queue, arg * HZ);
1151                 }
1152                 return 0;
1153
1154         case NBD_SET_FLAGS:
1155                 config->flags = arg;
1156                 return 0;
1157         case NBD_DO_IT:
1158                 return nbd_start_device_ioctl(nbd, bdev);
1159         case NBD_CLEAR_QUE:
1160                 /*
1161                  * This is for compatibility only.  The queue is always cleared
1162                  * by NBD_DO_IT or NBD_CLEAR_SOCK.
1163                  */
1164                 return 0;
1165         case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG:
1166                 /*
1167                  * For compatibility only, we no longer keep a list of
1168                  * outstanding requests.
1169                  */
1170                 return 0;
1171         }
1172         return -ENOTTY;
1173 }
1174
1175 static int nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
1176                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1177 {
1178         struct nbd_device *nbd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1179         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
1180         int error = -EINVAL;
1181
1182         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1183                 return -EPERM;
1184
1185         mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
1186
1187         /* Don't allow ioctl operations on a nbd device that was created with
1188          * netlink, unless it's DISCONNECT or CLEAR_SOCK, which are fine.
1189          */
1190         if (!test_bit(NBD_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags) ||
1191             (cmd == NBD_DISCONNECT || cmd == NBD_CLEAR_SOCK))
1192                 error = __nbd_ioctl(bdev, nbd, cmd, arg);
1193         else
1194                 dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Cannot use ioctl interface on a netlink controlled device.\n");
1195         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1196         return error;
1197 }
1198
1199 static struct nbd_config *nbd_alloc_config(void)
1200 {
1201         struct nbd_config *config;
1202
1203         config = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_config), GFP_NOFS);
1204         if (!config)
1205                 return NULL;
1206         atomic_set(&config->recv_threads, 0);
1207         init_waitqueue_head(&config->recv_wq);
1208         init_waitqueue_head(&config->conn_wait);
1209         config->blksize = 1024;
1210         atomic_set(&config->live_connections, 0);
1211         try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1212         return config;
1213 }
1214
1215 static int nbd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1216 {
1217         struct nbd_device *nbd;
1218         int ret = 0;
1219
1220         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1221         nbd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1222         if (!nbd) {
1223                 ret = -ENXIO;
1224                 goto out;
1225         }
1226         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) {
1227                 ret = -ENXIO;
1228                 goto out;
1229         }
1230         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
1231                 struct nbd_config *config;
1232
1233                 mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
1234                 if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
1235                         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1236                         goto out;
1237                 }
1238                 config = nbd->config = nbd_alloc_config();
1239                 if (!config) {
1240                         ret = -ENOMEM;
1241                         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1242                         goto out;
1243                 }
1244                 refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1);
1245                 refcount_inc(&nbd->refs);
1246                 mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1247         }
1248 out:
1249         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1250         return ret;
1251 }
1252
1253 static void nbd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1254 {
1255         struct nbd_device *nbd = disk->private_data;
1256         nbd_config_put(nbd);
1257         nbd_put(nbd);
1258 }
1259
1260 static const struct block_device_operations nbd_fops =
1261 {
1262         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1263         .open =         nbd_open,
1264         .release =      nbd_release,
1265         .ioctl =        nbd_ioctl,
1266         .compat_ioctl = nbd_ioctl,
1267 };
1268
1269 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
1270
1271 static int nbd_dbg_tasks_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
1272 {
1273         struct nbd_device *nbd = s->private;
1274
1275         if (nbd->task_recv)
1276                 seq_printf(s, "recv: %d\n", task_pid_nr(nbd->task_recv));
1277
1278         return 0;
1279 }
1280
1281 static int nbd_dbg_tasks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1282 {
1283         return single_open(file, nbd_dbg_tasks_show, inode->i_private);
1284 }
1285
1286 static const struct file_operations nbd_dbg_tasks_ops = {
1287         .open = nbd_dbg_tasks_open,
1288         .read = seq_read,
1289         .llseek = seq_lseek,
1290         .release = single_release,
1291 };
1292
1293 static int nbd_dbg_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
1294 {
1295         struct nbd_device *nbd = s->private;
1296         u32 flags = nbd->config->flags;
1297
1298         seq_printf(s, "Hex: 0x%08x\n\n", flags);
1299
1300         seq_puts(s, "Known flags:\n");
1301
1302         if (flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS)
1303                 seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS\n");
1304         if (flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY)
1305                 seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY\n");
1306         if (flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)
1307                 seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH\n");
1308         if (flags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM)
1309                 seq_puts(s, "NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM\n");
1310
1311         return 0;
1312 }
1313
1314 static int nbd_dbg_flags_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1315 {
1316         return single_open(file, nbd_dbg_flags_show, inode->i_private);
1317 }
1318
1319 static const struct file_operations nbd_dbg_flags_ops = {
1320         .open = nbd_dbg_flags_open,
1321         .read = seq_read,
1322         .llseek = seq_lseek,
1323         .release = single_release,
1324 };
1325
1326 static int nbd_dev_dbg_init(struct nbd_device *nbd)
1327 {
1328         struct dentry *dir;
1329         struct nbd_config *config = nbd->config;
1330
1331         if (!nbd_dbg_dir)
1332                 return -EIO;
1333
1334         dir = debugfs_create_dir(nbd_name(nbd), nbd_dbg_dir);
1335         if (!dir) {
1336                 dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "Failed to create debugfs dir for '%s'\n",
1337                         nbd_name(nbd));
1338                 return -EIO;
1339         }
1340         config->dbg_dir = dir;
1341
1342         debugfs_create_file("tasks", 0444, dir, nbd, &nbd_dbg_tasks_ops);
1343         debugfs_create_u64("size_bytes", 0444, dir, &config->bytesize);
1344         debugfs_create_u32("timeout", 0444, dir, &nbd->tag_set.timeout);
1345         debugfs_create_u64("blocksize", 0444, dir, &config->blksize);
1346         debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, dir, nbd, &nbd_dbg_flags_ops);
1347
1348         return 0;
1349 }
1350
1351 static void nbd_dev_dbg_close(struct nbd_device *nbd)
1352 {
1353         debugfs_remove_recursive(nbd->config->dbg_dir);
1354 }
1355
1356 static int nbd_dbg_init(void)
1357 {
1358         struct dentry *dbg_dir;
1359
1360         dbg_dir = debugfs_create_dir("nbd", NULL);
1361         if (!dbg_dir)
1362                 return -EIO;
1363
1364         nbd_dbg_dir = dbg_dir;
1365
1366         return 0;
1367 }
1368
1369 static void nbd_dbg_close(void)
1370 {
1371         debugfs_remove_recursive(nbd_dbg_dir);
1372 }
1373
1374 #else  /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) */
1375
1376 static int nbd_dev_dbg_init(struct nbd_device *nbd)
1377 {
1378         return 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 static void nbd_dev_dbg_close(struct nbd_device *nbd)
1382 {
1383 }
1384
1385 static int nbd_dbg_init(void)
1386 {
1387         return 0;
1388 }
1389
1390 static void nbd_dbg_close(void)
1391 {
1392 }
1393
1394 #endif
1395
1396 static int nbd_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
1397                             unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
1398 {
1399         struct nbd_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1400         cmd->nbd = set->driver_data;
1401         return 0;
1402 }
1403
1404 static const struct blk_mq_ops nbd_mq_ops = {
1405         .queue_rq       = nbd_queue_rq,
1406         .complete       = nbd_complete_rq,
1407         .init_request   = nbd_init_request,
1408         .timeout        = nbd_xmit_timeout,
1409 };
1410
1411 static int nbd_dev_add(int index)
1412 {
1413         struct nbd_device *nbd;
1414         struct gendisk *disk;
1415         struct request_queue *q;
1416         int err = -ENOMEM;
1417
1418         nbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nbd_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1419         if (!nbd)
1420                 goto out;
1421
1422         disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
1423         if (!disk)
1424                 goto out_free_nbd;
1425
1426         if (index >= 0) {
1427                 err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, index, index + 1,
1428                                 GFP_KERNEL);
1429                 if (err == -ENOSPC)
1430                         err = -EEXIST;
1431         } else {
1432                 err = idr_alloc(&nbd_index_idr, nbd, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1433                 if (err >= 0)
1434                         index = err;
1435         }
1436         if (err < 0)
1437                 goto out_free_disk;
1438
1439         nbd->index = index;
1440         nbd->disk = disk;
1441         nbd->tag_set.ops = &nbd_mq_ops;
1442         nbd->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
1443         nbd->tag_set.queue_depth = 128;
1444         nbd->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1445         nbd->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nbd_cmd);
1446         nbd->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE |
1447                 BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
1448         nbd->tag_set.driver_data = nbd;
1449
1450         err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
1451         if (err)
1452                 goto out_free_idr;
1453
1454         q = blk_mq_init_queue(&nbd->tag_set);
1455         if (IS_ERR(q)) {
1456                 err = PTR_ERR(q);
1457                 goto out_free_tags;
1458         }
1459         disk->queue = q;
1460
1461         /*
1462          * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
1463          */
1464         queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
1465         queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue);
1466         disk->queue->limits.discard_granularity = 512;
1467         blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
1468         blk_queue_max_segment_size(disk->queue, UINT_MAX);
1469         blk_queue_max_segments(disk->queue, USHRT_MAX);
1470         blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disk->queue, 65536);
1471         disk->queue->limits.max_sectors = 256;
1472
1473         mutex_init(&nbd->config_lock);
1474         refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 0);
1475         refcount_set(&nbd->refs, 1);
1476         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd->list);
1477         disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
1478         disk->first_minor = index << part_shift;
1479         disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
1480         disk->private_data = nbd;
1481         sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", index);
1482         add_disk(disk);
1483         nbd_total_devices++;
1484         return index;
1485
1486 out_free_tags:
1487         blk_mq_free_tag_set(&nbd->tag_set);
1488 out_free_idr:
1489         idr_remove(&nbd_index_idr, index);
1490 out_free_disk:
1491         put_disk(disk);
1492 out_free_nbd:
1493         kfree(nbd);
1494 out:
1495         return err;
1496 }
1497
1498 static int find_free_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
1499 {
1500         struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr;
1501         struct nbd_device **found = data;
1502
1503         if (!refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)) {
1504                 *found = nbd;
1505                 return 1;
1506         }
1507         return 0;
1508 }
1509
1510 /* Netlink interface. */
1511 static struct nla_policy nbd_attr_policy[NBD_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
1512         [NBD_ATTR_INDEX]                =       { .type = NLA_U32 },
1513         [NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]           =       { .type = NLA_U64 },
1514         [NBD_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]     =       { .type = NLA_U64 },
1515         [NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]              =       { .type = NLA_U64 },
1516         [NBD_ATTR_SERVER_FLAGS]         =       { .type = NLA_U64 },
1517         [NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]         =       { .type = NLA_U64 },
1518         [NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]              =       { .type = NLA_NESTED},
1519         [NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]    =       { .type = NLA_U64 },
1520         [NBD_ATTR_DEVICE_LIST]          =       { .type = NLA_NESTED},
1521 };
1522
1523 static struct nla_policy nbd_sock_policy[NBD_SOCK_MAX + 1] = {
1524         [NBD_SOCK_FD]                   =       { .type = NLA_U32 },
1525 };
1526
1527 /* We don't use this right now since we don't parse the incoming list, but we
1528  * still want it here so userspace knows what to expect.
1529  */
1530 static struct nla_policy __attribute__((unused))
1531 nbd_device_policy[NBD_DEVICE_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
1532         [NBD_DEVICE_INDEX]              =       { .type = NLA_U32 },
1533         [NBD_DEVICE_CONNECTED]          =       { .type = NLA_U8 },
1534 };
1535
1536 static int nbd_genl_connect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1537 {
1538         struct nbd_device *nbd = NULL;
1539         struct nbd_config *config;
1540         int index = -1;
1541         int ret;
1542         bool put_dev = false;
1543
1544         if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1545                 return -EPERM;
1546
1547         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX])
1548                 index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]);
1549         if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) {
1550                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify at least one socket\n");
1551                 return -EINVAL;
1552         }
1553         if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]) {
1554                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify a size in bytes for the device\n");
1555                 return -EINVAL;
1556         }
1557 again:
1558         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1559         if (index == -1) {
1560                 ret = idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &find_free_cb, &nbd);
1561                 if (ret == 0) {
1562                         int new_index;
1563                         new_index = nbd_dev_add(-1);
1564                         if (new_index < 0) {
1565                                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1566                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: failed to add new device\n");
1567                                 return ret;
1568                         }
1569                         nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, new_index);
1570                 }
1571         } else {
1572                 nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index);
1573         }
1574         if (!nbd) {
1575                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't find device at index %d\n",
1576                        index);
1577                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1578                 return -EINVAL;
1579         }
1580         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) {
1581                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1582                 if (index == -1)
1583                         goto again;
1584                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: device at index %d is going down\n",
1585                        index);
1586                 return -EINVAL;
1587         }
1588         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1589
1590         mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
1591         if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs)) {
1592                 mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1593                 nbd_put(nbd);
1594                 if (index == -1)
1595                         goto again;
1596                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: nbd%d already in use\n", index);
1597                 return -EBUSY;
1598         }
1599         if (WARN_ON(nbd->config)) {
1600                 mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1601                 nbd_put(nbd);
1602                 return -EINVAL;
1603         }
1604         config = nbd->config = nbd_alloc_config();
1605         if (!nbd->config) {
1606                 mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1607                 nbd_put(nbd);
1608                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't allocate config\n");
1609                 return -ENOMEM;
1610         }
1611         refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1);
1612         set_bit(NBD_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags);
1613
1614         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]) {
1615                 u64 bytes = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SIZE_BYTES]);
1616                 nbd_size_set(nbd, config->blksize,
1617                              div64_u64(bytes, config->blksize));
1618         }
1619         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]) {
1620                 u64 bsize =
1621                         nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES]);
1622                 nbd_size_set(nbd, bsize, div64_u64(config->bytesize, bsize));
1623         }
1624         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) {
1625                 u64 timeout = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]);
1626                 nbd->tag_set.timeout = timeout * HZ;
1627                 blk_queue_rq_timeout(nbd->disk->queue, timeout * HZ);
1628         }
1629         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]) {
1630                 config->dead_conn_timeout =
1631                         nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]);
1632                 config->dead_conn_timeout *= HZ;
1633         }
1634         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SERVER_FLAGS])
1635                 config->flags =
1636                         nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SERVER_FLAGS]);
1637         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]) {
1638                 u64 flags = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]);
1639                 if (flags & NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT) {
1640                         set_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT,
1641                                 &config->runtime_flags);
1642                         put_dev = true;
1643                 }
1644         }
1645
1646         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) {
1647                 struct nlattr *attr;
1648                 int rem, fd;
1649
1650                 nla_for_each_nested(attr, info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS],
1651                                     rem) {
1652                         struct nlattr *socks[NBD_SOCK_MAX+1];
1653
1654                         if (nla_type(attr) != NBD_SOCK_ITEM) {
1655                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n");
1656                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1657                                 goto out;
1658                         }
1659                         ret = nla_parse_nested(socks, NBD_SOCK_MAX, attr,
1660                                                nbd_sock_policy, info->extack);
1661                         if (ret != 0) {
1662                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: error processing sock list\n");
1663                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1664                                 goto out;
1665                         }
1666                         if (!socks[NBD_SOCK_FD])
1667                                 continue;
1668                         fd = (int)nla_get_u32(socks[NBD_SOCK_FD]);
1669                         ret = nbd_add_socket(nbd, fd, true);
1670                         if (ret)
1671                                 goto out;
1672                 }
1673         }
1674         ret = nbd_start_device(nbd);
1675 out:
1676         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1677         if (!ret) {
1678                 set_bit(NBD_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags);
1679                 refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs);
1680                 nbd_connect_reply(info, nbd->index);
1681         }
1682         nbd_config_put(nbd);
1683         if (put_dev)
1684                 nbd_put(nbd);
1685         return ret;
1686 }
1687
1688 static int nbd_genl_disconnect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1689 {
1690         struct nbd_device *nbd;
1691         int index;
1692
1693         if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1694                 return -EPERM;
1695
1696         if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) {
1697                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify an index to disconnect\n");
1698                 return -EINVAL;
1699         }
1700         index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]);
1701         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1702         nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index);
1703         if (!nbd) {
1704                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1705                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't find device at index %d\n",
1706                        index);
1707                 return -EINVAL;
1708         }
1709         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) {
1710                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1711                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: device at index %d is going down\n",
1712                        index);
1713                 return -EINVAL;
1714         }
1715         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1716         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
1717                 nbd_put(nbd);
1718                 return 0;
1719         }
1720         mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
1721         nbd_disconnect(nbd);
1722         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1723         if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_HAS_CONFIG_REF,
1724                                &nbd->config->runtime_flags))
1725                 nbd_config_put(nbd);
1726         nbd_config_put(nbd);
1727         nbd_put(nbd);
1728         return 0;
1729 }
1730
1731 static int nbd_genl_reconfigure(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1732 {
1733         struct nbd_device *nbd = NULL;
1734         struct nbd_config *config;
1735         int index;
1736         int ret = -EINVAL;
1737         bool put_dev = false;
1738
1739         if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1740                 return -EPERM;
1741
1742         if (!info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]) {
1743                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: must specify a device to reconfigure\n");
1744                 return -EINVAL;
1745         }
1746         index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]);
1747         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1748         nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index);
1749         if (!nbd) {
1750                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1751                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: couldn't find a device at index %d\n",
1752                        index);
1753                 return -EINVAL;
1754         }
1755         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->refs)) {
1756                 mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1757                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: device at index %d is going down\n",
1758                        index);
1759                 return -EINVAL;
1760         }
1761         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1762
1763         if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nbd->config_refs)) {
1764                 dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd),
1765                         "not configured, cannot reconfigure\n");
1766                 nbd_put(nbd);
1767                 return -EINVAL;
1768         }
1769
1770         mutex_lock(&nbd->config_lock);
1771         config = nbd->config;
1772         if (!test_bit(NBD_BOUND, &config->runtime_flags) ||
1773             !nbd->task_recv) {
1774                 dev_err(nbd_to_dev(nbd),
1775                         "not configured, cannot reconfigure\n");
1776                 goto out;
1777         }
1778
1779         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]) {
1780                 u64 timeout = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_TIMEOUT]);
1781                 nbd->tag_set.timeout = timeout * HZ;
1782                 blk_queue_rq_timeout(nbd->disk->queue, timeout * HZ);
1783         }
1784         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]) {
1785                 config->dead_conn_timeout =
1786                         nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_DEAD_CONN_TIMEOUT]);
1787                 config->dead_conn_timeout *= HZ;
1788         }
1789         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]) {
1790                 u64 flags = nla_get_u64(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_CLIENT_FLAGS]);
1791                 if (flags & NBD_CFLAG_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT) {
1792                         if (!test_and_set_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT,
1793                                               &config->runtime_flags))
1794                                 put_dev = true;
1795                 } else {
1796                         if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT,
1797                                                &config->runtime_flags))
1798                                 refcount_inc(&nbd->refs);
1799                 }
1800         }
1801
1802         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS]) {
1803                 struct nlattr *attr;
1804                 int rem, fd;
1805
1806                 nla_for_each_nested(attr, info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_SOCKETS],
1807                                     rem) {
1808                         struct nlattr *socks[NBD_SOCK_MAX+1];
1809
1810                         if (nla_type(attr) != NBD_SOCK_ITEM) {
1811                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: socks must be embedded in a SOCK_ITEM attr\n");
1812                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1813                                 goto out;
1814                         }
1815                         ret = nla_parse_nested(socks, NBD_SOCK_MAX, attr,
1816                                                nbd_sock_policy, info->extack);
1817                         if (ret != 0) {
1818                                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: error processing sock list\n");
1819                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1820                                 goto out;
1821                         }
1822                         if (!socks[NBD_SOCK_FD])
1823                                 continue;
1824                         fd = (int)nla_get_u32(socks[NBD_SOCK_FD]);
1825                         ret = nbd_reconnect_socket(nbd, fd);
1826                         if (ret) {
1827                                 if (ret == -ENOSPC)
1828                                         ret = 0;
1829                                 goto out;
1830                         }
1831                         dev_info(nbd_to_dev(nbd), "reconnected socket\n");
1832                 }
1833         }
1834 out:
1835         mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock);
1836         nbd_config_put(nbd);
1837         nbd_put(nbd);
1838         if (put_dev)
1839                 nbd_put(nbd);
1840         return ret;
1841 }
1842
1843 static const struct genl_ops nbd_connect_genl_ops[] = {
1844         {
1845                 .cmd    = NBD_CMD_CONNECT,
1846                 .policy = nbd_attr_policy,
1847                 .doit   = nbd_genl_connect,
1848         },
1849         {
1850                 .cmd    = NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT,
1851                 .policy = nbd_attr_policy,
1852                 .doit   = nbd_genl_disconnect,
1853         },
1854         {
1855                 .cmd    = NBD_CMD_RECONFIGURE,
1856                 .policy = nbd_attr_policy,
1857                 .doit   = nbd_genl_reconfigure,
1858         },
1859         {
1860                 .cmd    = NBD_CMD_STATUS,
1861                 .policy = nbd_attr_policy,
1862                 .doit   = nbd_genl_status,
1863         },
1864 };
1865
1866 static const struct genl_multicast_group nbd_mcast_grps[] = {
1867         { .name = NBD_GENL_MCAST_GROUP_NAME, },
1868 };
1869
1870 static struct genl_family nbd_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
1871         .hdrsize        = 0,
1872         .name           = NBD_GENL_FAMILY_NAME,
1873         .version        = NBD_GENL_VERSION,
1874         .module         = THIS_MODULE,
1875         .ops            = nbd_connect_genl_ops,
1876         .n_ops          = ARRAY_SIZE(nbd_connect_genl_ops),
1877         .maxattr        = NBD_ATTR_MAX,
1878         .mcgrps         = nbd_mcast_grps,
1879         .n_mcgrps       = ARRAY_SIZE(nbd_mcast_grps),
1880 };
1881
1882 static int populate_nbd_status(struct nbd_device *nbd, struct sk_buff *reply)
1883 {
1884         struct nlattr *dev_opt;
1885         u8 connected = 0;
1886         int ret;
1887
1888         /* This is a little racey, but for status it's ok.  The
1889          * reason we don't take a ref here is because we can't
1890          * take a ref in the index == -1 case as we would need
1891          * to put under the nbd_index_mutex, which could
1892          * deadlock if we are configured to remove ourselves
1893          * once we're disconnected.
1894          */
1895         if (refcount_read(&nbd->config_refs))
1896                 connected = 1;
1897         dev_opt = nla_nest_start(reply, NBD_DEVICE_ITEM);
1898         if (!dev_opt)
1899                 return -EMSGSIZE;
1900         ret = nla_put_u32(reply, NBD_DEVICE_INDEX, nbd->index);
1901         if (ret)
1902                 return -EMSGSIZE;
1903         ret = nla_put_u8(reply, NBD_DEVICE_CONNECTED,
1904                          connected);
1905         if (ret)
1906                 return -EMSGSIZE;
1907         nla_nest_end(reply, dev_opt);
1908         return 0;
1909 }
1910
1911 static int status_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
1912 {
1913         struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr;
1914         return populate_nbd_status(nbd, (struct sk_buff *)data);
1915 }
1916
1917 static int nbd_genl_status(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
1918 {
1919         struct nlattr *dev_list;
1920         struct sk_buff *reply;
1921         void *reply_head;
1922         size_t msg_size;
1923         int index = -1;
1924         int ret = -ENOMEM;
1925
1926         if (info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX])
1927                 index = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[NBD_ATTR_INDEX]);
1928
1929         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1930
1931         msg_size = nla_total_size(nla_attr_size(sizeof(u32)) +
1932                                   nla_attr_size(sizeof(u8)));
1933         msg_size *= (index == -1) ? nbd_total_devices : 1;
1934
1935         reply = genlmsg_new(msg_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1936         if (!reply)
1937                 goto out;
1938         reply_head = genlmsg_put_reply(reply, info, &nbd_genl_family, 0,
1939                                        NBD_CMD_STATUS);
1940         if (!reply_head) {
1941                 nlmsg_free(reply);
1942                 goto out;
1943         }
1944
1945         dev_list = nla_nest_start(reply, NBD_ATTR_DEVICE_LIST);
1946         if (index == -1) {
1947                 ret = idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &status_cb, reply);
1948                 if (ret) {
1949                         nlmsg_free(reply);
1950                         goto out;
1951                 }
1952         } else {
1953                 struct nbd_device *nbd;
1954                 nbd = idr_find(&nbd_index_idr, index);
1955                 if (nbd) {
1956                         ret = populate_nbd_status(nbd, reply);
1957                         if (ret) {
1958                                 nlmsg_free(reply);
1959                                 goto out;
1960                         }
1961                 }
1962         }
1963         nla_nest_end(reply, dev_list);
1964         genlmsg_end(reply, reply_head);
1965         genlmsg_reply(reply, info);
1966         ret = 0;
1967 out:
1968         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
1969         return ret;
1970 }
1971
1972 static void nbd_connect_reply(struct genl_info *info, int index)
1973 {
1974         struct sk_buff *skb;
1975         void *msg_head;
1976         int ret;
1977
1978         skb = genlmsg_new(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)), GFP_KERNEL);
1979         if (!skb)
1980                 return;
1981         msg_head = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &nbd_genl_family, 0,
1982                                      NBD_CMD_CONNECT);
1983         if (!msg_head) {
1984                 nlmsg_free(skb);
1985                 return;
1986         }
1987         ret = nla_put_u32(skb, NBD_ATTR_INDEX, index);
1988         if (ret) {
1989                 nlmsg_free(skb);
1990                 return;
1991         }
1992         genlmsg_end(skb, msg_head);
1993         genlmsg_reply(skb, info);
1994 }
1995
1996 static void nbd_mcast_index(int index)
1997 {
1998         struct sk_buff *skb;
1999         void *msg_head;
2000         int ret;
2001
2002         skb = genlmsg_new(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)), GFP_KERNEL);
2003         if (!skb)
2004                 return;
2005         msg_head = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &nbd_genl_family, 0,
2006                                      NBD_CMD_LINK_DEAD);
2007         if (!msg_head) {
2008                 nlmsg_free(skb);
2009                 return;
2010         }
2011         ret = nla_put_u32(skb, NBD_ATTR_INDEX, index);
2012         if (ret) {
2013                 nlmsg_free(skb);
2014                 return;
2015         }
2016         genlmsg_end(skb, msg_head);
2017         genlmsg_multicast(&nbd_genl_family, skb, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2018 }
2019
2020 static void nbd_dead_link_work(struct work_struct *work)
2021 {
2022         struct link_dead_args *args = container_of(work, struct link_dead_args,
2023                                                    work);
2024         nbd_mcast_index(args->index);
2025         kfree(args);
2026 }
2027
2028 static int __init nbd_init(void)
2029 {
2030         int i;
2031
2032         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28);
2033
2034         if (max_part < 0) {
2035                 printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: max_part must be >= 0\n");
2036                 return -EINVAL;
2037         }
2038
2039         part_shift = 0;
2040         if (max_part > 0) {
2041                 part_shift = fls(max_part);
2042
2043                 /*
2044                  * Adjust max_part according to part_shift as it is exported
2045                  * to user space so that user can know the max number of
2046                  * partition kernel should be able to manage.
2047                  *
2048                  * Note that -1 is required because partition 0 is reserved
2049                  * for the whole disk.
2050                  */
2051                 max_part = (1UL << part_shift) - 1;
2052         }
2053
2054         if ((1UL << part_shift) > DISK_MAX_PARTS)
2055                 return -EINVAL;
2056
2057         if (nbds_max > 1UL << (MINORBITS - part_shift))
2058                 return -EINVAL;
2059         recv_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("knbd-recv",
2060                                          WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
2061         if (!recv_workqueue)
2062                 return -ENOMEM;
2063
2064         if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {
2065                 destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
2066                 return -EIO;
2067         }
2068
2069         if (genl_register_family(&nbd_genl_family)) {
2070                 unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
2071                 destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
2072                 return -EINVAL;
2073         }
2074         nbd_dbg_init();
2075
2076         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
2077         for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++)
2078                 nbd_dev_add(i);
2079         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
2080         return 0;
2081 }
2082
2083 static int nbd_exit_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
2084 {
2085         struct list_head *list = (struct list_head *)data;
2086         struct nbd_device *nbd = ptr;
2087
2088         list_add_tail(&nbd->list, list);
2089         return 0;
2090 }
2091
2092 static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void)
2093 {
2094         struct nbd_device *nbd;
2095         LIST_HEAD(del_list);
2096
2097         nbd_dbg_close();
2098
2099         mutex_lock(&nbd_index_mutex);
2100         idr_for_each(&nbd_index_idr, &nbd_exit_cb, &del_list);
2101         mutex_unlock(&nbd_index_mutex);
2102
2103         while (!list_empty(&del_list)) {
2104                 nbd = list_first_entry(&del_list, struct nbd_device, list);
2105                 list_del_init(&nbd->list);
2106                 if (refcount_read(&nbd->refs) != 1)
2107                         printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: possibly leaking a device\n");
2108                 nbd_put(nbd);
2109         }
2110
2111         idr_destroy(&nbd_index_idr);
2112         genl_unregister_family(&nbd_genl_family);
2113         destroy_workqueue(recv_workqueue);
2114         unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
2115 }
2116
2117 module_init(nbd_init);
2118 module_exit(nbd_cleanup);
2119
2120 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Network Block Device");
2121 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2122
2123 module_param(nbds_max, int, 0444);
2124 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nbds_max, "number of network block devices to initialize (default: 16)");
2125 module_param(max_part, int, 0444);
2126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_part, "number of partitions per device (default: 0)");