[PATCH] fix kernel-doc warnings in 2.6.20-rc1
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / base / firmware_class.c
1 /*
2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz <ranty@debian.org>
5  *
6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include "base.h"
23
24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
25
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz <ranty@debian.org>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
30 enum {
31         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
32         FW_STATUS_DONE,
33         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
34         FW_STATUS_READY,
35         FW_STATUS_READY_NOHOTPLUG,
36 };
37
38 static int loading_timeout = 10;        /* In seconds */
39
40 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
41  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
43
44 struct firmware_priv {
45         char fw_id[FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX];
46         struct completion completion;
47         struct bin_attribute attr_data;
48         struct firmware *fw;
49         unsigned long status;
50         int alloc_size;
51         struct timer_list timeout;
52 };
53
54 static void
55 fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
56 {
57         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
58         wmb();
59         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
60 }
61
62 static ssize_t
63 firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
64 {
65         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
66 }
67
68 /**
69  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
70  * @class: device class pointer
71  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
72  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
73  *
74  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
75  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
76  *      firmware will be provided.
77  *
78  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
79  **/
80 static ssize_t
81 firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
82 {
83         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
84         if (loading_timeout < 0)
85                 loading_timeout = 0;
86         return count;
87 }
88
89 static CLASS_ATTR(timeout, 0644, firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store);
90
91 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev);
92
93 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
94                            char *buffer, int buffer_size)
95 {
96         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
97         int i = 0, len = 0;
98
99         if (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_READY, &fw_priv->status))
100                 return -ENODEV;
101
102         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
103                            "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
104                 return -ENOMEM;
105         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
106                            "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
107                 return -ENOMEM;
108         envp[i] = NULL;
109
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 static struct class firmware_class = {
114         .name           = "firmware",
115         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
116         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
117 };
118
119 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
120                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
121 {
122         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
123         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
124         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
125 }
126
127 /**
128  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
129  * @dev: device pointer
130  * @attr: device attribute pointer
131  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
132  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
133  *
134  *      The relevant values are:
135  *
136  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
137  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
138  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
139  **/
140 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
141                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
142                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
143 {
144         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
145         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
146
147         switch (loading) {
148         case 1:
149                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
150                 if (!fw_priv->fw) {
151                         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
152                         break;
153                 }
154                 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
155                 fw_priv->fw->data = NULL;
156                 fw_priv->fw->size = 0;
157                 fw_priv->alloc_size = 0;
158                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
159                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
160                 break;
161         case 0:
162                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
163                         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
164                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
165                         break;
166                 }
167                 /* fallthrough */
168         default:
169                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
170                        loading);
171                 /* fallthrough */
172         case -1:
173                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
174                 break;
175         }
176
177         return count;
178 }
179
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
181
182 static ssize_t
183 firmware_data_read(struct kobject *kobj,
184                    char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
185 {
186         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
187         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
188         struct firmware *fw;
189         ssize_t ret_count = count;
190
191         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
192         fw = fw_priv->fw;
193         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
194                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
195                 goto out;
196         }
197         if (offset > fw->size) {
198                 ret_count = 0;
199                 goto out;
200         }
201         if (offset + ret_count > fw->size)
202                 ret_count = fw->size - offset;
203
204         memcpy(buffer, fw->data + offset, ret_count);
205 out:
206         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
207         return ret_count;
208 }
209
210 static int
211 fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
212 {
213         u8 *new_data;
214         int new_size = fw_priv->alloc_size;
215
216         if (min_size <= fw_priv->alloc_size)
217                 return 0;
218
219         new_size = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE);
220         new_data = vmalloc(new_size);
221         if (!new_data) {
222                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to alloc buffer\n", __FUNCTION__);
223                 /* Make sure that we don't keep incomplete data */
224                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
225                 return -ENOMEM;
226         }
227         fw_priv->alloc_size = new_size;
228         if (fw_priv->fw->data) {
229                 memcpy(new_data, fw_priv->fw->data, fw_priv->fw->size);
230                 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
231         }
232         fw_priv->fw->data = new_data;
233         BUG_ON(min_size > fw_priv->alloc_size);
234         return 0;
235 }
236
237 /**
238  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
239  * @kobj: kobject for the device
240  * @buffer: buffer being written
241  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
242  * @count: buffer size
243  *
244  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
245  *      the driver as a firmware image.
246  **/
247 static ssize_t
248 firmware_data_write(struct kobject *kobj,
249                     char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
250 {
251         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
252         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
253         struct firmware *fw;
254         ssize_t retval;
255
256         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
257                 return -EPERM;
258
259         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
260         fw = fw_priv->fw;
261         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
262                 retval = -ENODEV;
263                 goto out;
264         }
265         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
266         if (retval)
267                 goto out;
268
269         memcpy(fw->data + offset, buffer, count);
270
271         fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset + count, fw->size);
272         retval = count;
273 out:
274         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
275         return retval;
276 }
277
278 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data_tmpl = {
279         .attr = {.name = "data", .mode = 0644, .owner = THIS_MODULE},
280         .size = 0,
281         .read = firmware_data_read,
282         .write = firmware_data_write,
283 };
284
285 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
286 {
287         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
288
289         kfree(fw_priv);
290         kfree(dev);
291
292         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
293 }
294
295 static void
296 firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
297 {
298         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
299         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
300 }
301
302 static inline void fw_setup_device_id(struct device *f_dev, struct device *dev)
303 {
304         /* XXX warning we should watch out for name collisions */
305         strlcpy(f_dev->bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
306 }
307
308 static int fw_register_device(struct device **dev_p, const char *fw_name,
309                               struct device *device)
310 {
311         int retval;
312         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv),
313                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
314         struct device *f_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*f_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
315
316         *dev_p = NULL;
317
318         if (!fw_priv || !f_dev) {
319                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
320                 retval = -ENOMEM;
321                 goto error_kfree;
322         }
323
324         init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
325         fw_priv->attr_data = firmware_attr_data_tmpl;
326         strlcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name, FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX);
327
328         fw_priv->timeout.function = firmware_class_timeout;
329         fw_priv->timeout.data = (u_long) fw_priv;
330         init_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
331
332         fw_setup_device_id(f_dev, device);
333         f_dev->parent = device;
334         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
335         dev_set_drvdata(f_dev, fw_priv);
336         retval = device_register(f_dev);
337         if (retval) {
338                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n",
339                        __FUNCTION__);
340                 goto error_kfree;
341         }
342         *dev_p = f_dev;
343         return 0;
344
345 error_kfree:
346         kfree(fw_priv);
347         kfree(f_dev);
348         return retval;
349 }
350
351 static int fw_setup_device(struct firmware *fw, struct device **dev_p,
352                            const char *fw_name, struct device *device,
353                            int uevent)
354 {
355         struct device *f_dev;
356         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
357         int retval;
358
359         *dev_p = NULL;
360         retval = fw_register_device(&f_dev, fw_name, device);
361         if (retval)
362                 goto out;
363
364         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
365         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
366
367         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
368
369         fw_priv->fw = fw;
370         retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&f_dev->kobj, &fw_priv->attr_data);
371         if (retval) {
372                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n",
373                        __FUNCTION__);
374                 goto error_unreg;
375         }
376
377         retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
378         if (retval) {
379                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_create_file failed\n",
380                        __FUNCTION__);
381                 goto error_unreg;
382         }
383
384         if (uevent)
385                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_READY, &fw_priv->status);
386         else
387                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_READY_NOHOTPLUG, &fw_priv->status);
388         *dev_p = f_dev;
389         goto out;
390
391 error_unreg:
392         device_unregister(f_dev);
393 out:
394         return retval;
395 }
396
397 static int
398 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
399                  struct device *device, int uevent)
400 {
401         struct device *f_dev;
402         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
403         struct firmware *firmware;
404         int retval;
405
406         if (!firmware_p)
407                 return -EINVAL;
408
409         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
410         if (!firmware) {
411                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
412                        __FUNCTION__);
413                 retval = -ENOMEM;
414                 goto out;
415         }
416
417         retval = fw_setup_device(firmware, &f_dev, name, device, uevent);
418         if (retval)
419                 goto error_kfree_fw;
420
421         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
422
423         if (uevent) {
424                 if (loading_timeout > 0) {
425                         fw_priv->timeout.expires = jiffies + loading_timeout * HZ;
426                         add_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
427                 }
428
429                 kobject_uevent(&f_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
430                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
431                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
432                 del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
433         } else
434                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
435
436         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
437         if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status)) {
438                 retval = -ENOENT;
439                 release_firmware(fw_priv->fw);
440                 *firmware_p = NULL;
441         }
442         fw_priv->fw = NULL;
443         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
444         device_unregister(f_dev);
445         goto out;
446
447 error_kfree_fw:
448         kfree(firmware);
449         *firmware_p = NULL;
450 out:
451         return retval;
452 }
453
454 /**
455  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
456  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
457  * @name: name of firmware file
458  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
459  *
460  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
461  *      of @name for device @device.
462  *
463  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
464  *
465  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
466  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
467  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
468  **/
469 int
470 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
471                  struct device *device)
472 {
473         int uevent = 1;
474         return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, uevent);
475 }
476
477 /**
478  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
479  * @fw: firmware resource to release
480  **/
481 void
482 release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
483 {
484         if (fw) {
485                 vfree(fw->data);
486                 kfree(fw);
487         }
488 }
489
490 /* Async support */
491 struct firmware_work {
492         struct work_struct work;
493         struct module *module;
494         const char *name;
495         struct device *device;
496         void *context;
497         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
498         int uevent;
499 };
500
501 static int
502 request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
503 {
504         struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
505         const struct firmware *fw;
506         int ret;
507         if (!arg) {
508                 WARN_ON(1);
509                 return 0;
510         }
511         ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
512                 fw_work->uevent);
513         if (ret < 0)
514                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
515         else {
516                 fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
517                 release_firmware(fw);
518         }
519         module_put(fw_work->module);
520         kfree(fw_work);
521         return ret;
522 }
523
524 /**
525  * request_firmware_nowait: asynchronous version of request_firmware
526  * @module: module requesting the firmware
527  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
528  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
529  * @name: name of firmware file
530  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
531  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
532  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
533  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
534  *      request is over.
535  *
536  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for contexts where
537  *      it is not possible to sleep.
538  **/
539 int
540 request_firmware_nowait(
541         struct module *module, int uevent,
542         const char *name, struct device *device, void *context,
543         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
544 {
545         struct task_struct *task;
546         struct firmware_work *fw_work = kmalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work),
547                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
548
549         if (!fw_work)
550                 return -ENOMEM;
551         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
552                 kfree(fw_work);
553                 return -EFAULT;
554         }
555
556         *fw_work = (struct firmware_work) {
557                 .module = module,
558                 .name = name,
559                 .device = device,
560                 .context = context,
561                 .cont = cont,
562                 .uevent = uevent,
563         };
564
565         task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
566                             "firmware/%s", name);
567
568         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
569                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
570                 module_put(fw_work->module);
571                 kfree(fw_work);
572                 return PTR_ERR(task);
573         }
574         return 0;
575 }
576
577 static int __init
578 firmware_class_init(void)
579 {
580         int error;
581         error = class_register(&firmware_class);
582         if (error) {
583                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_register failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
584                 return error;
585         }
586         error = class_create_file(&firmware_class, &class_attr_timeout);
587         if (error) {
588                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_create_file failed\n",
589                        __FUNCTION__);
590                 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
591         }
592         return error;
593
594 }
595 static void __exit
596 firmware_class_exit(void)
597 {
598         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
599 }
600
601 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
602 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
603
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);