Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / base / firmware_class.c
1 /*
2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz
5  *
6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23
24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
25
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
30 /* Builtin firmware support */
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER
33
34 extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[];
35 extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[];
36
37 static bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
38 {
39         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
40
41         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) {
42                 if (strcmp(name, b_fw->name) == 0) {
43                         fw->size = b_fw->size;
44                         fw->data = b_fw->data;
45                         return true;
46                 }
47         }
48
49         return false;
50 }
51
52 static bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
53 {
54         struct builtin_fw *b_fw;
55
56         for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++)
57                 if (fw->data == b_fw->data)
58                         return true;
59
60         return false;
61 }
62
63 #else /* Module case - no builtin firmware support */
64
65 static inline bool fw_get_builtin_firmware(struct firmware *fw, const char *name)
66 {
67         return false;
68 }
69
70 static inline bool fw_is_builtin_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
71 {
72         return false;
73 }
74 #endif
75
76 enum {
77         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
78         FW_STATUS_DONE,
79         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
80 };
81
82 static int loading_timeout = 60;        /* In seconds */
83
84 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
85  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
86 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
87
88 struct firmware_priv {
89         struct completion completion;
90         struct bin_attribute attr_data;
91         struct firmware *fw;
92         unsigned long status;
93         struct page **pages;
94         int nr_pages;
95         int page_array_size;
96         struct timer_list timeout;
97         bool nowait;
98         char fw_id[];
99 };
100
101 static void
102 fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
103 {
104         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
105         wmb();
106         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
107 }
108
109 static ssize_t
110 firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class,
111                       struct class_attribute *attr,
112                       char *buf)
113 {
114         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
115 }
116
117 /**
118  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
119  * @class: device class pointer
120  * @attr: device attribute pointer
121  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
122  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
123  *
124  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
125  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
126  *      firmware will be provided.
127  *
128  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
129  **/
130 static ssize_t
131 firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class,
132                         struct class_attribute *attr,
133                         const char *buf, size_t count)
134 {
135         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
136         if (loading_timeout < 0)
137                 loading_timeout = 0;
138         return count;
139 }
140
141 static struct class_attribute firmware_class_attrs[] = {
142         __ATTR(timeout, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
143                 firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store),
144         __ATTR_NULL
145 };
146
147 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
148 {
149         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
150         int i;
151
152         for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
153                 __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
154         kfree(fw_priv->pages);
155         kfree(fw_priv);
156         kfree(dev);
157
158         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
159 }
160
161 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
162 {
163         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
164
165         if (add_uevent_var(env, "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
166                 return -ENOMEM;
167         if (add_uevent_var(env, "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
168                 return -ENOMEM;
169         if (add_uevent_var(env, "ASYNC=%d", fw_priv->nowait))
170                 return -ENOMEM;
171
172         return 0;
173 }
174
175 static struct class firmware_class = {
176         .name           = "firmware",
177         .class_attrs    = firmware_class_attrs,
178         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
179         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
180 };
181
182 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
183                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184 {
185         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
186         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
187         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
188 }
189
190 static void firmware_free_data(const struct firmware *fw)
191 {
192         int i;
193         vunmap(fw->data);
194         if (fw->pages) {
195                 for (i = 0; i < PFN_UP(fw->size); i++)
196                         __free_page(fw->pages[i]);
197                 kfree(fw->pages);
198         }
199 }
200
201 /* Some architectures don't have PAGE_KERNEL_RO */
202 #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_RO
203 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO PAGE_KERNEL
204 #endif
205 /**
206  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
207  * @dev: device pointer
208  * @attr: device attribute pointer
209  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
210  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
211  *
212  *      The relevant values are:
213  *
214  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
215  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
216  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
217  **/
218 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
219                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
220                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
221 {
222         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
223         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
224         int i;
225
226         switch (loading) {
227         case 1:
228                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
229                 if (!fw_priv->fw) {
230                         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
231                         break;
232                 }
233                 firmware_free_data(fw_priv->fw);
234                 memset(fw_priv->fw, 0, sizeof(struct firmware));
235                 /* If the pages are not owned by 'struct firmware' */
236                 for (i = 0; i < fw_priv->nr_pages; i++)
237                         __free_page(fw_priv->pages[i]);
238                 kfree(fw_priv->pages);
239                 fw_priv->pages = NULL;
240                 fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
241                 fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
242                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
243                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
244                 break;
245         case 0:
246                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
247                         vunmap(fw_priv->fw->data);
248                         fw_priv->fw->data = vmap(fw_priv->pages,
249                                                  fw_priv->nr_pages,
250                                                  0, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
251                         if (!fw_priv->fw->data) {
252                                 dev_err(dev, "%s: vmap() failed\n", __func__);
253                                 goto err;
254                         }
255                         /* Pages are now owned by 'struct firmware' */
256                         fw_priv->fw->pages = fw_priv->pages;
257                         fw_priv->pages = NULL;
258
259                         fw_priv->page_array_size = 0;
260                         fw_priv->nr_pages = 0;
261                         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
262                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
263                         break;
264                 }
265                 /* fallthrough */
266         default:
267                 dev_err(dev, "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __func__, loading);
268                 /* fallthrough */
269         case -1:
270         err:
271                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
272                 break;
273         }
274
275         return count;
276 }
277
278 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
279
280 static ssize_t
281 firmware_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
282                    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buffer, loff_t offset,
283                    size_t count)
284 {
285         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
286         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
287         struct firmware *fw;
288         ssize_t ret_count;
289
290         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
291         fw = fw_priv->fw;
292         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
293                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
294                 goto out;
295         }
296         if (offset > fw->size) {
297                 ret_count = 0;
298                 goto out;
299         }
300         if (count > fw->size - offset)
301                 count = fw->size - offset;
302
303         ret_count = count;
304
305         while (count) {
306                 void *page_data;
307                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
308                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
309                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
310
311                 page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
312
313                 memcpy(buffer, page_data + page_ofs, page_cnt);
314
315                 kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
316                 buffer += page_cnt;
317                 offset += page_cnt;
318                 count -= page_cnt;
319         }
320 out:
321         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
322         return ret_count;
323 }
324
325 static int
326 fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
327 {
328         int pages_needed = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
329
330         /* If the array of pages is too small, grow it... */
331         if (fw_priv->page_array_size < pages_needed) {
332                 int new_array_size = max(pages_needed,
333                                          fw_priv->page_array_size * 2);
334                 struct page **new_pages;
335
336                 new_pages = kmalloc(new_array_size * sizeof(void *),
337                                     GFP_KERNEL);
338                 if (!new_pages) {
339                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
340                         return -ENOMEM;
341                 }
342                 memcpy(new_pages, fw_priv->pages,
343                        fw_priv->page_array_size * sizeof(void *));
344                 memset(&new_pages[fw_priv->page_array_size], 0, sizeof(void *) *
345                        (new_array_size - fw_priv->page_array_size));
346                 kfree(fw_priv->pages);
347                 fw_priv->pages = new_pages;
348                 fw_priv->page_array_size = new_array_size;
349         }
350
351         while (fw_priv->nr_pages < pages_needed) {
352                 fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages] =
353                         alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
354
355                 if (!fw_priv->pages[fw_priv->nr_pages]) {
356                         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
357                         return -ENOMEM;
358                 }
359                 fw_priv->nr_pages++;
360         }
361         return 0;
362 }
363
364 /**
365  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
366  * @filp: open sysfs file
367  * @kobj: kobject for the device
368  * @bin_attr: bin_attr structure
369  * @buffer: buffer being written
370  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
371  * @count: buffer size
372  *
373  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
374  *      the driver as a firmware image.
375  **/
376 static ssize_t
377 firmware_data_write(struct file* filp, struct kobject *kobj,
378                     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buffer,
379                     loff_t offset, size_t count)
380 {
381         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
382         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
383         struct firmware *fw;
384         ssize_t retval;
385
386         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
387                 return -EPERM;
388
389         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
390         fw = fw_priv->fw;
391         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
392                 retval = -ENODEV;
393                 goto out;
394         }
395         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
396         if (retval)
397                 goto out;
398
399         retval = count;
400
401         while (count) {
402                 void *page_data;
403                 int page_nr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
404                 int page_ofs = offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
405                 int page_cnt = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - page_ofs, count);
406
407                 page_data = kmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
408
409                 memcpy(page_data + page_ofs, buffer, page_cnt);
410
411                 kunmap(fw_priv->pages[page_nr]);
412                 buffer += page_cnt;
413                 offset += page_cnt;
414                 count -= page_cnt;
415         }
416
417         fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset, fw->size);
418 out:
419         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
420         return retval;
421 }
422
423 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data_tmpl = {
424         .attr = {.name = "data", .mode = 0644},
425         .size = 0,
426         .read = firmware_data_read,
427         .write = firmware_data_write,
428 };
429
430 static void
431 firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
432 {
433         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
434         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
435 }
436
437 static int fw_register_device(struct device **dev_p, const char *fw_name,
438                               struct device *device)
439 {
440         int retval;
441         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv =
442                 kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv) + strlen(fw_name) + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
443         struct device *f_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*f_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
444
445         *dev_p = NULL;
446
447         if (!fw_priv || !f_dev) {
448                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
449                 retval = -ENOMEM;
450                 goto error_kfree;
451         }
452
453         strcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name);
454         init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
455         fw_priv->attr_data = firmware_attr_data_tmpl;
456         fw_priv->timeout.function = firmware_class_timeout;
457         fw_priv->timeout.data = (u_long) fw_priv;
458         init_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
459
460         dev_set_name(f_dev, "%s", dev_name(device));
461         f_dev->parent = device;
462         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
463         dev_set_drvdata(f_dev, fw_priv);
464         dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, 1);
465         retval = device_register(f_dev);
466         if (retval) {
467                 dev_err(device, "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
468                 put_device(f_dev);
469                 return retval;
470         }
471         *dev_p = f_dev;
472         return 0;
473
474 error_kfree:
475         kfree(f_dev);
476         kfree(fw_priv);
477         return retval;
478 }
479
480 static int fw_setup_device(struct firmware *fw, struct device **dev_p,
481                            const char *fw_name, struct device *device,
482                            int uevent, bool nowait)
483 {
484         struct device *f_dev;
485         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
486         int retval;
487
488         *dev_p = NULL;
489         retval = fw_register_device(&f_dev, fw_name, device);
490         if (retval)
491                 goto out;
492
493         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
494         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
495
496         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
497
498         fw_priv->nowait = nowait;
499
500         fw_priv->fw = fw;
501         sysfs_bin_attr_init(&fw_priv->attr_data);
502         retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&f_dev->kobj, &fw_priv->attr_data);
503         if (retval) {
504                 dev_err(device, "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n", __func__);
505                 goto error_unreg;
506         }
507
508         retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
509         if (retval) {
510                 dev_err(device, "%s: device_create_file failed\n", __func__);
511                 goto error_unreg;
512         }
513
514         if (uevent)
515                 dev_set_uevent_suppress(f_dev, 0);
516         *dev_p = f_dev;
517         goto out;
518
519 error_unreg:
520         device_unregister(f_dev);
521 out:
522         return retval;
523 }
524
525 static int
526 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
527                  struct device *device, int uevent, bool nowait)
528 {
529         struct device *f_dev;
530         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
531         struct firmware *firmware;
532         int retval;
533
534         if (!firmware_p)
535                 return -EINVAL;
536
537         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
538         if (!firmware) {
539                 dev_err(device, "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
540                         __func__);
541                 retval = -ENOMEM;
542                 goto out;
543         }
544
545         if (fw_get_builtin_firmware(firmware, name)) {
546                 dev_dbg(device, "firmware: using built-in firmware %s\n", name);
547                 return 0;
548         }
549
550         if (uevent)
551                 dev_dbg(device, "firmware: requesting %s\n", name);
552
553         retval = fw_setup_device(firmware, &f_dev, name, device,
554                                  uevent, nowait);
555         if (retval)
556                 goto error_kfree_fw;
557
558         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
559
560         if (uevent) {
561                 if (loading_timeout > 0) {
562                         fw_priv->timeout.expires = jiffies + loading_timeout * HZ;
563                         add_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
564                 }
565
566                 kobject_uevent(&f_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
567                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
568                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
569                 del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
570         } else
571                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
572
573         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
574         if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status)) {
575                 retval = -ENOENT;
576                 release_firmware(fw_priv->fw);
577                 *firmware_p = NULL;
578         }
579         fw_priv->fw = NULL;
580         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
581         device_unregister(f_dev);
582         goto out;
583
584 error_kfree_fw:
585         kfree(firmware);
586         *firmware_p = NULL;
587 out:
588         return retval;
589 }
590
591 /**
592  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
593  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
594  * @name: name of firmware file
595  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
596  *
597  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
598  *      of @name for device @device.
599  *
600  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
601  *
602  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
603  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
604  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
605  **/
606 int
607 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
608                  struct device *device)
609 {
610         int uevent = 1;
611         return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, uevent, false);
612 }
613
614 /**
615  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
616  * @fw: firmware resource to release
617  **/
618 void release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
619 {
620         if (fw) {
621                 if (!fw_is_builtin_firmware(fw))
622                         firmware_free_data(fw);
623                 kfree(fw);
624         }
625 }
626
627 /* Async support */
628 struct firmware_work {
629         struct work_struct work;
630         struct module *module;
631         const char *name;
632         struct device *device;
633         void *context;
634         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
635         int uevent;
636 };
637
638 static int
639 request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
640 {
641         struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
642         const struct firmware *fw;
643         int ret;
644         if (!arg) {
645                 WARN_ON(1);
646                 return 0;
647         }
648         ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
649                 fw_work->uevent, true);
650
651         fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
652
653         module_put(fw_work->module);
654         kfree(fw_work);
655         return ret;
656 }
657
658 /**
659  * request_firmware_nowait - asynchronous version of request_firmware
660  * @module: module requesting the firmware
661  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
662  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
663  * @name: name of firmware file
664  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
665  * @gfp: allocation flags
666  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
667  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
668  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
669  *      request is over.
670  *
671  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for user contexts where
672  *      it is not possible to sleep for long time. It can't be called
673  *      in atomic contexts.
674  **/
675 int
676 request_firmware_nowait(
677         struct module *module, int uevent,
678         const char *name, struct device *device, gfp_t gfp, void *context,
679         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
680 {
681         struct task_struct *task;
682         struct firmware_work *fw_work = kmalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work),
683                                                 gfp);
684
685         if (!fw_work)
686                 return -ENOMEM;
687         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
688                 kfree(fw_work);
689                 return -EFAULT;
690         }
691
692         *fw_work = (struct firmware_work) {
693                 .module = module,
694                 .name = name,
695                 .device = device,
696                 .context = context,
697                 .cont = cont,
698                 .uevent = uevent,
699         };
700
701         task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
702                             "firmware/%s", name);
703
704         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
705                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
706                 module_put(fw_work->module);
707                 kfree(fw_work);
708                 return PTR_ERR(task);
709         }
710         return 0;
711 }
712
713 static int __init firmware_class_init(void)
714 {
715         return class_register(&firmware_class);
716 }
717
718 static void __exit firmware_class_exit(void)
719 {
720         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
721 }
722
723 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
724 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
725
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);