Merge branch 'x86-kbuild-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / base / dd.c
1 /*
2  * drivers/base/dd.c - The core device/driver interactions.
3  *
4  * This file contains the (sometimes tricky) code that controls the
5  * interactions between devices and drivers, which primarily includes
6  * driver binding and unbinding.
7  *
8  * All of this code used to exist in drivers/base/bus.c, but was
9  * relocated to here in the name of compartmentalization (since it wasn't
10  * strictly code just for the 'struct bus_type'.
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2002-5 Patrick Mochel
13  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
14  * Copyright (c) 2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
15  * Copyright (c) 2007 Novell Inc.
16  *
17  * This file is released under the GPLv2
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/async.h>
26
27 #include "base.h"
28 #include "power/power.h"
29
30
31 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
32 {
33         if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver)) {
34                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
35                         __func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
36                 return;
37         }
38
39         pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev_name(dev),
40                  __func__, dev->driver->name);
41
42         if (dev->bus)
43                 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
44                                              BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
45
46         klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
47 }
48
49 static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
50 {
51         int ret;
52
53         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
54                           kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
55         if (ret == 0) {
56                 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->p->kobj,
57                                         "driver");
58                 if (ret)
59                         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj,
60                                         kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
61         }
62         return ret;
63 }
64
65 static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
66 {
67         struct device_driver *drv = dev->driver;
68
69         if (drv) {
70                 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->p->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
71                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
72         }
73 }
74
75 /**
76  * device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
77  * @dev: device.
78  *
79  * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
80  * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
81  *
82  * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
83  * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
84  * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
85  * from a driver's probe() method.)
86  *
87  * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
88  */
89 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
90 {
91         int ret;
92
93         ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
94         if (!ret)
95                 driver_bound(dev);
96         return ret;
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
99
100 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
101 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
102
103 static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
104 {
105         int ret = 0;
106
107         atomic_inc(&probe_count);
108         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
109                  drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
110         WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
111
112         dev->driver = drv;
113         if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
114                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
115                         __func__, dev_name(dev));
116                 goto probe_failed;
117         }
118
119         if (dev->bus->probe) {
120                 ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
121                 if (ret)
122                         goto probe_failed;
123         } else if (drv->probe) {
124                 ret = drv->probe(dev);
125                 if (ret)
126                         goto probe_failed;
127         }
128
129         driver_bound(dev);
130         ret = 1;
131         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
132                  drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
133         goto done;
134
135 probe_failed:
136         devres_release_all(dev);
137         driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
138         dev->driver = NULL;
139
140         if (ret != -ENODEV && ret != -ENXIO) {
141                 /* driver matched but the probe failed */
142                 printk(KERN_WARNING
143                        "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
144                        drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
145         }
146         /*
147          * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
148          * its luck.
149          */
150         ret = 0;
151 done:
152         atomic_dec(&probe_count);
153         wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
154         return ret;
155 }
156
157 /**
158  * driver_probe_done
159  * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
160  *
161  * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
162  */
163 int driver_probe_done(void)
164 {
165         pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
166                  atomic_read(&probe_count));
167         if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
168                 return -EBUSY;
169         return 0;
170 }
171
172 /**
173  * wait_for_device_probe
174  * Wait for device probing to be completed.
175  */
176 void wait_for_device_probe(void)
177 {
178         /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
179         wait_event(probe_waitqueue, atomic_read(&probe_count) == 0);
180         async_synchronize_full();
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
183
184 /**
185  * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
186  * @drv: driver to bind a device to
187  * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
188  *
189  * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
190  * 1 if the device is bound sucessfully and 0 otherwise.
191  *
192  * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.  When called for a
193  * USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
194  */
195 int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
196 {
197         int ret = 0;
198
199         if (!device_is_registered(dev))
200                 return -ENODEV;
201
202         pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
203                  drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
204
205         ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
206
207         return ret;
208 }
209
210 static int __device_attach(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
211 {
212         struct device *dev = data;
213
214         if (!driver_match_device(drv, dev))
215                 return 0;
216
217         return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
218 }
219
220 /**
221  * device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
222  * @dev: device.
223  *
224  * Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
225  * driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
226  * pair is found, break out and return.
227  *
228  * Returns 1 if the device was bound to a driver;
229  * 0 if no matching device was found;
230  * -ENODEV if the device is not registered.
231  *
232  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
233  */
234 int device_attach(struct device *dev)
235 {
236         int ret = 0;
237
238         down(&dev->sem);
239         if (dev->driver) {
240                 ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
241                 if (ret == 0)
242                         ret = 1;
243                 else {
244                         dev->driver = NULL;
245                         ret = 0;
246                 }
247         } else {
248                 ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
249         }
250         up(&dev->sem);
251         return ret;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
254
255 static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
256 {
257         struct device_driver *drv = data;
258
259         /*
260          * Lock device and try to bind to it. We drop the error
261          * here and always return 0, because we need to keep trying
262          * to bind to devices and some drivers will return an error
263          * simply if it didn't support the device.
264          *
265          * driver_probe_device() will spit a warning if there
266          * is an error.
267          */
268
269         if (!driver_match_device(drv, dev))
270                 return 0;
271
272         if (dev->parent)        /* Needed for USB */
273                 down(&dev->parent->sem);
274         down(&dev->sem);
275         if (!dev->driver)
276                 driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
277         up(&dev->sem);
278         if (dev->parent)
279                 up(&dev->parent->sem);
280
281         return 0;
282 }
283
284 /**
285  * driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
286  * @drv: driver.
287  *
288  * Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
289  * match the driver with each one.  If driver_probe_device()
290  * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
291  * compatible pair.
292  */
293 int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
294 {
295         return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
298
299 /*
300  * __device_release_driver() must be called with @dev->sem held.
301  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
302  */
303 static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
304 {
305         struct device_driver *drv;
306
307         drv = dev->driver;
308         if (drv) {
309                 driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
310
311                 if (dev->bus)
312                         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
313                                                      BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
314                                                      dev);
315
316                 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
317                         dev->bus->remove(dev);
318                 else if (drv->remove)
319                         drv->remove(dev);
320                 devres_release_all(dev);
321                 dev->driver = NULL;
322                 klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
323         }
324 }
325
326 /**
327  * device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
328  * @dev: device.
329  *
330  * Manually detach device from driver.
331  * When called for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held.
332  */
333 void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
334 {
335         /*
336          * If anyone calls device_release_driver() recursively from
337          * within their ->remove callback for the same device, they
338          * will deadlock right here.
339          */
340         down(&dev->sem);
341         __device_release_driver(dev);
342         up(&dev->sem);
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
345
346 /**
347  * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
348  * @drv: driver.
349  */
350 void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
351 {
352         struct device_private *dev_prv;
353         struct device *dev;
354
355         for (;;) {
356                 spin_lock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
357                 if (list_empty(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list)) {
358                         spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
359                         break;
360                 }
361                 dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
362                                      struct device_private,
363                                      knode_driver.n_node);
364                 dev = dev_prv->device;
365                 get_device(dev);
366                 spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
367
368                 if (dev->parent)        /* Needed for USB */
369                         down(&dev->parent->sem);
370                 down(&dev->sem);
371                 if (dev->driver == drv)
372                         __device_release_driver(dev);
373                 up(&dev->sem);
374                 if (dev->parent)
375                         up(&dev->parent->sem);
376                 put_device(dev);
377         }
378 }