2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
10 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
11 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
14 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SVM: " fmt
20 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
24 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/highmem.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
38 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
39 #include <linux/frame.h>
40 #include <linux/psp-sev.h>
41 #include <linux/file.h>
42 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
43 #include <linux/swap.h>
46 #include <asm/perf_event.h>
47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
49 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
50 #include <asm/kvm_para.h>
51 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
52 #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
54 #include <asm/virtext.h>
57 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
62 static const struct x86_cpu_id svm_cpu_id[] = {
63 X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_SVM),
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, svm_cpu_id);
68 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
69 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
71 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
72 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
74 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
75 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
76 #define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
77 #define SVM_FEATURE_NRIP (1 << 3)
78 #define SVM_FEATURE_TSC_RATE (1 << 4)
79 #define SVM_FEATURE_VMCB_CLEAN (1 << 5)
80 #define SVM_FEATURE_FLUSH_ASID (1 << 6)
81 #define SVM_FEATURE_DECODE_ASSIST (1 << 7)
82 #define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER (1 << 10)
84 #define SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL 0xc001011b
86 #define NESTED_EXIT_HOST 0 /* Exit handled on host level */
87 #define NESTED_EXIT_DONE 1 /* Exit caused nested vmexit */
88 #define NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE 2 /* Further checks needed */
90 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
92 #define TSC_RATIO_RSVD 0xffffff0000000000ULL
93 #define TSC_RATIO_MIN 0x0000000000000001ULL
94 #define TSC_RATIO_MAX 0x000000ffffffffffULL
96 #define AVIC_HPA_MASK ~((0xFFFULL << 52) | 0xFFF)
99 * 0xff is broadcast, so the max index allowed for physical APIC ID
100 * table is 0xfe. APIC IDs above 0xff are reserved.
102 #define AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT 255
104 #define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_WRITE_MASK 1
105 #define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK 0xFF0
106 #define AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_VECTOR_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF
108 /* AVIC GATAG is encoded using VM and VCPU IDs */
109 #define AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS 8
110 #define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK ((1 << AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) - 1)
112 #define AVIC_VM_ID_BITS 24
113 #define AVIC_VM_ID_NR (1 << AVIC_VM_ID_BITS)
114 #define AVIC_VM_ID_MASK ((1 << AVIC_VM_ID_BITS) - 1)
116 #define AVIC_GATAG(x, y) (((x & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK) << AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) | \
117 (y & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK))
118 #define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(x) ((x >> AVIC_VCPU_ID_BITS) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK)
119 #define AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(x) (x & AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK)
121 static bool erratum_383_found __read_mostly;
123 static const u32 host_save_user_msrs[] = {
125 MSR_STAR, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
128 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
132 #define NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS ARRAY_SIZE(host_save_user_msrs)
134 struct kvm_sev_info {
135 bool active; /* SEV enabled guest */
136 unsigned int asid; /* ASID used for this guest */
137 unsigned int handle; /* SEV firmware handle */
138 int fd; /* SEV device fd */
139 unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */
140 struct list_head regions_list; /* List of registered regions */
146 /* Struct members for AVIC */
149 struct page *avic_logical_id_table_page;
150 struct page *avic_physical_id_table_page;
151 struct hlist_node hnode;
153 struct kvm_sev_info sev_info;
158 struct nested_state {
164 /* These are the merged vectors */
167 /* gpa pointers to the real vectors */
171 /* A VMEXIT is required but not yet emulated */
174 /* cache for intercepts of the guest */
177 u32 intercept_exceptions;
180 /* Nested Paging related state */
184 #define MSRPM_OFFSETS 16
185 static u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly;
188 * Set osvw_len to higher value when updated Revision Guides
189 * are published and we know what the new status bits are
191 static uint64_t osvw_len = 4, osvw_status;
194 struct kvm_vcpu vcpu;
196 unsigned long vmcb_pa;
197 struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data;
198 uint64_t asid_generation;
199 uint64_t sysenter_esp;
200 uint64_t sysenter_eip;
207 u64 host_user_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS];
217 * Contains guest-controlled bits of VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, which will be
218 * translated into the appropriate L2_CFG bits on the host to
219 * perform speculative control.
227 struct nested_state nested;
230 u64 nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags;
232 unsigned int3_injected;
233 unsigned long int3_rip;
235 /* cached guest cpuid flags for faster access */
236 bool nrips_enabled : 1;
239 struct page *avic_backing_page;
240 u64 *avic_physical_id_cache;
241 bool avic_is_running;
244 * Per-vcpu list of struct amd_svm_iommu_ir:
245 * This is used mainly to store interrupt remapping information used
246 * when update the vcpu affinity. This avoids the need to scan for
247 * IRTE and try to match ga_tag in the IOMMU driver.
249 struct list_head ir_list;
250 spinlock_t ir_list_lock;
252 /* which host CPU was used for running this vcpu */
253 unsigned int last_cpu;
257 * This is a wrapper of struct amd_iommu_ir_data.
259 struct amd_svm_iommu_ir {
260 struct list_head node; /* Used by SVM for per-vcpu ir_list */
261 void *data; /* Storing pointer to struct amd_ir_data */
264 #define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK (0xFF)
265 #define AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK (1 << 31)
267 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK (0xFFULL)
268 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK (0xFFFFFFFFFFULL << 12)
269 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK (1ULL << 62)
270 #define AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK (1ULL << 63)
272 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, current_tsc_ratio);
273 #define TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT 0x0100000000ULL
275 #define MSR_INVALID 0xffffffffU
277 static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs {
278 u32 index; /* Index of the MSR */
279 bool always; /* True if intercept is always on */
280 } direct_access_msrs[] = {
281 { .index = MSR_STAR, .always = true },
282 { .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, .always = true },
284 { .index = MSR_GS_BASE, .always = true },
285 { .index = MSR_FS_BASE, .always = true },
286 { .index = MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, .always = true },
287 { .index = MSR_LSTAR, .always = true },
288 { .index = MSR_CSTAR, .always = true },
289 { .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, .always = true },
291 { .index = MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, .always = false },
292 { .index = MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, .always = false },
293 { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, .always = false },
294 { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, .always = false },
295 { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, .always = false },
296 { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, .always = false },
297 { .index = MSR_INVALID, .always = false },
300 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
301 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
302 static bool npt_enabled = true;
304 static bool npt_enabled;
308 * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
309 * pause_filter_count: On processors that support Pause filtering(indicated
310 * by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX), the VMCB provides a 16 bit pause filter
311 * count value. On VMRUN this value is loaded into an internal counter.
312 * Each time a pause instruction is executed, this counter is decremented
313 * until it reaches zero at which time a #VMEXIT is generated if pause
314 * intercept is enabled. Refer to AMD APM Vol 2 Section 15.14.4 Pause
315 * Intercept Filtering for more details.
316 * This also indicate if ple logic enabled.
318 * pause_filter_thresh: In addition, some processor families support advanced
319 * pause filtering (indicated by CPUID Fn8000_000A_EDX) upper bound on
320 * the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute in a pause loop.
321 * In this mode, a 16-bit pause filter threshold field is added in the
322 * VMCB. The threshold value is a cycle count that is used to reset the
323 * pause counter. As with simple pause filtering, VMRUN loads the pause
324 * count value from VMCB into an internal counter. Then, on each pause
325 * instruction the hardware checks the elapsed number of cycles since
326 * the most recent pause instruction against the pause filter threshold.
327 * If the elapsed cycle count is greater than the pause filter threshold,
328 * then the internal pause count is reloaded from the VMCB and execution
329 * continues. If the elapsed cycle count is less than the pause filter
330 * threshold, then the internal pause count is decremented. If the count
331 * value is less than zero and PAUSE intercept is enabled, a #VMEXIT is
332 * triggered. If advanced pause filtering is supported and pause filter
333 * threshold field is set to zero, the filter will operate in the simpler,
337 static unsigned short pause_filter_thresh = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
338 module_param(pause_filter_thresh, ushort, 0444);
340 static unsigned short pause_filter_count = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
341 module_param(pause_filter_count, ushort, 0444);
343 /* Default doubles per-vcpu window every exit. */
344 static unsigned short pause_filter_count_grow = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_GROW;
345 module_param(pause_filter_count_grow, ushort, 0444);
347 /* Default resets per-vcpu window every exit to pause_filter_count. */
348 static unsigned short pause_filter_count_shrink = KVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_SHRINK;
349 module_param(pause_filter_count_shrink, ushort, 0444);
351 /* Default is to compute the maximum so we can never overflow. */
352 static unsigned short pause_filter_count_max = KVM_SVM_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
353 module_param(pause_filter_count_max, ushort, 0444);
355 /* allow nested paging (virtualized MMU) for all guests */
356 static int npt = true;
357 module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
359 /* allow nested virtualization in KVM/SVM */
360 static int nested = true;
361 module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
363 /* enable / disable AVIC */
365 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
366 module_param(avic, int, S_IRUGO);
369 /* enable/disable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE */
370 static int vls = true;
371 module_param(vls, int, 0444);
373 /* enable/disable Virtual GIF */
374 static int vgif = true;
375 module_param(vgif, int, 0444);
377 /* enable/disable SEV support */
378 static int sev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT);
379 module_param(sev, int, 0444);
381 static u8 rsm_ins_bytes[] = "\x0f\xaa";
383 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
384 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa);
385 static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
387 static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
388 static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
389 static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
390 static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
391 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
394 VMCB_INTERCEPTS, /* Intercept vectors, TSC offset,
395 pause filter count */
396 VMCB_PERM_MAP, /* IOPM Base and MSRPM Base */
397 VMCB_ASID, /* ASID */
398 VMCB_INTR, /* int_ctl, int_vector */
399 VMCB_NPT, /* npt_en, nCR3, gPAT */
400 VMCB_CR, /* CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER */
401 VMCB_DR, /* DR6, DR7 */
402 VMCB_DT, /* GDT, IDT */
403 VMCB_SEG, /* CS, DS, SS, ES, CPL */
404 VMCB_CR2, /* CR2 only */
405 VMCB_LBR, /* DBGCTL, BR_FROM, BR_TO, LAST_EX_FROM, LAST_EX_TO */
406 VMCB_AVIC, /* AVIC APIC_BAR, AVIC APIC_BACKING_PAGE,
407 * AVIC PHYSICAL_TABLE pointer,
408 * AVIC LOGICAL_TABLE pointer
413 /* TPR and CR2 are always written before VMRUN */
414 #define VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK ((1U << VMCB_INTR) | (1U << VMCB_CR2))
416 #define VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK 0xFFFFFFFFFF000ULL
418 static unsigned int max_sev_asid;
419 static unsigned int min_sev_asid;
420 static unsigned long *sev_asid_bitmap;
421 #define __sme_page_pa(x) __sme_set(page_to_pfn(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
424 struct list_head list;
425 unsigned long npages;
432 static inline struct kvm_svm *to_kvm_svm(struct kvm *kvm)
434 return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_svm, kvm);
437 static inline bool svm_sev_enabled(void)
439 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV) ? max_sev_asid : 0;
442 static inline bool sev_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
444 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
445 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
453 static inline int sev_get_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
455 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
460 static inline void mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb)
462 vmcb->control.clean = 0;
465 static inline void mark_all_clean(struct vmcb *vmcb)
467 vmcb->control.clean = ((1 << VMCB_DIRTY_MAX) - 1)
468 & ~VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK;
471 static inline void mark_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit)
473 vmcb->control.clean &= ~(1 << bit);
476 static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
478 return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
481 static inline void avic_update_vapic_bar(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 data)
483 svm->vmcb->control.avic_vapic_bar = data & VMCB_AVIC_APIC_BAR_MASK;
484 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_AVIC);
487 static inline bool avic_vcpu_is_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
489 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
490 u64 *entry = svm->avic_physical_id_cache;
495 return (READ_ONCE(*entry) & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK);
498 static void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
500 struct vmcb_control_area *c, *h;
501 struct nested_state *g;
503 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
505 if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
508 c = &svm->vmcb->control;
509 h = &svm->nested.hsave->control;
512 c->intercept_cr = h->intercept_cr | g->intercept_cr;
513 c->intercept_dr = h->intercept_dr | g->intercept_dr;
514 c->intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions | g->intercept_exceptions;
515 c->intercept = h->intercept | g->intercept;
518 static inline struct vmcb *get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
520 if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
521 return svm->nested.hsave;
526 static inline void set_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
528 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
530 vmcb->control.intercept_cr |= (1U << bit);
532 recalc_intercepts(svm);
535 static inline void clr_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
537 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
539 vmcb->control.intercept_cr &= ~(1U << bit);
541 recalc_intercepts(svm);
544 static inline bool is_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
546 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
548 return vmcb->control.intercept_cr & (1U << bit);
551 static inline void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
553 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
555 vmcb->control.intercept_dr = (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_READ)
556 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_READ)
557 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_READ)
558 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_READ)
559 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_READ)
560 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_READ)
561 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_READ)
562 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_READ)
563 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE)
564 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE)
565 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE)
566 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE)
567 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE)
568 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE)
569 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE)
570 | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE);
572 recalc_intercepts(svm);
575 static inline void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
577 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
579 vmcb->control.intercept_dr = 0;
581 recalc_intercepts(svm);
584 static inline void set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
586 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
588 vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1U << bit);
590 recalc_intercepts(svm);
593 static inline void clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
595 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
597 vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1U << bit);
599 recalc_intercepts(svm);
602 static inline void set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
604 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
606 vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << bit);
608 recalc_intercepts(svm);
611 static inline void clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit)
613 struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm);
615 vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << bit);
617 recalc_intercepts(svm);
620 static inline bool vgif_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
622 return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK);
625 static inline void enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
627 if (vgif_enabled(svm))
628 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_MASK;
630 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK;
633 static inline void disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
635 if (vgif_enabled(svm))
636 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_GIF_MASK;
638 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
641 static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
643 if (vgif_enabled(svm))
644 return !!(svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_GIF_MASK);
646 return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK);
649 static unsigned long iopm_base;
651 struct kvm_ldttss_desc {
654 unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1;
655 unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8;
658 } __attribute__((packed));
660 struct svm_cpu_data {
667 struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc;
669 struct page *save_area;
670 struct vmcb *current_vmcb;
672 /* index = sev_asid, value = vmcb pointer */
673 struct vmcb **sev_vmcbs;
676 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data);
678 static const u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
680 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
681 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
682 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
684 static u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr)
689 for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) {
690 if (msr < msrpm_ranges[i] ||
691 msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE)
694 offset = (msr - msrpm_ranges[i]) / 4; /* 4 msrs per u8 */
695 offset += (i * MSRS_RANGE_SIZE); /* add range offset */
697 /* Now we have the u8 offset - but need the u32 offset */
701 /* MSR not in any range */
705 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
707 static inline void clgi(void)
709 asm volatile (__ex("clgi"));
712 static inline void stgi(void)
714 asm volatile (__ex("stgi"));
717 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
719 asm volatile (__ex("invlpga %1, %0") : : "c"(asid), "a"(addr));
722 static int get_npt_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
725 return PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
727 return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
731 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
733 vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
734 if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA))
737 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME;
738 mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
741 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info)
743 info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
744 return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR);
747 static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
749 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
752 if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)
753 ret = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
757 static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
759 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
762 svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
764 svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
768 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
770 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
772 if (svm->vmcb->control.next_rip != 0) {
773 WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS));
774 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.next_rip;
777 if (!svm->next_rip) {
778 if (kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) !=
780 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__);
783 if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE)
784 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n",
785 __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip);
787 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip);
788 svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
791 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
793 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
794 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
795 bool has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
796 bool reinject = vcpu->arch.exception.injected;
797 u32 error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
800 * If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the guest
801 * handle the exception
804 nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code))
807 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(&svm->vcpu);
809 if (nr == BP_VECTOR && !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) {
810 unsigned long rip, old_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
813 * For guest debugging where we have to reinject #BP if some
814 * INT3 is guest-owned:
815 * Emulate nRIP by moving RIP forward. Will fail if injection
816 * raises a fault that is not intercepted. Still better than
817 * failing in all cases.
819 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
820 rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
821 svm->int3_rip = rip + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base;
822 svm->int3_injected = rip - old_rip;
825 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
827 | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
828 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
829 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code;
832 static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
838 if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH))
841 /* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */
842 val = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, &err);
848 low = lower_32_bits(val);
849 high = upper_32_bits(val);
851 native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high);
853 erratum_383_found = true;
856 static void svm_init_osvw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
859 * Guests should see errata 400 and 415 as fixed (assuming that
860 * HLT and IO instructions are intercepted).
862 vcpu->arch.osvw.length = (osvw_len >= 3) ? (osvw_len) : 3;
863 vcpu->arch.osvw.status = osvw_status & ~(6ULL);
866 * By increasing VCPU's osvw.length to 3 we are telling the guest that
867 * all osvw.status bits inside that length, including bit 0 (which is
868 * reserved for erratum 298), are valid. However, if host processor's
869 * osvw_len is 0 then osvw_status[0] carries no information. We need to
870 * be conservative here and therefore we tell the guest that erratum 298
871 * is present (because we really don't know).
873 if (osvw_len == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
874 vcpu->arch.osvw.status |= 1;
877 static int has_svm(void)
881 if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) {
882 printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg);
889 static void svm_hardware_disable(void)
891 /* Make sure we clean up behind us */
892 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR))
893 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
897 amd_pmu_disable_virt();
900 static int svm_hardware_enable(void)
903 struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
905 struct desc_struct *gdt;
906 int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
908 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
909 if (efer & EFER_SVME)
913 pr_err("%s: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", __func__, me);
916 sd = per_cpu(svm_data, me);
918 pr_err("%s: svm_data is NULL on %d\n", __func__, me);
922 sd->asid_generation = 1;
923 sd->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1;
924 sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1;
925 sd->min_asid = max_sev_asid + 1;
927 gdt = get_current_gdt_rw();
928 sd->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS);
930 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
932 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, page_to_pfn(sd->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT);
934 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
935 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
936 __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
943 * Note that it is possible to have a system with mixed processor
944 * revisions and therefore different OSVW bits. If bits are not the same
945 * on different processors then choose the worst case (i.e. if erratum
946 * is present on one processor and not on another then assume that the
947 * erratum is present everywhere).
949 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
950 uint64_t len, status = 0;
953 len = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, &err);
955 status = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS,
959 osvw_status = osvw_len = 0;
963 osvw_status |= status;
964 osvw_status &= (1ULL << osvw_len) - 1;
967 osvw_status = osvw_len = 0;
969 svm_init_erratum_383();
971 amd_pmu_enable_virt();
976 static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu)
978 struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id());
983 per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL;
984 kfree(sd->sev_vmcbs);
985 __free_page(sd->save_area);
989 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu)
991 struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
994 sd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL);
999 sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1003 if (svm_sev_enabled()) {
1005 sd->sev_vmcbs = kmalloc_array(max_sev_asid + 1,
1012 per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = sd;
1022 static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index)
1026 for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++)
1027 if (direct_access_msrs[i].index == index)
1033 static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned msr)
1040 msrpm = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? to_svm(vcpu)->nested.msrpm:
1041 to_svm(vcpu)->msrpm;
1043 offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
1044 bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
1045 tmp = msrpm[offset];
1047 BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
1049 return !!test_bit(bit_write, &tmp);
1052 static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
1053 int read, int write)
1055 u8 bit_read, bit_write;
1060 * If this warning triggers extend the direct_access_msrs list at the
1061 * beginning of the file
1063 WARN_ON(!valid_msr_intercept(msr));
1065 offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
1066 bit_read = 2 * (msr & 0x0f);
1067 bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
1068 tmp = msrpm[offset];
1070 BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
1072 read ? clear_bit(bit_read, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_read, &tmp);
1073 write ? clear_bit(bit_write, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_write, &tmp);
1075 msrpm[offset] = tmp;
1078 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm)
1082 memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
1084 for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
1085 if (!direct_access_msrs[i].always)
1088 set_msr_interception(msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1);
1092 static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset)
1096 for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; ++i) {
1098 /* Offset already in list? */
1099 if (msrpm_offsets[i] == offset)
1102 /* Slot used by another offset? */
1103 if (msrpm_offsets[i] != MSR_INVALID)
1106 /* Add offset to list */
1107 msrpm_offsets[i] = offset;
1113 * If this BUG triggers the msrpm_offsets table has an overflow. Just
1114 * increase MSRPM_OFFSETS in this case.
1119 static void init_msrpm_offsets(void)
1123 memset(msrpm_offsets, 0xff, sizeof(msrpm_offsets));
1125 for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) {
1128 offset = svm_msrpm_offset(direct_access_msrs[i].index);
1129 BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
1131 add_msr_offset(offset);
1135 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1137 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
1139 svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
1140 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1);
1141 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1);
1142 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1);
1143 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1);
1146 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1148 u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm;
1150 svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &= ~LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
1151 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0);
1152 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0);
1153 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0);
1154 set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0);
1157 static void disable_nmi_singlestep(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1159 svm->nmi_singlestep = false;
1161 if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)) {
1162 /* Clear our flags if they were not set by the guest */
1163 if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
1164 svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
1165 if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF))
1166 svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
1171 * This hash table is used to map VM_ID to a struct kvm_svm,
1172 * when handling AMD IOMMU GALOG notification to schedule in
1173 * a particular vCPU.
1175 #define SVM_VM_DATA_HASH_BITS 8
1176 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(svm_vm_data_hash, SVM_VM_DATA_HASH_BITS);
1177 static u32 next_vm_id = 0;
1178 static bool next_vm_id_wrapped = 0;
1179 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(svm_vm_data_hash_lock);
1182 * This function is called from IOMMU driver to notify
1183 * SVM to schedule in a particular vCPU of a particular VM.
1185 static int avic_ga_log_notifier(u32 ga_tag)
1187 unsigned long flags;
1188 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm;
1189 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
1190 u32 vm_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VMID(ga_tag);
1191 u32 vcpu_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(ga_tag);
1193 pr_debug("SVM: %s: vm_id=%#x, vcpu_id=%#x\n", __func__, vm_id, vcpu_id);
1195 spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
1196 hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, kvm_svm, hnode, vm_id) {
1197 if (kvm_svm->avic_vm_id != vm_id)
1199 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(&kvm_svm->kvm, vcpu_id);
1202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
1205 * At this point, the IOMMU should have already set the pending
1206 * bit in the vAPIC backing page. So, we just need to schedule
1210 kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
1215 static __init int sev_hardware_setup(void)
1217 struct sev_user_data_status *status;
1220 /* Maximum number of encrypted guests supported simultaneously */
1221 max_sev_asid = cpuid_ecx(0x8000001F);
1226 /* Minimum ASID value that should be used for SEV guest */
1227 min_sev_asid = cpuid_edx(0x8000001F);
1229 /* Initialize SEV ASID bitmap */
1230 sev_asid_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(max_sev_asid, GFP_KERNEL);
1231 if (!sev_asid_bitmap)
1234 status = kmalloc(sizeof(*status), GFP_KERNEL);
1239 * Check SEV platform status.
1241 * PLATFORM_STATUS can be called in any state, if we failed to query
1242 * the PLATFORM status then either PSP firmware does not support SEV
1243 * feature or SEV firmware is dead.
1245 rc = sev_platform_status(status, NULL);
1249 pr_info("SEV supported\n");
1256 static void grow_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1258 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1259 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1260 int old = control->pause_filter_count;
1262 control->pause_filter_count = __grow_ple_window(old,
1264 pause_filter_count_grow,
1265 pause_filter_count_max);
1267 if (control->pause_filter_count != old)
1268 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
1270 trace_kvm_ple_window_grow(vcpu->vcpu_id,
1271 control->pause_filter_count, old);
1274 static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1276 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1277 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1278 int old = control->pause_filter_count;
1280 control->pause_filter_count =
1281 __shrink_ple_window(old,
1283 pause_filter_count_shrink,
1284 pause_filter_count);
1285 if (control->pause_filter_count != old)
1286 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
1288 trace_kvm_ple_window_shrink(vcpu->vcpu_id,
1289 control->pause_filter_count, old);
1292 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
1295 struct page *iopm_pages;
1299 iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
1304 iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages);
1305 memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER));
1306 iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1308 init_msrpm_offsets();
1310 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
1311 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
1313 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
1314 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR);
1316 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
1317 kvm_has_tsc_control = true;
1318 kvm_max_tsc_scaling_ratio = TSC_RATIO_MAX;
1319 kvm_tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits = 32;
1322 /* Check for pause filtering support */
1323 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER)) {
1324 pause_filter_count = 0;
1325 pause_filter_thresh = 0;
1326 } else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD)) {
1327 pause_filter_thresh = 0;
1331 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n");
1332 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE);
1336 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV) &&
1337 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV)) {
1338 r = sev_hardware_setup();
1346 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1347 r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
1352 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NPT))
1353 npt_enabled = false;
1355 if (npt_enabled && !npt) {
1356 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
1357 npt_enabled = false;
1361 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
1368 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AVIC) ||
1369 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)) {
1372 pr_info("AVIC enabled\n");
1374 amd_iommu_register_ga_log_notifier(&avic_ga_log_notifier);
1380 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD) ||
1381 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
1384 pr_info("Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported\n");
1389 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VGIF))
1392 pr_info("Virtual GIF supported\n");
1398 __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
1403 static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
1407 if (svm_sev_enabled())
1408 bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap);
1410 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1411 svm_cpu_uninit(cpu);
1413 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
1417 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg)
1420 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK |
1421 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
1422 seg->limit = 0xffff;
1426 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type)
1429 seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type;
1430 seg->limit = 0xffff;
1434 static u64 svm_read_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1436 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1438 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
1439 return svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset;
1441 return vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
1444 static u64 svm_write_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
1446 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1447 u64 g_tsc_offset = 0;
1449 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
1450 /* Write L1's TSC offset. */
1451 g_tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset -
1452 svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset;
1453 svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset = offset;
1456 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
1457 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - g_tsc_offset,
1460 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = offset + g_tsc_offset;
1462 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
1463 return svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
1466 static void avic_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1468 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
1469 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(svm->vcpu.kvm);
1470 phys_addr_t bpa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page));
1471 phys_addr_t lpa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page));
1472 phys_addr_t ppa = __sme_set(page_to_phys(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page));
1474 vmcb->control.avic_backing_page = bpa & AVIC_HPA_MASK;
1475 vmcb->control.avic_logical_id = lpa & AVIC_HPA_MASK;
1476 vmcb->control.avic_physical_id = ppa & AVIC_HPA_MASK;
1477 vmcb->control.avic_physical_id |= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT;
1478 vmcb->control.int_ctl |= AVIC_ENABLE_MASK;
1481 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
1483 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
1484 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
1486 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0;
1488 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
1489 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ);
1490 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ);
1491 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
1492 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE);
1493 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE);
1494 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
1495 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
1497 set_dr_intercepts(svm);
1499 set_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR);
1500 set_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR);
1501 set_exception_intercept(svm, MC_VECTOR);
1502 set_exception_intercept(svm, AC_VECTOR);
1503 set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR);
1505 * Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
1506 * trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
1507 * We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
1510 if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
1511 set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR);
1513 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR);
1514 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_NMI);
1515 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SMI);
1516 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0);
1517 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC);
1518 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CPUID);
1519 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVD);
1520 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG);
1521 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPGA);
1522 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT);
1523 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT);
1524 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH);
1525 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN);
1526 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMRUN);
1527 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL);
1528 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
1529 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
1530 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
1531 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI);
1532 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SKINIT);
1533 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_WBINVD);
1534 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV);
1535 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RSM);
1537 if (!kvm_mwait_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1538 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MONITOR);
1539 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MWAIT);
1542 if (!kvm_hlt_in_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm))
1543 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_HLT);
1545 control->iopm_base_pa = __sme_set(iopm_base);
1546 control->msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->msrpm));
1547 control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
1549 init_seg(&save->es);
1550 init_seg(&save->ss);
1551 init_seg(&save->ds);
1552 init_seg(&save->fs);
1553 init_seg(&save->gs);
1555 save->cs.selector = 0xf000;
1556 save->cs.base = 0xffff0000;
1557 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
1558 save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK |
1559 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK;
1560 save->cs.limit = 0xffff;
1562 save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff;
1563 save->idtr.limit = 0xffff;
1565 init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT);
1566 init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16);
1568 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, 0);
1569 save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0;
1570 kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, 2);
1571 save->rip = 0x0000fff0;
1572 svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip;
1575 * svm_set_cr0() sets PG and WP and clears NW and CD on save->cr0.
1576 * It also updates the guest-visible cr0 value.
1578 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET);
1579 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
1581 save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE;
1585 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
1586 control->nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE;
1587 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG);
1588 clr_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR);
1589 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ);
1590 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE);
1591 save->g_pat = svm->vcpu.arch.pat;
1595 svm->asid_generation = 0;
1597 svm->nested.vmcb = 0;
1598 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0;
1600 if (pause_filter_count) {
1601 control->pause_filter_count = pause_filter_count;
1602 if (pause_filter_thresh)
1603 control->pause_filter_thresh = pause_filter_thresh;
1604 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
1606 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE);
1609 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
1610 avic_init_vmcb(svm);
1613 * If hardware supports Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE then enable it
1614 * in VMCB and clear intercepts to avoid #VMEXIT.
1617 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD);
1618 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE);
1619 svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext |= VIRTUAL_VMLOAD_VMSAVE_ENABLE_MASK;
1623 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
1624 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI);
1625 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK;
1628 if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm)) {
1629 svm->vmcb->control.nested_ctl |= SVM_NESTED_CTL_SEV_ENABLE;
1630 clr_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR);
1633 mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
1639 static u64 *avic_get_physical_id_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1642 u64 *avic_physical_id_table;
1643 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm);
1645 if (index >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT)
1648 avic_physical_id_table = page_address(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page);
1650 return &avic_physical_id_table[index];
1655 * AVIC hardware walks the nested page table to check permissions,
1656 * but does not use the SPA address specified in the leaf page
1657 * table entry since it uses address in the AVIC_BACKING_PAGE pointer
1658 * field of the VMCB. Therefore, we set up the
1659 * APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT (4KB) here.
1661 static int avic_init_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1663 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1666 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
1667 if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done)
1670 ret = __x86_set_memory_region(kvm,
1671 APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
1672 APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE,
1677 kvm->arch.apic_access_page_done = true;
1679 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
1683 static int avic_init_backing_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1686 u64 *entry, new_entry;
1687 int id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
1688 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1690 ret = avic_init_access_page(vcpu);
1694 if (id >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT)
1697 if (!svm->vcpu.arch.apic->regs)
1700 svm->avic_backing_page = virt_to_page(svm->vcpu.arch.apic->regs);
1702 /* Setting AVIC backing page address in the phy APIC ID table */
1703 entry = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, id);
1707 new_entry = READ_ONCE(*entry);
1708 new_entry = __sme_set((page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page) &
1709 AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_BACKING_PAGE_MASK) |
1710 AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK);
1711 WRITE_ONCE(*entry, new_entry);
1713 svm->avic_physical_id_cache = entry;
1718 static void __sev_asid_free(int asid)
1720 struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
1724 clear_bit(pos, sev_asid_bitmap);
1726 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1727 sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
1728 sd->sev_vmcbs[pos] = NULL;
1732 static void sev_asid_free(struct kvm *kvm)
1734 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
1736 __sev_asid_free(sev->asid);
1739 static void sev_unbind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle)
1741 struct sev_data_decommission *decommission;
1742 struct sev_data_deactivate *data;
1747 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
1751 /* deactivate handle */
1752 data->handle = handle;
1753 sev_guest_deactivate(data, NULL);
1755 wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
1756 sev_guest_df_flush(NULL);
1759 decommission = kzalloc(sizeof(*decommission), GFP_KERNEL);
1763 /* decommission handle */
1764 decommission->handle = handle;
1765 sev_guest_decommission(decommission, NULL);
1767 kfree(decommission);
1770 static struct page **sev_pin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long uaddr,
1771 unsigned long ulen, unsigned long *n,
1774 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
1775 unsigned long npages, npinned, size;
1776 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
1777 struct page **pages;
1778 unsigned long first, last;
1780 if (ulen == 0 || uaddr + ulen < uaddr)
1783 /* Calculate number of pages. */
1784 first = (uaddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1785 last = ((uaddr + ulen - 1) & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1786 npages = (last - first + 1);
1788 locked = sev->pages_locked + npages;
1789 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1790 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1791 pr_err("SEV: %lu locked pages exceed the lock limit of %lu.\n", locked, lock_limit);
1795 /* Avoid using vmalloc for smaller buffers. */
1796 size = npages * sizeof(struct page *);
1797 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
1798 pages = vmalloc(size);
1800 pages = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1805 /* Pin the user virtual address. */
1806 npinned = get_user_pages_fast(uaddr, npages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, pages);
1807 if (npinned != npages) {
1808 pr_err("SEV: Failure locking %lu pages.\n", npages);
1813 sev->pages_locked = locked;
1819 release_pages(pages, npinned);
1825 static void sev_unpin_memory(struct kvm *kvm, struct page **pages,
1826 unsigned long npages)
1828 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
1830 release_pages(pages, npages);
1832 sev->pages_locked -= npages;
1835 static void sev_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long npages)
1837 uint8_t *page_virtual;
1840 if (npages == 0 || pages == NULL)
1843 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
1844 page_virtual = kmap_atomic(pages[i]);
1845 clflush_cache_range(page_virtual, PAGE_SIZE);
1846 kunmap_atomic(page_virtual);
1850 static void __unregister_enc_region_locked(struct kvm *kvm,
1851 struct enc_region *region)
1854 * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1
1855 * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are
1856 * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with
1859 sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages);
1861 sev_unpin_memory(kvm, region->pages, region->npages);
1862 list_del(®ion->list);
1866 static struct kvm *svm_vm_alloc(void)
1868 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = vzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_svm));
1869 return &kvm_svm->kvm;
1872 static void svm_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
1874 vfree(to_kvm_svm(kvm));
1877 static void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
1879 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
1880 struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list;
1881 struct list_head *pos, *q;
1883 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
1886 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
1889 * if userspace was terminated before unregistering the memory regions
1890 * then lets unpin all the registered memory.
1892 if (!list_empty(head)) {
1893 list_for_each_safe(pos, q, head) {
1894 __unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm,
1895 list_entry(pos, struct enc_region, list));
1899 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1901 sev_unbind_asid(kvm, sev->handle);
1905 static void avic_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
1907 unsigned long flags;
1908 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(kvm);
1913 if (kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page)
1914 __free_page(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page);
1915 if (kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page)
1916 __free_page(kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page);
1918 spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
1919 hash_del(&kvm_svm->hnode);
1920 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
1923 static void svm_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
1925 avic_vm_destroy(kvm);
1926 sev_vm_destroy(kvm);
1929 static int avic_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
1931 unsigned long flags;
1933 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(kvm);
1935 struct page *p_page;
1936 struct page *l_page;
1942 /* Allocating physical APIC ID table (4KB) */
1943 p_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1947 kvm_svm->avic_physical_id_table_page = p_page;
1948 clear_page(page_address(p_page));
1950 /* Allocating logical APIC ID table (4KB) */
1951 l_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1955 kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page = l_page;
1956 clear_page(page_address(l_page));
1958 spin_lock_irqsave(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
1960 vm_id = next_vm_id = (next_vm_id + 1) & AVIC_VM_ID_MASK;
1961 if (vm_id == 0) { /* id is 1-based, zero is not okay */
1962 next_vm_id_wrapped = 1;
1965 /* Is it still in use? Only possible if wrapped at least once */
1966 if (next_vm_id_wrapped) {
1967 hash_for_each_possible(svm_vm_data_hash, k2, hnode, vm_id) {
1968 if (k2->avic_vm_id == vm_id)
1972 kvm_svm->avic_vm_id = vm_id;
1973 hash_add(svm_vm_data_hash, &kvm_svm->hnode, kvm_svm->avic_vm_id);
1974 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm_vm_data_hash_lock, flags);
1979 avic_vm_destroy(kvm);
1984 avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu, bool r)
1987 unsigned long flags;
1988 struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *ir;
1989 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1991 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm))
1995 * Here, we go through the per-vcpu ir_list to update all existing
1996 * interrupt remapping table entry targeting this vcpu.
1998 spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
2000 if (list_empty(&svm->ir_list))
2003 list_for_each_entry(ir, &svm->ir_list, node) {
2004 ret = amd_iommu_update_ga(cpu, r, ir->data);
2009 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
2013 static void avic_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2016 /* ID = 0xff (broadcast), ID > 0xff (reserved) */
2017 int h_physical_id = kvm_cpu_get_apicid(cpu);
2018 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2020 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
2023 if (WARN_ON(h_physical_id >= AVIC_MAX_PHYSICAL_ID_COUNT))
2026 entry = READ_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache));
2027 WARN_ON(entry & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK);
2029 entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK;
2030 entry |= (h_physical_id & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_HOST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK);
2032 entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK;
2033 if (svm->avic_is_running)
2034 entry |= AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK;
2036 WRITE_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache), entry);
2037 avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(vcpu, h_physical_id,
2038 svm->avic_is_running);
2041 static void avic_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2044 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2046 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
2049 entry = READ_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache));
2050 if (entry & AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK)
2051 avic_update_iommu_vcpu_affinity(vcpu, -1, 0);
2053 entry &= ~AVIC_PHYSICAL_ID_ENTRY_IS_RUNNING_MASK;
2054 WRITE_ONCE(*(svm->avic_physical_id_cache), entry);
2058 * This function is called during VCPU halt/unhalt.
2060 static void avic_set_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_run)
2062 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2064 svm->avic_is_running = is_run;
2066 avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, vcpu->cpu);
2068 avic_vcpu_put(vcpu);
2071 static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
2073 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2077 vcpu->arch.microcode_version = 0x01000065;
2079 svm->virt_spec_ctrl = 0;
2082 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
2083 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
2084 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(&svm->vcpu))
2085 svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
2089 kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, true);
2090 kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, eax);
2092 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) && !init_event)
2093 avic_update_vapic_bar(svm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
2096 static int avic_init_vcpu(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2100 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
2103 ret = avic_init_backing_page(&svm->vcpu);
2107 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&svm->ir_list);
2108 spin_lock_init(&svm->ir_list_lock);
2113 static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
2115 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
2117 struct page *msrpm_pages;
2118 struct page *hsave_page;
2119 struct page *nested_msrpm_pages;
2122 svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2128 svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(x86_fpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
2129 if (!svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu) {
2130 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate vcpu's fpu\n");
2132 goto free_partial_svm;
2135 err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id);
2140 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2144 msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
2148 nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
2149 if (!nested_msrpm_pages)
2152 hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2156 err = avic_init_vcpu(svm);
2160 /* We initialize this flag to true to make sure that the is_running
2161 * bit would be set the first time the vcpu is loaded.
2163 svm->avic_is_running = true;
2165 svm->nested.hsave = page_address(hsave_page);
2167 svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages);
2168 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm);
2170 svm->nested.msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages);
2171 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->nested.msrpm);
2173 svm->vmcb = page_address(page);
2174 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
2175 svm->vmcb_pa = __sme_set(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
2176 svm->asid_generation = 0;
2179 svm_init_osvw(&svm->vcpu);
2184 __free_page(hsave_page);
2186 __free_pages(nested_msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
2188 __free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
2192 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu);
2194 kmem_cache_free(x86_fpu_cache, svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu);
2196 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
2198 return ERR_PTR(err);
2201 static void svm_clear_current_vmcb(struct vmcb *vmcb)
2205 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2206 cmpxchg(&per_cpu(svm_data, i)->current_vmcb, vmcb, NULL);
2209 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2211 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2214 * The vmcb page can be recycled, causing a false negative in
2215 * svm_vcpu_load(). So, ensure that no logical CPU has this
2216 * vmcb page recorded as its current vmcb.
2218 svm_clear_current_vmcb(svm->vmcb);
2220 __free_page(pfn_to_page(__sme_clr(svm->vmcb_pa) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2221 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
2222 __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->nested.hsave));
2223 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested.msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER);
2224 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
2225 kmem_cache_free(x86_fpu_cache, svm->vcpu.arch.guest_fpu);
2226 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm);
2229 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
2231 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2232 struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
2235 if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) {
2236 svm->asid_generation = 0;
2237 mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2241 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host.gs_base);
2243 savesegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
2244 savesegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
2245 svm->host.ldt = kvm_read_ldt();
2247 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
2248 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
2250 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
2251 u64 tsc_ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
2252 if (tsc_ratio != __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio)) {
2253 __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, tsc_ratio);
2254 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, tsc_ratio);
2257 /* This assumes that the kernel never uses MSR_TSC_AUX */
2258 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
2259 wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux);
2261 if (sd->current_vmcb != svm->vmcb) {
2262 sd->current_vmcb = svm->vmcb;
2263 indirect_branch_prediction_barrier();
2265 avic_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
2268 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2270 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2273 avic_vcpu_put(vcpu);
2275 ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload;
2276 kvm_load_ldt(svm->host.ldt);
2277 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2278 loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
2279 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, current->thread.gsbase);
2280 load_gs_index(svm->host.gs);
2282 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
2283 loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
2286 for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++)
2287 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]);
2290 static void svm_vcpu_blocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2292 avic_set_running(vcpu, false);
2295 static void svm_vcpu_unblocking(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2297 avic_set_running(vcpu, true);
2300 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2302 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2303 unsigned long rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
2305 if (svm->nmi_singlestep) {
2306 /* Hide our flags if they were not set by the guest */
2307 if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
2308 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
2309 if (!(svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF))
2310 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_RF;
2315 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
2317 if (to_svm(vcpu)->nmi_singlestep)
2318 rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
2321 * Any change of EFLAGS.VM is accompanied by a reload of SS
2322 * (caused by either a task switch or an inter-privilege IRET),
2323 * so we do not need to update the CPL here.
2325 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags;
2328 static void svm_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
2331 case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
2332 BUG_ON(!npt_enabled);
2333 load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
2340 static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2342 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR);
2345 static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2347 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR);
2350 static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
2352 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
2355 case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs;
2356 case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds;
2357 case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es;
2358 case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs;
2359 case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs;
2360 case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss;
2361 case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr;
2362 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr;
2368 static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
2370 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
2375 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2376 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
2378 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
2380 var->base = s->base;
2381 var->limit = s->limit;
2382 var->selector = s->selector;
2383 var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK;
2384 var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1;
2385 var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2386 var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1;
2387 var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1;
2388 var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1;
2389 var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1;
2392 * AMD CPUs circa 2014 track the G bit for all segments except CS.
2393 * However, the SVM spec states that the G bit is not observed by the
2394 * CPU, and some VMware virtual CPUs drop the G bit for all segments.
2395 * So let's synthesize a legal G bit for all segments, this helps
2396 * running KVM nested. It also helps cross-vendor migration, because
2397 * Intel's vmentry has a check on the 'G' bit.
2399 var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff;
2402 * AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it
2403 * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present"
2405 var->unusable = !var->present;
2410 * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector
2420 * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment
2421 * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the
2422 * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since
2423 * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support
2424 * cross-vendor migration.
2431 * On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment
2432 * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has
2433 * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX
2434 * entry check when cross vendor migrating.
2438 /* This is symmetric with svm_set_segment() */
2439 var->dpl = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cpl;
2444 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2446 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save;
2451 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
2453 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2455 dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit;
2456 dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base;
2459 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
2461 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2463 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->size;
2464 svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->address ;
2465 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT);
2468 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
2470 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2472 dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit;
2473 dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base;
2476 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
2478 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2480 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->size;
2481 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->address ;
2482 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT);
2485 static void svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2489 static void svm_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2493 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2497 static void update_cr0_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2499 ulong gcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0;
2500 u64 *hcr0 = &svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
2502 *hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK)
2503 | (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK);
2505 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
2507 if (gcr0 == *hcr0) {
2508 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
2509 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
2511 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ);
2512 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE);
2516 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
2518 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2520 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2521 if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
2522 if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
2523 vcpu->arch.efer |= EFER_LMA;
2524 svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
2527 if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
2528 vcpu->arch.efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
2529 svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
2533 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
2536 cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP;
2539 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
2540 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
2543 if (kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
2544 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW);
2545 svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0;
2546 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
2547 update_cr0_intercept(svm);
2550 static int svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
2552 unsigned long host_cr4_mce = cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE;
2553 unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4;
2555 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE)
2558 if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE))
2559 svm_flush_tlb(vcpu, true);
2561 vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
2564 cr4 |= host_cr4_mce;
2565 to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4;
2566 mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
2570 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2571 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
2573 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2574 struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg);
2576 s->base = var->base;
2577 s->limit = var->limit;
2578 s->selector = var->selector;
2579 s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK);
2580 s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT;
2581 s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT;
2582 s->attrib |= ((var->present & 1) && !var->unusable) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT;
2583 s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT;
2584 s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT;
2585 s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT;
2586 s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT;
2589 * This is always accurate, except if SYSRET returned to a segment
2590 * with SS.DPL != 3. Intel does not have this quirk, and always
2591 * forces SS.DPL to 3 on sysret, so we ignore that case; fixing it
2592 * would entail passing the CPL to userspace and back.
2594 if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS)
2595 /* This is symmetric with svm_get_segment() */
2596 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = (var->dpl & 3);
2598 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_SEG);
2601 static void update_bp_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2603 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2605 clr_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR);
2607 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
2608 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
2609 set_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR);
2611 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
2614 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *sd)
2616 if (sd->next_asid > sd->max_asid) {
2617 ++sd->asid_generation;
2618 sd->next_asid = sd->min_asid;
2619 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID;
2622 svm->asid_generation = sd->asid_generation;
2623 svm->vmcb->control.asid = sd->next_asid++;
2625 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID);
2628 static u64 svm_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2630 return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.dr6;
2633 static void svm_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value)
2635 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2637 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = value;
2638 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR);
2641 static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2643 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2645 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
2646 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1);
2647 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2);
2648 get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3);
2649 vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm_get_dr6(vcpu);
2650 vcpu->arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7;
2652 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
2653 set_dr_intercepts(svm);
2656 static void svm_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value)
2658 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2660 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value;
2661 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR);
2664 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2666 u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
2667 u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
2669 return kvm_handle_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, error_code, fault_address,
2670 static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ?
2671 svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL,
2672 svm->vmcb->control.insn_len);
2675 static int npf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2677 u64 fault_address = __sme_clr(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
2678 u64 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
2680 trace_kvm_page_fault(fault_address, error_code);
2681 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code,
2682 static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS) ?
2683 svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes : NULL,
2684 svm->vmcb->control.insn_len);
2687 static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2689 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;
2691 if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
2692 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) &&
2693 !svm->nmi_singlestep) {
2694 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
2698 if (svm->nmi_singlestep) {
2699 disable_nmi_singlestep(svm);
2702 if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug &
2703 (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
2704 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
2705 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc =
2706 svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
2707 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
2714 static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2716 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;
2718 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
2719 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip;
2720 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR;
2724 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2726 return handle_ud(&svm->vcpu);
2729 static int ac_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2731 kvm_queue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, AC_VECTOR, 0);
2735 static int gp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2737 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
2738 u32 error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
2741 WARN_ON_ONCE(!enable_vmware_backdoor);
2743 er = kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu,
2744 EMULTYPE_VMWARE | EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL);
2745 if (er == EMULATE_USER_EXIT)
2747 else if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
2748 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
2752 static bool is_erratum_383(void)
2757 if (!erratum_383_found)
2760 value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS, &err);
2764 /* Bit 62 may or may not be set for this mce */
2765 value &= ~(1ULL << 62);
2767 if (value != 0xb600000000010015ULL)
2770 /* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */
2771 for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
2772 native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0);
2774 value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err);
2778 value &= ~(1ULL << 2);
2779 low = lower_32_bits(value);
2780 high = upper_32_bits(value);
2782 native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high);
2785 /* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */
2791 static void svm_handle_mce(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2793 if (is_erratum_383()) {
2795 * Erratum 383 triggered. Guest state is corrupt so kill the
2798 pr_err("KVM: Guest triggered AMD Erratum 383\n");
2800 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu);
2806 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
2807 * the host. So do it by hand here.
2811 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
2816 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2821 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2823 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;
2826 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
2827 * so reinitialize it.
2829 clear_page(svm->vmcb);
2832 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
2836 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2838 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
2839 u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */
2840 int size, in, string;
2843 ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits;
2844 string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0;
2845 in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0;
2847 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
2849 port = io_info >> 16;
2850 size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
2851 svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
2853 return kvm_fast_pio(&svm->vcpu, size, port, in);
2856 static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2861 static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2863 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits;
2867 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2872 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2874 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1;
2875 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu);
2878 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2880 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
2881 return kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu);
2884 static unsigned long nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2886 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2888 return svm->nested.nested_cr3;
2891 static u64 nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index)
2893 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2894 u64 cr3 = svm->nested.nested_cr3;
2898 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(__sme_clr(cr3)), &pdpte,
2899 offset_in_page(cr3) + index * 8, 8);
2905 static void nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2908 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2910 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = __sme_set(root);
2911 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT);
2914 static void nested_svm_inject_npf_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2915 struct x86_exception *fault)
2917 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
2919 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF) {
2921 * TODO: track the cause of the nested page fault, and
2922 * correctly fill in the high bits of exit_info_1.
2924 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NPF;
2925 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
2926 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = (1ULL << 32);
2927 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = fault->address;
2930 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~0xffffffffULL;
2931 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 |= fault->error_code;
2934 * The present bit is always zero for page structure faults on real
2937 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & (2ULL << 32))
2938 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~1;
2940 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
2943 static void nested_svm_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2945 WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
2947 vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu;
2948 kvm_init_shadow_mmu(vcpu);
2949 vcpu->arch.mmu->set_cr3 = nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3;
2950 vcpu->arch.mmu->get_cr3 = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3;
2951 vcpu->arch.mmu->get_pdptr = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr;
2952 vcpu->arch.mmu->inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit;
2953 vcpu->arch.mmu->shadow_root_level = get_npt_level(vcpu);
2954 reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu);
2955 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
2958 static void nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2960 vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
2961 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
2964 static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
2966 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SVME) ||
2967 !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) {
2968 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2972 if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) {
2973 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
2980 static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
2981 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
2985 if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
2988 vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm);
2989 if (vmexit != NESTED_EXIT_DONE)
2992 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
2993 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
2994 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code;
2997 * EXITINFO2 is undefined for all exception intercepts other
3000 if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nested_apf)
3001 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
3002 else if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_payload)
3003 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.payload;
3005 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
3007 svm->nested.exit_required = true;
3011 /* This function returns true if it is save to enable the irq window */
3012 static inline bool nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3014 if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
3017 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
3020 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK))
3024 * if vmexit was already requested (by intercepted exception
3025 * for instance) do not overwrite it with "external interrupt"
3028 if (svm->nested.exit_required)
3031 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
3032 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
3033 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
3035 if (svm->nested.intercept & 1ULL) {
3037 * The #vmexit can't be emulated here directly because this
3038 * code path runs with irqs and preemption disabled. A
3039 * #vmexit emulation might sleep. Only signal request for
3042 svm->nested.exit_required = true;
3043 trace_kvm_nested_intr_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip);
3050 /* This function returns true if it is save to enable the nmi window */
3051 static inline bool nested_svm_nmi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3053 if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
3056 if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI)))
3059 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NMI;
3060 svm->nested.exit_required = true;
3065 static void *nested_svm_map(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa, struct page **_page)
3071 page = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(&svm->vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3072 if (is_error_page(page))
3080 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
3085 static void nested_svm_unmap(struct page *page)
3088 kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
3091 static int nested_svm_intercept_ioio(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3093 unsigned port, size, iopm_len;
3098 if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT)))
3099 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3101 port = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 16;
3102 size = (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >>
3103 SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
3104 gpa = svm->nested.vmcb_iopm + (port / 8);
3105 start_bit = port % 8;
3106 iopm_len = (start_bit + size > 8) ? 2 : 1;
3107 mask = (0xf >> (4 - size)) << start_bit;
3110 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, gpa, &val, iopm_len))
3111 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3113 return (val & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3116 static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3118 u32 offset, msr, value;
3121 if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
3122 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3124 msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
3125 offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
3126 write = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1;
3127 mask = 1 << ((2 * (msr & 0xf)) + write);
3129 if (offset == MSR_INVALID)
3130 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3132 /* Offset is in 32 bit units but need in 8 bit units */
3135 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm + offset, &value, 4))
3136 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3138 return (value & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3141 /* DB exceptions for our internal use must not cause vmexit */
3142 static int nested_svm_intercept_db(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3146 /* if we're not singlestepping, it's not ours */
3147 if (!svm->nmi_singlestep)
3148 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3150 /* if it's not a singlestep exception, it's not ours */
3151 if (kvm_get_dr(&svm->vcpu, 6, &dr6))
3152 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3153 if (!(dr6 & DR6_BS))
3154 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3156 /* if the guest is singlestepping, it should get the vmexit */
3157 if (svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) {
3158 disable_nmi_singlestep(svm);
3159 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3162 /* it's ours, the nested hypervisor must not see this one */
3163 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3166 static int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3168 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
3170 switch (exit_code) {
3173 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR:
3174 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3176 /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */
3178 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3180 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR:
3181 /* When we're shadowing, trap PFs, but not async PF */
3182 if (!npt_enabled && svm->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason == 0)
3183 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3189 return NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE;
3193 * If this function returns true, this #vmexit was already handled
3195 static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3197 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
3198 int vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
3200 switch (exit_code) {
3202 vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(svm);
3205 vmexit = nested_svm_intercept_ioio(svm);
3207 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: {
3208 u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0);
3209 if (svm->nested.intercept_cr & bit)
3210 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3213 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: {
3214 u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0);
3215 if (svm->nested.intercept_dr & bit)
3216 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3219 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
3220 u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE);
3221 if (svm->nested.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits) {
3222 if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR)
3223 vmexit = nested_svm_intercept_db(svm);
3225 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3227 /* async page fault always cause vmexit */
3228 else if ((exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR) &&
3229 svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nested_apf != 0)
3230 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3233 case SVM_EXIT_ERR: {
3234 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3238 u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR);
3239 if (svm->nested.intercept & exit_bits)
3240 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
3247 static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3251 vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm);
3253 if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE)
3254 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
3259 static inline void copy_vmcb_control_area(struct vmcb *dst_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb)
3261 struct vmcb_control_area *dst = &dst_vmcb->control;
3262 struct vmcb_control_area *from = &from_vmcb->control;
3264 dst->intercept_cr = from->intercept_cr;
3265 dst->intercept_dr = from->intercept_dr;
3266 dst->intercept_exceptions = from->intercept_exceptions;
3267 dst->intercept = from->intercept;
3268 dst->iopm_base_pa = from->iopm_base_pa;
3269 dst->msrpm_base_pa = from->msrpm_base_pa;
3270 dst->tsc_offset = from->tsc_offset;
3271 dst->asid = from->asid;
3272 dst->tlb_ctl = from->tlb_ctl;
3273 dst->int_ctl = from->int_ctl;
3274 dst->int_vector = from->int_vector;
3275 dst->int_state = from->int_state;
3276 dst->exit_code = from->exit_code;
3277 dst->exit_code_hi = from->exit_code_hi;
3278 dst->exit_info_1 = from->exit_info_1;
3279 dst->exit_info_2 = from->exit_info_2;
3280 dst->exit_int_info = from->exit_int_info;
3281 dst->exit_int_info_err = from->exit_int_info_err;
3282 dst->nested_ctl = from->nested_ctl;
3283 dst->event_inj = from->event_inj;
3284 dst->event_inj_err = from->event_inj_err;
3285 dst->nested_cr3 = from->nested_cr3;
3286 dst->virt_ext = from->virt_ext;
3287 dst->pause_filter_count = from->pause_filter_count;
3288 dst->pause_filter_thresh = from->pause_filter_thresh;
3291 static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3293 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
3294 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
3295 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
3298 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcb->control.exit_code,
3299 vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
3300 vmcb->control.exit_info_2,
3301 vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
3302 vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err,
3305 nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->nested.vmcb, &page);
3309 /* Exit Guest-Mode */
3310 leave_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu);
3311 svm->nested.vmcb = 0;
3313 /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */
3316 nested_vmcb->save.es = vmcb->save.es;
3317 nested_vmcb->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs;
3318 nested_vmcb->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss;
3319 nested_vmcb->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds;
3320 nested_vmcb->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr;
3321 nested_vmcb->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr;
3322 nested_vmcb->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer;
3323 nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu);
3324 nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu);
3325 nested_vmcb->save.cr2 = vmcb->save.cr2;
3326 nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
3327 nested_vmcb->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu);
3328 nested_vmcb->save.rip = vmcb->save.rip;
3329 nested_vmcb->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp;
3330 nested_vmcb->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax;
3331 nested_vmcb->save.dr7 = vmcb->save.dr7;
3332 nested_vmcb->save.dr6 = vmcb->save.dr6;
3333 nested_vmcb->save.cpl = vmcb->save.cpl;
3335 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl = vmcb->control.int_ctl;
3336 nested_vmcb->control.int_vector = vmcb->control.int_vector;
3337 nested_vmcb->control.int_state = vmcb->control.int_state;
3338 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = vmcb->control.exit_code;
3339 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = vmcb->control.exit_code_hi;
3340 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
3341 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
3342 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info = vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
3343 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err = vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
3345 if (svm->nrips_enabled)
3346 nested_vmcb->control.next_rip = vmcb->control.next_rip;
3349 * If we emulate a VMRUN/#VMEXIT in the same host #vmexit cycle we have
3350 * to make sure that we do not lose injected events. So check event_inj
3351 * here and copy it to exit_int_info if it is valid.
3352 * Exit_int_info and event_inj can't be both valid because the case
3353 * below only happens on a VMRUN instruction intercept which has
3354 * no valid exit_int_info set.
3356 if (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) {
3357 struct vmcb_control_area *nc = &nested_vmcb->control;
3359 nc->exit_int_info = vmcb->control.event_inj;
3360 nc->exit_int_info_err = vmcb->control.event_inj_err;
3363 nested_vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = 0;
3364 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj = 0;
3365 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0;
3367 nested_vmcb->control.pause_filter_count =
3368 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_count;
3369 nested_vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh =
3370 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh;
3372 /* We always set V_INTR_MASKING and remember the old value in hflags */
3373 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK))
3374 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
3376 /* Restore the original control entries */
3377 copy_vmcb_control_area(vmcb, hsave);
3379 svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
3380 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
3381 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
3383 svm->nested.nested_cr3 = 0;
3385 /* Restore selected save entries */
3386 svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es;
3387 svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs;
3388 svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss;
3389 svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds;
3390 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr;
3391 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr;
3392 kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rflags);
3393 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer);
3394 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE);
3395 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4);
3397 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
3398 svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
3400 (void)kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3);
3402 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax);
3403 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp);
3404 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip);
3405 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0;
3406 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0;
3407 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
3409 mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
3411 nested_svm_unmap(page);
3413 nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu);
3414 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
3415 kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu);
3420 static bool nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3423 * This function merges the msr permission bitmaps of kvm and the
3424 * nested vmcb. It is optimized in that it only merges the parts where
3425 * the kvm msr permission bitmap may contain zero bits
3429 if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
3432 for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; i++) {
3436 if (msrpm_offsets[i] == 0xffffffff)
3439 p = msrpm_offsets[i];
3440 offset = svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm + (p * 4);
3442 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, offset, &value, 4))
3445 svm->nested.msrpm[p] = svm->msrpm[p] | value;
3448 svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->nested.msrpm));
3453 static bool nested_vmcb_checks(struct vmcb *vmcb)
3455 if ((vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN)) == 0)
3458 if (vmcb->control.asid == 0)
3461 if ((vmcb->control.nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE) &&
3468 static void enter_svm_guest_mode(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 vmcb_gpa,
3469 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb, struct page *page)
3471 if (kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
3472 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_HIF_MASK;
3474 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_HIF_MASK;
3476 if (nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE) {
3477 svm->nested.nested_cr3 = nested_vmcb->control.nested_cr3;
3478 nested_svm_init_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu);
3481 /* Load the nested guest state */
3482 svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es;
3483 svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs;
3484 svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss;
3485 svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds;
3486 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr;
3487 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr;
3488 kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rflags);
3489 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer);
3490 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0);
3491 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4);
3493 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
3494 svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3;
3496 (void)kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3);
3498 /* Guest paging mode is active - reset mmu */
3499 kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
3501 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2;
3502 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, nested_vmcb->save.rax);
3503 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, nested_vmcb->save.rsp);
3504 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, nested_vmcb->save.rip);
3506 /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */
3507 svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax;
3508 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp;
3509 svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip;
3510 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7;
3511 svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6;
3512 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl;
3514 svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm = nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa & ~0x0fffULL;
3515 svm->nested.vmcb_iopm = nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa & ~0x0fffULL;
3517 /* cache intercepts */
3518 svm->nested.intercept_cr = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr;
3519 svm->nested.intercept_dr = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr;
3520 svm->nested.intercept_exceptions = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions;
3521 svm->nested.intercept = nested_vmcb->control.intercept;
3523 svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu, true);
3524 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl = nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl | V_INTR_MASKING_MASK;
3525 if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK)
3526 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_VINTR_MASK;
3528 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_VINTR_MASK;
3530 if (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK) {
3531 /* We only want the cr8 intercept bits of the guest */
3532 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_READ);
3533 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
3536 /* We don't want to see VMMCALLs from a nested guest */
3537 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL);
3539 svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset += nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset;
3540 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset;
3542 svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext = nested_vmcb->control.virt_ext;
3543 svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = nested_vmcb->control.int_vector;
3544 svm->vmcb->control.int_state = nested_vmcb->control.int_state;
3545 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj;
3546 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err;
3548 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_count =
3549 nested_vmcb->control.pause_filter_count;
3550 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh =
3551 nested_vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh;
3553 nested_svm_unmap(page);
3555 /* Enter Guest-Mode */
3556 enter_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu);
3559 * Merge guest and host intercepts - must be called with vcpu in
3560 * guest-mode to take affect here
3562 recalc_intercepts(svm);
3564 svm->nested.vmcb = vmcb_gpa;
3568 mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
3571 static bool nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3573 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
3574 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
3575 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
3579 vmcb_gpa = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
3581 nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page);
3585 if (!nested_vmcb_checks(nested_vmcb)) {
3586 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR;
3587 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
3588 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
3589 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
3591 nested_svm_unmap(page);
3596 trace_kvm_nested_vmrun(svm->vmcb->save.rip, vmcb_gpa,
3597 nested_vmcb->save.rip,
3598 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl,
3599 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj,
3600 nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl);
3602 trace_kvm_nested_intercepts(nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr & 0xffff,
3603 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr >> 16,
3604 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions,
3605 nested_vmcb->control.intercept);
3607 /* Clear internal status */
3608 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
3609 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
3612 * Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but can
3613 * restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs
3615 hsave->save.es = vmcb->save.es;
3616 hsave->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs;
3617 hsave->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss;
3618 hsave->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds;
3619 hsave->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr;
3620 hsave->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr;
3621 hsave->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer;
3622 hsave->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu);
3623 hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
3624 hsave->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu);
3625 hsave->save.rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
3626 hsave->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp;
3627 hsave->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax;
3629 hsave->save.cr3 = vmcb->save.cr3;
3631 hsave->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu);
3633 copy_vmcb_control_area(hsave, vmcb);
3635 enter_svm_guest_mode(svm, vmcb_gpa, nested_vmcb, page);
3640 static void nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb)
3642 to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs;
3643 to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs;
3644 to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr;
3645 to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr;
3646 to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
3647 to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star;
3648 to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar;
3649 to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar;
3650 to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask;
3651 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
3652 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
3653 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
3656 static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3658 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
3662 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
3665 nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page);
3669 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
3670 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3672 nested_svm_vmloadsave(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb);
3673 nested_svm_unmap(page);
3678 static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3680 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
3684 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
3687 nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page);
3691 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
3692 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3694 nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, nested_vmcb);
3695 nested_svm_unmap(page);
3700 static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3702 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
3705 /* Save rip after vmrun instruction */
3706 kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3);
3708 if (!nested_svm_vmrun(svm))
3711 if (!nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(svm))
3718 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR;
3719 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
3720 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
3721 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
3723 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
3728 static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3732 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
3736 * If VGIF is enabled, the STGI intercept is only added to
3737 * detect the opening of the SMI/NMI window; remove it now.
3739 if (vgif_enabled(svm))
3740 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
3742 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
3743 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3744 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu);
3751 static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3755 if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm))
3758 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
3759 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3763 /* After a CLGI no interrupts should come */
3764 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) {
3765 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
3766 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
3767 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR);
3773 static int invlpga_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3775 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
3777 trace_kvm_invlpga(svm->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX),
3778 kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX));
3780 /* Let's treat INVLPGA the same as INVLPG (can be optimized!) */
3781 kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX));
3783 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
3784 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3787 static int skinit_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3789 trace_kvm_skinit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX));
3791 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
3795 static int wbinvd_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3797 return kvm_emulate_wbinvd(&svm->vcpu);
3800 static int xsetbv_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3802 u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu);
3803 u32 index = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
3805 if (kvm_set_xcr(&svm->vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) {
3806 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3;
3807 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3813 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3817 int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info &
3818 SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
3819 int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
3821 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
3823 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID;
3824 bool has_error_code = false;
3827 tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
3829 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
3830 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET))
3831 reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET;
3832 else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
3833 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP))
3834 reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP;
3836 reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE;
3838 reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL;
3840 if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) {
3842 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
3843 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
3845 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
3846 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
3847 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_HAS_ERROR_CODE)) {
3848 has_error_code = true;
3850 (u32)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
3852 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
3854 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
3855 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
3862 if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE ||
3863 int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT ||
3864 (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT &&
3865 (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR)))
3866 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3868 if (int_type != SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT)
3871 if (kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, int_vec, reason,
3872 has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
3873 svm->vcpu.run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3874 svm->vcpu.run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
3875 svm->vcpu.run->internal.ndata = 0;
3881 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3883 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
3884 return kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu);
3887 static int iret_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3889 ++svm->vcpu.stat.nmi_window_exits;
3890 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
3891 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK;
3892 svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
3893 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu);
3897 static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3899 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))
3900 return kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
3902 kvm_mmu_invlpg(&svm->vcpu, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1);
3903 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
3906 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3908 return kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
3911 static int rsm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3913 return kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(&svm->vcpu,
3914 rsm_ins_bytes, 2) == EMULATE_DONE;
3917 static int rdpmc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3921 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
3922 return emulate_on_interception(svm);
3924 err = kvm_rdpmc(&svm->vcpu);
3925 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err);
3928 static bool check_selective_cr0_intercepted(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
3931 unsigned long cr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0;
3935 intercept = svm->nested.intercept;
3937 if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) ||
3938 (!(intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0))))
3941 cr0 &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
3942 val &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
3945 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE;
3946 ret = (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm) == NESTED_EXIT_DONE);
3952 #define CR_VALID (1ULL << 63)
3954 static int cr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
3960 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))
3961 return emulate_on_interception(svm);
3963 if (unlikely((svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & CR_VALID) == 0))
3964 return emulate_on_interception(svm);
3966 reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK;
3967 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE)
3968 cr = SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
3970 cr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0;
3973 if (cr >= 16) { /* mov to cr */
3975 val = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, reg);
3978 if (!check_selective_cr0_intercepted(svm, val))
3979 err = kvm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, val);
3985 err = kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, val);
3988 err = kvm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, val);
3991 err = kvm_set_cr8(&svm->vcpu, val);
3994 WARN(1, "unhandled write to CR%d", cr);
3995 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
3998 } else { /* mov from cr */
4001 val = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu);
4004 val = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
4007 val = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu);
4010 val = kvm_read_cr4(&svm->vcpu);
4013 val = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu);
4016 WARN(1, "unhandled read from CR%d", cr);
4017 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
4020 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, reg, val);
4022 return kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err);
4025 static int dr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4030 if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug == 0) {
4032 * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
4033 * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will
4034 * retrieve the full state of the debug registers.
4036 clr_dr_intercepts(svm);
4037 svm->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT;
4041 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS))
4042 return emulate_on_interception(svm);
4044 reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK;
4045 dr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0;
4047 if (dr >= 16) { /* mov to DRn */
4048 if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16))
4050 val = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, reg);
4051 kvm_set_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16, val);
4053 if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr))
4055 kvm_get_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr, &val);
4056 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, reg, val);
4059 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
4062 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4064 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run;
4067 u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu);
4068 /* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */
4069 r = cr_interception(svm);
4070 if (lapic_in_kernel(&svm->vcpu))
4072 if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu))
4074 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
4078 static int svm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
4082 switch (msr->index) {
4083 case MSR_F10H_DECFG:
4084 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC))
4085 msr->data |= MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE;
4094 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
4096 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4098 switch (msr_info->index) {
4100 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.star;
4102 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4104 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar;
4107 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar;
4109 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
4110 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
4112 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
4113 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask;
4116 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
4117 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
4119 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
4120 msr_info->data = svm->sysenter_eip;
4122 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
4123 msr_info->data = svm->sysenter_esp;
4126 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
4128 msr_info->data = svm->tsc_aux;
4131 * Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so we can
4132 * safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0 until LBRV is
4135 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
4136 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl;
4138 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
4139 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from;
4141 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
4142 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to;
4144 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
4145 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
4147 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
4148 msr_info->data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
4150 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
4151 msr_info->data = svm->nested.hsave_msr;
4154 msr_info->data = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr;
4156 case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
4157 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4158 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS) &&
4159 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
4162 msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl;
4164 case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
4165 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4166 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
4169 msr_info->data = svm->virt_spec_ctrl;
4171 case MSR_F15H_IC_CFG: {
4175 family = guest_cpuid_family(vcpu);
4176 model = guest_cpuid_model(vcpu);
4178 if (family < 0 || model < 0)
4179 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4183 if (family == 0x15 &&
4184 (model >= 0x2 && model < 0x20))
4185 msr_info->data = 0x1E;
4188 case MSR_F10H_DECFG:
4189 msr_info->data = svm->msr_decfg;
4192 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_info);
4197 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4199 u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4200 struct msr_data msr_info;
4202 msr_info.index = ecx;
4203 msr_info.host_initiated = false;
4204 if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, &msr_info)) {
4205 trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
4206 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
4209 trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, msr_info.data);
4211 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX,
4212 msr_info.data & 0xffffffff);
4213 kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX,
4214 msr_info.data >> 32);
4215 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
4216 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
4220 static int svm_set_vm_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
4222 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4223 int svm_dis, chg_mask;
4225 if (data & ~SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK)
4228 chg_mask = SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK;
4230 if (svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK)
4231 chg_mask &= ~(SVM_VM_CR_SVM_LOCK_MASK | SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK);
4233 svm->nested.vm_cr_msr &= ~chg_mask;
4234 svm->nested.vm_cr_msr |= (data & chg_mask);
4236 svm_dis = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK;
4238 /* check for svm_disable while efer.svme is set */
4239 if (svm_dis && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_SVME))
4245 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
4247 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4249 u32 ecx = msr->index;
4250 u64 data = msr->data;
4252 case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
4253 if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, data))
4255 vcpu->arch.pat = data;
4256 svm->vmcb->save.g_pat = data;
4257 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT);
4259 case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
4260 if (!msr->host_initiated &&
4261 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS) &&
4262 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
4265 /* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
4266 if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
4269 svm->spec_ctrl = data;
4276 * When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
4280 * The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
4281 * nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm.
4282 * We update the L1 MSR bit as well since it will end up
4283 * touching the MSR anyway now.
4285 set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1, 1);
4287 case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
4288 if (!msr->host_initiated &&
4289 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
4292 if (data & ~PRED_CMD_IBPB)
4298 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB);
4299 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
4301 set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, 0, 1);
4303 case MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL:
4304 if (!msr->host_initiated &&
4305 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD))
4308 if (data & ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)
4311 svm->virt_spec_ctrl = data;
4314 svm->vmcb->save.star = data;
4316 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4318 svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data;
4321 svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data;
4323 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
4324 svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data;
4326 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
4327 svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data;
4330 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
4331 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data;
4333 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
4334 svm->sysenter_eip = data;
4335 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data;
4337 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
4338 svm->sysenter_esp = data;
4339 svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data;
4342 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
4346 * This is rare, so we update the MSR here instead of using
4347 * direct_access_msrs. Doing that would require a rdmsr in
4350 svm->tsc_aux = data;
4351 wrmsrl(MSR_TSC_AUX, svm->tsc_aux);
4353 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
4354 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LBRV)) {
4355 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
4359 if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
4362 svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
4363 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR);
4364 if (data & (1ULL<<0))
4365 svm_enable_lbrv(svm);
4367 svm_disable_lbrv(svm);
4369 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
4370 svm->nested.hsave_msr = data;
4373 return svm_set_vm_cr(vcpu, data);
4375 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
4377 case MSR_F10H_DECFG: {
4378 struct kvm_msr_entry msr_entry;
4380 msr_entry.index = msr->index;
4381 if (svm_get_msr_feature(&msr_entry))
4384 /* Check the supported bits */
4385 if (data & ~msr_entry.data)
4388 /* Don't allow the guest to change a bit, #GP */
4389 if (!msr->host_initiated && (data ^ msr_entry.data))
4392 svm->msr_decfg = data;
4395 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
4396 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
4397 avic_update_vapic_bar(to_svm(vcpu), data);
4398 /* Follow through */
4400 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr);
4405 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4407 struct msr_data msr;
4408 u32 ecx = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
4409 u64 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu);
4413 msr.host_initiated = false;
4415 svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2;
4416 if (kvm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, &msr)) {
4417 trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
4418 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
4421 trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
4422 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
4426 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4428 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1)
4429 return wrmsr_interception(svm);
4431 return rdmsr_interception(svm);
4434 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4436 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu);
4437 svm_clear_vintr(svm);
4438 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK;
4439 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR);
4440 ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits;
4444 static int pause_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4446 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
4447 bool in_kernel = (svm_get_cpl(vcpu) == 0);
4449 if (pause_filter_thresh)
4450 grow_ple_window(vcpu);
4452 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, in_kernel);
4456 static int nop_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4458 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&(svm->vcpu));
4461 static int monitor_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4463 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
4464 return nop_interception(svm);
4467 static int mwait_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4469 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n");
4470 return nop_interception(svm);
4473 enum avic_ipi_failure_cause {
4474 AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_INT_TYPE,
4475 AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING,
4476 AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_TARGET,
4477 AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_BACKING_PAGE,
4480 static int avic_incomplete_ipi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4482 u32 icrh = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 32;
4483 u32 icrl = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
4484 u32 id = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 >> 32;
4485 u32 index = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & 0xFF;
4486 struct kvm_lapic *apic = svm->vcpu.arch.apic;
4488 trace_kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, icrh, icrl, id, index);
4491 case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_INT_TYPE:
4493 * AVIC hardware handles the generation of
4494 * IPIs when the specified Message Type is Fixed
4495 * (also known as fixed delivery mode) and
4496 * the Trigger Mode is edge-triggered. The hardware
4497 * also supports self and broadcast delivery modes
4498 * specified via the Destination Shorthand(DSH)
4499 * field of the ICRL. Logical and physical APIC ID
4500 * formats are supported. All other IPI types cause
4501 * a #VMEXIT, which needs to emulated.
4503 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, icrh);
4504 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, icrl);
4506 case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING: {
4508 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
4509 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
4510 struct kvm_lapic *apic = svm->vcpu.arch.apic;
4513 * At this point, we expect that the AVIC HW has already
4514 * set the appropriate IRR bits on the valid target
4515 * vcpus. So, we just need to kick the appropriate vcpu.
4517 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
4518 bool m = kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, apic,
4519 icrl & KVM_APIC_SHORT_MASK,
4520 GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icrh),
4521 icrl & KVM_APIC_DEST_MASK);
4523 if (m && !avic_vcpu_is_running(vcpu))
4524 kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
4528 case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_TARGET:
4530 case AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_INVALID_BACKING_PAGE:
4531 WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid backing page\n");
4534 pr_err("Unknown IPI interception\n");
4540 static u32 *avic_get_logical_id_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 ldr, bool flat)
4542 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm);
4544 u32 *logical_apic_id_table;
4545 int dlid = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr);
4550 if (flat) { /* flat */
4551 index = ffs(dlid) - 1;
4554 } else { /* cluster */
4555 int cluster = (dlid & 0xf0) >> 4;
4556 int apic = ffs(dlid & 0x0f) - 1;
4558 if ((apic < 0) || (apic > 7) ||
4561 index = (cluster << 2) + apic;
4564 logical_apic_id_table = (u32 *) page_address(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page);
4566 return &logical_apic_id_table[index];
4569 static int avic_ldr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 g_physical_id, u32 ldr,
4573 u32 *entry, new_entry;
4575 flat = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT;
4576 entry = avic_get_logical_id_entry(vcpu, ldr, flat);
4580 new_entry = READ_ONCE(*entry);
4581 new_entry &= ~AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK;
4582 new_entry |= (g_physical_id & AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ID_MASK);
4584 new_entry |= AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK;
4586 new_entry &= ~AVIC_LOGICAL_ID_ENTRY_VALID_MASK;
4587 WRITE_ONCE(*entry, new_entry);
4592 static int avic_handle_ldr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4595 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4596 u32 ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LDR);
4601 ret = avic_ldr_write(vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id, ldr, true);
4602 if (ret && svm->ldr_reg) {
4603 avic_ldr_write(vcpu, 0, svm->ldr_reg, false);
4611 static int avic_handle_apic_id_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4614 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4615 u32 apic_id_reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_ID);
4616 u32 id = (apic_id_reg >> 24) & 0xff;
4618 if (vcpu->vcpu_id == id)
4621 old = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id);
4622 new = avic_get_physical_id_entry(vcpu, id);
4626 /* We need to move physical_id_entry to new offset */
4629 to_svm(vcpu)->avic_physical_id_cache = new;
4632 * Also update the guest physical APIC ID in the logical
4633 * APIC ID table entry if already setup the LDR.
4636 avic_handle_ldr_update(vcpu);
4641 static int avic_handle_dfr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4643 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4644 struct kvm_svm *kvm_svm = to_kvm_svm(vcpu->kvm);
4645 u32 dfr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_DFR);
4646 u32 mod = (dfr >> 28) & 0xf;
4649 * We assume that all local APICs are using the same type.
4650 * If this changes, we need to flush the AVIC logical
4653 if (kvm_svm->ldr_mode == mod)
4656 clear_page(page_address(kvm_svm->avic_logical_id_table_page));
4657 kvm_svm->ldr_mode = mod;
4660 avic_handle_ldr_update(vcpu);
4664 static int avic_unaccel_trap_write(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4666 struct kvm_lapic *apic = svm->vcpu.arch.apic;
4667 u32 offset = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &
4668 AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK;
4672 if (avic_handle_apic_id_update(&svm->vcpu))
4676 if (avic_handle_ldr_update(&svm->vcpu))
4680 avic_handle_dfr_update(&svm->vcpu);
4686 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset));
4691 static bool is_avic_unaccelerated_access_trap(u32 offset)
4720 static int avic_unaccelerated_access_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
4723 u32 offset = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &
4724 AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_OFFSET_MASK;
4725 u32 vector = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 &
4726 AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_VECTOR_MASK;
4727 bool write = (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 32) &
4728 AVIC_UNACCEL_ACCESS_WRITE_MASK;
4729 bool trap = is_avic_unaccelerated_access_trap(offset);
4731 trace_kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access(svm->vcpu.vcpu_id, offset,
4732 trap, write, vector);
4735 WARN_ONCE(!write, "svm: Handling trap read.\n");
4736 ret = avic_unaccel_trap_write(svm);
4738 /* Handling Fault */
4739 ret = (kvm_emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE);
4745 static int (*const svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm) = {
4746 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = cr_interception,
4747 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = cr_interception,
4748 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = cr_interception,
4749 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = cr_interception,
4750 [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = cr_interception,
4751 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = cr_interception,
4752 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = cr_interception,
4753 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = cr_interception,
4754 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception,
4755 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = dr_interception,
4756 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = dr_interception,
4757 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = dr_interception,
4758 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = dr_interception,
4759 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4] = dr_interception,
4760 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5] = dr_interception,
4761 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6] = dr_interception,
4762 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7] = dr_interception,
4763 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = dr_interception,
4764 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = dr_interception,
4765 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = dr_interception,
4766 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = dr_interception,
4767 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4] = dr_interception,
4768 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = dr_interception,
4769 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6] = dr_interception,
4770 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = dr_interception,
4771 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR] = db_interception,
4772 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception,
4773 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception,
4774 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception,
4775 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception,
4776 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + AC_VECTOR] = ac_interception,
4777 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + GP_VECTOR] = gp_interception,
4778 [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception,
4779 [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception,
4780 [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception,
4781 [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception,
4782 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception,
4783 [SVM_EXIT_RDPMC] = rdpmc_interception,
4784 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception,
4785 [SVM_EXIT_IRET] = iret_interception,
4786 [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception,
4787 [SVM_EXIT_PAUSE] = pause_interception,
4788 [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception,
4789 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = invlpg_interception,
4790 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invlpga_interception,
4791 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception,
4792 [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception,
4793 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception,
4794 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception,
4795 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception,
4796 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception,
4797 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception,
4798 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception,
4799 [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = stgi_interception,
4800 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = clgi_interception,
4801 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = skinit_interception,
4802 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = wbinvd_interception,
4803 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = monitor_interception,
4804 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = mwait_interception,
4805 [SVM_EXIT_XSETBV] = xsetbv_interception,
4806 [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = npf_interception,
4807 [SVM_EXIT_RSM] = rsm_interception,
4808 [SVM_EXIT_AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI] = avic_incomplete_ipi_interception,
4809 [SVM_EXIT_AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS] = avic_unaccelerated_access_interception,
4812 static void dump_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4814 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4815 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
4816 struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save;
4818 pr_err("VMCB Control Area:\n");
4819 pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_read:", control->intercept_cr & 0xffff);
4820 pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_write:", control->intercept_cr >> 16);
4821 pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_read:", control->intercept_dr & 0xffff);
4822 pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_write:", control->intercept_dr >> 16);
4823 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exceptions:", control->intercept_exceptions);
4824 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "intercepts:", control->intercept);
4825 pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter count:", control->pause_filter_count);
4826 pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter threshold:",
4827 control->pause_filter_thresh);
4828 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "iopm_base_pa:", control->iopm_base_pa);
4829 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "msrpm_base_pa:", control->msrpm_base_pa);
4830 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "tsc_offset:", control->tsc_offset);
4831 pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "asid:", control->asid);
4832 pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "tlb_ctl:", control->tlb_ctl);
4833 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_ctl:", control->int_ctl);
4834 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_vector:", control->int_vector);
4835 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_state:", control->int_state);
4836 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_code:", control->exit_code);
4837 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info1:", control->exit_info_1);
4838 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info2:", control->exit_info_2);
4839 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info:", control->exit_int_info);
4840 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info_err:", control->exit_int_info_err);
4841 pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "nested_ctl:", control->nested_ctl);
4842 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "nested_cr3:", control->nested_cr3);
4843 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_vapic_bar:", control->avic_vapic_bar);
4844 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj:", control->event_inj);
4845 pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj_err:", control->event_inj_err);
4846 pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "virt_ext:", control->virt_ext);
4847 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "next_rip:", control->next_rip);
4848 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_backing_page:", control->avic_backing_page);
4849 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_logical_id:", control->avic_logical_id);
4850 pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "avic_physical_id:", control->avic_physical_id);
4851 pr_err("VMCB State Save Area:\n");
4852 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4854 save->es.selector, save->es.attrib,
4855 save->es.limit, save->es.base);
4856 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4858 save->cs.selector, save->cs.attrib,
4859 save->cs.limit, save->cs.base);
4860 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4862 save->ss.selector, save->ss.attrib,
4863 save->ss.limit, save->ss.base);
4864 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4866 save->ds.selector, save->ds.attrib,
4867 save->ds.limit, save->ds.base);
4868 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4870 save->fs.selector, save->fs.attrib,
4871 save->fs.limit, save->fs.base);
4872 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4874 save->gs.selector, save->gs.attrib,
4875 save->gs.limit, save->gs.base);
4876 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4878 save->gdtr.selector, save->gdtr.attrib,
4879 save->gdtr.limit, save->gdtr.base);
4880 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4882 save->ldtr.selector, save->ldtr.attrib,
4883 save->ldtr.limit, save->ldtr.base);
4884 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4886 save->idtr.selector, save->idtr.attrib,
4887 save->idtr.limit, save->idtr.base);
4888 pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n",
4890 save->tr.selector, save->tr.attrib,
4891 save->tr.limit, save->tr.base);
4892 pr_err("cpl: %d efer: %016llx\n",
4893 save->cpl, save->efer);
4894 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4895 "cr0:", save->cr0, "cr2:", save->cr2);
4896 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4897 "cr3:", save->cr3, "cr4:", save->cr4);
4898 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4899 "dr6:", save->dr6, "dr7:", save->dr7);
4900 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4901 "rip:", save->rip, "rflags:", save->rflags);
4902 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4903 "rsp:", save->rsp, "rax:", save->rax);
4904 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4905 "star:", save->star, "lstar:", save->lstar);
4906 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4907 "cstar:", save->cstar, "sfmask:", save->sfmask);
4908 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4909 "kernel_gs_base:", save->kernel_gs_base,
4910 "sysenter_cs:", save->sysenter_cs);
4911 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4912 "sysenter_esp:", save->sysenter_esp,
4913 "sysenter_eip:", save->sysenter_eip);
4914 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4915 "gpat:", save->g_pat, "dbgctl:", save->dbgctl);
4916 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4917 "br_from:", save->br_from, "br_to:", save->br_to);
4918 pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n",
4919 "excp_from:", save->last_excp_from,
4920 "excp_to:", save->last_excp_to);
4923 static void svm_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
4925 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control;
4927 *info1 = control->exit_info_1;
4928 *info2 = control->exit_info_2;
4931 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4933 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
4934 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
4935 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
4937 trace_kvm_exit(exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM);
4939 if (!is_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE))
4940 vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0;
4942 vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3;
4944 if (unlikely(svm->nested.exit_required)) {
4945 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
4946 svm->nested.exit_required = false;
4951 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
4954 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, exit_code,
4955 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
4956 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2,
4957 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
4958 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err,
4961 vmexit = nested_svm_exit_special(svm);
4963 if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE)
4964 vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm);
4966 if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE)
4970 svm_complete_interrupts(svm);
4972 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) {
4973 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
4974 kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
4975 = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
4976 pr_err("KVM: FAILED VMRUN WITH VMCB:\n");
4981 if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) &&
4982 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
4983 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH &&
4984 exit_code != SVM_EXIT_INTR && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NMI)
4985 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_int_info 0x%x "
4987 __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
4990 if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers)
4991 || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) {
4992 WARN_ONCE(1, "svm: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", exit_code);
4993 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
4997 return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm);
5000 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5002 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
5004 struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
5005 sd->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
5009 static void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu)
5011 struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
5012 int asid = sev_get_asid(svm->vcpu.kvm);
5014 /* Assign the asid allocated with this SEV guest */
5015 svm->vmcb->control.asid = asid;
5020 * 1) when different VMCB for the same ASID is to be run on the same host CPU.
5021 * 2) or this VMCB was executed on different host CPU in previous VMRUNs.
5023 if (sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] == svm->vmcb &&
5024 svm->last_cpu == cpu)
5027 svm->last_cpu = cpu;
5028 sd->sev_vmcbs[asid] = svm->vmcb;
5029 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID;
5030 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID);
5033 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
5035 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
5037 struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu);
5039 if (sev_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm))
5040 return pre_sev_run(svm, cpu);
5042 /* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */
5043 if (svm->asid_generation != sd->asid_generation)
5047 static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5049 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5051 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
5052 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK;
5053 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
5054 ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
5057 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq)
5059 struct vmcb_control_area *control;
5061 /* The following fields are ignored when AVIC is enabled */
5062 control = &svm->vmcb->control;
5063 control->int_vector = irq;
5064 control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK;
5065 control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK |
5066 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT);
5067 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR);
5070 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5072 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5074 BUG_ON(!(gif_set(svm)));
5076 trace_kvm_inj_virq(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr);
5077 ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
5079 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr |
5080 SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR;
5083 static inline bool svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5085 return is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK);
5088 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
5090 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5092 if (svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(vcpu) ||
5093 kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5096 clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
5102 set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
5105 static void svm_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5110 static bool svm_get_enable_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5112 return avic && irqchip_split(vcpu->kvm);
5115 static void svm_hwapic_irr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_irr)
5119 static void svm_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int max_isr)
5123 /* Note: Currently only used by Hyper-V. */
5124 static void svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5126 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5127 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
5129 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu))
5132 vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~AVIC_ENABLE_MASK;
5133 mark_dirty(vmcb, VMCB_INTR);
5136 static void svm_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
5141 static void svm_deliver_avic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
5143 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vec, vcpu->arch.apic);
5144 smp_mb__after_atomic();
5146 if (avic_vcpu_is_running(vcpu))
5147 wrmsrl(SVM_AVIC_DOORBELL,
5148 kvm_cpu_get_apicid(vcpu->cpu));
5150 kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
5153 static void svm_ir_list_del(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi)
5155 unsigned long flags;
5156 struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *cur;
5158 spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
5159 list_for_each_entry(cur, &svm->ir_list, node) {
5160 if (cur->data != pi->ir_data)
5162 list_del(&cur->node);
5166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
5169 static int svm_ir_list_add(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi)
5172 unsigned long flags;
5173 struct amd_svm_iommu_ir *ir;
5176 * In some cases, the existing irte is updaed and re-set,
5177 * so we need to check here if it's already been * added
5180 if (pi->ir_data && (pi->prev_ga_tag != 0)) {
5181 struct kvm *kvm = svm->vcpu.kvm;
5182 u32 vcpu_id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(pi->prev_ga_tag);
5183 struct kvm_vcpu *prev_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, vcpu_id);
5184 struct vcpu_svm *prev_svm;
5191 prev_svm = to_svm(prev_vcpu);
5192 svm_ir_list_del(prev_svm, pi);
5196 * Allocating new amd_iommu_pi_data, which will get
5197 * add to the per-vcpu ir_list.
5199 ir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_svm_iommu_ir), GFP_KERNEL);
5204 ir->data = pi->ir_data;
5206 spin_lock_irqsave(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
5207 list_add(&ir->node, &svm->ir_list);
5208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&svm->ir_list_lock, flags);
5215 * The HW cannot support posting multicast/broadcast
5216 * interrupts to a vCPU. So, we still use legacy interrupt
5217 * remapping for these kind of interrupts.
5219 * For lowest-priority interrupts, we only support
5220 * those with single CPU as the destination, e.g. user
5221 * configures the interrupts via /proc/irq or uses
5222 * irqbalance to make the interrupts single-CPU.
5225 get_pi_vcpu_info(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
5226 struct vcpu_data *vcpu_info, struct vcpu_svm **svm)
5228 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
5229 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
5231 kvm_set_msi_irq(kvm, e, &irq);
5233 if (!kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu(kvm, &irq, &vcpu)) {
5234 pr_debug("SVM: %s: use legacy intr remap mode for irq %u\n",
5235 __func__, irq.vector);
5239 pr_debug("SVM: %s: use GA mode for irq %u\n", __func__,
5241 *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5242 vcpu_info->pi_desc_addr = __sme_set(page_to_phys((*svm)->avic_backing_page));
5243 vcpu_info->vector = irq.vector;
5249 * svm_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts
5252 * @host_irq: host irq of the interrupt
5253 * @guest_irq: gsi of the interrupt
5254 * @set: set or unset PI
5255 * returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
5257 static int svm_update_pi_irte(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
5258 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
5260 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
5261 struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
5262 int idx, ret = -EINVAL;
5264 if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(kvm) ||
5265 !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP))
5268 pr_debug("SVM: %s: host_irq=%#x, guest_irq=%#x, set=%#x\n",
5269 __func__, host_irq, guest_irq, set);
5271 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
5272 irq_rt = srcu_dereference(kvm->irq_routing, &kvm->irq_srcu);
5273 WARN_ON(guest_irq >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries);
5275 hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[guest_irq], link) {
5276 struct vcpu_data vcpu_info;
5277 struct vcpu_svm *svm = NULL;
5279 if (e->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
5283 * Here, we setup with legacy mode in the following cases:
5284 * 1. When cannot target interrupt to a specific vcpu.
5285 * 2. Unsetting posted interrupt.
5286 * 3. APIC virtialization is disabled for the vcpu.
5288 if (!get_pi_vcpu_info(kvm, e, &vcpu_info, &svm) && set &&
5289 kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(&svm->vcpu)) {
5290 struct amd_iommu_pi_data pi;
5292 /* Try to enable guest_mode in IRTE */
5293 pi.base = __sme_set(page_to_phys(svm->avic_backing_page) &
5295 pi.ga_tag = AVIC_GATAG(to_kvm_svm(kvm)->avic_vm_id,
5297 pi.is_guest_mode = true;
5298 pi.vcpu_data = &vcpu_info;
5299 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &pi);
5302 * Here, we successfully setting up vcpu affinity in
5303 * IOMMU guest mode. Now, we need to store the posted
5304 * interrupt information in a per-vcpu ir_list so that
5305 * we can reference to them directly when we update vcpu
5306 * scheduling information in IOMMU irte.
5308 if (!ret && pi.is_guest_mode)
5309 svm_ir_list_add(svm, &pi);
5311 /* Use legacy mode in IRTE */
5312 struct amd_iommu_pi_data pi;
5315 * Here, pi is used to:
5316 * - Tell IOMMU to use legacy mode for this interrupt.
5317 * - Retrieve ga_tag of prior interrupt remapping data.
5319 pi.is_guest_mode = false;
5320 ret = irq_set_vcpu_affinity(host_irq, &pi);
5323 * Check if the posted interrupt was previously
5324 * setup with the guest_mode by checking if the ga_tag
5325 * was cached. If so, we need to clean up the per-vcpu
5328 if (!ret && pi.prev_ga_tag) {
5329 int id = AVIC_GATAG_TO_VCPUID(pi.prev_ga_tag);
5330 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
5332 vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(kvm, id);
5334 svm_ir_list_del(to_svm(vcpu), &pi);
5339 trace_kvm_pi_irte_update(host_irq, svm->vcpu.vcpu_id,
5340 e->gsi, vcpu_info.vector,
5341 vcpu_info.pi_desc_addr, set);
5345 pr_err("%s: failed to update PI IRTE\n", __func__);
5352 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
5356 static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5358 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5359 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
5361 ret = !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
5362 !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK);
5363 ret = ret && gif_set(svm) && nested_svm_nmi(svm);
5368 static bool svm_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5370 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5372 return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK);
5375 static void svm_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
5377 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5380 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK;
5381 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
5383 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_NMI_MASK;
5384 clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET);
5388 static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5390 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5391 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
5394 if (!gif_set(svm) ||
5395 (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK))
5398 ret = !!(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
5400 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
5401 return ret && !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK);
5406 static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5408 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5410 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5414 * In case GIF=0 we can't rely on the CPU to tell us when GIF becomes
5415 * 1, because that's a separate STGI/VMRUN intercept. The next time we
5416 * get that intercept, this function will be called again though and
5417 * we'll get the vintr intercept. However, if the vGIF feature is
5418 * enabled, the STGI interception will not occur. Enable the irq
5419 * window under the assumption that the hardware will set the GIF.
5421 if ((vgif_enabled(svm) || gif_set(svm)) && nested_svm_intr(svm)) {
5423 svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0);
5427 static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5429 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5431 if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK))
5433 return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */
5435 if (!gif_set(svm)) {
5436 if (vgif_enabled(svm))
5437 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
5438 return; /* STGI will cause a vm exit */
5441 if (svm->nested.exit_required)
5442 return; /* we're not going to run the guest yet */
5445 * Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over possible
5446 * problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt shadow)
5448 svm->nmi_singlestep_guest_rflags = svm_get_rflags(vcpu);
5449 svm->nmi_singlestep = true;
5450 svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF);
5453 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
5458 static int svm_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm, u64 ident_addr)
5463 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa)
5465 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5467 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID))
5468 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID;
5470 svm->asid_generation--;
5473 static void svm_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
5475 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5477 invlpga(gva, svm->vmcb->control.asid);
5480 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5484 static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5486 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5488 if (svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(vcpu))
5491 if (!is_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE)) {
5492 int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK;
5493 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
5497 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5499 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5502 if (svm_nested_virtualize_tpr(vcpu) ||
5503 kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5506 cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
5507 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK;
5508 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK;
5511 static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
5515 u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info;
5516 unsigned int3_injected = svm->int3_injected;
5518 svm->int3_injected = 0;
5521 * If we've made progress since setting HF_IRET_MASK, we've
5522 * executed an IRET and can allow NMI injection.
5524 if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK)
5525 && kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip) {
5526 svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK);
5527 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu);
5530 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
5531 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
5532 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
5534 if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID))
5537 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu);
5539 vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK;
5540 type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK;
5543 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI:
5544 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true;
5546 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT:
5548 * In case of software exceptions, do not reinject the vector,
5549 * but re-execute the instruction instead. Rewind RIP first
5550 * if we emulated INT3 before.
5552 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vector)) {
5553 if (vector == BP_VECTOR && int3_injected &&
5554 kvm_is_linear_rip(&svm->vcpu, svm->int3_rip))
5555 kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu,
5556 kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) -
5560 if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) {
5561 u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err;
5562 kvm_requeue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, vector, err);
5565 kvm_requeue_exception(&svm->vcpu, vector);
5567 case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR:
5568 kvm_queue_interrupt(&svm->vcpu, vector, false);
5575 static void svm_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5577 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5578 struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;
5580 control->exit_int_info = control->event_inj;
5581 control->exit_int_info_err = control->event_inj_err;
5582 control->event_inj = 0;
5583 svm_complete_interrupts(svm);
5586 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5588 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5590 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
5591 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
5592 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
5595 * A vmexit emulation is required before the vcpu can be executed
5598 if (unlikely(svm->nested.exit_required))
5602 * Disable singlestep if we're injecting an interrupt/exception.
5603 * We don't want our modified rflags to be pushed on the stack where
5604 * we might not be able to easily reset them if we disabled NMI
5607 if (svm->nmi_singlestep && svm->vmcb->control.event_inj) {
5609 * Event injection happens before external interrupts cause a
5610 * vmexit and interrupts are disabled here, so smp_send_reschedule
5611 * is enough to force an immediate vmexit.
5613 disable_nmi_singlestep(svm);
5614 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
5619 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu);
5621 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
5626 * If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
5627 * it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
5628 * is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
5629 * being speculatively taken.
5631 x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
5636 "push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t"
5637 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
5638 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
5639 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
5640 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
5641 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
5642 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t"
5643 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5644 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
5645 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
5646 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
5647 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
5648 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
5649 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
5650 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
5651 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
5654 /* Enter guest mode */
5655 "push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
5656 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
5657 __ex("vmload %%" _ASM_AX) "\n\t"
5658 __ex("vmrun %%" _ASM_AX) "\n\t"
5659 __ex("vmsave %%" _ASM_AX) "\n\t"
5660 "pop %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
5662 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
5663 "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
5664 "mov %%" _ASM_CX ", %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
5665 "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
5666 "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
5667 "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
5668 "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
5669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5670 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
5671 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
5672 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
5673 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
5674 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
5675 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
5676 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
5677 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
5679 * Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent
5682 "xor %%r8d, %%r8d \n\t"
5683 "xor %%r9d, %%r9d \n\t"
5684 "xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t"
5685 "xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t"
5686 "xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t"
5687 "xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t"
5688 "xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t"
5689 "xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t"
5691 "xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t"
5692 "xor %%ecx, %%ecx \n\t"
5693 "xor %%edx, %%edx \n\t"
5694 "xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t"
5695 "xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t"
5699 [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)),
5700 [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
5701 [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
5702 [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
5703 [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
5704 [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
5705 [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP]))
5706 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5707 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
5708 [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
5709 [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
5710 [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
5711 [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
5712 [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
5713 [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
5714 [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15]))
5717 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5718 , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi"
5719 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
5721 , "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi"
5725 /* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
5728 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
5729 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base);
5731 loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs);
5732 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
5733 loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs);
5738 * We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the
5739 * SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and
5740 * turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding
5741 * it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former
5742 * (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM.
5744 * For non-nested case:
5745 * If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
5749 * If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
5752 if (unlikely(!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL)))
5753 svm->spec_ctrl = native_read_msr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
5757 local_irq_disable();
5759 x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(svm->spec_ctrl, svm->virt_spec_ctrl);
5761 vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2;
5762 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
5763 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp;
5764 vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip;
5766 if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI))
5767 kvm_before_interrupt(&svm->vcpu);
5771 /* Any pending NMI will happen here */
5773 if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI))
5774 kvm_after_interrupt(&svm->vcpu);
5776 sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu);
5780 svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING;
5782 /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */
5783 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR)
5784 svm->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason();
5787 vcpu->arch.regs_avail &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
5788 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
5792 * We need to handle MC intercepts here before the vcpu has a chance to
5793 * change the physical cpu
5795 if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code ==
5796 SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR))
5797 svm_handle_mce(svm);
5799 mark_all_clean(svm->vmcb);
5801 STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(svm_vcpu_run);
5803 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
5805 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5807 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = __sme_set(root);
5808 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
5811 static void set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root)
5813 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5815 svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = __sme_set(root);
5816 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT);
5818 /* Also sync guest cr3 here in case we live migrate */
5819 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
5820 mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR);
5823 static int is_disabled(void)
5827 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr);
5828 if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE))
5835 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
5838 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
5840 hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
5841 hypercall[1] = 0x01;
5842 hypercall[2] = 0xd9;
5845 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
5850 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
5855 static bool svm_has_emulated_msr(int index)
5858 case MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL:
5867 static u64 svm_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
5872 static void svm_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5874 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
5876 /* Update nrips enabled cache */
5877 svm->nrips_enabled = !!guest_cpuid_has(&svm->vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NRIPS);
5879 if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
5882 guest_cpuid_clear(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
5885 static void svm_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
5890 entry->ecx &= ~bit(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
5894 entry->ecx |= (1 << 2); /* Set SVM bit */
5897 entry->eax = 1; /* SVM revision 1 */
5898 entry->ebx = 8; /* Lets support 8 ASIDs in case we add proper
5899 ASID emulation to nested SVM */
5900 entry->ecx = 0; /* Reserved */
5901 entry->edx = 0; /* Per default do not support any
5902 additional features */
5904 /* Support next_rip if host supports it */
5905 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
5906 entry->edx |= SVM_FEATURE_NRIP;
5908 /* Support NPT for the guest if enabled */
5910 entry->edx |= SVM_FEATURE_NPT;
5914 /* Support memory encryption cpuid if host supports it */
5915 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV))
5916 cpuid(0x8000001f, &entry->eax, &entry->ebx,
5917 &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
5922 static int svm_get_lpage_level(void)
5924 return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
5927 static bool svm_rdtscp_supported(void)
5929 return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
5932 static bool svm_invpcid_supported(void)
5937 static bool svm_mpx_supported(void)
5942 static bool svm_xsaves_supported(void)
5947 static bool svm_umip_emulated(void)
5952 static bool svm_pt_supported(void)
5957 static bool svm_has_wbinvd_exit(void)
5962 #define PRE_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
5963 .stage = X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, }
5964 #define POST_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
5965 .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT, }
5966 #define POST_MEM(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \
5967 .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS, }
5969 static const struct __x86_intercept {
5971 enum x86_intercept_stage stage;
5972 } x86_intercept_map[] = {
5973 [x86_intercept_cr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0),
5974 [x86_intercept_cr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0),
5975 [x86_intercept_clts] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0),
5976 [x86_intercept_lmsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0),
5977 [x86_intercept_smsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0),
5978 [x86_intercept_dr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0),
5979 [x86_intercept_dr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0),
5980 [x86_intercept_sldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ),
5981 [x86_intercept_str] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_READ),
5982 [x86_intercept_lldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE),
5983 [x86_intercept_ltr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE),
5984 [x86_intercept_sgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ),
5985 [x86_intercept_sidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ),
5986 [x86_intercept_lgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE),
5987 [x86_intercept_lidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE),
5988 [x86_intercept_vmrun] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMRUN),
5989 [x86_intercept_vmmcall] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL),
5990 [x86_intercept_vmload] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD),
5991 [x86_intercept_vmsave] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE),
5992 [x86_intercept_stgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_STGI),
5993 [x86_intercept_clgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_CLGI),
5994 [x86_intercept_skinit] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_SKINIT),
5995 [x86_intercept_invlpga] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA),
5996 [x86_intercept_rdtscp] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP),
5997 [x86_intercept_monitor] = POST_MEM(SVM_EXIT_MONITOR),
5998 [x86_intercept_mwait] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MWAIT),
5999 [x86_intercept_invlpg] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPG),
6000 [x86_intercept_invd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVD),
6001 [x86_intercept_wbinvd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WBINVD),
6002 [x86_intercept_wrmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR),
6003 [x86_intercept_rdtsc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSC),
6004 [x86_intercept_rdmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR),
6005 [x86_intercept_rdpmc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDPMC),
6006 [x86_intercept_cpuid] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_CPUID),
6007 [x86_intercept_rsm] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_RSM),
6008 [x86_intercept_pause] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PAUSE),
6009 [x86_intercept_pushf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PUSHF),
6010 [x86_intercept_popf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_POPF),
6011 [x86_intercept_intn] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_SWINT),
6012 [x86_intercept_iret] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_IRET),
6013 [x86_intercept_icebp] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_ICEBP),
6014 [x86_intercept_hlt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_HLT),
6015 [x86_intercept_in] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
6016 [x86_intercept_ins] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
6017 [x86_intercept_out] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
6018 [x86_intercept_outs] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO),
6025 static int svm_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
6026 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
6027 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
6029 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
6030 int vmexit, ret = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
6031 struct __x86_intercept icpt_info;
6032 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
6034 if (info->intercept >= ARRAY_SIZE(x86_intercept_map))
6037 icpt_info = x86_intercept_map[info->intercept];
6039 if (stage != icpt_info.stage)
6042 switch (icpt_info.exit_code) {
6043 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0:
6044 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_read)
6045 icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg;
6047 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0: {
6048 unsigned long cr0, val;
6051 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_write)
6052 icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg;
6054 if (icpt_info.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 ||
6055 info->intercept == x86_intercept_clts)
6058 intercept = svm->nested.intercept;
6060 if (!(intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0)))
6063 cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
6064 val = info->src_val & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK;
6066 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_lmsw) {
6069 /* lmsw can't clear PE - catch this here */
6070 if (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)
6075 icpt_info.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE;
6079 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0:
6080 case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0:
6081 icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg;
6084 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_wrmsr)
6085 vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 1;
6087 vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
6089 case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE:
6091 * We get this for NOP only, but pause
6092 * is rep not, check this here
6094 if (info->rep_prefix != REPE_PREFIX)
6097 case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: {
6101 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in ||
6102 info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) {
6103 exit_info = ((info->src_val & 0xffff) << 16) |
6105 bytes = info->dst_bytes;
6107 exit_info = (info->dst_val & 0xffff) << 16;
6108 bytes = info->src_bytes;
6111 if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_outs ||
6112 info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins)
6113 exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK;
6115 if (info->rep_prefix)
6116 exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK;
6118 bytes = min(bytes, 4u);
6120 exit_info |= bytes << SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT;
6122 exit_info |= (u32)info->ad_bytes << (SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT - 1);
6124 vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = exit_info;
6125 vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = info->next_rip;
6133 /* TODO: Advertise NRIPS to guest hypervisor unconditionally */
6134 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
6135 vmcb->control.next_rip = info->next_rip;
6136 vmcb->control.exit_code = icpt_info.exit_code;
6137 vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm);
6139 ret = (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) ? X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED
6146 static void svm_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6150 * We must have an instruction with interrupts enabled, so
6151 * the timer interrupt isn't delayed by the interrupt shadow.
6154 local_irq_disable();
6157 static void svm_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
6159 if (pause_filter_thresh)
6160 shrink_ple_window(vcpu);
6163 static inline void avic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6165 if (avic_handle_apic_id_update(vcpu) != 0)
6167 if (avic_handle_dfr_update(vcpu) != 0)
6169 avic_handle_ldr_update(vcpu);
6172 static void svm_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6174 /* [63:9] are reserved. */
6175 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap &= 0x1ff;
6178 static int svm_smi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6180 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
6182 /* Per APM Vol.2 15.22.2 "Response to SMI" */
6186 if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) &&
6187 svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI)) {
6188 /* TODO: Might need to set exit_info_1 and exit_info_2 here */
6189 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_SMI;
6190 svm->nested.exit_required = true;
6197 static int svm_pre_enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *smstate)
6199 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
6202 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
6203 /* FED8h - SVM Guest */
6204 put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ed8, 1);
6205 /* FEE0h - SVM Guest VMCB Physical Address */
6206 put_smstate(u64, smstate, 0x7ee0, svm->nested.vmcb);
6208 svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
6209 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
6210 svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
6212 ret = nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
6219 static int svm_pre_leave_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 smbase)
6221 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
6222 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
6230 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, smbase + 0xfed8, &svm_state_save,
6231 sizeof(svm_state_save));
6235 if (svm_state_save.guest) {
6236 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_MASK;
6237 nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm_state_save.vmcb, &page);
6239 enter_svm_guest_mode(svm, svm_state_save.vmcb, nested_vmcb, page);
6242 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
6247 static int enable_smi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
6249 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
6251 if (!gif_set(svm)) {
6252 if (vgif_enabled(svm))
6253 set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
6254 /* STGI will cause a vm exit */
6260 static int sev_asid_new(void)
6265 * SEV-enabled guest must use asid from min_sev_asid to max_sev_asid.
6267 pos = find_next_zero_bit(sev_asid_bitmap, max_sev_asid, min_sev_asid - 1);
6268 if (pos >= max_sev_asid)
6271 set_bit(pos, sev_asid_bitmap);
6275 static int sev_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6277 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6281 if (unlikely(sev->active))
6284 asid = sev_asid_new();
6288 ret = sev_platform_init(&argp->error);
6294 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->regions_list);
6299 __sev_asid_free(asid);
6303 static int sev_bind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle, int *error)
6305 struct sev_data_activate *data;
6306 int asid = sev_get_asid(kvm);
6309 wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
6311 ret = sev_guest_df_flush(error);
6315 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6319 /* activate ASID on the given handle */
6320 data->handle = handle;
6322 ret = sev_guest_activate(data, error);
6328 static int __sev_issue_cmd(int fd, int id, void *data, int *error)
6337 ret = sev_issue_cmd_external_user(f.file, id, data, error);
6343 static int sev_issue_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, int id, void *data, int *error)
6345 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6347 return __sev_issue_cmd(sev->fd, id, data, error);
6350 static int sev_launch_start(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6352 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6353 struct sev_data_launch_start *start;
6354 struct kvm_sev_launch_start params;
6355 void *dh_blob, *session_blob;
6356 int *error = &argp->error;
6359 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6362 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params)))
6365 start = kzalloc(sizeof(*start), GFP_KERNEL);
6370 if (params.dh_uaddr) {
6371 dh_blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.dh_uaddr, params.dh_len);
6372 if (IS_ERR(dh_blob)) {
6373 ret = PTR_ERR(dh_blob);
6377 start->dh_cert_address = __sme_set(__pa(dh_blob));
6378 start->dh_cert_len = params.dh_len;
6381 session_blob = NULL;
6382 if (params.session_uaddr) {
6383 session_blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.session_uaddr, params.session_len);
6384 if (IS_ERR(session_blob)) {
6385 ret = PTR_ERR(session_blob);
6389 start->session_address = __sme_set(__pa(session_blob));
6390 start->session_len = params.session_len;
6393 start->handle = params.handle;
6394 start->policy = params.policy;
6396 /* create memory encryption context */
6397 ret = __sev_issue_cmd(argp->sev_fd, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_START, start, error);
6399 goto e_free_session;
6401 /* Bind ASID to this guest */
6402 ret = sev_bind_asid(kvm, start->handle, error);
6404 goto e_free_session;
6406 /* return handle to userspace */
6407 params.handle = start->handle;
6408 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(params))) {
6409 sev_unbind_asid(kvm, start->handle);
6411 goto e_free_session;
6414 sev->handle = start->handle;
6415 sev->fd = argp->sev_fd;
6418 kfree(session_blob);
6426 static int get_num_contig_pages(int idx, struct page **inpages,
6427 unsigned long npages)
6429 unsigned long paddr, next_paddr;
6430 int i = idx + 1, pages = 1;
6432 /* find the number of contiguous pages starting from idx */
6433 paddr = __sme_page_pa(inpages[idx]);
6434 while (i < npages) {
6435 next_paddr = __sme_page_pa(inpages[i++]);
6436 if ((paddr + PAGE_SIZE) == next_paddr) {
6447 static int sev_launch_update_data(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6449 unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr, npages, size;
6450 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6451 struct kvm_sev_launch_update_data params;
6452 struct sev_data_launch_update_data *data;
6453 struct page **inpages;
6456 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6459 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params)))
6462 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6466 vaddr = params.uaddr;
6468 vaddr_end = vaddr + size;
6470 /* Lock the user memory. */
6471 inpages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr, size, &npages, 1);
6478 * The LAUNCH_UPDATE command will perform in-place encryption of the
6479 * memory content (i.e it will write the same memory region with C=1).
6480 * It's possible that the cache may contain the data with C=0, i.e.,
6481 * unencrypted so invalidate it first.
6483 sev_clflush_pages(inpages, npages);
6485 for (i = 0; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr, i += pages) {
6489 * If the user buffer is not page-aligned, calculate the offset
6492 offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
6494 /* Calculate the number of pages that can be encrypted in one go. */
6495 pages = get_num_contig_pages(i, inpages, npages);
6497 len = min_t(size_t, ((pages * PAGE_SIZE) - offset), size);
6499 data->handle = sev->handle;
6501 data->address = __sme_page_pa(inpages[i]) + offset;
6502 ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA, data, &argp->error);
6507 next_vaddr = vaddr + len;
6511 /* content of memory is updated, mark pages dirty */
6512 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
6513 set_page_dirty_lock(inpages[i]);
6514 mark_page_accessed(inpages[i]);
6516 /* unlock the user pages */
6517 sev_unpin_memory(kvm, inpages, npages);
6523 static int sev_launch_measure(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6525 void __user *measure = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data;
6526 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6527 struct sev_data_launch_measure *data;
6528 struct kvm_sev_launch_measure params;
6529 void __user *p = NULL;
6533 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6536 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, measure, sizeof(params)))
6539 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6543 /* User wants to query the blob length */
6547 p = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)params.uaddr;
6549 if (params.len > SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE) {
6555 blob = kmalloc(params.len, GFP_KERNEL);
6559 data->address = __psp_pa(blob);
6560 data->len = params.len;
6564 data->handle = sev->handle;
6565 ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_MEASURE, data, &argp->error);
6568 * If we query the session length, FW responded with expected data.
6577 if (copy_to_user(p, blob, params.len))
6582 params.len = data->len;
6583 if (copy_to_user(measure, ¶ms, sizeof(params)))
6592 static int sev_launch_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6594 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6595 struct sev_data_launch_finish *data;
6598 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6601 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6605 data->handle = sev->handle;
6606 ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_FINISH, data, &argp->error);
6612 static int sev_guest_status(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6614 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6615 struct kvm_sev_guest_status params;
6616 struct sev_data_guest_status *data;
6619 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6622 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6626 data->handle = sev->handle;
6627 ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_GUEST_STATUS, data, &argp->error);
6631 params.policy = data->policy;
6632 params.state = data->state;
6633 params.handle = data->handle;
6635 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, ¶ms, sizeof(params)))
6642 static int __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src,
6643 unsigned long dst, int size,
6644 int *error, bool enc)
6646 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6647 struct sev_data_dbg *data;
6650 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6654 data->handle = sev->handle;
6655 data->dst_addr = dst;
6656 data->src_addr = src;
6659 ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm,
6660 enc ? SEV_CMD_DBG_ENCRYPT : SEV_CMD_DBG_DECRYPT,
6666 static int __sev_dbg_decrypt(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long src_paddr,
6667 unsigned long dst_paddr, int sz, int *err)
6672 * Its safe to read more than we are asked, caller should ensure that
6673 * destination has enough space.
6675 src_paddr = round_down(src_paddr, 16);
6676 offset = src_paddr & 15;
6677 sz = round_up(sz + offset, 16);
6679 return __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, src_paddr, dst_paddr, sz, err, false);
6682 static int __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr,
6683 unsigned long __user dst_uaddr,
6684 unsigned long dst_paddr,
6687 struct page *tpage = NULL;
6690 /* if inputs are not 16-byte then use intermediate buffer */
6691 if (!IS_ALIGNED(dst_paddr, 16) ||
6692 !IS_ALIGNED(paddr, 16) ||
6693 !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) {
6694 tpage = (void *)alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6698 dst_paddr = __sme_page_pa(tpage);
6701 ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, size, err);
6706 offset = paddr & 15;
6707 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(uintptr_t)dst_uaddr,
6708 page_address(tpage) + offset, size))
6719 static int __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long paddr,
6720 unsigned long __user vaddr,
6721 unsigned long dst_paddr,
6722 unsigned long __user dst_vaddr,
6723 int size, int *error)
6725 struct page *src_tpage = NULL;
6726 struct page *dst_tpage = NULL;
6727 int ret, len = size;
6729 /* If source buffer is not aligned then use an intermediate buffer */
6730 if (!IS_ALIGNED(vaddr, 16)) {
6731 src_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6735 if (copy_from_user(page_address(src_tpage),
6736 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vaddr, size)) {
6737 __free_page(src_tpage);
6741 paddr = __sme_page_pa(src_tpage);
6745 * If destination buffer or length is not aligned then do read-modify-write:
6746 * - decrypt destination in an intermediate buffer
6747 * - copy the source buffer in an intermediate buffer
6748 * - use the intermediate buffer as source buffer
6750 if (!IS_ALIGNED(dst_vaddr, 16) || !IS_ALIGNED(size, 16)) {
6753 dst_tpage = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
6759 ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt(kvm, dst_paddr,
6760 __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage), size, error);
6765 * If source is kernel buffer then use memcpy() otherwise
6768 dst_offset = dst_paddr & 15;
6771 memcpy(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset,
6772 page_address(src_tpage), size);
6774 if (copy_from_user(page_address(dst_tpage) + dst_offset,
6775 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vaddr, size)) {
6781 paddr = __sme_page_pa(dst_tpage);
6782 dst_paddr = round_down(dst_paddr, 16);
6783 len = round_up(size, 16);
6786 ret = __sev_issue_dbg_cmd(kvm, paddr, dst_paddr, len, error, true);
6790 __free_page(src_tpage);
6792 __free_page(dst_tpage);
6796 static int sev_dbg_crypt(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp, bool dec)
6798 unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end, next_vaddr;
6799 unsigned long dst_vaddr;
6800 struct page **src_p, **dst_p;
6801 struct kvm_sev_dbg debug;
6805 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6808 if (copy_from_user(&debug, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(debug)))
6811 vaddr = debug.src_uaddr;
6813 vaddr_end = vaddr + size;
6814 dst_vaddr = debug.dst_uaddr;
6816 for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr = next_vaddr) {
6817 int len, s_off, d_off;
6819 /* lock userspace source and destination page */
6820 src_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 0);
6824 dst_p = sev_pin_memory(kvm, dst_vaddr & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, &n, 1);
6826 sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, n);
6831 * The DBG_{DE,EN}CRYPT commands will perform {dec,en}cryption of the
6832 * memory content (i.e it will write the same memory region with C=1).
6833 * It's possible that the cache may contain the data with C=0, i.e.,
6834 * unencrypted so invalidate it first.
6836 sev_clflush_pages(src_p, 1);
6837 sev_clflush_pages(dst_p, 1);
6840 * Since user buffer may not be page aligned, calculate the
6841 * offset within the page.
6843 s_off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
6844 d_off = dst_vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
6845 len = min_t(size_t, (PAGE_SIZE - s_off), size);
6848 ret = __sev_dbg_decrypt_user(kvm,
6849 __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off,
6851 __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off,
6854 ret = __sev_dbg_encrypt_user(kvm,
6855 __sme_page_pa(src_p[0]) + s_off,
6857 __sme_page_pa(dst_p[0]) + d_off,
6861 sev_unpin_memory(kvm, src_p, 1);
6862 sev_unpin_memory(kvm, dst_p, 1);
6867 next_vaddr = vaddr + len;
6868 dst_vaddr = dst_vaddr + len;
6875 static int sev_launch_secret(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
6877 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
6878 struct sev_data_launch_secret *data;
6879 struct kvm_sev_launch_secret params;
6880 struct page **pages;
6885 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
6888 if (copy_from_user(¶ms, (void __user *)(uintptr_t)argp->data, sizeof(params)))
6891 pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, params.guest_uaddr, params.guest_len, &n, 1);
6896 * The secret must be copied into contiguous memory region, lets verify
6897 * that userspace memory pages are contiguous before we issue command.
6899 if (get_num_contig_pages(0, pages, n) != n) {
6901 goto e_unpin_memory;
6905 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
6907 goto e_unpin_memory;
6909 offset = params.guest_uaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
6910 data->guest_address = __sme_page_pa(pages[0]) + offset;
6911 data->guest_len = params.guest_len;
6913 blob = psp_copy_user_blob(params.trans_uaddr, params.trans_len);
6915 ret = PTR_ERR(blob);
6919 data->trans_address = __psp_pa(blob);
6920 data->trans_len = params.trans_len;
6922 hdr = psp_copy_user_blob(params.hdr_uaddr, params.hdr_len);
6927 data->hdr_address = __psp_pa(hdr);
6928 data->hdr_len = params.hdr_len;
6930 data->handle = sev->handle;
6931 ret = sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_LAUNCH_UPDATE_SECRET, data, &argp->error);
6940 sev_unpin_memory(kvm, pages, n);
6944 static int svm_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6946 struct kvm_sev_cmd sev_cmd;
6949 if (!svm_sev_enabled())
6952 if (copy_from_user(&sev_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd)))
6955 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6957 switch (sev_cmd.id) {
6959 r = sev_guest_init(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6961 case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START:
6962 r = sev_launch_start(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6964 case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA:
6965 r = sev_launch_update_data(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6967 case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE:
6968 r = sev_launch_measure(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6970 case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_FINISH:
6971 r = sev_launch_finish(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6973 case KVM_SEV_GUEST_STATUS:
6974 r = sev_guest_status(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6976 case KVM_SEV_DBG_DECRYPT:
6977 r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, true);
6979 case KVM_SEV_DBG_ENCRYPT:
6980 r = sev_dbg_crypt(kvm, &sev_cmd, false);
6982 case KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET:
6983 r = sev_launch_secret(kvm, &sev_cmd);
6990 if (copy_to_user(argp, &sev_cmd, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd)))
6994 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6998 static int svm_register_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
6999 struct kvm_enc_region *range)
7001 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
7002 struct enc_region *region;
7005 if (!sev_guest(kvm))
7008 if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX)
7011 region = kzalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
7015 region->pages = sev_pin_memory(kvm, range->addr, range->size, ®ion->npages, 1);
7016 if (!region->pages) {
7022 * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1
7023 * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are
7024 * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with
7027 sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages);
7029 region->uaddr = range->addr;
7030 region->size = range->size;
7032 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
7033 list_add_tail(®ion->list, &sev->regions_list);
7034 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
7043 static struct enc_region *
7044 find_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *range)
7046 struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
7047 struct list_head *head = &sev->regions_list;
7048 struct enc_region *i;
7050 list_for_each_entry(i, head, list) {
7051 if (i->uaddr == range->addr &&
7052 i->size == range->size)
7060 static int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
7061 struct kvm_enc_region *range)
7063 struct enc_region *region;
7066 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
7068 if (!sev_guest(kvm)) {
7073 region = find_enc_region(kvm, range);
7079 __unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm, region);
7081 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
7085 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
7089 static uint16_t nested_get_evmcs_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7095 static int nested_enable_evmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7096 uint16_t *vmcs_version)
7098 /* Intel-only feature */
7102 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __ro_after_init = {
7103 .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm,
7104 .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled,
7105 .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup,
7106 .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup,
7107 .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat,
7108 .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable,
7109 .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable,
7110 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr,
7111 .has_emulated_msr = svm_has_emulated_msr,
7113 .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu,
7114 .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu,
7115 .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset,
7117 .vm_alloc = svm_vm_alloc,
7118 .vm_free = svm_vm_free,
7119 .vm_init = avic_vm_init,
7120 .vm_destroy = svm_vm_destroy,
7122 .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch,
7123 .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load,
7124 .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put,
7125 .vcpu_blocking = svm_vcpu_blocking,
7126 .vcpu_unblocking = svm_vcpu_unblocking,
7128 .update_bp_intercept = update_bp_intercept,
7129 .get_msr_feature = svm_get_msr_feature,
7130 .get_msr = svm_get_msr,
7131 .set_msr = svm_set_msr,
7132 .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base,
7133 .get_segment = svm_get_segment,
7134 .set_segment = svm_set_segment,
7135 .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl,
7136 .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits,
7137 .decache_cr0_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
7138 .decache_cr3 = svm_decache_cr3,
7139 .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
7140 .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0,
7141 .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3,
7142 .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4,
7143 .set_efer = svm_set_efer,
7144 .get_idt = svm_get_idt,
7145 .set_idt = svm_set_idt,
7146 .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt,
7147 .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt,
7148 .get_dr6 = svm_get_dr6,
7149 .set_dr6 = svm_set_dr6,
7150 .set_dr7 = svm_set_dr7,
7151 .sync_dirty_debug_regs = svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs,
7152 .cache_reg = svm_cache_reg,
7153 .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags,
7154 .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags,
7156 .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb,
7157 .tlb_flush_gva = svm_flush_tlb_gva,
7159 .run = svm_vcpu_run,
7160 .handle_exit = handle_exit,
7161 .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
7162 .set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow,
7163 .get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow,
7164 .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall,
7165 .set_irq = svm_set_irq,
7166 .set_nmi = svm_inject_nmi,
7167 .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception,
7168 .cancel_injection = svm_cancel_injection,
7169 .interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed,
7170 .nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed,
7171 .get_nmi_mask = svm_get_nmi_mask,
7172 .set_nmi_mask = svm_set_nmi_mask,
7173 .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
7174 .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
7175 .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
7176 .set_virtual_apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_apic_mode,
7177 .get_enable_apicv = svm_get_enable_apicv,
7178 .refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl = svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl,
7179 .load_eoi_exitmap = svm_load_eoi_exitmap,
7180 .hwapic_irr_update = svm_hwapic_irr_update,
7181 .hwapic_isr_update = svm_hwapic_isr_update,
7182 .sync_pir_to_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr,
7183 .apicv_post_state_restore = avic_post_state_restore,
7185 .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr,
7186 .set_identity_map_addr = svm_set_identity_map_addr,
7187 .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level,
7188 .get_mt_mask = svm_get_mt_mask,
7190 .get_exit_info = svm_get_exit_info,
7192 .get_lpage_level = svm_get_lpage_level,
7194 .cpuid_update = svm_cpuid_update,
7196 .rdtscp_supported = svm_rdtscp_supported,
7197 .invpcid_supported = svm_invpcid_supported,
7198 .mpx_supported = svm_mpx_supported,
7199 .xsaves_supported = svm_xsaves_supported,
7200 .umip_emulated = svm_umip_emulated,
7201 .pt_supported = svm_pt_supported,
7203 .set_supported_cpuid = svm_set_supported_cpuid,
7205 .has_wbinvd_exit = svm_has_wbinvd_exit,
7207 .read_l1_tsc_offset = svm_read_l1_tsc_offset,
7208 .write_l1_tsc_offset = svm_write_l1_tsc_offset,
7210 .set_tdp_cr3 = set_tdp_cr3,
7212 .check_intercept = svm_check_intercept,
7213 .handle_external_intr = svm_handle_external_intr,
7215 .request_immediate_exit = __kvm_request_immediate_exit,
7217 .sched_in = svm_sched_in,
7219 .pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops,
7220 .deliver_posted_interrupt = svm_deliver_avic_intr,
7221 .update_pi_irte = svm_update_pi_irte,
7222 .setup_mce = svm_setup_mce,
7224 .smi_allowed = svm_smi_allowed,
7225 .pre_enter_smm = svm_pre_enter_smm,
7226 .pre_leave_smm = svm_pre_leave_smm,
7227 .enable_smi_window = enable_smi_window,
7229 .mem_enc_op = svm_mem_enc_op,
7230 .mem_enc_reg_region = svm_register_enc_region,
7231 .mem_enc_unreg_region = svm_unregister_enc_region,
7233 .nested_enable_evmcs = nested_enable_evmcs,
7234 .nested_get_evmcs_version = nested_get_evmcs_version,
7237 static int __init svm_init(void)
7239 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm),
7240 __alignof__(struct vcpu_svm), THIS_MODULE);
7243 static void __exit svm_exit(void)
7248 module_init(svm_init)
7249 module_exit(svm_exit)