Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kvm / pmu.c
1 /*
2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine -- Performance Monitoring Unit support
3  *
4  * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *   Avi Kivity   <avi@redhat.com>
8  *   Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
11  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12  *
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
18 #include "x86.h"
19 #include "cpuid.h"
20 #include "lapic.h"
21
22 static struct kvm_arch_event_perf_mapping {
23         u8 eventsel;
24         u8 unit_mask;
25         unsigned event_type;
26         bool inexact;
27 } arch_events[] = {
28         /* Index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
29         [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
30         [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
31         [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES  },
32         [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
33         [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
34         [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
35         [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
36         [7] = { 0x00, 0x30, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
37 };
38
39 /* mapping between fixed pmc index and arch_events array */
40 int fixed_pmc_events[] = {1, 0, 7};
41
42 static bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
43 {
44         return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP;
45 }
46
47 static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
48 {
49         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
50
51         return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type];
52 }
53
54 static inline bool pmc_enabled(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
55 {
56         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
57         return test_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl);
58 }
59
60 static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
61                                          u32 base)
62 {
63         if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
64                 return &pmu->gp_counters[msr - base];
65         return NULL;
66 }
67
68 static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
69 {
70         int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;
71         if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
72                 return &pmu->fixed_counters[msr - base];
73         return NULL;
74 }
75
76 static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc_idx(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
77 {
78         return get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + idx);
79 }
80
81 static struct kvm_pmc *global_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
82 {
83         if (idx < INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED)
84                 return get_gp_pmc(pmu, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + idx, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
85         else
86                 return get_fixed_pmc_idx(pmu, idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
87 }
88
89 void kvm_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
90 {
91         if (vcpu->arch.apic)
92                 kvm_apic_local_deliver(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVTPC);
93 }
94
95 static void trigger_pmi(struct irq_work *irq_work)
96 {
97         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = container_of(irq_work, struct kvm_pmu,
98                         irq_work);
99         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = container_of(pmu, struct kvm_vcpu,
100                         arch.pmu);
101
102         kvm_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
103 }
104
105 static void kvm_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
106                               struct perf_sample_data *data,
107                               struct pt_regs *regs)
108 {
109         struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
110         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
111         if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
112                 __set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status);
113                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
114         }
115 }
116
117 static void kvm_perf_overflow_intr(struct perf_event *perf_event,
118                 struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs)
119 {
120         struct kvm_pmc *pmc = perf_event->overflow_handler_context;
121         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu;
122         if (!test_and_set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi)) {
123                 __set_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_status);
124                 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
125                 /*
126                  * Inject PMI. If vcpu was in a guest mode during NMI PMI
127                  * can be ejected on a guest mode re-entry. Otherwise we can't
128                  * be sure that vcpu wasn't executing hlt instruction at the
129                  * time of vmexit and is not going to re-enter guest mode until,
130                  * woken up. So we should wake it, but this is impossible from
131                  * NMI context. Do it from irq work instead.
132                  */
133                 if (!kvm_is_in_guest())
134                         irq_work_queue(&pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu.irq_work);
135                 else
136                         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, pmc->vcpu);
137         }
138 }
139
140 static u64 read_pmc(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
141 {
142         u64 counter, enabled, running;
143
144         counter = pmc->counter;
145
146         if (pmc->perf_event)
147                 counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
148                                                  &enabled, &running);
149
150         /* FIXME: Scaling needed? */
151
152         return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
153 }
154
155 static void stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
156 {
157         if (pmc->perf_event) {
158                 pmc->counter = read_pmc(pmc);
159                 perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
160                 pmc->perf_event = NULL;
161         }
162 }
163
164 static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type,
165                 unsigned config, bool exclude_user, bool exclude_kernel,
166                 bool intr, bool in_tx, bool in_tx_cp)
167 {
168         struct perf_event *event;
169         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
170                 .type = type,
171                 .size = sizeof(attr),
172                 .pinned = true,
173                 .exclude_idle = true,
174                 .exclude_host = 1,
175                 .exclude_user = exclude_user,
176                 .exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel,
177                 .config = config,
178         };
179         if (in_tx)
180                 attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX;
181         if (in_tx_cp)
182                 attr.config |= HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
183
184         attr.sample_period = (-pmc->counter) & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
185
186         event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1, current,
187                                                  intr ? kvm_perf_overflow_intr :
188                                                  kvm_perf_overflow, pmc);
189         if (IS_ERR(event)) {
190                 printk_once("kvm: pmu event creation failed %ld\n",
191                                 PTR_ERR(event));
192                 return;
193         }
194
195         pmc->perf_event = event;
196         clear_bit(pmc->idx, (unsigned long*)&pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu.reprogram_pmi);
197 }
198
199 static unsigned find_arch_event(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u8 event_select,
200                 u8 unit_mask)
201 {
202         int i;
203
204         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_events); i++)
205                 if (arch_events[i].eventsel == event_select
206                                 && arch_events[i].unit_mask == unit_mask
207                                 && (pmu->available_event_types & (1 << i)))
208                         break;
209
210         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(arch_events))
211                 return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX;
212
213         return arch_events[i].event_type;
214 }
215
216 static void reprogram_gp_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 eventsel)
217 {
218         unsigned config, type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
219         u8 event_select, unit_mask;
220
221         if (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_PIN_CONTROL)
222                 printk_once("kvm pmu: pin control bit is ignored\n");
223
224         pmc->eventsel = eventsel;
225
226         stop_counter(pmc);
227
228         if (!(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) || !pmc_enabled(pmc))
229                 return;
230
231         event_select = eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT;
232         unit_mask = (eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8;
233
234         if (!(eventsel & (ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EDGE |
235                                 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INV |
236                                 ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_CMASK |
237                                 HSW_IN_TX |
238                                 HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))) {
239                 config = find_arch_event(&pmc->vcpu->arch.pmu, event_select,
240                                 unit_mask);
241                 if (config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
242                         type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
243         }
244
245         if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
246                 config = eventsel & X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
247
248         reprogram_counter(pmc, type, config,
249                         !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR),
250                         !(eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS),
251                         eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT,
252                         (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX),
253                         (eventsel & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED));
254 }
255
256 static void reprogram_fixed_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u8 en_pmi, int idx)
257 {
258         unsigned en = en_pmi & 0x3;
259         bool pmi = en_pmi & 0x8;
260
261         stop_counter(pmc);
262
263         if (!en || !pmc_enabled(pmc))
264                 return;
265
266         reprogram_counter(pmc, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
267                         arch_events[fixed_pmc_events[idx]].event_type,
268                         !(en & 0x2), /* exclude user */
269                         !(en & 0x1), /* exclude kernel */
270                         pmi, false, false);
271 }
272
273 static inline u8 fixed_en_pmi(u64 ctrl, int idx)
274 {
275         return (ctrl >> (idx * 4)) & 0xf;
276 }
277
278 static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
279 {
280         int i;
281
282         for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
283                 u8 en_pmi = fixed_en_pmi(data, i);
284                 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = get_fixed_pmc_idx(pmu, i);
285
286                 if (fixed_en_pmi(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, i) == en_pmi)
287                         continue;
288
289                 reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc, en_pmi, i);
290         }
291
292         pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
293 }
294
295 static void reprogram_idx(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int idx)
296 {
297         struct kvm_pmc *pmc = global_idx_to_pmc(pmu, idx);
298
299         if (!pmc)
300                 return;
301
302         if (pmc_is_gp(pmc))
303                 reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, pmc->eventsel);
304         else {
305                 int fidx = idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
306                 reprogram_fixed_counter(pmc,
307                                 fixed_en_pmi(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl, fidx), fidx);
308         }
309 }
310
311 static void global_ctrl_changed(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
312 {
313         int bit;
314         u64 diff = pmu->global_ctrl ^ data;
315
316         pmu->global_ctrl = data;
317
318         for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&diff, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)
319                 reprogram_idx(pmu, bit);
320 }
321
322 bool kvm_pmu_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
323 {
324         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
325         int ret;
326
327         switch (msr) {
328         case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
329         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
330         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
331         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
332                 ret = pmu->version > 1;
333                 break;
334         default:
335                 ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)
336                         || get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0)
337                         || get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
338                 break;
339         }
340         return ret;
341 }
342
343 int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
344 {
345         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
346         struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
347
348         switch (index) {
349         case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
350                 *data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
351                 return 0;
352         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
353                 *data = pmu->global_status;
354                 return 0;
355         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
356                 *data = pmu->global_ctrl;
357                 return 0;
358         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
359                 *data = pmu->global_ovf_ctrl;
360                 return 0;
361         default:
362                 if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
363                                 (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, index))) {
364                         *data = read_pmc(pmc);
365                         return 0;
366                 } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
367                         *data = pmc->eventsel;
368                         return 0;
369                 }
370         }
371         return 1;
372 }
373
374 int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
375 {
376         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
377         struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
378         u32 index = msr_info->index;
379         u64 data = msr_info->data;
380
381         switch (index) {
382         case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
383                 if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl == data)
384                         return 0;
385                 if (!(data & 0xfffffffffffff444ull)) {
386                         reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
387                         return 0;
388                 }
389                 break;
390         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS:
391                 if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
392                         pmu->global_status = data;
393                         return 0;
394                 }
395                 break; /* RO MSR */
396         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
397                 if (pmu->global_ctrl == data)
398                         return 0;
399                 if (!(data & pmu->global_ctrl_mask)) {
400                         global_ctrl_changed(pmu, data);
401                         return 0;
402                 }
403                 break;
404         case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL:
405                 if (!(data & (pmu->global_ctrl_mask & ~(3ull<<62)))) {
406                         if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
407                                 pmu->global_status &= ~data;
408                         pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = data;
409                         return 0;
410                 }
411                 break;
412         default:
413                 if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
414                                 (pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, index))) {
415                         if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
416                                 data = (s64)(s32)data;
417                         pmc->counter += data - read_pmc(pmc);
418                         return 0;
419                 } else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, index, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
420                         if (data == pmc->eventsel)
421                                 return 0;
422                         if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
423                                 reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
424                                 return 0;
425                         }
426                 }
427         }
428         return 1;
429 }
430
431 int kvm_pmu_check_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc)
432 {
433         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
434         bool fixed = pmc & (1u << 30);
435         pmc &= ~(3u << 30);
436         return (!fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) ||
437                 (fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
438 }
439
440 int kvm_pmu_read_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data)
441 {
442         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
443         bool fast_mode = pmc & (1u << 31);
444         bool fixed = pmc & (1u << 30);
445         struct kvm_pmc *counters;
446         u64 ctr;
447
448         pmc &= ~(3u << 30);
449         if (!fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters)
450                 return 1;
451         if (fixed && pmc >= pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters)
452                 return 1;
453         counters = fixed ? pmu->fixed_counters : pmu->gp_counters;
454         ctr = read_pmc(&counters[pmc]);
455         if (fast_mode)
456                 ctr = (u32)ctr;
457         *data = ctr;
458
459         return 0;
460 }
461
462 void kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
463 {
464         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
465         struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
466         unsigned bitmap_len;
467
468         pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = 0;
469         pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
470         pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = 0;
471         pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] = 0;
472         pmu->version = 0;
473         pmu->reserved_bits = 0xffffffff00200000ull;
474
475         entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xa, 0);
476         if (!entry)
477                 return;
478
479         pmu->version = entry->eax & 0xff;
480         if (!pmu->version)
481                 return;
482
483         pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min((int)(entry->eax >> 8) & 0xff,
484                         INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
485         pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] =
486                 ((u64)1 << ((entry->eax >> 16) & 0xff)) - 1;
487         bitmap_len = (entry->eax >> 24) & 0xff;
488         pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx & ((1ull << bitmap_len) - 1);
489
490         if (pmu->version == 1) {
491                 pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0;
492         } else {
493                 pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = min((int)(entry->edx & 0x1f),
494                                 INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
495                 pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
496                         ((u64)1 << ((entry->edx >> 5) & 0xff)) - 1;
497         }
498
499         pmu->global_ctrl = ((1 << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1) |
500                 (((1ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1) << INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED);
501         pmu->global_ctrl_mask = ~pmu->global_ctrl;
502
503         entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
504         if (entry &&
505             (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
506             (entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM)))
507                 pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
508 }
509
510 void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
511 {
512         int i;
513         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
514
515         memset(pmu, 0, sizeof(*pmu));
516         for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
517                 pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
518                 pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
519                 pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
520         }
521         for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++) {
522                 pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
523                 pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
524                 pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
525         }
526         init_irq_work(&pmu->irq_work, trigger_pmi);
527         kvm_pmu_cpuid_update(vcpu);
528 }
529
530 void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
531 {
532         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
533         int i;
534
535         irq_work_sync(&pmu->irq_work);
536         for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC; i++) {
537                 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = &pmu->gp_counters[i];
538                 stop_counter(pmc);
539                 pmc->counter = pmc->eventsel = 0;
540         }
541
542         for (i = 0; i < INTEL_PMC_MAX_FIXED; i++)
543                 stop_counter(&pmu->fixed_counters[i]);
544
545         pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->global_ctrl = pmu->global_status =
546                 pmu->global_ovf_ctrl = 0;
547 }
548
549 void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
550 {
551         kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
552 }
553
554 void kvm_handle_pmu_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
555 {
556         struct kvm_pmu *pmu = &vcpu->arch.pmu;
557         u64 bitmask;
558         int bit;
559
560         bitmask = pmu->reprogram_pmi;
561
562         for_each_set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&bitmask, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
563                 struct kvm_pmc *pmc = global_idx_to_pmc(pmu, bit);
564
565                 if (unlikely(!pmc || !pmc->perf_event)) {
566                         clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->reprogram_pmi);
567                         continue;
568                 }
569
570                 reprogram_idx(pmu, bit);
571         }
572 }