Merge tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowel...

[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / mcheck / mce.c

/*
 * Machine check handler.
 *
 * K8 parts Copyright 2002,2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
 * Rest from unknown author(s).
 * 2004 Andi Kleen. Rewrote most of it.
 * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
 * Author: Andi Kleen
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/ras.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>

#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>

#include "mce-internal.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_log_mutex);

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/mce.h>

#define SPINUNIT                100     /* 100ns */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_exception_count);

struct mce_bank *mce_banks __read_mostly;
struct mce_vendor_flags mce_flags __read_mostly;

struct mca_config mca_cfg __read_mostly = {
        .bootlog  = -1,
        /*
         * Tolerant levels:
         * 0: always panic on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
         * 1: panic or SIGBUS on uncorrected errors, log corrected errors
         * 2: SIGBUS or log uncorrected errors (if possible), log corr. errors
         * 3: never panic or SIGBUS, log all errors (for testing only)
         */
        .tolerant = 1,
        .monarch_timeout = -1
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, mces_seen);
static unsigned long mce_need_notify;
static int cpu_missing;

/*
 * MCA banks polled by the period polling timer for corrected events.
 * With Intel CMCI, this only has MCA banks which do not support CMCI (if any).
 */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_poll_banks) = {
        [0 ... BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NR_BANKS)-1] = ~0UL
};

/*
 * MCA banks controlled through firmware first for corrected errors.
 * This is a global list of banks for which we won't enable CMCI and we
 * won't poll. Firmware controls these banks and is responsible for
 * reporting corrected errors through GHES. Uncorrected/recoverable
 * errors are still notified through a machine check.
 */
mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled;

static struct work_struct mce_work;
static struct irq_work mce_irq_work;

static void (*quirk_no_way_out)(int bank, struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs);

/*
 * CPU/chipset specific EDAC code can register a notifier call here to print
 * MCE errors in a human-readable form.
 */
BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(x86_mce_decoder_chain);

/* Do initial initialization of a struct mce */
void mce_setup(struct mce *m)
{
        memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mce));
        m->cpu = m->extcpu = smp_processor_id();
        /* We hope get_seconds stays lockless */
        m->time = get_seconds();
        m->cpuvendor = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
        m->cpuid = cpuid_eax(1);
        m->socketid = cpu_data(m->extcpu).phys_proc_id;
        m->apicid = cpu_data(m->extcpu).initial_apicid;
        rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, m->mcgcap);

        if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN))
                rdmsrl(MSR_PPIN, m->ppin);
}

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, injectm);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(injectm);

void mce_log(struct mce *m)
{
        if (!mce_gen_pool_add(m))
                irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work);
}

void mce_inject_log(struct mce *m)
{
        mutex_lock(&mce_log_mutex);
        mce_log(m);
        mutex_unlock(&mce_log_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_inject_log);

static struct notifier_block mce_srao_nb;

/*
 * We run the default notifier if we have only the SRAO, the first and the
 * default notifier registered. I.e., the mandatory NUM_DEFAULT_NOTIFIERS
 * notifiers registered on the chain.
 */
#define NUM_DEFAULT_NOTIFIERS   3
static atomic_t num_notifiers;

void mce_register_decode_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        if (WARN_ON(nb->priority > MCE_PRIO_MCELOG && nb->priority < MCE_PRIO_EDAC))
                return;

        atomic_inc(&num_notifiers);

        blocking_notifier_chain_register(&x86_mce_decoder_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_register_decode_chain);

void mce_unregister_decode_chain(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        atomic_dec(&num_notifiers);

        blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&x86_mce_decoder_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_unregister_decode_chain);

static inline u32 ctl_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank);
}

static inline u32 status_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(bank);
}

static inline u32 addr_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_IA32_MCx_ADDR(bank);
}

static inline u32 misc_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_IA32_MCx_MISC(bank);
}

static inline u32 smca_ctl_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CTL(bank);
}

static inline u32 smca_status_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_STATUS(bank);
}

static inline u32 smca_addr_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_ADDR(bank);
}

static inline u32 smca_misc_reg(int bank)
{
        return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank);
}

struct mca_msr_regs msr_ops = {
        .ctl    = ctl_reg,
        .status = status_reg,
        .addr   = addr_reg,
        .misc   = misc_reg
};

static void __print_mce(struct mce *m)
{
        pr_emerg(HW_ERR "CPU %d: Machine Check%s: %Lx Bank %d: %016Lx\n",
                 m->extcpu,
                 (m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_MCIP ? " Exception" : ""),
                 m->mcgstatus, m->bank, m->status);

        if (m->ip) {
                pr_emerg(HW_ERR "RIP%s %02x:<%016Lx> ",
                        !(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_EIPV) ? " !INEXACT!" : "",
                        m->cs, m->ip);

                if (m->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
                        print_symbol("{%s}", m->ip);
                pr_cont("\n");
        }

        pr_emerg(HW_ERR "TSC %llx ", m->tsc);
        if (m->addr)
                pr_cont("ADDR %llx ", m->addr);
        if (m->misc)
                pr_cont("MISC %llx ", m->misc);

        if (mce_flags.smca) {
                if (m->synd)
                        pr_cont("SYND %llx ", m->synd);
                if (m->ipid)
                        pr_cont("IPID %llx ", m->ipid);
        }

        pr_cont("\n");
        /*
         * Note this output is parsed by external tools and old fields
         * should not be changed.
         */
        pr_emerg(HW_ERR "PROCESSOR %u:%x TIME %llu SOCKET %u APIC %x microcode %x\n",
                m->cpuvendor, m->cpuid, m->time, m->socketid, m->apicid,
                cpu_data(m->extcpu).microcode);
}

static void print_mce(struct mce *m)
{
        __print_mce(m);
        pr_emerg_ratelimited(HW_ERR "Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'\n");
}

#define PANIC_TIMEOUT 5 /* 5 seconds */

static atomic_t mce_panicked;

static int fake_panic;
static atomic_t mce_fake_panicked;

/* Panic in progress. Enable interrupts and wait for final IPI */
static void wait_for_panic(void)
{
        long timeout = PANIC_TIMEOUT*USEC_PER_SEC;

        preempt_disable();
        local_irq_enable();
        while (timeout-- > 0)
                udelay(1);
        if (panic_timeout == 0)
                panic_timeout = mca_cfg.panic_timeout;
        panic("Panicing machine check CPU died");
}

static void mce_panic(const char *msg, struct mce *final, char *exp)
{
        int apei_err = 0;
        struct llist_node *pending;
        struct mce_evt_llist *l;

        if (!fake_panic) {
                /*
                 * Make sure only one CPU runs in machine check panic
                 */
                if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_panicked) > 1)
                        wait_for_panic();
                barrier();

                bust_spinlocks(1);
                console_verbose();
        } else {
                /* Don't log too much for fake panic */
                if (atomic_inc_return(&mce_fake_panicked) > 1)
                        return;
        }
        pending = mce_gen_pool_prepare_records();
        /* First print corrected ones that are still unlogged */
        llist_for_each_entry(l, pending, llnode) {
                struct mce *m = &l->mce;
                if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
                        print_mce(m);
                        if (!apei_err)
                                apei_err = apei_write_mce(m);
                }
        }
        /* Now print uncorrected but with the final one last */
        llist_for_each_entry(l, pending, llnode) {
                struct mce *m = &l->mce;
                if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC))
                        continue;
                if (!final || mce_cmp(m, final)) {
                        print_mce(m);
                        if (!apei_err)
                                apei_err = apei_write_mce(m);
                }
        }
        if (final) {
                print_mce(final);
                if (!apei_err)
                        apei_err = apei_write_mce(final);
        }
        if (cpu_missing)
                pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Some CPUs didn't answer in synchronization\n");
        if (exp)
                pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Machine check: %s\n", exp);
        if (!fake_panic) {
                if (panic_timeout == 0)
                        panic_timeout = mca_cfg.panic_timeout;
                panic(msg);
        } else
                pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Fake kernel panic: %s\n", msg);
}

/* Support code for software error injection */

static int msr_to_offset(u32 msr)
{
        unsigned bank = __this_cpu_read(injectm.bank);

        if (msr == mca_cfg.rip_msr)
                return offsetof(struct mce, ip);
        if (msr == msr_ops.status(bank))
                return offsetof(struct mce, status);
        if (msr == msr_ops.addr(bank))
                return offsetof(struct mce, addr);
        if (msr == msr_ops.misc(bank))
                return offsetof(struct mce, misc);
        if (msr == MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS)
                return offsetof(struct mce, mcgstatus);
        return -1;
}

/* MSR access wrappers used for error injection */
static u64 mce_rdmsrl(u32 msr)
{
        u64 v;

        if (__this_cpu_read(injectm.finished)) {
                int offset = msr_to_offset(msr);

                if (offset < 0)
                        return 0;
                return *(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset);
        }

        if (rdmsrl_safe(msr, &v)) {
                WARN_ONCE(1, "mce: Unable to read MSR 0x%x!\n", msr);
                /*
                 * Return zero in case the access faulted. This should
                 * not happen normally but can happen if the CPU does
                 * something weird, or if the code is buggy.
                 */
                v = 0;
        }

        return v;
}

static void mce_wrmsrl(u32 msr, u64 v)
{
        if (__this_cpu_read(injectm.finished)) {
                int offset = msr_to_offset(msr);

                if (offset >= 0)
                        *(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset) = v;
                return;
        }
        wrmsrl(msr, v);
}

/*
 * Collect all global (w.r.t. this processor) status about this machine
 * check into our "mce" struct so that we can use it later to assess
 * the severity of the problem as we read per-bank specific details.
 */
static inline void mce_gather_info(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        mce_setup(m);

        m->mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
        if (regs) {
                /*
                 * Get the address of the instruction at the time of
                 * the machine check error.
                 */
                if (m->mcgstatus & (MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV)) {
                        m->ip = regs->ip;
                        m->cs = regs->cs;

                        /*
                         * When in VM86 mode make the cs look like ring 3
                         * always. This is a lie, but it's better than passing
                         * the additional vm86 bit around everywhere.
                         */
                        if (v8086_mode(regs))
                                m->cs |= 3;
                }
                /* Use accurate RIP reporting if available. */
                if (mca_cfg.rip_msr)
                        m->ip = mce_rdmsrl(mca_cfg.rip_msr);
        }
}

int mce_available(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (mca_cfg.disabled)
                return 0;
        return cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE) && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MCA);
}

static void mce_schedule_work(void)
{
        if (!mce_gen_pool_empty())
                schedule_work(&mce_work);
}

static void mce_irq_work_cb(struct irq_work *entry)
{
        mce_schedule_work();
}

static void mce_report_event(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        if (regs->flags & (X86_VM_MASK|X86_EFLAGS_IF)) {
                mce_notify_irq();
                /*
                 * Triggering the work queue here is just an insurance
                 * policy in case the syscall exit notify handler
                 * doesn't run soon enough or ends up running on the
                 * wrong CPU (can happen when audit sleeps)
                 */
                mce_schedule_work();
                return;
        }

        irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work);
}

/*
 * Check if the address reported by the CPU is in a format we can parse.
 * It would be possible to add code for most other cases, but all would
 * be somewhat complicated (e.g. segment offset would require an instruction
 * parser). So only support physical addresses up to page granuality for now.
 */
static int mce_usable_address(struct mce *m)
{
        if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV))
                return 0;

        /* Checks after this one are Intel-specific: */
        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
                return 1;

        if (!(m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV))
                return 0;

        if (MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc) > PAGE_SHIFT)
                return 0;

        if (MCI_MISC_ADDR_MODE(m->misc) != MCI_MISC_ADDR_PHYS)
                return 0;

        return 1;
}

bool mce_is_memory_error(struct mce *m)
{
        if (m->cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
                /* ErrCodeExt[20:16] */
                u8 xec = (m->status >> 16) & 0x1f;

                return (xec == 0x0 || xec == 0x8);
        } else if (m->cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
                /*
                 * Intel SDM Volume 3B - 15.9.2 Compound Error Codes
                 *
                 * Bit 7 of the MCACOD field of IA32_MCi_STATUS is used for
                 * indicating a memory error. Bit 8 is used for indicating a
                 * cache hierarchy error. The combination of bit 2 and bit 3
                 * is used for indicating a `generic' cache hierarchy error
                 * But we can't just blindly check the above bits, because if
                 * bit 11 is set, then it is a bus/interconnect error - and
                 * either way the above bits just gives more detail on what
                 * bus/interconnect error happened. Note that bit 12 can be
                 * ignored, as it's the "filter" bit.
                 */
                return (m->status & 0xef80) == BIT(7) ||
                       (m->status & 0xef00) == BIT(8) ||
                       (m->status & 0xeffc) == 0xc;
        }

        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_is_memory_error);

static bool cec_add_mce(struct mce *m)
{
        if (!m)
                return false;

        /* We eat only correctable DRAM errors with usable addresses. */
        if (mce_is_memory_error(m) &&
            !(m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) &&
            mce_usable_address(m))
                if (!cec_add_elem(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
                        return true;

        return false;
}

static int mce_first_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
                              void *data)
{
        struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;

        if (!m)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        if (cec_add_mce(m))
                return NOTIFY_STOP;

        /* Emit the trace record: */
        trace_mce_record(m);

        set_bit(0, &mce_need_notify);

        mce_notify_irq();

        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block first_nb = {
        .notifier_call  = mce_first_notifier,
        .priority       = MCE_PRIO_FIRST,
};

static int srao_decode_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
                                void *data)
{
        struct mce *mce = (struct mce *)data;
        unsigned long pfn;

        if (!mce)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        if (mce_usable_address(mce) && (mce->severity == MCE_AO_SEVERITY)) {
                pfn = mce->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                memory_failure(pfn, MCE_VECTOR, 0);
        }

        return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block mce_srao_nb = {
        .notifier_call  = srao_decode_notifier,
        .priority       = MCE_PRIO_SRAO,
};

static int mce_default_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
                                void *data)
{
        struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;

        if (!m)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        if (atomic_read(&num_notifiers) > NUM_DEFAULT_NOTIFIERS)
                return NOTIFY_DONE;

        __print_mce(m);

        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block mce_default_nb = {
        .notifier_call  = mce_default_notifier,
        /* lowest prio, we want it to run last. */
        .priority       = MCE_PRIO_LOWEST,
};

/*
 * Read ADDR and MISC registers.
 */
static void mce_read_aux(struct mce *m, int i)
{
        if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
                m->misc = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.misc(i));

        if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) {
                m->addr = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.addr(i));

                /*
                 * Mask the reported address by the reported granularity.
                 */
                if (mca_cfg.ser && (m->status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)) {
                        u8 shift = MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m->misc);
                        m->addr >>= shift;
                        m->addr <<= shift;
                }

                /*
                 * Extract [55:<lsb>] where lsb is the least significant
                 * *valid* bit of the address bits.
                 */
                if (mce_flags.smca) {
                        u8 lsb = (m->addr >> 56) & 0x3f;

                        m->addr &= GENMASK_ULL(55, lsb);
                }
        }

        if (mce_flags.smca) {
                m->ipid = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(i));

                if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_SYNDV)
                        m->synd = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(i));
        }
}

DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);

/*
 * Poll for corrected events or events that happened before reset.
 * Those are just logged through /dev/mcelog.
 *
 * This is executed in standard interrupt context.
 *
 * Note: spec recommends to panic for fatal unsignalled
 * errors here. However this would be quite problematic --
 * we would need to reimplement the Monarch handling and
 * it would mess up the exclusion between exception handler
 * and poll hander -- * so we skip this for now.
 * These cases should not happen anyways, or only when the CPU
 * is already totally * confused. In this case it's likely it will
 * not fully execute the machine check handler either.
 */
bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
{
        bool error_seen = false;
        struct mce m;
        int i;

        this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);

        mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);

        if (flags & MCP_TIMESTAMP)
                m.tsc = rdtsc();

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                if (!mce_banks[i].ctl || !test_bit(i, *b))
                        continue;

                m.misc = 0;
                m.addr = 0;
                m.bank = i;

                barrier();
                m.status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
                if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Uncorrected or signalled events are handled by the exception
                 * handler when it is enabled, so don't process those here.
                 *
                 * TBD do the same check for MCI_STATUS_EN here?
                 */
                if (!(flags & MCP_UC) &&
                    (m.status & (mca_cfg.ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC)))
                        continue;

                error_seen = true;

                mce_read_aux(&m, i);

                m.severity = mce_severity(&m, mca_cfg.tolerant, NULL, false);

                /*
                 * Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to
                 * have anything to do with the actual error location.
                 */
                if (!(flags & MCP_DONTLOG) && !mca_cfg.dont_log_ce)
                        mce_log(&m);
                else if (mce_usable_address(&m)) {
                        /*
                         * Although we skipped logging this, we still want
                         * to take action. Add to the pool so the registered
                         * notifiers will see it.
                         */
                        if (!mce_gen_pool_add(&m))
                                mce_schedule_work();
                }

                /*
                 * Clear state for this bank.
                 */
                mce_wrmsrl(msr_ops.status(i), 0);
        }

        /*
         * Don't clear MCG_STATUS here because it's only defined for
         * exceptions.
         */

        sync_core();

        return error_seen;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_check_poll);

/*
 * Do a quick check if any of the events requires a panic.
 * This decides if we keep the events around or clear them.
 */
static int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned long *validp,
                          struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        int i, ret = 0;
        char *tmp;

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                m->status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
                if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) {
                        __set_bit(i, validp);
                        if (quirk_no_way_out)
                                quirk_no_way_out(i, m, regs);
                }

                if (mce_severity(m, mca_cfg.tolerant, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
                        *msg = tmp;
                        ret = 1;
                }
        }
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Variable to establish order between CPUs while scanning.
 * Each CPU spins initially until executing is equal its number.
 */
static atomic_t mce_executing;

/*
 * Defines order of CPUs on entry. First CPU becomes Monarch.
 */
static atomic_t mce_callin;

/*
 * Check if a timeout waiting for other CPUs happened.
 */
static int mce_timed_out(u64 *t, const char *msg)
{
        /*
         * The others already did panic for some reason.
         * Bail out like in a timeout.
         * rmb() to tell the compiler that system_state
         * might have been modified by someone else.
         */
        rmb();
        if (atomic_read(&mce_panicked))
                wait_for_panic();
        if (!mca_cfg.monarch_timeout)
                goto out;
        if ((s64)*t < SPINUNIT) {
                if (mca_cfg.tolerant <= 1)
                        mce_panic(msg, NULL, NULL);
                cpu_missing = 1;
                return 1;
        }
        *t -= SPINUNIT;
out:
        touch_nmi_watchdog();
        return 0;
}

/*
 * The Monarch's reign.  The Monarch is the CPU who entered
 * the machine check handler first. It waits for the others to
 * raise the exception too and then grades them. When any
 * error is fatal panic. Only then let the others continue.
 *
 * The other CPUs entering the MCE handler will be controlled by the
 * Monarch. They are called Subjects.
 *
 * This way we prevent any potential data corruption in a unrecoverable case
 * and also makes sure always all CPU's errors are examined.
 *
 * Also this detects the case of a machine check event coming from outer
 * space (not detected by any CPUs) In this case some external agent wants
 * us to shut down, so panic too.
 *
 * The other CPUs might still decide to panic if the handler happens
 * in a unrecoverable place, but in this case the system is in a semi-stable
 * state and won't corrupt anything by itself. It's ok to let the others
 * continue for a bit first.
 *
 * All the spin loops have timeouts; when a timeout happens a CPU
 * typically elects itself to be Monarch.
 */
static void mce_reign(void)
{
        int cpu;
        struct mce *m = NULL;
        int global_worst = 0;
        char *msg = NULL;
        char *nmsg = NULL;

        /*
         * This CPU is the Monarch and the other CPUs have run
         * through their handlers.
         * Grade the severity of the errors of all the CPUs.
         */
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                int severity = mce_severity(&per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu),
                                            mca_cfg.tolerant,
                                            &nmsg, true);
                if (severity > global_worst) {
                        msg = nmsg;
                        global_worst = severity;
                        m = &per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Cannot recover? Panic here then.
         * This dumps all the mces in the log buffer and stops the
         * other CPUs.
         */
        if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
                mce_panic("Fatal machine check", m, msg);

        /*
         * For UC somewhere we let the CPU who detects it handle it.
         * Also must let continue the others, otherwise the handling
         * CPU could deadlock on a lock.
         */

        /*
         * No machine check event found. Must be some external
         * source or one CPU is hung. Panic.
         */
        if (global_worst <= MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
                mce_panic("Fatal machine check from unknown source", NULL, NULL);

        /*
         * Now clear all the mces_seen so that they don't reappear on
         * the next mce.
         */
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
                memset(&per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu), 0, sizeof(struct mce));
}

static atomic_t global_nwo;

/*
 * Start of Monarch synchronization. This waits until all CPUs have
 * entered the exception handler and then determines if any of them
 * saw a fatal event that requires panic. Then it executes them
 * in the entry order.
 * TBD double check parallel CPU hotunplug
 */
static int mce_start(int *no_way_out)
{
        int order;
        int cpus = num_online_cpus();
        u64 timeout = (u64)mca_cfg.monarch_timeout * NSEC_PER_USEC;

        if (!timeout)
                return -1;

        atomic_add(*no_way_out, &global_nwo);
        /*
         * Rely on the implied barrier below, such that global_nwo
         * is updated before mce_callin.
         */
        order = atomic_inc_return(&mce_callin);

        /*
         * Wait for everyone.
         */
        while (atomic_read(&mce_callin) != cpus) {
                if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
                                  "Timeout: Not all CPUs entered broadcast exception handler")) {
                        atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
                        return -1;
                }
                ndelay(SPINUNIT);
        }

        /*
         * mce_callin should be read before global_nwo
         */
        smp_rmb();

        if (order == 1) {
                /*
                 * Monarch: Starts executing now, the others wait.
                 */
                atomic_set(&mce_executing, 1);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Subject: Now start the scanning loop one by one in
                 * the original callin order.
                 * This way when there are any shared banks it will be
                 * only seen by one CPU before cleared, avoiding duplicates.
                 */
                while (atomic_read(&mce_executing) < order) {
                        if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
                                          "Timeout: Subject CPUs unable to finish machine check processing")) {
                                atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        ndelay(SPINUNIT);
                }
        }

        /*
         * Cache the global no_way_out state.
         */
        *no_way_out = atomic_read(&global_nwo);

        return order;
}

/*
 * Synchronize between CPUs after main scanning loop.
 * This invokes the bulk of the Monarch processing.
 */
static int mce_end(int order)
{
        int ret = -1;
        u64 timeout = (u64)mca_cfg.monarch_timeout * NSEC_PER_USEC;

        if (!timeout)
                goto reset;
        if (order < 0)
                goto reset;

        /*
         * Allow others to run.
         */
        atomic_inc(&mce_executing);

        if (order == 1) {
                /* CHECKME: Can this race with a parallel hotplug? */
                int cpus = num_online_cpus();

                /*
                 * Monarch: Wait for everyone to go through their scanning
                 * loops.
                 */
                while (atomic_read(&mce_executing) <= cpus) {
                        if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
                                          "Timeout: Monarch CPU unable to finish machine check processing"))
                                goto reset;
                        ndelay(SPINUNIT);
                }

                mce_reign();
                barrier();
                ret = 0;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Subject: Wait for Monarch to finish.
                 */
                while (atomic_read(&mce_executing) != 0) {
                        if (mce_timed_out(&timeout,
                                          "Timeout: Monarch CPU did not finish machine check processing"))
                                goto reset;
                        ndelay(SPINUNIT);
                }

                /*
                 * Don't reset anything. That's done by the Monarch.
                 */
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Reset all global state.
         */
reset:
        atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
        atomic_set(&mce_callin, 0);
        barrier();

        /*
         * Let others run again.
         */
        atomic_set(&mce_executing, 0);
        return ret;
}

static void mce_clear_state(unsigned long *toclear)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                if (test_bit(i, toclear))
                        mce_wrmsrl(msr_ops.status(i), 0);
        }
}

static int do_memory_failure(struct mce *m)
{
        int flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED;
        int ret;

        pr_err("Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at %llx", m->addr);
        if (!(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
                flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
        ret = memory_failure(m->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, MCE_VECTOR, flags);
        if (ret)
                pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
        return ret;
}

#if defined(arch_unmap_kpfn) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE)

void arch_unmap_kpfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
        unsigned long decoy_addr;

        /*
         * Unmap this page from the kernel 1:1 mappings to make sure
         * we don't log more errors because of speculative access to
         * the page.
         * We would like to just call:
         *      set_memory_np((unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1);
         * but doing that would radically increase the odds of a
         * speculative access to the posion page because we'd have
         * the virtual address of the kernel 1:1 mapping sitting
         * around in registers.
         * Instead we get tricky.  We create a non-canonical address
         * that looks just like the one we want, but has bit 63 flipped.
         * This relies on set_memory_np() not checking whether we passed
         * a legal address.
         */

/*
 * Build time check to see if we have a spare virtual bit. Don't want
 * to leave this until run time because most developers don't have a
 * system that can exercise this code path. This will only become a
 * problem if/when we move beyond 5-level page tables.
 *
 * Hard code "9" here because cpp doesn't grok ilog2(PTRS_PER_PGD)
 */
#if PGDIR_SHIFT + 9 < 63
        decoy_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_OFFSET ^ BIT(63));
#else
#error "no unused virtual bit available"
#endif

        if (set_memory_np(decoy_addr, 1))
                pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn);

}
#endif

/*
 * The actual machine check handler. This only handles real
 * exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18.
 *
 * This is executed in NMI context not subject to normal locking rules. This
 * implies that most kernel services cannot be safely used. Don't even
 * think about putting a printk in there!
 *
 * On Intel systems this is entered on all CPUs in parallel through
 * MCE broadcast. However some CPUs might be broken beyond repair,
 * so be always careful when synchronizing with others.
 */
void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
        struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;
        struct mce m, *final;
        int i;
        int worst = 0;
        int severity;

        /*
         * Establish sequential order between the CPUs entering the machine
         * check handler.
         */
        int order = -1;
        /*
         * If no_way_out gets set, there is no safe way to recover from this
         * MCE.  If mca_cfg.tolerant is cranked up, we'll try anyway.
         */
        int no_way_out = 0;
        /*
         * If kill_it gets set, there might be a way to recover from this
         * error.
         */
        int kill_it = 0;
        DECLARE_BITMAP(toclear, MAX_NR_BANKS);
        DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS);
        char *msg = "Unknown";

        /*
         * MCEs are always local on AMD. Same is determined by MCG_STATUS_LMCES
         * on Intel.
         */
        int lmce = 1;
        int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        /*
         * Cases where we avoid rendezvous handler timeout:
         * 1) If this CPU is offline.
         *
         * 2) If crashing_cpu was set, e.g. we're entering kdump and we need to
         *  skip those CPUs which remain looping in the 1st kernel - see
         *  crash_nmi_callback().
         *
         * Note: there still is a small window between kexec-ing and the new,
         * kdump kernel establishing a new #MC handler where a broadcasted MCE
         * might not get handled properly.
         */
        if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) ||
            (crashing_cpu != -1 && crashing_cpu != cpu)) {
                u64 mcgstatus;

                mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
                if (mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV) {
                        mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
                        return;
                }
        }

        ist_enter(regs);

        this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);

        if (!cfg->banks)
                goto out;

        mce_gather_info(&m, regs);
        m.tsc = rdtsc();

        final = this_cpu_ptr(&mces_seen);
        *final = m;

        memset(valid_banks, 0, sizeof(valid_banks));
        no_way_out = mce_no_way_out(&m, &msg, valid_banks, regs);

        barrier();

        /*
         * When no restart IP might need to kill or panic.
         * Assume the worst for now, but if we find the
         * severity is MCE_AR_SEVERITY we have other options.
         */
        if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
                kill_it = 1;

        /*
         * Check if this MCE is signaled to only this logical processor,
         * on Intel only.
         */
        if (m.cpuvendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
                lmce = m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_LMCES;

        /*
         * Go through all banks in exclusion of the other CPUs. This way we
         * don't report duplicated events on shared banks because the first one
         * to see it will clear it. If this is a Local MCE, then no need to
         * perform rendezvous.
         */
        if (!lmce)
                order = mce_start(&no_way_out);

        for (i = 0; i < cfg->banks; i++) {
                __clear_bit(i, toclear);
                if (!test_bit(i, valid_banks))
                        continue;
                if (!mce_banks[i].ctl)
                        continue;

                m.misc = 0;
                m.addr = 0;
                m.bank = i;

                m.status = mce_rdmsrl(msr_ops.status(i));
                if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) == 0)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Non uncorrected or non signaled errors are handled by
                 * machine_check_poll. Leave them alone, unless this panics.
                 */
                if (!(m.status & (cfg->ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC)) &&
                        !no_way_out)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Set taint even when machine check was not enabled.
                 */
                add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);

                severity = mce_severity(&m, cfg->tolerant, NULL, true);

                /*
                 * When machine check was for corrected/deferred handler don't
                 * touch, unless we're panicing.
                 */
                if ((severity == MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY ||
                     severity == MCE_UCNA_SEVERITY) && !no_way_out)
                        continue;
                __set_bit(i, toclear);
                if (severity == MCE_NO_SEVERITY) {
                        /*
                         * Machine check event was not enabled. Clear, but
                         * ignore.
                         */
                        continue;
                }

                mce_read_aux(&m, i);

                /* assuming valid severity level != 0 */
                m.severity = severity;

                mce_log(&m);

                if (severity > worst) {
                        *final = m;
                        worst = severity;
                }
        }

        /* mce_clear_state will clear *final, save locally for use later */
        m = *final;

        if (!no_way_out)
                mce_clear_state(toclear);

        /*
         * Do most of the synchronization with other CPUs.
         * When there's any problem use only local no_way_out state.
         */
        if (!lmce) {
                if (mce_end(order) < 0)
                        no_way_out = worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Local MCE skipped calling mce_reign()
                 * If we found a fatal error, we need to panic here.
                 */
                 if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
                        mce_panic("Machine check from unknown source",
                                NULL, NULL);
        }

        /*
         * If tolerant is at an insane level we drop requests to kill
         * processes and continue even when there is no way out.
         */
        if (cfg->tolerant == 3)
                kill_it = 0;
        else if (no_way_out)
                mce_panic("Fatal machine check on current CPU", &m, msg);

        if (worst > 0)
                mce_report_event(regs);
        mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
out:
        sync_core();

        if (worst != MCE_AR_SEVERITY && !kill_it)
                goto out_ist;

        /* Fault was in user mode and we need to take some action */
        if ((m.cs & 3) == 3) {
                ist_begin_non_atomic(regs);
                local_irq_enable();

                if (kill_it || do_memory_failure(&m))
                        force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
                local_irq_disable();
                ist_end_non_atomic();
        } else {
                if (!fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_MC))
                        mce_panic("Failed kernel mode recovery", &m, NULL);
        }

out_ist:
        ist_exit(regs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check);

#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int vector, int flags)
{
        /* mce_severity() should not hand us an ACTION_REQUIRED error */
        BUG_ON(flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
        pr_err("Uncorrected memory error in page 0x%lx ignored\n"
               "Rebuild kernel with CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE=y for smarter handling\n",
               pfn);

        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Periodic polling timer for "silent" machine check errors.  If the
 * poller finds an MCE, poll 2x faster.  When the poller finds no more
 * errors, poll 2x slower (up to check_interval seconds).
 */
static unsigned long check_interval = INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer);

static unsigned long mce_adjust_timer_default(unsigned long interval)
{
        return interval;
}

static unsigned long (*mce_adjust_timer)(unsigned long interval) = mce_adjust_timer_default;

static void __start_timer(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long interval)
{
        unsigned long when = jiffies + interval;
        unsigned long flags;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        if (!timer_pending(t) || time_before(when, t->expires))
                mod_timer(t, round_jiffies(when));

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
{
        struct timer_list *cpu_t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
        unsigned long iv;

        WARN_ON(cpu_t != t);

        iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);

        if (mce_available(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info))) {
                machine_check_poll(0, this_cpu_ptr(&mce_poll_banks));

                if (mce_intel_cmci_poll()) {
                        iv = mce_adjust_timer(iv);
                        goto done;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Alert userspace if needed. If we logged an MCE, reduce the polling
         * interval, otherwise increase the polling interval.
         */
        if (mce_notify_irq())
                iv = max(iv / 2, (unsigned long) HZ/100);
        else
                iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ));

done:
        __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
        __start_timer(t, iv);
}

/*
 * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now.
 */
void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval)
{
        struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
        unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval);

        __start_timer(t, interval);

        if (interval < iv)
                __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval);
}

/* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */
static void mce_timer_delete_all(void)
{
        int cpu;

        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                del_timer_sync(&per_cpu(mce_timer, cpu));
}

/*
 * Notify the user(s) about new machine check events.
 * Can be called from interrupt context, but not from machine check/NMI
 * context.
 */
int mce_notify_irq(void)
{
        /* Not more than two messages every minute */
        static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 60*HZ, 2);

        if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &mce_need_notify)) {
                mce_work_trigger();

                if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
                        pr_info(HW_ERR "Machine check events logged\n");

                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_notify_irq);

static int __mcheck_cpu_mce_banks_init(void)
{
        int i;
        u8 num_banks = mca_cfg.banks;

        mce_banks = kzalloc(num_banks * sizeof(struct mce_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mce_banks)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; i < num_banks; i++) {
                struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];

                b->ctl = -1ULL;
                b->init = 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize Machine Checks for a CPU.
 */
static int __mcheck_cpu_cap_init(void)
{
        unsigned b;
        u64 cap;

        rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);

        b = cap & MCG_BANKCNT_MASK;
        if (!mca_cfg.banks)
                pr_info("CPU supports %d MCE banks\n", b);

        if (b > MAX_NR_BANKS) {
                pr_warn("Using only %u machine check banks out of %u\n",
                        MAX_NR_BANKS, b);
                b = MAX_NR_BANKS;
        }

        /* Don't support asymmetric configurations today */
        WARN_ON(mca_cfg.banks != 0 && b != mca_cfg.banks);
        mca_cfg.banks = b;

        if (!mce_banks) {
                int err = __mcheck_cpu_mce_banks_init();

                if (err)
                        return err;
        }

        /* Use accurate RIP reporting if available. */
        if ((cap & MCG_EXT_P) && MCG_EXT_CNT(cap) >= 9)
                mca_cfg.rip_msr = MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP;

        if (cap & MCG_SER_P)
                mca_cfg.ser = true;

        return 0;
}

static void __mcheck_cpu_init_generic(void)
{
        enum mcp_flags m_fl = 0;
        mce_banks_t all_banks;
        u64 cap;

        if (!mca_cfg.bootlog)
                m_fl = MCP_DONTLOG;

        /*
         * Log the machine checks left over from the previous reset.
         */
        bitmap_fill(all_banks, MAX_NR_BANKS);
        machine_check_poll(MCP_UC | m_fl, &all_banks);

        cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_MCE);

        rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap);
        if (cap & MCG_CTL_P)
                wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
}

static void __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];

                if (!b->init)
                        continue;
                wrmsrl(msr_ops.ctl(i), b->ctl);
                wrmsrl(msr_ops.status(i), 0);
        }
}

/*
 * During IFU recovery Sandy Bridge -EP4S processors set the RIPV and
 * EIPV bits in MCG_STATUS to zero on the affected logical processor (SDM
 * Vol 3B Table 15-20). But this confuses both the code that determines
 * whether the machine check occurred in kernel or user mode, and also
 * the severity assessment code. Pretend that EIPV was set, and take the
 * ip/cs values from the pt_regs that mce_gather_info() ignored earlier.
 */
static void quirk_sandybridge_ifu(int bank, struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        if (bank != 0)
                return;
        if ((m->mcgstatus & (MCG_STATUS_EIPV|MCG_STATUS_RIPV)) != 0)
                return;
        if ((m->status & (MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC|
                          MCI_STATUS_EN|MCI_STATUS_MISCV|MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|
                          MCI_STATUS_PCC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR|
                          MCACOD)) !=
                         (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_EN|
                          MCI_STATUS_MISCV|MCI_STATUS_ADDRV|MCI_STATUS_S|
                          MCI_STATUS_AR|MCACOD_INSTR))
                return;

        m->mcgstatus |= MCG_STATUS_EIPV;
        m->ip = regs->ip;
        m->cs = regs->cs;
}

/* Add per CPU specific workarounds here */
static int __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;

        if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN) {
                pr_info("unknown CPU type - not enabling MCE support\n");
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        /* This should be disabled by the BIOS, but isn't always */
        if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
                if (c->x86 == 15 && cfg->banks > 4) {
                        /*
                         * disable GART TBL walk error reporting, which
                         * trips off incorrectly with the IOMMU & 3ware
                         * & Cerberus:
                         */
                        clear_bit(10, (unsigned long *)&mce_banks[4].ctl);
                }
                if (c->x86 < 0x11 && cfg->bootlog < 0) {
                        /*
                         * Lots of broken BIOS around that don't clear them
                         * by default and leave crap in there. Don't log:
                         */
                        cfg->bootlog = 0;
                }
                /*
                 * Various K7s with broken bank 0 around. Always disable
                 * by default.
                 */
                if (c->x86 == 6 && cfg->banks > 0)
                        mce_banks[0].ctl = 0;

                /*
                 * overflow_recov is supported for F15h Models 00h-0fh
                 * even though we don't have a CPUID bit for it.
                 */
                if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
                        mce_flags.overflow_recov = 1;

                /*
                 * Turn off MC4_MISC thresholding banks on those models since
                 * they're not supported there.
                 */
                if (c->x86 == 0x15 &&
                    (c->x86_model >= 0x10 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f)) {
                        int i;
                        u64 hwcr;
                        bool need_toggle;
                        u32 msrs[] = {
                                0x00000413, /* MC4_MISC0 */
                                0xc0000408, /* MC4_MISC1 */
                        };

                        rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);

                        /* McStatusWrEn has to be set */
                        need_toggle = !(hwcr & BIT(18));

                        if (need_toggle)
                                wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr | BIT(18));

                        /* Clear CntP bit safely */
                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs); i++)
                                msr_clear_bit(msrs[i], 62);

                        /* restore old settings */
                        if (need_toggle)
                                wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);
                }
        }

        if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
                /*
                 * SDM documents that on family 6 bank 0 should not be written
                 * because it aliases to another special BIOS controlled
                 * register.
                 * But it's not aliased anymore on model 0x1a+
                 * Don't ignore bank 0 completely because there could be a
                 * valid event later, merely don't write CTL0.
                 */

                if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 0x1A && cfg->banks > 0)
                        mce_banks[0].init = 0;

                /*
                 * All newer Intel systems support MCE broadcasting. Enable
                 * synchronization with a one second timeout.
                 */
                if ((c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xe)) &&
                        cfg->monarch_timeout < 0)
                        cfg->monarch_timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;

                /*
                 * There are also broken BIOSes on some Pentium M and
                 * earlier systems:
                 */
                if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model <= 13 && cfg->bootlog < 0)
                        cfg->bootlog = 0;

                if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 45)
                        quirk_no_way_out = quirk_sandybridge_ifu;
        }
        if (cfg->monarch_timeout < 0)
                cfg->monarch_timeout = 0;
        if (cfg->bootlog != 0)
                cfg->panic_timeout = 30;

        return 0;
}

static int __mcheck_cpu_ancient_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (c->x86 != 5)
                return 0;

        switch (c->x86_vendor) {
        case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
                intel_p5_mcheck_init(c);
                return 1;
                break;
        case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
                winchip_mcheck_init(c);
                return 1;
                break;
        default:
                return 0;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Init basic CPU features needed for early decoding of MCEs.
 */
static void __mcheck_cpu_init_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
                mce_flags.overflow_recov = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_OVERFLOW_RECOV);
                mce_flags.succor         = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SUCCOR);
                mce_flags.smca           = !!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMCA);

                if (mce_flags.smca) {
                        msr_ops.ctl     = smca_ctl_reg;
                        msr_ops.status  = smca_status_reg;
                        msr_ops.addr    = smca_addr_reg;
                        msr_ops.misc    = smca_misc_reg;
                }
        }
}

static void __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        switch (c->x86_vendor) {
        case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
                mce_intel_feature_init(c);
                mce_adjust_timer = cmci_intel_adjust_timer;
                break;

        case X86_VENDOR_AMD: {
                mce_amd_feature_init(c);
                break;
                }

        default:
                break;
        }
}

static void __mcheck_cpu_clear_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        switch (c->x86_vendor) {
        case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
                mce_intel_feature_clear(c);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
}

static void mce_start_timer(struct timer_list *t)
{
        unsigned long iv = check_interval * HZ;

        if (mca_cfg.ignore_ce || !iv)
                return;

        this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv);
        __start_timer(t, iv);
}

static void __mcheck_cpu_setup_timer(void)
{
        struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);

        timer_setup(t, mce_timer_fn, TIMER_PINNED);
}

static void __mcheck_cpu_init_timer(void)
{
        struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);

        timer_setup(t, mce_timer_fn, TIMER_PINNED);
        mce_start_timer(t);
}

/* Handle unconfigured int18 (should never happen) */
static void unexpected_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
        pr_err("CPU#%d: Unexpected int18 (Machine Check)\n",
               smp_processor_id());
}

/* Call the installed machine check handler for this CPU setup. */
void (*machine_check_vector)(struct pt_regs *, long error_code) =
                                                unexpected_machine_check;

/*
 * Called for each booted CPU to set up machine checks.
 * Must be called with preempt off:
 */
void mcheck_cpu_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (mca_cfg.disabled)
                return;

        if (__mcheck_cpu_ancient_init(c))
                return;

        if (!mce_available(c))
                return;

        if (__mcheck_cpu_cap_init() < 0 || __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks(c) < 0) {
                mca_cfg.disabled = true;
                return;
        }

        if (mce_gen_pool_init()) {
                mca_cfg.disabled = true;
                pr_emerg("Couldn't allocate MCE records pool!\n");
                return;
        }

        machine_check_vector = do_machine_check;

        __mcheck_cpu_init_early(c);
        __mcheck_cpu_init_generic();
        __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(c);
        __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks();
        __mcheck_cpu_setup_timer();
}

/*
 * Called for each booted CPU to clear some machine checks opt-ins
 */
void mcheck_cpu_clear(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
        if (mca_cfg.disabled)
                return;

        if (!mce_available(c))
                return;

        /*
         * Possibly to clear general settings generic to x86
         * __mcheck_cpu_clear_generic(c);
         */
        __mcheck_cpu_clear_vendor(c);

}

static void __mce_disable_bank(void *arg)
{
        int bank = *((int *)arg);
        __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks));
        cmci_disable_bank(bank);
}

void mce_disable_bank(int bank)
{
        if (bank >= mca_cfg.banks) {
                pr_warn(FW_BUG
                        "Ignoring request to disable invalid MCA bank %d.\n",
                        bank);
                return;
        }
        set_bit(bank, mce_banks_ce_disabled);
        on_each_cpu(__mce_disable_bank, &bank, 1);
}

/*
 * mce=off Disables machine check
 * mce=no_cmci Disables CMCI
 * mce=no_lmce Disables LMCE
 * mce=dont_log_ce Clears corrected events silently, no log created for CEs.
 * mce=ignore_ce Disables polling and CMCI, corrected events are not cleared.
 * mce=TOLERANCELEVEL[,monarchtimeout] (number, see above)
 *      monarchtimeout is how long to wait for other CPUs on machine
 *      check, or 0 to not wait
 * mce=bootlog Log MCEs from before booting. Disabled by default on AMD Fam10h
        and older.
 * mce=nobootlog Don't log MCEs from before booting.
 * mce=bios_cmci_threshold Don't program the CMCI threshold
 * mce=recovery force enable memcpy_mcsafe()
 */
static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str)
{
        struct mca_config *cfg = &mca_cfg;

        if (*str == 0) {
                enable_p5_mce();
                return 1;
        }
        if (*str == '=')
                str++;
        if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
                cfg->disabled = true;
        else if (!strcmp(str, "no_cmci"))
                cfg->cmci_disabled = true;
        else if (!strcmp(str, "no_lmce"))
                cfg->lmce_disabled = true;
        else if (!strcmp(str, "dont_log_ce"))
                cfg->dont_log_ce = true;
        else if (!strcmp(str, "ignore_ce"))
                cfg->ignore_ce = true;
        else if (!strcmp(str, "bootlog") || !strcmp(str, "nobootlog"))
                cfg->bootlog = (str[0] == 'b');
        else if (!strcmp(str, "bios_cmci_threshold"))
                cfg->bios_cmci_threshold = true;
        else if (!strcmp(str, "recovery"))
                cfg->recovery = true;
        else if (isdigit(str[0])) {
                if (get_option(&str, &cfg->tolerant) == 2)
                        get_option(&str, &(cfg->monarch_timeout));
        } else {
                pr_info("mce argument %s ignored. Please use /sys\n", str);
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}
__setup("mce", mcheck_enable);

int __init mcheck_init(void)
{
        mcheck_intel_therm_init();
        mce_register_decode_chain(&first_nb);
        mce_register_decode_chain(&mce_srao_nb);
        mce_register_decode_chain(&mce_default_nb);
        mcheck_vendor_init_severity();

        INIT_WORK(&mce_work, mce_gen_pool_process);
        init_irq_work(&mce_irq_work, mce_irq_work_cb);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * mce_syscore: PM support
 */

/*
 * Disable machine checks on suspend and shutdown. We can't really handle
 * them later.
 */
static void mce_disable_error_reporting(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];

                if (b->init)
                        wrmsrl(msr_ops.ctl(i), 0);
        }
        return;
}

static void vendor_disable_error_reporting(void)
{
        /*
         * Don't clear on Intel or AMD CPUs. Some of these MSRs are socket-wide.
         * Disabling them for just a single offlined CPU is bad, since it will
         * inhibit reporting for all shared resources on the socket like the
         * last level cache (LLC), the integrated memory controller (iMC), etc.
         */
        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL ||
            boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
                return;

        mce_disable_error_reporting();
}

static int mce_syscore_suspend(void)
{
        vendor_disable_error_reporting();
        return 0;
}

static void mce_syscore_shutdown(void)
{
        vendor_disable_error_reporting();
}

/*
 * On resume clear all MCE state. Don't want to see leftovers from the BIOS.
 * Only one CPU is active at this time, the others get re-added later using
 * CPU hotplug:
 */
static void mce_syscore_resume(void)
{
        __mcheck_cpu_init_generic();
        __mcheck_cpu_init_vendor(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info));
        __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks();
}

static struct syscore_ops mce_syscore_ops = {
        .suspend        = mce_syscore_suspend,
        .shutdown       = mce_syscore_shutdown,
        .resume         = mce_syscore_resume,
};

/*
 * mce_device: Sysfs support
 */

static void mce_cpu_restart(void *data)
{
        if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
                return;
        __mcheck_cpu_init_generic();
        __mcheck_cpu_init_clear_banks();
        __mcheck_cpu_init_timer();
}

/* Reinit MCEs after user configuration changes */
static void mce_restart(void)
{
        mce_timer_delete_all();
        on_each_cpu(mce_cpu_restart, NULL, 1);
}

/* Toggle features for corrected errors */
static void mce_disable_cmci(void *data)
{
        if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
                return;
        cmci_clear();
}

static void mce_enable_ce(void *all)
{
        if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
                return;
        cmci_reenable();
        cmci_recheck();
        if (all)
                __mcheck_cpu_init_timer();
}

static struct bus_type mce_subsys = {
        .name           = "machinecheck",
        .dev_name       = "machinecheck",
};

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, mce_device);

static inline struct mce_bank *attr_to_bank(struct device_attribute *attr)
{
        return container_of(attr, struct mce_bank, attr);
}

static ssize_t show_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
                         char *buf)
{
        return sprintf(buf, "%llx\n", attr_to_bank(attr)->ctl);
}

static ssize_t set_bank(struct device *s, struct device_attribute *attr,
                        const char *buf, size_t size)
{
        u64 new;

        if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        attr_to_bank(attr)->ctl = new;
        mce_restart();

        return size;
}

static ssize_t set_ignore_ce(struct device *s,
                             struct device_attribute *attr,
                             const char *buf, size_t size)
{
        u64 new;

        if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (mca_cfg.ignore_ce ^ !!new) {
                if (new) {
                        /* disable ce features */
                        mce_timer_delete_all();
                        on_each_cpu(mce_disable_cmci, NULL, 1);
                        mca_cfg.ignore_ce = true;
                } else {
                        /* enable ce features */
                        mca_cfg.ignore_ce = false;
                        on_each_cpu(mce_enable_ce, (void *)1, 1);
                }
        }
        return size;
}

static ssize_t set_cmci_disabled(struct device *s,
                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
                                 const char *buf, size_t size)
{
        u64 new;

        if (kstrtou64(buf, 0, &new) < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (mca_cfg.cmci_disabled ^ !!new) {
                if (new) {
                        /* disable cmci */
                        on_each_cpu(mce_disable_cmci, NULL, 1);
                        mca_cfg.cmci_disabled = true;
                } else {
                        /* enable cmci */
                        mca_cfg.cmci_disabled = false;
                        on_each_cpu(mce_enable_ce, NULL, 1);
                }
        }
        return size;
}

static ssize_t store_int_with_restart(struct device *s,
                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
                                      const char *buf, size_t size)
{
        ssize_t ret = device_store_int(s, attr, buf, size);
        mce_restart();
        return ret;
}

static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(tolerant, 0644, mca_cfg.tolerant);
static DEVICE_INT_ATTR(monarch_timeout, 0644, mca_cfg.monarch_timeout);
static DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(dont_log_ce, 0644, mca_cfg.dont_log_ce);

static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_check_interval = {
        __ATTR(check_interval, 0644, device_show_int, store_int_with_restart),
        &check_interval
};

static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_ignore_ce = {
        __ATTR(ignore_ce, 0644, device_show_bool, set_ignore_ce),
        &mca_cfg.ignore_ce
};

static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_cmci_disabled = {
        __ATTR(cmci_disabled, 0644, device_show_bool, set_cmci_disabled),
        &mca_cfg.cmci_disabled
};

static struct device_attribute *mce_device_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_tolerant.attr,
        &dev_attr_check_interval.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
        &dev_attr_trigger,
#endif
        &dev_attr_monarch_timeout.attr,
        &dev_attr_dont_log_ce.attr,
        &dev_attr_ignore_ce.attr,
        &dev_attr_cmci_disabled.attr,
        NULL
};

static cpumask_var_t mce_device_initialized;

static void mce_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
        kfree(dev);
}

/* Per cpu device init. All of the cpus still share the same ctrl bank: */
static int mce_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct device *dev;
        int err;
        int i, j;

        if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data))
                return -EIO;

        dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
        if (dev)
                return 0;

        dev = kzalloc(sizeof *dev, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev)
                return -ENOMEM;
        dev->id  = cpu;
        dev->bus = &mce_subsys;
        dev->release = &mce_device_release;

        err = device_register(dev);
        if (err) {
                put_device(dev);
                return err;
        }

        for (i = 0; mce_device_attrs[i]; i++) {
                err = device_create_file(dev, mce_device_attrs[i]);
                if (err)
                        goto error;
        }
        for (j = 0; j < mca_cfg.banks; j++) {
                err = device_create_file(dev, &mce_banks[j].attr);
                if (err)
                        goto error2;
        }
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized);
        per_cpu(mce_device, cpu) = dev;

        return 0;
error2:
        while (--j >= 0)
                device_remove_file(dev, &mce_banks[j].attr);
error:
        while (--i >= 0)
                device_remove_file(dev, mce_device_attrs[i]);

        device_unregister(dev);

        return err;
}

static void mce_device_remove(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct device *dev = per_cpu(mce_device, cpu);
        int i;

        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized))
                return;

        for (i = 0; mce_device_attrs[i]; i++)
                device_remove_file(dev, mce_device_attrs[i]);

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++)
                device_remove_file(dev, &mce_banks[i].attr);

        device_unregister(dev);
        cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mce_device_initialized);
        per_cpu(mce_device, cpu) = NULL;
}

/* Make sure there are no machine checks on offlined CPUs. */
static void mce_disable_cpu(void)
{
        if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
                return;

        if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
                cmci_clear();

        vendor_disable_error_reporting();
}

static void mce_reenable_cpu(void)
{
        int i;

        if (!mce_available(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info)))
                return;

        if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
                cmci_reenable();
        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];

                if (b->init)
                        wrmsrl(msr_ops.ctl(i), b->ctl);
        }
}

static int mce_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
        mce_intel_hcpu_update(cpu);

        /* intentionally ignoring frozen here */
        if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen)
                cmci_rediscover();
        return 0;
}

static int mce_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);
        int ret;

        mce_device_create(cpu);

        ret = mce_threshold_create_device(cpu);
        if (ret) {
                mce_device_remove(cpu);
                return ret;
        }
        mce_reenable_cpu();
        mce_start_timer(t);
        return 0;
}

static int mce_cpu_pre_down(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer);

        mce_disable_cpu();
        del_timer_sync(t);
        mce_threshold_remove_device(cpu);
        mce_device_remove(cpu);
        return 0;
}

static __init void mce_init_banks(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < mca_cfg.banks; i++) {
                struct mce_bank *b = &mce_banks[i];
                struct device_attribute *a = &b->attr;

                sysfs_attr_init(&a->attr);
                a->attr.name    = b->attrname;
                snprintf(b->attrname, ATTR_LEN, "bank%d", i);

                a->attr.mode    = 0644;
                a->show         = show_bank;
                a->store        = set_bank;
        }
}

static __init int mcheck_init_device(void)
{
        int err;

        if (!mce_available(&boot_cpu_data)) {
                err = -EIO;
                goto err_out;
        }

        if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&mce_device_initialized, GFP_KERNEL)) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_out;
        }

        mce_init_banks();

        err = subsys_system_register(&mce_subsys, NULL);
        if (err)
                goto err_out_mem;

        err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_X86_MCE_DEAD, "x86/mce:dead", NULL,
                                mce_cpu_dead);
        if (err)
                goto err_out_mem;

        err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/mce:online",
                                mce_cpu_online, mce_cpu_pre_down);
        if (err < 0)
                goto err_out_online;

        register_syscore_ops(&mce_syscore_ops);

        return 0;

err_out_online:
        cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_X86_MCE_DEAD);

err_out_mem:
        free_cpumask_var(mce_device_initialized);

err_out:
        pr_err("Unable to init MCE device (rc: %d)\n", err);

        return err;
}
device_initcall_sync(mcheck_init_device);

/*
 * Old style boot options parsing. Only for compatibility.
 */
static int __init mcheck_disable(char *str)
{
        mca_cfg.disabled = true;
        return 1;
}
__setup("nomce", mcheck_disable);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void)
{
        static struct dentry *dmce;

        if (!dmce)
                dmce = debugfs_create_dir("mce", NULL);

        return dmce;
}

static void mce_reset(void)
{
        cpu_missing = 0;
        atomic_set(&mce_fake_panicked, 0);
        atomic_set(&mce_executing, 0);
        atomic_set(&mce_callin, 0);
        atomic_set(&global_nwo, 0);
}

static int fake_panic_get(void *data, u64 *val)
{
        *val = fake_panic;
        return 0;
}

static int fake_panic_set(void *data, u64 val)
{
        mce_reset();
        fake_panic = val;
        return 0;
}

DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fake_panic_fops, fake_panic_get,
                        fake_panic_set, "%llu\n");

static int __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void)
{
        struct dentry *dmce, *ffake_panic;

        dmce = mce_get_debugfs_dir();
        if (!dmce)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ffake_panic = debugfs_create_file("fake_panic", 0444, dmce, NULL,
                                          &fake_panic_fops);
        if (!ffake_panic)
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}
#else
static int __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void) { return -EINVAL; }
#endif

DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mcsafe_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_key);

static int __init mcheck_late_init(void)
{
        if (mca_cfg.recovery)
                static_branch_inc(&mcsafe_key);

        mcheck_debugfs_init();
        cec_init();

        /*
         * Flush out everything that has been logged during early boot, now that
         * everything has been initialized (workqueues, decoders, ...).
         */
        mce_schedule_work();

        return 0;
}
late_initcall(mcheck_late_init);