arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c

   1 /*
   2  * arch/sh/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
   3  *
   4  * Unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility for the on-chip UBC.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2010  Paul Mundt
   7  *
   8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10  * for more details.
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  15 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  16 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  19 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  21 #include <linux/io.h>
  22 #include <linux/clk.h>
  23 #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
  24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  25 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  26 #include <asm/traps.h>
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address
  30  * register for each cpus
  31  */
  32 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM]);
  33
  34 /*
  35  * A dummy placeholder for early accesses until the CPUs get a chance to
  36  * register their UBCs later in the boot process.
  37  */
  38 static struct sh_ubc ubc_dummy = { .num_events = 0 };
  39
  40 static struct sh_ubc *sh_ubc __read_mostly = &ubc_dummy;
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
  44  *
  45  * We seek a free UBC channel and use it for this breakpoint.
  46  *
  47  * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
  48  * and registers local to this cpu.
  49  */
  50 int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
  51 {
  52         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
  53         int i;
  54
  55         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
  56                 struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
  57
  58                 if (!*slot) {
  59                         *slot = bp;
  60                         break;
  61                 }
  62         }
  63
  64         if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
  65                 return -EBUSY;
  66
  67         clk_enable(sh_ubc->clk);
  68         sh_ubc->enable(info, i);
  69
  70         return 0;
  71 }
  72
  73 /*
  74  * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter.
  75  *
  76  * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable
  77  * it.
  78  *
  79  * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
  80  * and registers local to this cpu.
  81  */
  82 void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
  83 {
  84         struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
  85         int i;
  86
  87         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
  88                 struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
  89
  90                 if (*slot == bp) {
  91                         *slot = NULL;
  92                         break;
  93                 }
  94         }
  95
  96         if (WARN_ONCE(i == sh_ubc->num_events, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
  97                 return;
  98
  99         sh_ubc->disable(info, i);
 100         clk_disable(sh_ubc->clk);
 101 }
 102
 103 static int get_hbp_len(u16 hbp_len)
 104 {
 105         unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
 106
 107         switch (hbp_len) {
 108         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 109                 len_in_bytes = 1;
 110                 break;
 111         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 112                 len_in_bytes = 2;
 113                 break;
 114         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 115                 len_in_bytes = 4;
 116                 break;
 117         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 118                 len_in_bytes = 8;
 119                 break;
 120         }
 121         return len_in_bytes;
 122 }
 123
 124 /*
 125  * Check for virtual address in kernel space.
 126  */
 127 int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
 128 {
 129         unsigned int len;
 130         unsigned long va;
 131
 132         va = hw->address;
 133         len = get_hbp_len(hw->len);
 134
 135         return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
 136 }
 137
 138 int arch_bp_generic_fields(int sh_len, int sh_type,
 139                            int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
 140 {
 141         /* Len */
 142         switch (sh_len) {
 143         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 144                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
 145                 break;
 146         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 147                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
 148                 break;
 149         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 150                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 151                 break;
 152         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 153                 *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
 154                 break;
 155         default:
 156                 return -EINVAL;
 157         }
 158
 159         /* Type */
 160         switch (sh_type) {
 161         case SH_BREAKPOINT_READ:
 162                 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 163         case SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:
 164                 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
 165                 break;
 166         case SH_BREAKPOINT_RW:
 167                 *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
 168                 break;
 169         default:
 170                 return -EINVAL;
 171         }
 172
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp,
 177                               const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 178                               struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
 179 {
 180         hw->address = attr->bp_addr;
 181
 182         /* Len */
 183         switch (attr->bp_len) {
 184         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 185                 hw->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
 186                 break;
 187         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 188                 hw->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
 189                 break;
 190         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 191                 hw->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
 192                 break;
 193         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 194                 hw->len = SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
 195                 break;
 196         default:
 197                 return -EINVAL;
 198         }
 199
 200         /* Type */
 201         switch (attr->bp_type) {
 202         case HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
 203                 hw->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_READ;
 204                 break;
 205         case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
 206                 hw->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
 207                 break;
 208         case HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
 209                 hw->type = SH_BREAKPOINT_RW;
 210                 break;
 211         default:
 212                 return -EINVAL;
 213         }
 214
 215         return 0;
 216 }
 217
 218 /*
 219  * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings
 220  */
 221 int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp,
 222                              const struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 223                              struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw)
 224 {
 225         unsigned int align;
 226         int ret;
 227
 228         ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp, attr, hw);
 229         if (ret)
 230                 return ret;
 231
 232         ret = -EINVAL;
 233
 234         switch (hw->len) {
 235         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
 236                 align = 0;
 237                 break;
 238         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
 239                 align = 1;
 240                 break;
 241         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
 242                 align = 3;
 243                 break;
 244         case SH_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
 245                 align = 7;
 246                 break;
 247         default:
 248                 return ret;
 249         }
 250
 251         /*
 252          * Check that the low-order bits of the address are appropriate
 253          * for the alignment implied by len.
 254          */
 255         if (hw->address & align)
 256                 return -EINVAL;
 257
 258         return 0;
 259 }
 260
 261 /*
 262  * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace
 263  */
 264 void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
 265 {
 266         int i;
 267         struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
 268
 269         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
 270                 unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]);
 271                 t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
 272         }
 273 }
 274
 275 static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
 276 {
 277         int cpu, i, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
 278         struct perf_event *bp;
 279         unsigned int cmf, resume_mask;
 280
 281         /*
 282          * Do an early return if none of the channels triggered.
 283          */
 284         cmf = sh_ubc->triggered_mask();
 285         if (unlikely(!cmf))
 286                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 287
 288         /*
 289          * By default, resume all of the active channels.
 290          */
 291         resume_mask = sh_ubc->active_mask();
 292
 293         /*
 294          * Disable breakpoints during exception handling.
 295          */
 296         sh_ubc->disable_all();
 297
 298         cpu = get_cpu();
 299         for (i = 0; i < sh_ubc->num_events; i++) {
 300                 unsigned long event_mask = (1 << i);
 301
 302                 if (likely(!(cmf & event_mask)))
 303                         continue;
 304
 305                 /*
 306                  * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only
 307                  * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch
 308                  * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter
 309                  * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path.
 310                  */
 311                 rcu_read_lock();
 312
 313                 bp = per_cpu(bp_per_reg[i], cpu);
 314                 if (bp)
 315                         rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
 316
 317                 /*
 318                  * Reset the condition match flag to denote completion of
 319                  * exception handling.
 320                  */
 321                 sh_ubc->clear_triggered_mask(event_mask);
 322
 323                 /*
 324                  * bp can be NULL due to concurrent perf counter
 325                  * removing.
 326                  */
 327                 if (!bp) {
 328                         rcu_read_unlock();
 329                         break;
 330                 }
 331
 332                 /*
 333                  * Don't restore the channel if the breakpoint is from
 334                  * ptrace, as it always operates in one-shot mode.
 335                  */
 336                 if (bp->overflow_handler == ptrace_triggered)
 337                         resume_mask &= ~(1 << i);
 338
 339                 perf_bp_event(bp, args->regs);
 340
 341                 /* Deliver the signal to userspace */
 342                 if (!arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(&bp->hw.info)) {
 343                         force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
 344                                         (void __user *)NULL, current);
 345                 }
 346
 347                 rcu_read_unlock();
 348         }
 349
 350         if (cmf == 0)
 351                 rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
 352
 353         sh_ubc->enable_all(resume_mask);
 354
 355         put_cpu();
 356
 357         return rc;
 358 }
 359
 360 BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(breakpoint)
 361 {
 362         unsigned long ex = lookup_exception_vector();
 363         TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
 364
 365         notify_die(DIE_BREAKPOINT, "breakpoint", regs, 0, ex, SIGTRAP);
 366 }
 367
 368 /*
 369  * Handle debug exception notifications.
 370  */
 371 int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
 372                                     unsigned long val, void *data)
 373 {
 374         struct die_args *args = data;
 375
 376         if (val != DIE_BREAKPOINT)
 377                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 378
 379         /*
 380          * If the breakpoint hasn't been triggered by the UBC, it's
 381          * probably from a debugger, so don't do anything more here.
 382          *
 383          * This also permits the UBC interface clock to remain off for
 384          * non-UBC breakpoints, as we don't need to check the triggered
 385          * or active channel masks.
 386          */
 387         if (args->trapnr != sh_ubc->trap_nr)
 388                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 389
 390         return hw_breakpoint_handler(data);
 391 }
 392
 393 void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
 394 {
 395         /* TODO */
 396 }
 397
 398 int register_sh_ubc(struct sh_ubc *ubc)
 399 {
 400         /* Bail if it's already assigned */
 401         if (sh_ubc != &ubc_dummy)
 402                 return -EBUSY;
 403         sh_ubc = ubc;
 404
 405         pr_info("HW Breakpoints: %s UBC support registered\n", ubc->name);
 406
 407         WARN_ON(ubc->num_events > HBP_NUM);
 408
 409         return 0;
 410 }