Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / s390 / kernel / early.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
4  *    Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
5  *               Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
6  */
7
8 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
17 #include <linux/extable.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <asm/diag.h>
22 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
23 #include <asm/ipl.h>
24 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/sections.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
29 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
30 #include <asm/sclp.h>
31 #include <asm/facility.h>
32 #include "entry.h"
33
34 static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void);
35
36 /*
37  * Get the TOD clock running.
38  */
39 static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
40 {
41         u64 time;
42
43         if (store_tod_clock(&time) == 0)
44                 return;
45         /* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */
46         if (set_tod_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) != 0 || store_tod_clock(&time) != 0)
47                 disabled_wait(0);
48
49         memset(tod_clock_base, 0, 16);
50         *(__u64 *) &tod_clock_base[1] = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
51         S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
52 }
53
54 /*
55  * Clear bss memory
56  */
57 static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void)
58 {
59         memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
60 }
61
62 /*
63  * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
64  */
65 static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
66 {
67 #if PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
68         unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
69
70         end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
71
72         for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
73                 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
74                                      PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
75 #endif
76 }
77
78 static __initdata char sysinfo_page[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
79
80 static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
81 {
82         struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
83
84         /* Check current-configuration-level */
85         if (stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) <= 2) {
86                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
87                 return;
88         }
89         /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
90         if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) || !vmms->count)
91                 return;
92
93         /* Running under KVM? If not we assume z/VM */
94         if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
95                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
96         else
97                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
98 }
99
100 /* Remove leading, trailing and double whitespace. */
101 static inline void strim_all(char *str)
102 {
103         char *s;
104
105         s = strim(str);
106         if (s != str)
107                 memmove(str, s, strlen(s));
108         while (*str) {
109                 if (!isspace(*str++))
110                         continue;
111                 if (isspace(*str)) {
112                         s = skip_spaces(str);
113                         memmove(str, s, strlen(s) + 1);
114                 }
115         }
116 }
117
118 static noinline __init void setup_arch_string(void)
119 {
120         struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *mach = (struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *)&sysinfo_page;
121         struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vm = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
122         char mstr[80], hvstr[17];
123
124         if (stsi(mach, 1, 1, 1))
125                 return;
126         EBCASC(mach->manufacturer, sizeof(mach->manufacturer));
127         EBCASC(mach->type, sizeof(mach->type));
128         EBCASC(mach->model, sizeof(mach->model));
129         EBCASC(mach->model_capacity, sizeof(mach->model_capacity));
130         sprintf(mstr, "%-16.16s %-4.4s %-16.16s %-16.16s",
131                 mach->manufacturer, mach->type,
132                 mach->model, mach->model_capacity);
133         strim_all(mstr);
134         if (stsi(vm, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vm->count) {
135                 EBCASC(vm->vm[0].cpi, sizeof(vm->vm[0].cpi));
136                 sprintf(hvstr, "%-16.16s", vm->vm[0].cpi);
137                 strim_all(hvstr);
138         } else {
139                 sprintf(hvstr, "%s",
140                         MACHINE_IS_LPAR ? "LPAR" :
141                         MACHINE_IS_VM ? "z/VM" :
142                         MACHINE_IS_KVM ? "KVM" : "unknown");
143         }
144         dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (%s)", mstr, hvstr);
145 }
146
147 static __init void setup_topology(void)
148 {
149         int max_mnest;
150
151         if (!test_facility(11))
152                 return;
153         S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
154         for (max_mnest = 6; max_mnest > 1; max_mnest--) {
155                 if (stsi(&sysinfo_page, 15, 1, max_mnest) == 0)
156                         break;
157         }
158         topology_max_mnest = max_mnest;
159 }
160
161 static void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
162 {
163         const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
164         unsigned long cr0, cr0_new;
165         unsigned long addr;
166
167         addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
168         fixup = search_exception_tables(addr);
169         if (!fixup)
170                 disabled_wait(0);
171         /* Disable low address protection before storing into lowcore. */
172         __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
173         cr0_new = cr0 & ~(1UL << 28);
174         __ctl_load(cr0_new, 0, 0);
175         S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
176         __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
177 }
178
179 static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
180 {
181         psw_t psw;
182
183         psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
184         psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
185         S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
186         psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
187         S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
188         s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
189         S390_lowcore.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
190 }
191
192 static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
193 {
194         stfle(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
195               ARRAY_SIZE(S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list));
196 }
197
198 static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
199 {
200         unsigned int cpu_address;
201         int rc;
202
203         cpu_address = stap();
204         diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
205         asm volatile(
206                 "       diag    %2,0,0x9c\n"
207                 "0:     la      %0,0\n"
208                 "1:\n"
209                 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
210                 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
211         if (!rc)
212                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
213 }
214
215 static __init void detect_diag44(void)
216 {
217         int rc;
218
219         diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X044);
220         asm volatile(
221                 "       diag    0,0,0x44\n"
222                 "0:     la      %0,0\n"
223                 "1:\n"
224                 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
225                 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
226         if (!rc)
227                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44;
228 }
229
230 static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
231 {
232         if (test_facility(8)) {
233                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT1;
234                 __ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
235         }
236         if (test_facility(78))
237                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT2;
238         if (test_facility(3))
239                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
240         if (test_facility(40))
241                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPP;
242         if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73)) {
243                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
244                 __ctl_set_bit(0, 55);
245         }
246         if (test_facility(51))
247                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC;
248         if (test_facility(129)) {
249                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
250                 __ctl_set_bit(0, 17);
251         }
252         if (test_facility(130)) {
253                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
254                 __ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
255         }
256         if (test_facility(133))
257                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_GS;
258         if (test_facility(139) && (tod_clock_base[1] & 0x80)) {
259                 /* Enabled signed clock comparator comparisons */
260                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SCC;
261                 clock_comparator_max = -1ULL >> 1;
262                 __ctl_set_bit(0, 53);
263         }
264 }
265
266 static inline void save_vector_registers(void)
267 {
268 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
269         if (test_facility(129))
270                 save_vx_regs(boot_cpu_vector_save_area);
271 #endif
272 }
273
274 static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str)
275 {
276         S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
277         __ctl_clear_bit(0, 17);
278         return 0;
279 }
280 early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
281
282 static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
283 {
284         bool enabled;
285         int rc;
286
287         rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
288         if (!rc && !enabled) {
289                 /* Disable no-execute support */
290                 S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
291                 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 20);
292         }
293         return rc;
294 }
295 early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
296
297 static int __init cad_setup(char *str)
298 {
299         bool enabled;
300         int rc;
301
302         rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
303         if (!rc && enabled && test_facility(128))
304                 /* Enable problem state CAD. */
305                 __ctl_set_bit(2, 3);
306         return rc;
307 }
308 early_param("cad", cad_setup);
309
310 static __init void memmove_early(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
311 {
312         unsigned long addr;
313         long incr;
314         psw_t old;
315
316         if (!n)
317                 return;
318         incr = 1;
319         if (dst > src) {
320                 incr = -incr;
321                 dst += n - 1;
322                 src += n - 1;
323         }
324         old = S390_lowcore.program_new_psw;
325         S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.mask = __extract_psw();
326         asm volatile(
327                 "       larl    %[addr],1f\n"
328                 "       stg     %[addr],%[psw_pgm_addr]\n"
329                 "0:     mvc     0(1,%[dst]),0(%[src])\n"
330                 "       agr     %[dst],%[incr]\n"
331                 "       agr     %[src],%[incr]\n"
332                 "       brctg   %[n],0b\n"
333                 "1:\n"
334                 : [addr] "=&d" (addr),
335                   [psw_pgm_addr] "=Q" (S390_lowcore.program_new_psw.addr),
336                   [dst] "+&a" (dst), [src] "+&a" (src),  [n] "+d" (n)
337                 : [incr] "d" (incr)
338                 : "cc", "memory");
339         S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = old;
340 }
341
342 static __init noinline void ipl_save_parameters(void)
343 {
344         void *src, *dst;
345
346         src = (void *)(unsigned long) S390_lowcore.ipl_parmblock_ptr;
347         dst = (void *) IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN;
348         memmove_early(dst, src, PAGE_SIZE);
349         S390_lowcore.ipl_parmblock_ptr = IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN;
350 }
351
352 static __init noinline void rescue_initrd(void)
353 {
354 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
355         unsigned long min_initrd_addr = (unsigned long) _end + (4UL << 20);
356         /*
357          * Just like in case of IPL from VM reader we make sure there is a
358          * gap of 4MB between end of kernel and start of initrd.
359          * That way we can also be sure that saving an NSS will succeed,
360          * which however only requires different segments.
361          */
362         if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
363                 return;
364         if (INITRD_START >= min_initrd_addr)
365                 return;
366         memmove_early((void *) min_initrd_addr, (void *) INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
367         INITRD_START = min_initrd_addr;
368 #endif
369 }
370
371 /* Set up boot command line */
372 static void __init append_to_cmdline(size_t (*ipl_data)(char *, size_t))
373 {
374         char *parm, *delim;
375         size_t rc, len;
376
377         len = strlen(boot_command_line);
378
379         delim = boot_command_line + len;        /* '\0' character position */
380         parm  = boot_command_line + len + 1;    /* append right after '\0' */
381
382         rc = ipl_data(parm, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - len - 1);
383         if (rc) {
384                 if (*parm == '=')
385                         memmove(boot_command_line, parm + 1, rc);
386                 else
387                         *delim = ' ';           /* replace '\0' with space */
388         }
389 }
390
391 static inline int has_ebcdic_char(const char *str)
392 {
393         int i;
394
395         for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
396                 if (str[i] & 0x80)
397                         return 1;
398         return 0;
399 }
400
401 static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
402 {
403         COMMAND_LINE[ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
404         /* convert arch command line to ascii if necessary */
405         if (has_ebcdic_char(COMMAND_LINE))
406                 EBCASC(COMMAND_LINE, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
407         /* copy arch command line */
408         strlcpy(boot_command_line, strstrip(COMMAND_LINE),
409                 ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
410
411         /* append IPL PARM data to the boot command line */
412         if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
413                 append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_vmparm);
414
415         append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata);
416 }
417
418 void __init startup_init(void)
419 {
420         reset_tod_clock();
421         ipl_save_parameters();
422         rescue_initrd();
423         clear_bss_section();
424         ipl_verify_parameters();
425         time_early_init();
426         init_kernel_storage_key();
427         lockdep_off();
428         setup_lowcore_early();
429         setup_facility_list();
430         detect_machine_type();
431         setup_arch_string();
432         ipl_update_parameters();
433         setup_boot_command_line();
434         detect_diag9c();
435         detect_diag44();
436         detect_machine_facilities();
437         save_vector_registers();
438         setup_topology();
439         sclp_early_detect();
440         lockdep_on();
441 }