2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 /* we cannot use FORTIFY as it brings in new symbols */
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/threads.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/stringify.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/initrd.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/iommu.h>
44 #include <asm/btext.h>
45 #include <asm/sections.h>
46 #include <asm/machdep.h>
48 #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
50 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
53 * Eventually bump that one up
55 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
58 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
59 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
60 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
61 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
64 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
67 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
68 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
69 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
70 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
71 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
72 * ppc64 objects are always relocatable, we just need to relocate the
75 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
76 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
77 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
78 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
80 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
81 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
82 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
83 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
85 #define ADDR(x) (u32)(unsigned long)(x)
88 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
90 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
94 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
95 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2 /* work around longtrail bugs */
97 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
98 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
99 __FILE__, __LINE__); \
100 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
104 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
106 #define prom_debug(x...)
110 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
128 struct mem_map_entry {
133 typedef __be32 cell_t;
135 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
136 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
140 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
142 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
144 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
148 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
149 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
152 static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
154 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
156 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
158 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
159 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
161 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
162 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
163 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
165 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
168 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
169 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
170 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
171 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
174 static bool __initdata prom_radix_disable;
176 struct platform_support {
183 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
184 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
185 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
187 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
188 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
189 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
190 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
191 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
192 #define PLATFORM_OPAL 0x0600
194 static int __initdata of_platform;
196 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
198 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit;
200 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
201 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
202 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
203 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
204 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
206 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
207 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
209 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
211 static bool rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped;
215 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
216 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
217 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
221 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
222 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
223 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
226 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
230 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
233 struct prom_args args;
236 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
237 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
238 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
240 va_start(list, nret);
241 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
242 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
245 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
246 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
248 if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
251 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
254 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
255 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
258 struct prom_args args;
261 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
262 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
263 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
265 va_start(list, rets);
266 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
267 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
270 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
271 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
273 if (enter_prom(&args, prom_entry) < 0)
277 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
278 rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);
280 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
284 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
288 if (prom.stdout == 0)
291 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
292 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
295 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
299 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
304 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
306 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
307 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
309 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
310 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
312 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
316 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf, nibbles);
319 /* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
321 static void __init prom_print_dec(unsigned long val)
324 char buf[UL_DIGITS+1];
326 for (i = UL_DIGITS-1; i >= 0; i--) {
327 buf[i] = (val % 10) + '0';
332 /* shift stuff down */
333 size = UL_DIGITS - i;
334 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, buf+i, size);
337 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
339 const char *p, *q, *s;
344 va_start(args, format);
345 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
346 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
349 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout, p, q - p);
354 call_prom("write", 3, 1, prom.stdout,
364 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
369 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
374 vs = va_arg(args, int);
385 else if (*q == 'x') {
387 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
389 } else if (*q == 'u') { /* '%lu' */
391 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
393 } else if (*q == 'd') { /* %ld */
395 vs = va_arg(args, long);
409 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
413 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
415 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
416 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
421 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
422 ADDR("claim"), prom.memory,
424 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
426 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
427 ADDR("claim"), prom.mmumap,
430 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
431 prom.memory, size, virt);
434 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
435 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
436 ADDR("map"), prom.mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
439 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
443 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
446 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
447 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
448 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
451 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on pSeries */
452 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
454 for (;;) /* should never get here */
459 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
463 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
464 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
466 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
469 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
471 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
476 static inline int prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
477 void *value, size_t valuelen)
479 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
480 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
483 static inline int prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
485 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
488 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
498 static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
500 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
501 static char result[9];
508 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
510 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
514 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
515 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
519 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
520 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
521 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
523 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
525 add_string(&p, "dev");
526 add_string(&p, nodename);
527 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
528 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
529 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
530 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(pname)));
531 add_string(&p, "property");
533 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
536 /* We can't use the standard versions because of relocation headaches. */
537 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
538 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
539 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
541 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
542 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
543 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
545 static unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
547 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;
552 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
558 while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
559 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
560 result = result * base + value;
570 static unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
572 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
576 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
577 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
578 * the address we're linked at.
580 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
583 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
586 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
598 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
599 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
601 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
608 prom_cmd_line[0] = 0;
610 if ((long)prom.chosen > 0)
611 l = prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
612 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
613 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
614 strlcpy(prom_cmd_line,
615 CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
616 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
617 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", prom_cmd_line);
620 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "iommu=");
622 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
624 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
626 if (!strncmp(opt, "off", 3))
628 else if (!strncmp(opt, "force", 5))
629 prom_iommu_force_on = 1;
632 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "mem=");
635 prom_memory_limit = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt);
637 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
638 prom_memory_limit = ALIGN(prom_memory_limit, 0x1000000);
642 opt = strstr(prom_cmd_line, "disable_radix");
644 prom_debug("Radix disabled from cmdline\n");
645 prom_radix_disable = true;
649 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
651 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
652 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
654 * See prom.h for the definition of the bits specified in the
655 * architecture vector.
658 /* Firmware expects the value to be n - 1, where n is the # of vectors */
659 #define NUM_VECTORS(n) ((n) - 1)
662 * Firmware expects 1 + n - 2, where n is the length of the option vector in
663 * bytes. The 1 accounts for the length byte itself, the - 2 .. ?
665 #define VECTOR_LENGTH(n) (1 + (n) - 2)
667 struct option_vector1 {
673 struct option_vector2 {
687 struct option_vector3 {
692 struct option_vector4 {
697 struct option_vector5 {
709 u8 platform_facilities;
720 struct option_vector6 {
726 struct ibm_arch_vec {
727 struct { u32 mask, val; } pvrs[12];
732 struct option_vector1 vec1;
735 struct option_vector2 vec2;
738 struct option_vector3 vec3;
741 struct option_vector4 vec4;
744 struct option_vector5 vec5;
747 struct option_vector6 vec6;
750 struct ibm_arch_vec __cacheline_aligned ibm_architecture_vec = {
753 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xfffe0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
754 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003a0000),
757 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER6 */
758 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003e0000),
761 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER7 */
762 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x003f0000),
765 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8E */
766 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004b0000),
769 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8NVL */
770 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004c0000),
773 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER8 */
774 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004d0000),
777 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffff0000), /* POWER9 */
778 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x004e0000),
781 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 3.00-compliant */
782 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000005),
785 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.07-compliant */
786 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000004),
789 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.06-compliant */
790 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000003),
793 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* all 2.05-compliant */
794 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000002),
797 .mask = cpu_to_be32(0xfffffffe), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
798 .val = cpu_to_be32(0x0f000001),
802 .num_vectors = NUM_VECTORS(6),
804 .vec1_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector1)),
807 .arch_versions = OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
808 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05 | OV1_PPC_2_06 | OV1_PPC_2_07,
809 .arch_versions3 = OV1_PPC_3_00,
812 .vec2_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector2)),
813 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
815 .byte1 = OV2_REAL_MODE,
817 .real_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
818 .real_size = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
819 .virt_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
820 .virt_size = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
821 .load_base = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff),
822 .min_rma = cpu_to_be32(512), /* 512MB min RMA */
823 .min_load = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
824 .min_rma_percent = 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
825 .max_pft_size = 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
828 .vec3_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector3)),
829 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
831 .byte1 = 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
832 .byte2 = OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,
835 .vec4_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector4)),
836 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
838 .byte1 = 0, /* don't halt */
839 .min_vp_cap = OV4_MIN_ENT_CAP, /* minimum VP entitled capacity */
842 .vec5_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector5)),
843 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
845 .byte1 = 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
846 .byte2 = OV5_FEAT(OV5_LPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_SPLPAR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_LARGE_PAGES) |
847 OV5_FEAT(OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU) |
848 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
849 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
856 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
857 OV5_FEAT(OV5_CMO) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_XCMO),
861 .associativity = OV5_FEAT(OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PRRN),
862 .bin_opts = OV5_FEAT(OV5_RESIZE_HPT) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_HP_EVT),
863 .micro_checkpoint = 0,
865 .max_cpus = cpu_to_be32(NR_CPUS), /* number of cores supported */
868 .platform_facilities = OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_RNG) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_ENCR) | OV5_FEAT(OV5_PFO_HW_842),
878 /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
879 .vec6_len = VECTOR_LENGTH(sizeof(struct option_vector6)),
883 .os_name = OV6_LINUX,
887 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections only works on BE */
888 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
889 static struct fake_elf {
896 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
910 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
924 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
925 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
926 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
928 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
929 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
930 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
936 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
937 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
940 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
941 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
945 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
946 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
950 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
959 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
960 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
962 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
965 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
966 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
967 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
974 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
976 static int __init prom_count_smt_threads(void)
982 /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
983 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
985 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
987 if (strcmp(type, "cpu"))
990 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
991 * 4 bytes long. All cpus should have the same number of
992 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
994 plen = prom_getproplen(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
995 if (plen == PROM_ERROR)
998 prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen);
1001 if (plen < 1 || plen > 64) {
1002 prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
1003 (unsigned long)plen);
1008 prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");
1014 static void __init prom_parse_mmu_model(u8 val,
1015 struct platform_support *support)
1018 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_DYNAMIC):
1019 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_EITHER): /* Either Available */
1020 prom_debug("MMU - either supported\n");
1021 support->radix_mmu = !prom_radix_disable;
1022 support->hash_mmu = true;
1024 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX): /* Only Radix */
1025 prom_debug("MMU - radix only\n");
1026 if (prom_radix_disable) {
1028 * If we __have__ to do radix, we're better off ignoring
1029 * the command line rather than not booting.
1031 prom_printf("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
1033 support->radix_mmu = true;
1035 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH):
1036 prom_debug("MMU - hash only\n");
1037 support->hash_mmu = true;
1040 prom_debug("Unknown mmu support option: 0x%x\n", val);
1045 static void __init prom_parse_xive_model(u8 val,
1046 struct platform_support *support)
1049 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EITHER): /* Either Available */
1050 prom_debug("XIVE - either mode supported\n");
1051 support->xive = true;
1053 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT): /* Only Exploitation mode */
1054 prom_debug("XIVE - exploitation mode supported\n");
1055 support->xive = true;
1057 case OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_LEGACY): /* Only Legacy mode */
1058 prom_debug("XIVE - legacy mode supported\n");
1061 prom_debug("Unknown xive support option: 0x%x\n", val);
1066 static void __init prom_parse_platform_support(u8 index, u8 val,
1067 struct platform_support *support)
1070 case OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT): /* MMU Model */
1071 prom_parse_mmu_model(val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT), support);
1073 case OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE): /* Radix Extensions */
1074 if (val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)) {
1075 prom_debug("Radix - GTSE supported\n");
1076 support->radix_gtse = true;
1079 case OV5_INDX(OV5_XIVE_SUPPORT): /* Interrupt mode */
1080 prom_parse_xive_model(val & OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_SUPPORT),
1086 static void __init prom_check_platform_support(void)
1088 struct platform_support supported = {
1091 .radix_gtse = false,
1094 int prop_len = prom_getproplen(prom.chosen,
1095 "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support");
1099 prom_debug("Found ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support, len: %d\n",
1101 prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support",
1103 for (i = 0; i < prop_len; i += 2) {
1104 prom_debug("%d: index = 0x%x val = 0x%x\n", i / 2
1107 prom_parse_platform_support(vec[i], vec[i + 1],
1112 if (supported.radix_mmu && supported.radix_gtse) {
1113 /* Radix preferred - but we require GTSE for now */
1114 prom_debug("Asking for radix with GTSE\n");
1115 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.mmu = OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX);
1116 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.radix_ext = OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE);
1117 } else if (supported.hash_mmu) {
1118 /* Default to hash mmu (if we can) */
1119 prom_debug("Asking for hash\n");
1120 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.mmu = OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH);
1122 /* We're probably on a legacy hypervisor */
1123 prom_debug("Assuming legacy hash support\n");
1126 if (supported.xive) {
1127 prom_debug("Asking for XIVE\n");
1128 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.intarch = OV5_FEAT(OV5_XIVE_EXPLOIT);
1132 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
1138 /* Check ibm,arch-vec-5-platform-support and fixup vec5 if required */
1139 prom_check_platform_support();
1141 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1143 /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
1145 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
1146 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
1150 cores = DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, prom_count_smt_threads());
1151 prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %lu (NR_CPUS = %lu)\n",
1154 ibm_architecture_vec.vec5.max_cpus = cpu_to_be32(cores);
1156 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
1157 prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
1158 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
1159 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
1161 ADDR(&ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
1162 /* the call exists... */
1164 prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
1165 "-support call FAILED!\n");
1166 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
1167 prom_printf(" done\n");
1170 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
1171 prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
1174 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1178 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
1179 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1,
1180 ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
1181 if (elfloader == 0) {
1182 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
1185 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
1186 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
1187 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
1189 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
1191 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV) */
1194 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
1196 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
1197 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
1198 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
1199 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
1202 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
1205 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
1207 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
1208 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
1209 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
1210 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
1211 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
1213 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
1214 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
1220 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
1222 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
1223 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
1224 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
1226 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
1228 unsigned long base = alloc_bottom;
1229 unsigned long addr = 0;
1232 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
1233 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
1235 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
1238 base = _ALIGN_UP(alloc_bottom, align);
1240 base = alloc_bottom;
1242 for(; (base + size) <= alloc_top;
1243 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
1244 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
1245 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1246 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1254 alloc_bottom = addr + size;
1256 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
1257 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
1258 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top);
1259 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
1260 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top);
1261 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top);
1267 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
1268 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
1269 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
1271 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
1274 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
1276 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
1277 highmem ? "(high)" : "(low)");
1279 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
1282 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
1283 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top_high - size, align);
1284 if (addr <= alloc_bottom)
1286 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
1287 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
1288 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
1290 if (addr < rmo_top) {
1291 /* Good, we are first */
1292 if (alloc_top == rmo_top)
1293 alloc_top = rmo_top = addr;
1297 alloc_top_high = addr;
1301 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(alloc_top - size, align);
1302 for (; base > alloc_bottom;
1303 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
1304 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
1305 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1306 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1315 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
1316 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
1317 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top);
1318 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
1319 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top);
1320 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top);
1326 * Parse a "reg" cell
1328 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
1331 unsigned long r = 0;
1333 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1334 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1338 r = be32_to_cpu(*p++);
1342 r |= be32_to_cpu(*(p++));
1350 * Very dumb function for adding to the memory reserve list, but
1351 * we don't need anything smarter at this point
1353 * XXX Eventually check for collisions. They should NEVER happen.
1354 * If problems seem to show up, it would be a good start to track
1357 static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
1359 u64 top = base + size;
1360 unsigned long cnt = mem_reserve_cnt;
1365 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
1366 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
1367 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
1369 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
1370 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
1373 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
1374 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
1375 mem_reserve_map[cnt].base = cpu_to_be64(base);
1376 mem_reserve_map[cnt].size = cpu_to_be64(size);
1377 mem_reserve_cnt = cnt + 1;
1381 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
1382 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
1384 static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
1387 char *path, type[64];
1394 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1395 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1398 val = cpu_to_be32(2);
1399 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &val, sizeof(val));
1400 rac = be32_to_cpu(val);
1401 val = cpu_to_be32(1);
1402 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &val, sizeof(rsc));
1403 rsc = be32_to_cpu(val);
1404 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", rac);
1405 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", rsc);
1407 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1408 path = prom_scratch;
1410 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1412 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1416 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1417 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1419 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
1421 if (strcmp(type, "memory"))
1424 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", regbuf, sizeof(regbuf));
1425 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
1426 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1427 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
1430 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
1433 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1434 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1435 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
1436 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1438 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
1439 unsigned long base, size;
1441 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
1442 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
1446 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size);
1447 if (base == 0 && (of_platform & PLATFORM_LPAR))
1449 if ((base + size) > ram_top)
1450 ram_top = base + size;
1454 alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end + 0x4000);
1457 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1458 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1462 alloc_top_high = ram_top;
1464 if (prom_memory_limit) {
1465 if (prom_memory_limit <= alloc_bottom) {
1466 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1468 prom_memory_limit = 0;
1469 } else if (prom_memory_limit >= ram_top) {
1470 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1472 prom_memory_limit = 0;
1474 ram_top = prom_memory_limit;
1475 rmo_top = min(rmo_top, prom_memory_limit);
1480 * Setup our top alloc point, that is top of RMO or top of
1481 * segment 0 when running non-LPAR.
1482 * Some RS64 machines have buggy firmware where claims up at
1483 * 1GB fail. Cap at 768MB as a workaround.
1484 * Since 768MB is plenty of room, and we need to cap to something
1485 * reasonable on 32-bit, cap at 768MB on all machines.
1489 rmo_top = min(0x30000000ul, rmo_top);
1490 alloc_top = rmo_top;
1491 alloc_top_high = ram_top;
1494 * Check if we have an initrd after the kernel but still inside
1495 * the RMO. If we do move our bottom point to after it.
1497 if (prom_initrd_start &&
1498 prom_initrd_start < rmo_top &&
1499 prom_initrd_end > alloc_bottom)
1500 alloc_bottom = PAGE_ALIGN(prom_initrd_end);
1502 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1503 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", prom_memory_limit);
1504 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", alloc_bottom);
1505 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", alloc_top);
1506 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", alloc_top_high);
1507 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", rmo_top);
1508 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", ram_top);
1511 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1516 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0) {
1517 stdin = be32_to_cpu(val);
1518 call_prom("close", 1, 0, stdin);
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1525 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_base;
1526 static u64 __initdata prom_opal_entry;
1530 * Allocate room for and instantiate OPAL
1532 static void __init prom_instantiate_opal(void)
1537 u64 size = 0, align = 0x10000;
1541 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: start...\n");
1543 opal_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1544 prom_debug("opal_node: %x\n", opal_node);
1545 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(opal_node))
1549 prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-size", &val64, sizeof(val64));
1550 size = be64_to_cpu(val64);
1554 prom_getprop(opal_node, "opal-runtime-alignment", &val64,sizeof(val64));
1555 align = be64_to_cpu(val64);
1557 base = alloc_down(size, align, 0);
1559 prom_printf("OPAL allocation failed !\n");
1563 opal_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"));
1564 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(opal_inst)) {
1565 prom_printf("opening opal package failed (%x)\n", opal_inst);
1569 prom_printf("instantiating opal at 0x%x...", base);
1571 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 3, rets,
1572 ADDR("load-opal-runtime"),
1574 base >> 32, base & 0xffffffff) != 0
1575 || (rets[0] == 0 && rets[1] == 0)) {
1576 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1579 entry = (((u64)rets[0]) << 32) | rets[1];
1581 prom_printf(" done\n");
1583 reserve_mem(base, size);
1585 prom_debug("opal base = 0x%x\n", base);
1586 prom_debug("opal align = 0x%x\n", align);
1587 prom_debug("opal entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1588 prom_debug("opal size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1590 prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-base-address",
1591 &base, sizeof(base));
1592 prom_setprop(opal_node, "/ibm,opal", "opal-entry-address",
1593 &entry, sizeof(entry));
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
1596 prom_opal_base = base;
1597 prom_opal_entry = entry;
1599 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_opal: end...\n");
1602 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
1605 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1607 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1611 u32 base, entry = 0;
1615 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1617 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1618 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1619 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1623 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &val, sizeof(size));
1624 size = be32_to_cpu(val);
1628 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1630 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for RTAS\n");
1632 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1633 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
1634 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
1638 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base);
1640 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1641 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1642 rtas_inst, base) != 0
1644 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1647 prom_printf(" done\n");
1649 reserve_mem(base, size);
1651 val = cpu_to_be32(base);
1652 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1654 val = cpu_to_be32(entry);
1655 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1658 /* Check if it supports "query-cpu-stopped-state" */
1659 if (prom_getprop(rtas_node, "query-cpu-stopped-state",
1660 &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR)
1661 rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped = true;
1663 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1664 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1665 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1667 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1672 * Allocate room for and instantiate Stored Measurement Log (SML)
1674 static void __init prom_instantiate_sml(void)
1676 phandle ibmvtpm_node;
1677 ihandle ibmvtpm_inst;
1678 u32 entry = 0, size = 0, succ = 0;
1682 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: start...\n");
1684 ibmvtpm_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/vdevice/vtpm"));
1685 prom_debug("ibmvtpm_node: %x\n", ibmvtpm_node);
1686 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_node))
1689 ibmvtpm_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/vdevice/vtpm"));
1690 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(ibmvtpm_inst)) {
1691 prom_printf("opening vtpm package failed (%x)\n", ibmvtpm_inst);
1695 if (prom_getprop(ibmvtpm_node, "ibm,sml-efi-reformat-supported",
1696 &val, sizeof(val)) != PROM_ERROR) {
1697 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &succ,
1698 ADDR("reformat-sml-to-efi-alignment"),
1699 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || succ == 0) {
1700 prom_printf("Reformat SML to EFI alignment failed\n");
1704 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
1705 ADDR("sml-get-allocated-size"),
1706 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
1707 prom_printf("SML get allocated size failed\n");
1711 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 2, 2, &size,
1712 ADDR("sml-get-handover-size"),
1713 ibmvtpm_inst) != 0 || size == 0) {
1714 prom_printf("SML get handover size failed\n");
1719 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1721 prom_panic("Could not allocate memory for sml\n");
1723 prom_printf("instantiating sml at 0x%x...", base);
1725 memset((void *)base, 0, size);
1727 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 4, 2, &entry,
1728 ADDR("sml-handover"),
1729 ibmvtpm_inst, size, base) != 0 || entry == 0) {
1730 prom_printf("SML handover failed\n");
1733 prom_printf(" done\n");
1735 reserve_mem(base, size);
1737 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/vdevice/vtpm", "linux,sml-base",
1738 &base, sizeof(base));
1739 prom_setprop(ibmvtpm_node, "/vdevice/vtpm", "linux,sml-size",
1740 &size, sizeof(size));
1742 prom_debug("sml base = 0x%x\n", base);
1743 prom_debug("sml size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1745 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_sml: end...\n");
1749 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1751 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1752 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1756 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1757 char *path = prom_scratch;
1759 u32 minalign, minsize;
1760 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1761 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1767 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1769 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1770 local_alloc_top = alloc_top_high;
1771 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1773 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1774 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1778 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1779 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1780 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1781 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1783 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, "pci") == NULL))
1786 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1787 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1788 if ((strstr(compatible, "python") == NULL) &&
1789 (strstr(compatible, "Speedwagon") == NULL) &&
1790 (strstr(compatible, "Winnipeg") == NULL))
1792 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1793 if ((strstr(model, "ython") == NULL) &&
1794 (strstr(model, "peedwagon") == NULL) &&
1795 (strstr(model, "innipeg") == NULL))
1799 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1800 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1802 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1803 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1804 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1807 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1808 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1809 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1810 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1812 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1813 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1814 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1817 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER4p))
1818 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1820 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1822 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1823 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1824 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1826 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1827 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1828 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1830 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1831 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1832 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1833 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1834 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1835 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1838 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1839 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1840 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1842 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1843 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1844 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
1845 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1847 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1848 * over the allocated size.
1850 tce_entryp = (u64 *)base;
1851 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1852 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1854 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1857 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1858 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1860 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1862 prom_printf("... done\n");
1864 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1865 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1866 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1867 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1870 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1872 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1873 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1874 prom_tce_alloc_start = local_alloc_bottom;
1875 prom_tce_alloc_end = local_alloc_top;
1877 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1878 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1880 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
1881 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1884 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1885 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1886 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1887 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1889 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1890 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1891 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1892 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1893 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1894 * of setting those values.
1896 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1897 * is in its holding pattern code.
1902 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1903 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1905 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1907 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1912 unsigned long *spinloop
1913 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
1914 unsigned long *acknowledge
1915 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
1916 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
1919 * On pseries, if RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state",
1920 * we skip this stage, the CPUs will be started by the
1921 * kernel using RTAS.
1923 if ((of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
1924 of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR) &&
1925 rtas_has_query_cpu_stopped) {
1926 prom_printf("prom_hold_cpus: skipped\n");
1930 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1931 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1932 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
1933 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1934 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1935 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
1936 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);
1938 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1939 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1940 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1941 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1946 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1947 unsigned int cpu_no;
1951 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1952 if (strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
1955 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1956 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1957 if (strcmp(type, "okay") != 0)
1960 reg = cpu_to_be32(-1); /* make sparse happy */
1961 prom_getprop(node, "reg", ®, sizeof(reg));
1962 cpu_no = be32_to_cpu(reg);
1964 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = %lu\n", cpu_no);
1966 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1967 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1970 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1972 if (cpu_no != prom.cpu) {
1973 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu or any thread */
1974 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %lu... ", cpu_no);
1975 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1976 secondary_hold, cpu_no);
1978 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1979 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
1982 if (*acknowledge == cpu_no)
1983 prom_printf("done\n");
1985 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
1989 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %lu\n", cpu_no);
1990 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1993 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1997 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
1999 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
2002 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
2003 prom.chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
2004 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.chosen))
2005 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
2007 /* get device tree root */
2008 prom.root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2009 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(prom.root))
2010 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
2017 * For really old powermacs, we need to map things we claim.
2018 * For that, we need the ihandle of the mmu.
2019 * Also, on the longtrail, we need to work around other bugs.
2021 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
2026 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
2027 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
2029 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
2031 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
2032 /* XXX might need to add other versions here */
2033 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
2034 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
2035 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
2036 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
2037 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
2040 prom.memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
2041 prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "mmu", &prom.mmumap,
2042 sizeof(prom.mmumap));
2043 prom.mmumap = be32_to_cpu(prom.mmumap);
2044 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(prom.memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(prom.mmumap))
2045 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
2048 #define prom_find_mmu()
2051 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
2053 char *path = of_stdout_device;
2055 phandle stdout_node;
2058 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
2059 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
2061 prom.stdout = be32_to_cpu(val);
2063 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
2064 memset(path, 0, 256);
2065 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, prom.stdout, path, 255);
2066 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", of_stdout_device);
2067 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
2068 path, strlen(path) + 1);
2070 /* instance-to-package fails on PA-Semi */
2071 stdout_node = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom.stdout);
2072 if (stdout_node != PROM_ERROR) {
2073 val = cpu_to_be32(stdout_node);
2074 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
2077 /* If it's a display, note it */
2078 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
2079 prom_getprop(stdout_node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
2080 if (strcmp(type, "display") == 0)
2081 prom_setprop(stdout_node, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
2085 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
2094 /* Look for a PowerMac or a Cell */
2095 len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "compatible",
2096 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
2100 char *p = &compat[i];
2104 if (strstr(p, "Power Macintosh") ||
2105 strstr(p, "MacRISC"))
2106 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
2108 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
2109 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
2112 if (strstr(p, "IBM,CBEA") ||
2113 strstr(p, "IBM,CPBW-1.0"))
2114 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2115 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
2120 /* Try to detect OPAL */
2121 if (PHANDLE_VALID(call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/ibm,opal"))))
2122 return PLATFORM_OPAL;
2124 /* Try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
2125 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
2126 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
2130 len = prom_getprop(prom.root, "device_type",
2131 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
2133 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2134 if (strcmp(compat, "chrp"))
2135 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2137 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
2138 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
2139 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
2140 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2141 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
2142 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
2143 prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
2144 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
2146 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
2148 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
2152 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
2154 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
2158 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
2159 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
2160 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
2161 * we've taken over the MMU.
2162 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
2163 * and if so, open it now.
2165 static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
2167 char type[16], *path;
2172 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
2190 const unsigned char *clut;
2192 prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
2193 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
2194 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
2195 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
2196 if (strcmp(type, "display") != 0)
2199 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
2200 path = prom_scratch;
2201 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
2204 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
2207 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
2208 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
2210 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening... ", path);
2212 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
2214 prom_printf("failed\n");
2219 prom_printf("done\n");
2220 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
2222 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
2223 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
2224 clut = default_colors;
2225 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, clut += 3)
2226 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
2230 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
2231 clut = PTRRELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut);
2232 for (i = 0; i < logo_linux_clut224.clutsize; i++, clut += 3)
2233 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
2236 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
2238 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
2239 if (prom_getprop(node, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0) !=
2241 u32 width, height, pitch, addr;
2243 prom_printf("Setting btext !\n");
2244 prom_getprop(node, "width", &width, 4);
2245 prom_getprop(node, "height", &height, 4);
2246 prom_getprop(node, "linebytes", &pitch, 4);
2247 prom_getprop(node, "address", &addr, 4);
2248 prom_printf("W=%d H=%d LB=%d addr=0x%x\n",
2249 width, height, pitch, addr);
2250 btext_setup_display(width, height, 8, pitch, addr);
2252 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
2257 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
2258 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
2259 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
2263 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
2264 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
2265 unsigned long room, chunk;
2267 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
2269 room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom;
2270 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2271 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2272 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
2273 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2275 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
2277 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree "
2278 "(claim failed)\n");
2279 *mem_end = chunk + room;
2282 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
2283 *mem_start += needed;
2288 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) do { \
2289 void *room = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4); \
2290 *(__be32 *)room = cpu_to_be32(token); \
2293 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
2297 s = os = (char *)dt_string_start;
2299 while (s < (char *)dt_string_end) {
2300 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
2308 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
2309 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
2311 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
2313 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
2314 unsigned long *mem_start,
2315 unsigned long *mem_end)
2317 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
2321 sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
2323 /* get and store all property names */
2326 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
2327 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
2328 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
2329 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
2330 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2335 if (strcmp(namep, "name") == 0) {
2336 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2340 /* get/create string entry */
2341 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
2343 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
2344 namep = sstart + soff;
2346 /* Trim off some if we can */
2347 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2348 dt_string_end = *mem_start;
2353 /* do all our children */
2354 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
2355 while (child != 0) {
2356 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
2357 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
2361 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
2362 unsigned long *mem_end)
2365 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
2367 unsigned char *valp;
2368 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
2369 int l, room, has_phandle = 0;
2371 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
2373 /* get the node's full name */
2374 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
2375 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
2378 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
2380 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
2382 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
2383 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
2384 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
2388 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
2389 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
2390 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
2392 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
2399 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
2402 /* get it again for debugging */
2403 path = prom_scratch;
2404 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
2405 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
2407 /* get and store all properties */
2409 sstart = (char *)dt_string_start;
2411 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
2416 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0) {
2421 /* find string offset */
2422 soff = dt_find_string(pname);
2424 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2425 " <%s>, node %s\n", pname, path);
2428 prev_name = sstart + soff;
2431 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, pname);
2434 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
2437 /* push property head */
2438 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
2439 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
2440 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
2442 /* push property content */
2443 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
2444 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, pname, valp, l);
2445 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
2447 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle"))
2451 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property if no "phandle" property already
2452 * existed (can happen with OPAL)
2455 soff = dt_find_string("linux,phandle");
2457 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
2458 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
2460 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
2461 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
2462 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
2463 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
2464 *(__be32 *)valp = cpu_to_be32(node);
2468 /* do all our children */
2469 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
2470 while (child != 0) {
2471 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
2472 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
2475 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
2478 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
2481 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
2482 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
2487 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
2488 * few pages), crop to 1MB, as this is our "chunk" size
2490 room = alloc_top - alloc_bottom - 0x4000;
2491 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2492 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2493 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", alloc_bottom);
2495 /* Now try to claim that */
2496 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
2498 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
2499 mem_end = mem_start + room;
2501 /* Get root of tree */
2502 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
2503 if (root == (phandle)0)
2504 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
2506 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
2507 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
2508 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
2509 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
2510 dt_header_start = (unsigned long)hdr;
2511 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
2513 /* Start of strings */
2514 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2515 dt_string_start = mem_start;
2516 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
2518 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
2519 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
2520 strcpy(namep, "linux,phandle");
2521 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2523 /* Build string array */
2524 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
2525 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2526 dt_string_end = mem_start;
2528 /* Build structure */
2529 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2530 dt_struct_start = mem_start;
2531 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
2532 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2533 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2534 dt_struct_end = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2537 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_be32(prom.cpu);
2538 hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER);
2539 hdr->totalsize = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_end - dt_header_start);
2540 hdr->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_be32(dt_struct_start - dt_header_start);
2541 hdr->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_start - dt_header_start);
2542 hdr->dt_strings_size = cpu_to_be32(dt_string_end - dt_string_start);
2543 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_be32(((unsigned long)rsvmap) - dt_header_start);
2544 hdr->version = cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_VERSION);
2545 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
2546 hdr->last_comp_version = cpu_to_be32(0x10);
2548 /* Copy the reserve map in */
2549 memcpy(rsvmap, mem_reserve_map, sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
2554 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
2555 for (i = 0; i < mem_reserve_cnt; i++)
2556 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
2557 be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].base),
2558 be64_to_cpu(mem_reserve_map[i].size));
2561 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
2562 * since it's too late.
2564 mem_reserve_cnt = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
2566 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2567 dt_string_start, dt_string_end);
2568 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2569 dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end);
2572 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
2573 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
2574 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
2575 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
2578 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2582 name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
2583 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2584 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
2585 name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
2586 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2587 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2589 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
2592 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
2594 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
2598 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
2599 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2600 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
2603 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2605 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
2606 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
2607 isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
2608 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
2609 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
2610 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
2611 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
2612 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
2615 #define CPC925_MC_START 0xf8000000
2616 #define CPC925_MC_LENGTH 0x1000000
2617 /* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
2618 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
2622 char *name = "/hostbridge@f8000000";
2625 mc = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2626 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc))
2629 if (prom_getproplen(mc, "reg") != 8)
2632 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#address-cells", &ac, sizeof(ac));
2633 prom_getprop(prom.root, "#size-cells", &sc, sizeof(sc));
2634 if ((ac != 2) || (sc != 2))
2637 if (prom_getprop(mc, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg)) == PROM_ERROR)
2640 if (mc_reg[0] != CPC925_MC_START || mc_reg[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH)
2643 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");
2646 mc_reg[1] = CPC925_MC_START;
2648 mc_reg[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH;
2649 prom_setprop(mc, name, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg));
2652 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2653 #define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
2656 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2658 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2659 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2660 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
2662 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2666 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2670 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2671 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2672 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2673 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2674 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2675 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2677 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2678 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
2679 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
2680 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2687 prop[5] = 0x00010000;
2688 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
2692 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2693 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2694 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2695 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2698 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32));
2699 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
2700 rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2701 if (rc == sizeof(u32)) {
2703 prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2708 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2711 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2712 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2714 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
2719 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2720 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2721 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
2723 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2724 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
2726 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2727 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
2730 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2731 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
2734 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
2736 /* does it need fixup ? */
2737 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
2740 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2742 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2745 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2746 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2748 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2749 &parent, sizeof(parent));
2752 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2755 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2757 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2758 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2759 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2762 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2768 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2769 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2770 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2773 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2774 rv = prom_getprop(node, "phy-handle", prop, sizeof(prop));
2779 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2780 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2783 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2784 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2785 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2786 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2787 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2788 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2790 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2791 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2792 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2793 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2794 " s\" compatible\" property"
2795 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2797 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2798 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2799 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2803 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2804 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2805 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2806 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2807 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2808 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2809 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2810 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2812 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2813 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2817 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2819 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2824 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2826 int sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2827 int bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2828 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2829 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2830 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2835 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2836 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2837 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2840 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
2841 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2843 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
2846 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2848 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2849 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2850 rv = prom_getprop(node, "device_type", prop, sizeof(prop));
2851 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strcmp(prop, "chrp") == 0))
2852 prom_setprop(node, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2854 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2856 rv = prom_getprop(node, "CODEGEN,description", prop, sizeof(prop));
2857 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strstr(prop, "CHRP")))
2858 prom_setprop(node, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2859 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2860 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2862 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2863 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2864 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2865 len = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2867 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2868 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2869 bcomm_irq, sizeof(bcomm_irq));
2873 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2874 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2875 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2876 rv = prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", prop, sizeof(prop));
2877 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) {
2878 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2879 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2880 sound_irq, sizeof(sound_irq));
2884 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2885 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2888 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_NEMO
2893 * CFE supplied on Nemo is broken in several ways, biggest
2894 * problem is that it reassigns ISA interrupts to unused mpic ints.
2895 * Add an interrupt-controller property for the io-bridge to use
2896 * and correct the ints so we can attach them to an irq_domain
2898 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pasemi(void)
2900 u32 interrupts[2], parent, rval, val = 0;
2901 char *name, *pci_name;
2904 /* Find the root pci node */
2905 name = "/pxp@0,e0000000";
2906 iob = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2907 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(iob))
2910 /* check if interrupt-controller node set yet */
2911 if (prom_getproplen(iob, "interrupt-controller") !=PROM_ERROR)
2914 prom_printf("adding interrupt-controller property for SB600...\n");
2916 prom_setprop(iob, name, "interrupt-controller", &val, 0);
2918 pci_name = "/pxp@0,e0000000/pci@11";
2919 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(pci_name));
2922 for( ; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
2923 /* scan each node for one with an interrupt */
2924 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2927 rval = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2928 if (rval == 0 || rval == PROM_ERROR)
2931 prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2932 if ((interrupts[0] < 212) || (interrupts[0] > 222))
2935 /* found a node, update both interrupts and interrupt-parent */
2936 if ((interrupts[0] >= 212) && (interrupts[0] <= 215))
2937 interrupts[0] -= 203;
2938 if ((interrupts[0] >= 216) && (interrupts[0] <= 220))
2939 interrupts[0] -= 213;
2940 if (interrupts[0] == 221)
2942 if (interrupts[0] == 222)
2945 prom_setprop(node, pci_name, "interrupts", interrupts,
2946 sizeof(interrupts));
2947 prom_setprop(node, pci_name, "interrupt-parent", &parent,
2952 * The io-bridge has device_type set to 'io-bridge' change it to 'isa'
2953 * so that generic isa-bridge code can add the SB600 and its on-board
2956 name = "/pxp@0,e0000000/io-bridge@0";
2957 iob = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2958 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(iob))
2961 /* device_type is already set, just change it. */
2963 prom_printf("Changing device_type of SB600 node...\n");
2965 prom_setprop(iob, name, "device_type", "isa", sizeof("isa"));
2967 #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI_NEMO */
2968 static inline void fixup_device_tree_pasemi(void) { }
2971 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
2973 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2974 fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
2975 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2976 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2977 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2978 fixup_device_tree_pasemi();
2981 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2988 if (prom_getprop(prom.chosen, "cpu", &rval, sizeof(rval)) <= 0)
2990 prom_cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);
2992 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2994 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(cpu_pkg))
2997 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &rval, sizeof(rval));
2998 prom.cpu = be32_to_cpu(rval);
3000 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %lu\n", prom.cpu);
3003 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
3005 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
3006 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
3009 prom_initrd_start = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
3010 prom_initrd_end = prom_initrd_start + r4;
3012 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_start);
3013 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
3015 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_initrd_end);
3016 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
3019 reserve_mem(prom_initrd_start,
3020 prom_initrd_end - prom_initrd_start);
3022 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_start);
3023 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", prom_initrd_end);
3025 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
3029 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
3030 static void reloc_toc(void)
3034 static void unreloc_toc(void)
3038 static void __reloc_toc(unsigned long offset, unsigned long nr_entries)
3041 unsigned long *toc_entry;
3043 /* Get the start of the TOC by using r2 directly. */
3044 asm volatile("addi %0,2,-0x8000" : "=b" (toc_entry));
3046 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
3047 *toc_entry = *toc_entry + offset;
3052 static void reloc_toc(void)
3054 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3055 unsigned long nr_entries =
3056 (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);
3058 __reloc_toc(offset, nr_entries);
3063 static void unreloc_toc(void)
3065 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3066 unsigned long nr_entries =
3067 (__prom_init_toc_end - __prom_init_toc_start) / sizeof(long);
3071 __reloc_toc(-offset, nr_entries);
3077 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
3078 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
3081 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
3083 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
3084 unsigned long kbase)
3089 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
3096 * First zero the BSS
3098 memset(&__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
3101 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
3104 prom_init_client_services(pp);
3107 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
3108 * and other workarounds
3113 * Init prom stdout device
3117 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", linux_banner);
3120 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
3121 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
3123 of_platform = prom_find_machine_type();
3124 prom_printf("Detected machine type: %x\n", of_platform);
3126 #ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
3127 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
3128 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
3129 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
3133 * Check for an initrd
3135 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
3138 * Do early parsing of command line
3140 early_cmdline_parse();
3142 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV)
3144 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
3146 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
3147 of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
3148 prom_send_capabilities();
3152 * Copy the CPU hold code
3154 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
3155 copy_and_flush(0, kbase, 0x100, 0);
3158 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
3163 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
3165 prom_find_boot_cpu();
3168 * Initialize display devices
3170 prom_check_displays();
3172 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
3174 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
3175 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
3176 * available for us here...
3178 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
3179 prom_initialize_tce_table();
3183 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS. PowerMacs don't
3184 * have a usable RTAS implementation.
3186 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3187 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3188 prom_instantiate_rtas();
3190 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
3191 if (of_platform == PLATFORM_OPAL)
3192 prom_instantiate_opal();
3193 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV */
3196 /* instantiate sml */
3197 prom_instantiate_sml();
3201 * On non-powermacs, put all CPUs in spin-loops.
3203 * PowerMacs use a different mechanism to spin CPUs
3205 * (This must be done after instanciating RTAS)
3207 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3208 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3212 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
3214 if (prom_memory_limit) {
3215 __be64 val = cpu_to_be64(prom_memory_limit);
3216 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
3221 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
3224 if (prom_iommu_force_on)
3225 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
3228 if (prom_tce_alloc_start) {
3229 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
3230 &prom_tce_alloc_start,
3231 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
3232 prom_setprop(prom.chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
3233 &prom_tce_alloc_end,
3234 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
3239 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
3241 fixup_device_tree();
3244 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
3246 prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
3247 flatten_device_tree();
3250 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
3251 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
3252 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101). It
3253 * appears that the OPAL version of OFW doesn't like it either.
3255 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_POWERMAC &&
3256 of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL)
3260 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
3263 prom_printf("Quiescing Open Firmware ...\n");
3264 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
3267 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
3268 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
3269 * is common to us and kexec
3271 hdr = dt_header_start;
3273 /* Don't print anything after quiesce under OPAL, it crashes OFW */
3274 if (of_platform != PLATFORM_OPAL) {
3275 prom_printf("Booting Linux via __start() @ 0x%lx ...\n", kbase);
3276 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
3280 reloc_got2(-offset);
3285 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
3286 /* OPAL early debug gets the OPAL base & entry in r8 and r9 */
3287 __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0,
3288 prom_opal_base, prom_opal_entry);
3290 __start(hdr, kbase, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);