Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / parisc / kernel / smp.c
1 /*
2 ** SMP Support
3 **
4 ** Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
5 ** Copyright (C) 1999 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6 ** Copyright (C) 2001,2004 Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
7 ** 
8 ** Lots of stuff stolen from arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
9 ** ...and then parisc stole from arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c. Thanks David! :^)
10 **
11 ** Thanks to John Curry and Ullas Ponnadi. I learned alot from their work.
12 ** -grant (1/12/2001)
13 **
14 **      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 **      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 **      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 **      (at your option) any later version.
18 */
19 #undef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS   /* syscall support for iCOD-like functionality */
20
21 #include <linux/config.h>
22
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include <asm/current.h>
41 #include <asm/delay.h>
42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>        /* for flush_tlb_all() proto/macro */
43
44 #include <asm/io.h>
45 #include <asm/irq.h>            /* for CPU_IRQ_REGION and friends */
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/page.h>
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50 #include <asm/processor.h>
51 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
52 #include <asm/unistd.h>
53 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
54
55 #define kDEBUG 0
56
57 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_lock);
58
59 volatile struct task_struct *smp_init_current_idle_task;
60
61 static volatile int cpu_now_booting = 0;        /* track which CPU is booting */
62
63 static int parisc_max_cpus = 1;
64
65 /* online cpus are ones that we've managed to bring up completely
66  * possible cpus are all valid cpu 
67  * present cpus are all detected cpu
68  *
69  * On startup we bring up the "possible" cpus. Since we discover
70  * CPUs later, we add them as hotplug, so the possible cpu mask is
71  * empty in the beginning.
72  */
73
74 cpumask_t cpu_online_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;       /* Bitmap of online CPUs */
75 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map = CPU_MASK_ALL;      /* Bitmap of Present CPUs */
76
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
79
80
81 struct smp_call_struct {
82         void (*func) (void *info);
83         void *info;
84         long wait;
85         atomic_t unstarted_count;
86         atomic_t unfinished_count;
87 };
88 static volatile struct smp_call_struct *smp_call_function_data;
89
90 enum ipi_message_type {
91         IPI_NOP=0,
92         IPI_RESCHEDULE=1,
93         IPI_CALL_FUNC,
94         IPI_CPU_START,
95         IPI_CPU_STOP,
96         IPI_CPU_TEST
97 };
98
99
100 /********** SMP inter processor interrupt and communication routines */
101
102 #undef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
103 #ifdef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
104 /* XXX REVISIT Ignore for now.
105 **    *May* need this "hook" to register IPI handler
106 **    once we have perCPU ExtIntr switch tables.
107 */
108 static void
109 ipi_init(int cpuid)
110 {
111
112         /* If CPU is present ... */
113 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
114         /* *and* running (not stopped) ... */
115 #error iCOD support wants state checked here.
116 #endif
117
118 #error verify IRQ_OFFSET(IPI_IRQ) is ipi_interrupt() in new IRQ region
119
120         if(cpu_online(cpuid) )
121         {
122                 switch_to_idle_task(current);
123         }
124
125         return;
126 }
127 #endif
128
129
130 /*
131 ** Yoink this CPU from the runnable list... 
132 **
133 */
134 static void
135 halt_processor(void) 
136 {
137 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
138 #error halt_processor() needs rework
139 /*
140 ** o migrate I/O interrupts off this CPU.
141 ** o leave IPI enabled - __cli() will disable IPI.
142 ** o leave CPU in online map - just change the state
143 */
144         cpu_data[this_cpu].state = STATE_STOPPED;
145         mark_bh(IPI_BH);
146 #else
147         /* REVISIT : redirect I/O Interrupts to another CPU? */
148         /* REVISIT : does PM *know* this CPU isn't available? */
149         cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
150         local_irq_disable();
151         for (;;)
152                 ;
153 #endif
154 }
155
156
157 irqreturn_t
158 ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) 
159 {
160         int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
161         struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &cpu_data[this_cpu];
162         unsigned long ops;
163         unsigned long flags;
164
165         /* Count this now; we may make a call that never returns. */
166         p->ipi_count++;
167
168         mb();   /* Order interrupt and bit testing. */
169
170         for (;;) {
171                 spin_lock_irqsave(&(p->lock),flags);
172                 ops = p->pending_ipi;
173                 p->pending_ipi = 0;
174                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(p->lock),flags);
175
176                 mb(); /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
177
178                 if (!ops)
179                     break;
180
181                 while (ops) {
182                         unsigned long which = ffz(~ops);
183
184                         switch (which) {
185                         case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
186 #if (kDEBUG>=100)
187                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_RESCHEDULE\n",this_cpu);
188 #endif /* kDEBUG */
189                                 ops &= ~(1 << IPI_RESCHEDULE);
190                                 /*
191                                  * Reschedule callback.  Everything to be
192                                  * done is done by the interrupt return path.
193                                  */
194                                 break;
195
196                         case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
197 #if (kDEBUG>=100)
198                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CALL_FUNC\n",this_cpu);
199 #endif /* kDEBUG */
200                                 ops &= ~(1 << IPI_CALL_FUNC);
201                                 {
202                                         volatile struct smp_call_struct *data;
203                                         void (*func)(void *info);
204                                         void *info;
205                                         int wait;
206
207                                         data = smp_call_function_data;
208                                         func = data->func;
209                                         info = data->info;
210                                         wait = data->wait;
211
212                                         mb();
213                                         atomic_dec ((atomic_t *)&data->unstarted_count);
214
215                                         /* At this point, *data can't
216                                          * be relied upon.
217                                          */
218
219                                         (*func)(info);
220
221                                         /* Notify the sending CPU that the
222                                          * task is done.
223                                          */
224                                         mb();
225                                         if (wait)
226                                                 atomic_dec ((atomic_t *)&data->unfinished_count);
227                                 }
228                                 break;
229
230                         case IPI_CPU_START:
231 #if (kDEBUG>=100)
232                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_START\n",this_cpu);
233 #endif /* kDEBUG */
234                                 ops &= ~(1 << IPI_CPU_START);
235 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
236                                 p->state = STATE_RUNNING;
237 #endif
238                                 break;
239
240                         case IPI_CPU_STOP:
241 #if (kDEBUG>=100)
242                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_STOP\n",this_cpu);
243 #endif /* kDEBUG */
244                                 ops &= ~(1 << IPI_CPU_STOP);
245 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
246 #else
247                                 halt_processor();
248 #endif
249                                 break;
250
251                         case IPI_CPU_TEST:
252 #if (kDEBUG>=100)
253                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d is alive!\n",this_cpu);
254 #endif /* kDEBUG */
255                                 ops &= ~(1 << IPI_CPU_TEST);
256                                 break;
257
258                         default:
259                                 printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI num on CPU%d: %lu\n",
260                                         this_cpu, which);
261                                 ops &= ~(1 << which);
262                                 return IRQ_NONE;
263                         } /* Switch */
264                 } /* while (ops) */
265         }
266         return IRQ_HANDLED;
267 }
268
269
270 static inline void
271 ipi_send(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
272 {
273         struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &cpu_data[cpu];
274         unsigned long flags;
275
276         spin_lock_irqsave(&(p->lock),flags);
277         p->pending_ipi |= 1 << op;
278         gsc_writel(IPI_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, cpu_data[cpu].hpa);
279         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(p->lock),flags);
280 }
281
282
283 static inline void
284 send_IPI_single(int dest_cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
285 {
286         if (dest_cpu == NO_PROC_ID) {
287                 BUG();
288                 return;
289         }
290
291         ipi_send(dest_cpu, op);
292 }
293
294 static inline void
295 send_IPI_allbutself(enum ipi_message_type op)
296 {
297         int i;
298         
299         for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
300                 if (cpu_online(i) && i != smp_processor_id())
301                         send_IPI_single(i, op);
302         }
303 }
304
305
306 inline void 
307 smp_send_stop(void)     { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_STOP); }
308
309 static inline void
310 smp_send_start(void)    { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_START); }
311
312 void 
313 smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE); }
314
315
316 /**
317  * Run a function on all other CPUs.
318  *  <func>      The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
319  *  <info>      An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
320  *  <retry>     If true, keep retrying until ready.
321  *  <wait>      If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
322  *  [RETURNS]   0 on success, else a negative status code.
323  *
324  * Does not return until remote CPUs are nearly ready to execute <func>
325  * or have executed.
326  */
327
328 int
329 smp_call_function (void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int retry, int wait)
330 {
331         struct smp_call_struct data;
332         unsigned long timeout;
333         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
334         int retries = 0;
335
336         if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
337                 return 0;
338
339         /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
340         WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
341         
342         data.func = func;
343         data.info = info;
344         data.wait = wait;
345         atomic_set(&data.unstarted_count, num_online_cpus() - 1);
346         atomic_set(&data.unfinished_count, num_online_cpus() - 1);
347
348         if (retry) {
349                 spin_lock (&lock);
350                 while (smp_call_function_data != 0)
351                         barrier();
352         }
353         else {
354                 spin_lock (&lock);
355                 if (smp_call_function_data) {
356                         spin_unlock (&lock);
357                         return -EBUSY;
358                 }
359         }
360
361         smp_call_function_data = &data;
362         spin_unlock (&lock);
363         
364         /*  Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond  */
365         send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CALL_FUNC);
366
367  retry:
368         /*  Wait for response  */
369         timeout = jiffies + HZ;
370         while ( (atomic_read (&data.unstarted_count) > 0) &&
371                 time_before (jiffies, timeout) )
372                 barrier ();
373
374         if (atomic_read (&data.unstarted_count) > 0) {
375                 printk(KERN_CRIT "SMP CALL FUNCTION TIMED OUT! (cpu=%d), try %d\n",
376                       smp_processor_id(), ++retries);
377                 goto retry;
378         }
379         /* We either got one or timed out. Release the lock */
380
381         mb();
382         smp_call_function_data = NULL;
383
384         while (wait && atomic_read (&data.unfinished_count) > 0)
385                         barrier ();
386
387         return 0;
388 }
389
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
391
392 /*
393  * Flush all other CPU's tlb and then mine.  Do this with on_each_cpu()
394  * as we want to ensure all TLB's flushed before proceeding.
395  */
396
397 extern void flush_tlb_all_local(void);
398
399 void
400 smp_flush_tlb_all(void)
401 {
402         on_each_cpu((void (*)(void *))flush_tlb_all_local, NULL, 1, 1);
403 }
404
405
406 void 
407 smp_do_timer(struct pt_regs *regs)
408 {
409         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
410         struct cpuinfo_parisc *data = &cpu_data[cpu];
411
412         if (!--data->prof_counter) {
413                 data->prof_counter = data->prof_multiplier;
414                 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
415         }
416 }
417
418 /*
419  * Called by secondaries to update state and initialize CPU registers.
420  */
421 static void __init
422 smp_cpu_init(int cpunum)
423 {
424         extern int init_per_cpu(int);  /* arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c */
425         extern void init_IRQ(void);    /* arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c */
426
427         /* Set modes and Enable floating point coprocessor */
428         (void) init_per_cpu(cpunum);
429
430         disable_sr_hashing();
431
432         mb();
433
434         /* Well, support 2.4 linux scheme as well. */
435         if (cpu_test_and_set(cpunum, cpu_online_map))
436         {
437                 extern void machine_halt(void); /* arch/parisc.../process.c */
438
439                 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpunum);
440                 machine_halt();
441         }  
442
443         /* Initialise the idle task for this CPU */
444         atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
445         current->active_mm = &init_mm;
446         if(current->mm)
447                 BUG();
448         enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
449
450         init_IRQ();   /* make sure no IRQ's are enabled or pending */
451 }
452
453
454 /*
455  * Slaves start using C here. Indirectly called from smp_slave_stext.
456  * Do what start_kernel() and main() do for boot strap processor (aka monarch)
457  */
458 void __init smp_callin(void)
459 {
460         int slave_id = cpu_now_booting;
461 #if 0
462         void *istack;
463 #endif
464
465         smp_cpu_init(slave_id);
466
467 #if 0   /* NOT WORKING YET - see entry.S */
468         istack = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,ISTACK_ORDER);
469         if (istack == NULL) {
470             printk(KERN_CRIT "Failed to allocate interrupt stack for cpu %d\n",slave_id);
471             BUG();
472         }
473         mtctl(istack,31);
474 #endif
475
476         flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
477         flush_tlb_all_local();
478
479         local_irq_enable();  /* Interrupts have been off until now */
480
481         cpu_idle();      /* Wait for timer to schedule some work */
482
483         /* NOTREACHED */
484         panic("smp_callin() AAAAaaaaahhhh....\n");
485 }
486
487 /*
488  * Bring one cpu online.
489  */
490 int __init smp_boot_one_cpu(int cpuid)
491 {
492         struct task_struct *idle;
493         long timeout;
494
495         /* 
496          * Create an idle task for this CPU.  Note the address wed* give 
497          * to kernel_thread is irrelevant -- it's going to start
498          * where OS_BOOT_RENDEVZ vector in SAL says to start.  But
499          * this gets all the other task-y sort of data structures set
500          * up like we wish.   We need to pull the just created idle task 
501          * off the run queue and stuff it into the init_tasks[] array.  
502          * Sheesh . . .
503          */
504
505         idle = fork_idle(cpuid);
506         if (IS_ERR(idle))
507                 panic("SMP: fork failed for CPU:%d", cpuid);
508
509         idle->thread_info->cpu = cpuid;
510
511         /* Let _start know what logical CPU we're booting
512         ** (offset into init_tasks[],cpu_data[])
513         */
514         cpu_now_booting = cpuid;
515
516         /* 
517         ** boot strap code needs to know the task address since
518         ** it also contains the process stack.
519         */
520         smp_init_current_idle_task = idle ;
521         mb();
522
523         printk("Releasing cpu %d now, hpa=%lx\n", cpuid, cpu_data[cpuid].hpa);
524
525         /*
526         ** This gets PDC to release the CPU from a very tight loop.
527         **
528         ** From the PA-RISC 2.0 Firmware Architecture Reference Specification:
529         ** "The MEM_RENDEZ vector specifies the location of OS_RENDEZ which 
530         ** is executed after receiving the rendezvous signal (an interrupt to 
531         ** EIR{0}). MEM_RENDEZ is valid only when it is nonzero and the 
532         ** contents of memory are valid."
533         */
534         gsc_writel(TIMER_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, cpu_data[cpuid].hpa);
535         mb();
536
537         /* 
538          * OK, wait a bit for that CPU to finish staggering about. 
539          * Slave will set a bit when it reaches smp_cpu_init().
540          * Once the "monarch CPU" sees the bit change, it can move on.
541          */
542         for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10000; timeout++) {
543                 if(cpu_online(cpuid)) {
544                         /* Which implies Slave has started up */
545                         cpu_now_booting = 0;
546                         smp_init_current_idle_task = NULL;
547                         goto alive ;
548                 }
549                 udelay(100);
550                 barrier();
551         }
552
553         put_task_struct(idle);
554         idle = NULL;
555
556         printk(KERN_CRIT "SMP: CPU:%d is stuck.\n", cpuid);
557         return -1;
558
559 alive:
560         /* Remember the Slave data */
561 #if (kDEBUG>=100)
562         printk(KERN_DEBUG "SMP: CPU:%d came alive after %ld _us\n",
563                 cpuid, timeout * 100);
564 #endif /* kDEBUG */
565 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
566         cpu_data[cpuid].state = STATE_RUNNING;
567 #endif
568         return 0;
569 }
570
571 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
572 {
573         int bootstrap_processor=cpu_data[0].cpuid;      /* CPU ID of BSP */
574
575 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
576         cpu_data[0].state = STATE_RUNNING;
577 #endif
578
579         /* Setup BSP mappings */
580         printk("SMP: bootstrap CPU ID is %d\n",bootstrap_processor);
581
582         cpu_set(bootstrap_processor, cpu_online_map);
583         cpu_set(bootstrap_processor, cpu_present_map);
584 }
585
586
587
588 /*
589 ** inventory.c:do_inventory() hasn't yet been run and thus we
590 ** don't 'discover' the additional CPU's until later.
591 */
592 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
593 {
594         cpus_clear(cpu_present_map);
595         cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map);
596
597         parisc_max_cpus = max_cpus;
598         if (!max_cpus)
599                 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
600 }
601
602
603 void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int cpu_max)
604 {
605         return;
606 }
607
608
609 int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
610 {
611         if (cpu != 0 && cpu < parisc_max_cpus)
612                 smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu);
613
614         return cpu_online(cpu) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
615 }
616
617
618
619 #ifdef ENTRY_SYS_CPUS
620 /* Code goes along with:
621 **    entry.s:        ENTRY_NAME(sys_cpus)   / * 215, for cpu stat * /
622 */
623 int sys_cpus(int argc, char **argv)
624 {
625         int i,j=0;
626         extern int current_pid(int cpu);
627
628         if( argc > 2 ) {
629                 printk("sys_cpus:Only one argument supported\n");
630                 return (-1);
631         }
632         if ( argc == 1 ){
633         
634 #ifdef DUMP_MORE_STATE
635                 for(i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++) {
636                         int cpus_per_line = 4;
637                         if(cpu_online(i)) {
638                                 if (j++ % cpus_per_line)
639                                         printk(" %3d",i);
640                                 else
641                                         printk("\n %3d",i);
642                         }
643                 }
644                 printk("\n"); 
645 #else
646                 printk("\n 0\n"); 
647 #endif
648         } else if((argc==2) && !(strcmp(argv[1],"-l"))) {
649                 printk("\nCPUSTATE  TASK CPUNUM CPUID HARDCPU(HPA)\n");
650 #ifdef DUMP_MORE_STATE
651                 for(i=0;i<NR_CPUS;i++) {
652                         if (!cpu_online(i))
653                                 continue;
654                         if (cpu_data[i].cpuid != NO_PROC_ID) {
655                                 switch(cpu_data[i].state) {
656                                         case STATE_RENDEZVOUS:
657                                                 printk("RENDEZVS ");
658                                                 break;
659                                         case STATE_RUNNING:
660                                                 printk((current_pid(i)!=0) ? "RUNNING  " : "IDLING   ");
661                                                 break;
662                                         case STATE_STOPPED:
663                                                 printk("STOPPED  ");
664                                                 break;
665                                         case STATE_HALTED:
666                                                 printk("HALTED   ");
667                                                 break;
668                                         default:
669                                                 printk("%08x?", cpu_data[i].state);
670                                                 break;
671                                 }
672                                 if(cpu_online(i)) {
673                                         printk(" %4d",current_pid(i));
674                                 }       
675                                 printk(" %6d",cpu_number_map(i));
676                                 printk(" %5d",i);
677                                 printk(" 0x%lx\n",cpu_data[i].hpa);
678                         }       
679                 }
680 #else
681                 printk("\n%s  %4d      0     0 --------",
682                         (current->pid)?"RUNNING ": "IDLING  ",current->pid); 
683 #endif
684         } else if ((argc==2) && !(strcmp(argv[1],"-s"))) { 
685 #ifdef DUMP_MORE_STATE
686                 printk("\nCPUSTATE   CPUID\n");
687                 for (i=0;i<NR_CPUS;i++) {
688                         if (!cpu_online(i))
689                                 continue;
690                         if (cpu_data[i].cpuid != NO_PROC_ID) {
691                                 switch(cpu_data[i].state) {
692                                         case STATE_RENDEZVOUS:
693                                                 printk("RENDEZVS");break;
694                                         case STATE_RUNNING:
695                                                 printk((current_pid(i)!=0) ? "RUNNING " : "IDLING");
696                                                 break;
697                                         case STATE_STOPPED:
698                                                 printk("STOPPED ");break;
699                                         case STATE_HALTED:
700                                                 printk("HALTED  ");break;
701                                         default:
702                                 }
703                                 printk("  %5d\n",i);
704                         }       
705                 }
706 #else
707                 printk("\n%s    CPU0",(current->pid==0)?"RUNNING ":"IDLING  "); 
708 #endif
709         } else {
710                 printk("sys_cpus:Unknown request\n");
711                 return (-1);
712         }
713         return 0;
714 }
715 #endif /* ENTRY_SYS_CPUS */
716
717 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
718 int __init
719 setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
720 {
721         return -EINVAL;
722 }
723 #endif