arch/nios2/include/asm/uaccess.h

   1 /*
   2  * User space memory access functions for Nios II
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2009, Wind River Systems Inc
   6  *   Implemented by fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com and ivarholmqvist@gmail.com
   7  *
   8  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   9  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  10  * for more details.
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifndef _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
  14 #define _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H
  15
  16 #include <linux/string.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/page.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/extable.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Segment stuff
  24  */
  25 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)          ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
  26 #define USER_DS                 MAKE_MM_SEG(0x80000000UL)
  27 #define KERNEL_DS               MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
  28
  29 #define get_ds()                (KERNEL_DS)
  30
  31 #define get_fs()                (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  32 #define set_fs(seg)             (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (seg))
  33
  34 #define segment_eq(a, b)        ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  35
  36 #define __access_ok(addr, len)                  \
  37         (((signed long)(((long)get_fs().seg) &  \
  38                 ((long)(addr) | (((long)(addr)) + (len)) | (len)))) == 0)
  39
  40 #define access_ok(type, addr, len)              \
  41         likely(__access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (unsigned long)(len)))
  42
  43 # define __EX_TABLE_SECTION     ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
  44
  45 #define user_addr_max() (uaccess_kernel() ? ~0UL : TASK_SIZE)
  46
  47 /*
  48  * Zero Userspace
  49  */
  50
  51 static inline unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *to,
  52                                                       unsigned long n)
  53 {
  54         __asm__ __volatile__ (
  55                 "1:     stb     zero, 0(%1)\n"
  56                 "       addi    %0, %0, -1\n"
  57                 "       addi    %1, %1, 1\n"
  58                 "       bne     %0, zero, 1b\n"
  59                 "2:\n"
  60                 __EX_TABLE_SECTION
  61                 ".word  1b, 2b\n"
  62                 ".previous\n"
  63                 : "=r" (n), "=r" (to)
  64                 : "0" (n), "1" (to)
  65         );
  66
  67         return n;
  68 }
  69
  70 static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to,
  71                                                     unsigned long n)
  72 {
  73         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
  74                 return n;
  75         return __clear_user(to, n);
  76 }
  77
  78 extern unsigned long
  79 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
  80 extern unsigned long
  81 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
  82 #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER
  83 #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER
  84
  85 extern long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from,
  86                               long __len);
  87 extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
  88 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n);
  89
  90 /* Optimized macros */
  91 #define __get_user_asm(val, insn, addr, err)                            \
  92 {                                                                       \
  93         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
  94         "       movi    %0, %3\n"                                       \
  95         "1:   " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n"                                     \
  96         "       movi     %0, 0\n"                                       \
  97         "2:\n"                                                          \
  98         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                            \
  99         "       .word 1b, 2b\n"                                         \
 100         "       .previous"                                              \
 101         : "=&r" (err), "=r" (val)                                       \
 102         : "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT));                                   \
 103 }
 104
 105 #define __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err) do {                    \
 106         err = 0;                                                        \
 107         if (__copy_from_user(&(val), ptr, size)) {                      \
 108                 err = -EFAULT;                                          \
 109         }                                                               \
 110         } while (0)
 111
 112 #define __get_user_common(val, size, ptr, err)                          \
 113 do {                                                                    \
 114         switch (size) {                                                 \
 115         case 1:                                                         \
 116                 __get_user_asm(val, "ldbu", ptr, err);                  \
 117                 break;                                                  \
 118         case 2:                                                         \
 119                 __get_user_asm(val, "ldhu", ptr, err);                  \
 120                 break;                                                  \
 121         case 4:                                                         \
 122                 __get_user_asm(val, "ldw", ptr, err);                   \
 123                 break;                                                  \
 124         default:                                                        \
 125                 __get_user_unknown(val, size, ptr, err);                \
 126                 break;                                                  \
 127         }                                                               \
 128 } while (0)
 129
 130 #define __get_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 131         ({                                                              \
 132         long __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 133         const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);              \
 134         unsigned long __gu_val = 0;                                     \
 135         __get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_ptr, __gu_err);\
 136         (x) = (__force __typeof__(x))__gu_val;                          \
 137         __gu_err;                                                       \
 138         })
 139
 140 #define get_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 141 ({                                                                      \
 142         long __gu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 143         const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr);              \
 144         unsigned long __gu_val = 0;                                     \
 145         if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ,  __gu_ptr, sizeof(*__gu_ptr)))       \
 146                 __get_user_common(__gu_val, sizeof(*__gu_ptr),          \
 147                         __gu_ptr, __gu_err);                            \
 148         (x) = (__force __typeof__(x))__gu_val;                          \
 149         __gu_err;                                                       \
 150 })
 151
 152 #define __put_user_asm(val, insn, ptr, err)                             \
 153 {                                                                       \
 154         __asm__ __volatile__(                                           \
 155         "       movi    %0, %3\n"                                       \
 156         "1:   " insn " %1, 0(%2)\n"                                     \
 157         "       movi     %0, 0\n"                                       \
 158         "2:\n"                                                          \
 159         "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"                            \
 160         "       .word 1b, 2b\n"                                         \
 161         "       .previous\n"                                            \
 162         : "=&r" (err)                                                   \
 163         : "r" (val), "r" (ptr), "i" (-EFAULT));                         \
 164 }
 165
 166 #define put_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 167 ({                                                                      \
 168         long __pu_err = -EFAULT;                                        \
 169         __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr);                    \
 170         __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (__typeof(*ptr))(x);              \
 171         if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_ptr, sizeof(*__pu_ptr))) {     \
 172                 switch (sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) {                            \
 173                 case 1:                                                 \
 174                         __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stb", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
 175                         break;                                          \
 176                 case 2:                                                 \
 177                         __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "sth", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
 178                         break;                                          \
 179                 case 4:                                                 \
 180                         __put_user_asm(__pu_val, "stw", __pu_ptr, __pu_err); \
 181                         break;                                          \
 182                 default:                                                \
 183                         /* XXX: This looks wrong... */                  \
 184                         __pu_err = 0;                                   \
 185                         if (copy_to_user(__pu_ptr, &(__pu_val),         \
 186                                 sizeof(*__pu_ptr)))                     \
 187                                 __pu_err = -EFAULT;                     \
 188                         break;                                          \
 189                 }                                                       \
 190         }                                                               \
 191         __pu_err;                                                       \
 192 })
 193
 194 #define __put_user(x, ptr) put_user(x, ptr)
 195
 196 #endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_UACCESS_H */