arch/blackfin/kernel/cplb-mpu/cplbmgr.c

   1 /*
   2  * Blackfin CPLB exception handling for when MPU in on
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2008-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/mm.h>
  11
  12 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
  13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  14 #include <asm/cplb.h>
  15 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
  16 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  17
  18 /*
  19  * WARNING
  20  *
  21  * This file is compiled with certain -ffixed-reg options.  We have to
  22  * make sure not to call any functions here that could clobber these
  23  * registers.
  24  */
  25
  26 int page_mask_nelts;
  27 int page_mask_order;
  28 unsigned long *current_rwx_mask[NR_CPUS];
  29
  30 int nr_dcplb_miss[NR_CPUS], nr_icplb_miss[NR_CPUS];
  31 int nr_icplb_supv_miss[NR_CPUS], nr_dcplb_prot[NR_CPUS];
  32 int nr_cplb_flush[NR_CPUS];
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Given the contents of the status register, return the index of the
  36  * CPLB that caused the fault.
  37  */
  38 static inline int faulting_cplb_index(int status)
  39 {
  40         int signbits = __builtin_bfin_norm_fr1x32(status & 0xFFFF);
  41         return 30 - signbits;
  42 }
  43
  44 /*
  45  * Given the contents of the status register and the DCPLB_DATA contents,
  46  * return true if a write access should be permitted.
  47  */
  48 static inline int write_permitted(int status, unsigned long data)
  49 {
  50         if (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)
  51                 return !!(data & CPLB_SUPV_WR);
  52         else
  53                 return !!(data & CPLB_USER_WR);
  54 }
  55
  56 /* Counters to implement round-robin replacement.  */
  57 static int icplb_rr_index[NR_CPUS], dcplb_rr_index[NR_CPUS];
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Find an ICPLB entry to be evicted and return its index.
  61  */
  62 static int evict_one_icplb(unsigned int cpu)
  63 {
  64         int i;
  65         for (i = first_switched_icplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++)
  66                 if ((icplb_tbl[cpu][i].data & CPLB_VALID) == 0)
  67                         return i;
  68         i = first_switched_icplb + icplb_rr_index[cpu];
  69         if (i >= MAX_CPLBS) {
  70                 i -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_icplb;
  71                 icplb_rr_index[cpu] -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_icplb;
  72         }
  73         icplb_rr_index[cpu]++;
  74         return i;
  75 }
  76
  77 static int evict_one_dcplb(unsigned int cpu)
  78 {
  79         int i;
  80         for (i = first_switched_dcplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++)
  81                 if ((dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].data & CPLB_VALID) == 0)
  82                         return i;
  83         i = first_switched_dcplb + dcplb_rr_index[cpu];
  84         if (i >= MAX_CPLBS) {
  85                 i -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_dcplb;
  86                 dcplb_rr_index[cpu] -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_dcplb;
  87         }
  88         dcplb_rr_index[cpu]++;
  89         return i;
  90 }
  91
  92 static noinline int dcplb_miss(unsigned int cpu)
  93 {
  94         unsigned long addr = bfin_read_DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR();
  95         int status = bfin_read_DCPLB_STATUS();
  96         unsigned long *mask;
  97         int idx;
  98         unsigned long d_data;
  99
 100         nr_dcplb_miss[cpu]++;
 101
 102         d_data = CPLB_SUPV_WR | CPLB_VALID | CPLB_DIRTY | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 103 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_DCACHEABLE
 104         if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(addr)) {
 105                 d_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL | ANOMALY_05000158_WORKAROUND;
 106 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
 107                 d_data |= CPLB_L1_AOW | CPLB_WT;
 108 # endif
 109         }
 110 #endif
 111
 112         if (L2_LENGTH && addr >= L2_START && addr < L2_START + L2_LENGTH) {
 113                 addr = L2_START;
 114                 d_data = L2_DMEMORY;
 115         } else if (addr >= physical_mem_end) {
 116                 if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE) {
 117                         addr &= ~(4 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
 118                         d_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 119                         d_data |= PAGE_SIZE_4MB;
 120                         d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD | CPLB_USER_WR;
 121                 } else if (addr >= BOOT_ROM_START && addr < BOOT_ROM_START + BOOT_ROM_LENGTH
 122                     && (status & (FAULT_RW | FAULT_USERSUPV)) == FAULT_USERSUPV) {
 123                         addr &= ~(1 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
 124                         d_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 125                         d_data |= PAGE_SIZE_1MB;
 126                 } else
 127                         return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
 128         } else if (addr >= _ramend) {
 129             d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD | CPLB_USER_WR;
 130         } else {
 131                 mask = current_rwx_mask[cpu];
 132                 if (mask) {
 133                         int page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 134                         int idx = page >> 5;
 135                         int bit = 1 << (page & 31);
 136
 137                         if (mask[idx] & bit)
 138                                 d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
 139
 140                         mask += page_mask_nelts;
 141                         if (mask[idx] & bit)
 142                                 d_data |= CPLB_USER_WR;
 143                 }
 144         }
 145         idx = evict_one_dcplb(cpu);
 146
 147         addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 148         dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].addr = addr;
 149         dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data = d_data;
 150
 151         _disable_dcplb();
 152         bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, d_data);
 153         bfin_write32(DCPLB_ADDR0 + idx * 4, addr);
 154         _enable_dcplb();
 155
 156         return 0;
 157 }
 158
 159 static noinline int icplb_miss(unsigned int cpu)
 160 {
 161         unsigned long addr = bfin_read_ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR();
 162         int status = bfin_read_ICPLB_STATUS();
 163         int idx;
 164         unsigned long i_data;
 165
 166         nr_icplb_miss[cpu]++;
 167
 168         /* If inside the uncached DMA region, fault.  */
 169         if (addr >= _ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION && addr < _ramend)
 170                 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
 171
 172         if (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)
 173                 nr_icplb_supv_miss[cpu]++;
 174
 175         /*
 176          * First, try to find a CPLB that matches this address.  If we
 177          * find one, then the fact that we're in the miss handler means
 178          * that the instruction crosses a page boundary.
 179          */
 180         for (idx = first_switched_icplb; idx < MAX_CPLBS; idx++) {
 181                 if (icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data & CPLB_VALID) {
 182                         unsigned long this_addr = icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].addr;
 183                         if (this_addr <= addr && this_addr + PAGE_SIZE > addr) {
 184                                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 185                                 break;
 186                         }
 187                 }
 188         }
 189
 190         i_data = CPLB_VALID | CPLB_PORTPRIO | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 191
 192 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
 193         /*
 194          * Normal RAM, and possibly the reserved memory area, are
 195          * cacheable.
 196          */
 197         if (addr < _ramend ||
 198             (addr < physical_mem_end && reserved_mem_icache_on))
 199                 i_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL | ANOMALY_05000158_WORKAROUND;
 200 #endif
 201
 202         if (L2_LENGTH && addr >= L2_START && addr < L2_START + L2_LENGTH) {
 203                 addr = L2_START;
 204                 i_data = L2_IMEMORY;
 205         } else if (addr >= physical_mem_end) {
 206                 if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE) {
 207                         addr &= ~(4 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
 208                         i_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 209                         i_data |= PAGE_SIZE_4MB;
 210                         i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
 211                 } else if (addr >= BOOT_ROM_START && addr < BOOT_ROM_START + BOOT_ROM_LENGTH
 212                     && (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
 213                         addr &= ~(1 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
 214                         i_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 215                         i_data |= PAGE_SIZE_1MB;
 216                 } else
 217                     return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
 218         } else if (addr >= _ramend) {
 219                 i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
 220         } else {
 221                 /*
 222                  * Two cases to distinguish - a supervisor access must
 223                  * necessarily be for a module page; we grant it
 224                  * unconditionally (could do better here in the future).
 225                  * Otherwise, check the x bitmap of the current process.
 226                  */
 227                 if (!(status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
 228                         unsigned long *mask = current_rwx_mask[cpu];
 229
 230                         if (mask) {
 231                                 int page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 232                                 int idx = page >> 5;
 233                                 int bit = 1 << (page & 31);
 234
 235                                 mask += 2 * page_mask_nelts;
 236                                 if (mask[idx] & bit)
 237                                         i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
 238                         }
 239                 }
 240         }
 241         idx = evict_one_icplb(cpu);
 242         addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 243         icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].addr = addr;
 244         icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data = i_data;
 245
 246         _disable_icplb();
 247         bfin_write32(ICPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, i_data);
 248         bfin_write32(ICPLB_ADDR0 + idx * 4, addr);
 249         _enable_icplb();
 250
 251         return 0;
 252 }
 253
 254 static noinline int dcplb_protection_fault(unsigned int cpu)
 255 {
 256         int status = bfin_read_DCPLB_STATUS();
 257
 258         nr_dcplb_prot[cpu]++;
 259
 260         if (status & FAULT_RW) {
 261                 int idx = faulting_cplb_index(status);
 262                 unsigned long data = dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data;
 263                 if (!(data & CPLB_WT) && !(data & CPLB_DIRTY) &&
 264                     write_permitted(status, data)) {
 265                         data |= CPLB_DIRTY;
 266                         dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data = data;
 267                         bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, data);
 268                         return 0;
 269                 }
 270         }
 271         return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
 272 }
 273
 274 int cplb_hdr(int seqstat, struct pt_regs *regs)
 275 {
 276         int cause = seqstat & 0x3f;
 277         unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 278         switch (cause) {
 279         case 0x23:
 280                 return dcplb_protection_fault(cpu);
 281         case 0x2C:
 282                 return icplb_miss(cpu);
 283         case 0x26:
 284                 return dcplb_miss(cpu);
 285         default:
 286                 return 1;
 287         }
 288 }
 289
 290 void flush_switched_cplbs(unsigned int cpu)
 291 {
 292         int i;
 293         unsigned long flags;
 294
 295         nr_cplb_flush[cpu]++;
 296
 297         local_irq_save_hw(flags);
 298         _disable_icplb();
 299         for (i = first_switched_icplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++) {
 300                 icplb_tbl[cpu][i].data = 0;
 301                 bfin_write32(ICPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, 0);
 302         }
 303         _enable_icplb();
 304
 305         _disable_dcplb();
 306         for (i = first_switched_dcplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++) {
 307                 dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].data = 0;
 308                 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, 0);
 309         }
 310         _enable_dcplb();
 311         local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
 312
 313 }
 314
 315 void set_mask_dcplbs(unsigned long *masks, unsigned int cpu)
 316 {
 317         int i;
 318         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)masks;
 319         unsigned long d_data;
 320         unsigned long flags;
 321
 322         if (!masks) {
 323                 current_rwx_mask[cpu] = masks;
 324                 return;
 325         }
 326
 327         local_irq_save_hw(flags);
 328         current_rwx_mask[cpu] = masks;
 329
 330         if (L2_LENGTH && addr >= L2_START && addr < L2_START + L2_LENGTH) {
 331                 addr = L2_START;
 332                 d_data = L2_DMEMORY;
 333         } else {
 334                 d_data = CPLB_SUPV_WR | CPLB_VALID | CPLB_DIRTY | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
 335 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_DCACHEABLE
 336                 d_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL;
 337 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
 338                 d_data |= CPLB_L1_AOW | CPLB_WT;
 339 # endif
 340 #endif
 341         }
 342
 343         _disable_dcplb();
 344         for (i = first_mask_dcplb; i < first_switched_dcplb; i++) {
 345                 dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].addr = addr;
 346                 dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].data = d_data;
 347                 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, d_data);
 348                 bfin_write32(DCPLB_ADDR0 + i * 4, addr);
 349                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 350         }
 351         _enable_dcplb();
 352         local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
 353 }