Merge tag 'driver-core-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / ftrace.c
1 /*
2  * arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
5  * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/swab.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
19 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
20 #include <asm/insn.h>
21
22 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
23 /*
24  * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
25  * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
26  */
27 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new,
28                               bool validate)
29 {
30         u32 replaced;
31
32         /*
33          * Note:
34          * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug were to happen, it
35          * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
36          * Carefully read and modify the code with aarch64_insn_*() which uses
37          * probe_kernel_*(), and make sure what we read is what we expected it
38          * to be before modifying it.
39          */
40         if (validate) {
41                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
42                         return -EFAULT;
43
44                 if (replaced != old)
45                         return -EINVAL;
46         }
47         if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new))
48                 return -EPERM;
49
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 /*
54  * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller()
55  */
56 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
57 {
58         unsigned long pc;
59         u32 new;
60
61         pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
62         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func,
63                                           AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
64
65         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
66 }
67
68 /*
69  * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
70  */
71 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
72 {
73         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
74         u32 old, new;
75         long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
76
77         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
78 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
79                 struct plt_entry trampoline;
80                 struct module *mod;
81
82                 /*
83                  * On kernels that support module PLTs, the offset between the
84                  * branch instruction and its target may legally exceed the
85                  * range of an ordinary relative 'bl' opcode. In this case, we
86                  * need to branch via a trampoline in the module.
87                  *
88                  * NOTE: __module_text_address() must be called with preemption
89                  * disabled, but we can rely on ftrace_lock to ensure that 'mod'
90                  * retains its validity throughout the remainder of this code.
91                  */
92                 preempt_disable();
93                 mod = __module_text_address(pc);
94                 preempt_enable();
95
96                 if (WARN_ON(!mod))
97                         return -EINVAL;
98
99                 /*
100                  * There is only one ftrace trampoline per module. For now,
101                  * this is not a problem since on arm64, all dynamic ftrace
102                  * invocations are routed via ftrace_caller(). This will need
103                  * to be revisited if support for multiple ftrace entry points
104                  * is added in the future, but for now, the pr_err() below
105                  * deals with a theoretical issue only.
106                  */
107                 trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr, mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline);
108                 if (!plt_entries_equal(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline,
109                                        &trampoline)) {
110                         if (!plt_entries_equal(mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline,
111                                                &(struct plt_entry){})) {
112                                 pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
113                                 return -EINVAL;
114                         }
115
116                         /* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
117                         module_disable_ro(mod);
118                         *mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline = trampoline;
119                         module_enable_ro(mod, true);
120
121                         /* update trampoline before patching in the branch */
122                         smp_wmb();
123                 }
124                 addr = (unsigned long)(void *)mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
125 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
126                 return -EINVAL;
127 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
128         }
129
130         old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
131         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
132
133         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
134 }
135
136 /*
137  * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
138  */
139 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
140                     unsigned long addr)
141 {
142         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
143         bool validate = true;
144         u32 old = 0, new;
145         long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
146
147         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
148 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
149                 u32 replaced;
150
151                 /*
152                  * 'mod' is only set at module load time, but if we end up
153                  * dealing with an out-of-range condition, we can assume it
154                  * is due to a module being loaded far away from the kernel.
155                  */
156                 if (!mod) {
157                         preempt_disable();
158                         mod = __module_text_address(pc);
159                         preempt_enable();
160
161                         if (WARN_ON(!mod))
162                                 return -EINVAL;
163                 }
164
165                 /*
166                  * The instruction we are about to patch may be a branch and
167                  * link instruction that was redirected via a PLT entry. In
168                  * this case, the normal validation will fail, but we can at
169                  * least check that we are dealing with a branch and link
170                  * instruction that points into the right module.
171                  */
172                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
173                         return -EFAULT;
174
175                 if (!aarch64_insn_is_bl(replaced) ||
176                     !within_module(pc + aarch64_get_branch_offset(replaced),
177                                    mod))
178                         return -EINVAL;
179
180                 validate = false;
181 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
182                 return -EINVAL;
183 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
184         } else {
185                 old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr,
186                                                   AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
187         }
188
189         new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
190
191         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, validate);
192 }
193
194 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
195 {
196         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
197 }
198
199 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
200 {
201         return 0;
202 }
203 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
204
205 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
206 /*
207  * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called
208  * on the way back to parent. For this purpose, this function is called
209  * in _mcount() or ftrace_caller() to replace return address (*parent) on
210  * the call stack to return_to_handler.
211  *
212  * Note that @frame_pointer is used only for sanity check later.
213  */
214 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
215                            unsigned long frame_pointer)
216 {
217         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
218         unsigned long old;
219
220         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
221                 return;
222
223         /*
224          * Note:
225          * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen
226          * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64.
227          */
228         old = *parent;
229
230         if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, NULL))
231                 *parent = return_hooker;
232 }
233
234 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
235 /*
236  * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller()
237  * depending on @enable.
238  */
239 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
240 {
241         unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
242         u32 branch, nop;
243
244         branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc,
245                                              (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller,
246                                              AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK);
247         nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
248
249         if (enable)
250                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
251         else
252                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
253 }
254
255 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
256 {
257         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
258 }
259
260 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
261 {
262         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
263 }
264 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
265 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */