Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / arm / kernel / vdso.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Adapted from arm64 version.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
6  * Copyright (C) 2015 Mentor Graphics Corporation.
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/elf.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/of.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <asm/arch_timer.h>
20 #include <asm/barrier.h>
21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/page.h>
23 #include <asm/vdso.h>
24 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
25 #include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
26
27 #define MAX_SYMNAME     64
28
29 static struct page **vdso_text_pagelist;
30
31 extern char vdso_start[], vdso_end[];
32
33 /* Total number of pages needed for the data and text portions of the VDSO. */
34 unsigned int vdso_total_pages __ro_after_init;
35
36 /*
37  * The VDSO data page.
38  */
39 static union vdso_data_store vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
40 static struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
41
42 static struct page *vdso_data_page __ro_after_init;
43 static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_data_mapping = {
44         .name = "[vvar]",
45         .pages = &vdso_data_page,
46 };
47
48 static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
49                 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
50 {
51         unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
52         unsigned long vdso_size;
53
54         /* without VVAR page */
55         vdso_size = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
56
57         if (vdso_size != new_size)
58                 return -EINVAL;
59
60         current->mm->context.vdso = new_vma->vm_start;
61
62         return 0;
63 }
64
65 static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_text_mapping __ro_after_init = {
66         .name = "[vdso]",
67         .mremap = vdso_mremap,
68 };
69
70 struct elfinfo {
71         Elf32_Ehdr      *hdr;           /* ptr to ELF */
72         Elf32_Sym       *dynsym;        /* ptr to .dynsym section */
73         unsigned long   dynsymsize;     /* size of .dynsym section */
74         char            *dynstr;        /* ptr to .dynstr section */
75 };
76
77 /* Cached result of boot-time check for whether the arch timer exists,
78  * and if so, whether the virtual counter is useable.
79  */
80 static bool cntvct_ok __ro_after_init;
81
82 static bool __init cntvct_functional(void)
83 {
84         struct device_node *np;
85         bool ret = false;
86
87         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
88                 goto out;
89
90         /* The arm_arch_timer core should export
91          * arch_timer_use_virtual or similar so we don't have to do
92          * this.
93          */
94         np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,armv7-timer");
95         if (!np)
96                 goto out_put;
97
98         if (of_property_read_bool(np, "arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured"))
99                 goto out_put;
100
101         ret = true;
102
103 out_put:
104         of_node_put(np);
105 out:
106         return ret;
107 }
108
109 static void * __init find_section(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *name,
110                                   unsigned long *size)
111 {
112         Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs;
113         unsigned int i;
114         char *secnames;
115
116         /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
117         sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
118         secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
119
120         /* Find the section they want */
121         for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
122                 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
123                         if (size)
124                                 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
125                         return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
126                 }
127         }
128
129         if (size)
130                 *size = 0;
131         return NULL;
132 }
133
134 static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
135 {
136         unsigned int i;
137
138         for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
139                 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
140
141                 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
142                         continue;
143                 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
144                         MAX_SYMNAME);
145                 c = strchr(name, '@');
146                 if (c)
147                         *c = 0;
148                 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
149                         return &lib->dynsym[i];
150         }
151         return NULL;
152 }
153
154 static void __init vdso_nullpatch_one(struct elfinfo *lib, const char *symname)
155 {
156         Elf32_Sym *sym;
157
158         sym = find_symbol(lib, symname);
159         if (!sym)
160                 return;
161
162         sym->st_name = 0;
163 }
164
165 static void __init patch_vdso(void *ehdr)
166 {
167         struct elfinfo einfo;
168
169         einfo = (struct elfinfo) {
170                 .hdr = ehdr,
171         };
172
173         einfo.dynsym = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynsym", &einfo.dynsymsize);
174         einfo.dynstr = find_section(einfo.hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
175
176         /* If the virtual counter is absent or non-functional we don't
177          * want programs to incur the slight additional overhead of
178          * dispatching through the VDSO only to fall back to syscalls.
179          */
180         if (!cntvct_ok) {
181                 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
182                 vdso_nullpatch_one(&einfo, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
183         }
184 }
185
186 static int __init vdso_init(void)
187 {
188         unsigned int text_pages;
189         int i;
190
191         if (memcmp(vdso_start, "\177ELF", 4)) {
192                 pr_err("VDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
193                 return -ENOEXEC;
194         }
195
196         text_pages = (vdso_end - vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
197         pr_debug("vdso: %i text pages at base %p\n", text_pages, vdso_start);
198
199         /* Allocate the VDSO text pagelist */
200         vdso_text_pagelist = kcalloc(text_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
201                                      GFP_KERNEL);
202         if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
203                 return -ENOMEM;
204
205         /* Grab the VDSO data page. */
206         vdso_data_page = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
207
208         /* Grab the VDSO text pages. */
209         for (i = 0; i < text_pages; i++) {
210                 struct page *page;
211
212                 page = virt_to_page(vdso_start + i * PAGE_SIZE);
213                 vdso_text_pagelist[i] = page;
214         }
215
216         vdso_text_mapping.pages = vdso_text_pagelist;
217
218         vdso_total_pages = 1; /* for the data/vvar page */
219         vdso_total_pages += text_pages;
220
221         cntvct_ok = cntvct_functional();
222
223         patch_vdso(vdso_start);
224
225         return 0;
226 }
227 arch_initcall(vdso_init);
228
229 static int install_vvar(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
230 {
231         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
232
233         vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
234                                        VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
235                                        &vdso_data_mapping);
236
237         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma);
238 }
239
240 /* assumes mmap_sem is write-locked */
241 void arm_install_vdso(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
242 {
243         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
244         unsigned long len;
245
246         mm->context.vdso = 0;
247
248         if (vdso_text_pagelist == NULL)
249                 return;
250
251         if (install_vvar(mm, addr))
252                 return;
253
254         /* Account for vvar page. */
255         addr += PAGE_SIZE;
256         len = (vdso_total_pages - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
257
258         vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, len,
259                 VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
260                 &vdso_text_mapping);
261
262         if (!IS_ERR(vma))
263                 mm->context.vdso = addr;
264 }
265
266 static void vdso_write_begin(struct vdso_data *vdata)
267 {
268         ++vdso_data->seq_count;
269         smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_retry */
270 }
271
272 static void vdso_write_end(struct vdso_data *vdata)
273 {
274         smp_wmb(); /* Pairs with smp_rmb in vdso_read_begin */
275         ++vdso_data->seq_count;
276 }
277
278 static bool tk_is_cntvct(const struct timekeeper *tk)
279 {
280         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER))
281                 return false;
282
283         if (!tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_direct)
284                 return false;
285
286         return true;
287 }
288
289 /**
290  * update_vsyscall - update the vdso data page
291  *
292  * Increment the sequence counter, making it odd, indicating to
293  * userspace that an update is in progress.  Update the fields used
294  * for coarse clocks and, if the architected system timer is in use,
295  * the fields used for high precision clocks.  Increment the sequence
296  * counter again, making it even, indicating to userspace that the
297  * update is finished.
298  *
299  * Userspace is expected to sample seq_count before reading any other
300  * fields from the data page.  If seq_count is odd, userspace is
301  * expected to wait until it becomes even.  After copying data from
302  * the page, userspace must sample seq_count again; if it has changed
303  * from its previous value, userspace must retry the whole sequence.
304  *
305  * Calls to update_vsyscall are serialized by the timekeeping core.
306  */
307 void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
308 {
309         struct timespec64 *wtm = &tk->wall_to_monotonic;
310
311         if (!cntvct_ok) {
312                 /* The entry points have been zeroed, so there is no
313                  * point in updating the data page.
314                  */
315                 return;
316         }
317
318         vdso_write_begin(vdso_data);
319
320         vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct                 = tk_is_cntvct(tk);
321         vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec             = tk->xtime_sec;
322         vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec            = (u32)(tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec >>
323                                                         tk->tkr_mono.shift);
324         vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec                = wtm->tv_sec;
325         vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec               = wtm->tv_nsec;
326
327         if (vdso_data->tk_is_cntvct) {
328                 vdso_data->cs_cycle_last        = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
329                 vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec      = tk->xtime_sec;
330                 vdso_data->xtime_clock_snsec    = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
331                 vdso_data->cs_mult              = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
332                 vdso_data->cs_shift             = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
333                 vdso_data->cs_mask              = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
334         }
335
336         vdso_write_end(vdso_data);
337
338         flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
339 }
340
341 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
342 {
343         vdso_data->tz_minuteswest       = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
344         vdso_data->tz_dsttime           = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
345         flush_dcache_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
346 }