Merge tag 'drm-fixes-5.5-2019-12-12' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / arm / kernel / tcm.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 ST-Ericsson AB
4  * TCM memory handling for ARM systems
5  *
6  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
7  * Author: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
8  */
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h> /* memcpy */
16 #include <asm/cputype.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
18 #include <asm/memory.h>
19 #include <asm/system_info.h>
20 #include <asm/traps.h>
21 #include <asm/tcm.h>
22
23 #define TCMTR_FORMAT_MASK       0xe0000000U
24
25 static struct gen_pool *tcm_pool;
26 static bool dtcm_present;
27 static bool itcm_present;
28
29 /* TCM section definitions from the linker */
30 extern char __itcm_start, __sitcm_text, __eitcm_text;
31 extern char __dtcm_start, __sdtcm_data, __edtcm_data;
32
33 /* These will be increased as we run */
34 static u32 dtcm_end = DTCM_OFFSET;
35 static u32 itcm_end = ITCM_OFFSET;
36
37 /*
38  * TCM memory resources
39  */
40 static struct resource dtcm_res = {
41         .name = "DTCM RAM",
42         .start = DTCM_OFFSET,
43         .end = DTCM_OFFSET,
44         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
45 };
46
47 static struct resource itcm_res = {
48         .name = "ITCM RAM",
49         .start = ITCM_OFFSET,
50         .end = ITCM_OFFSET,
51         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
52 };
53
54 static struct map_desc dtcm_iomap[] __initdata = {
55         {
56                 .virtual        = DTCM_OFFSET,
57                 .pfn            = __phys_to_pfn(DTCM_OFFSET),
58                 .length         = 0,
59                 .type           = MT_MEMORY_RW_DTCM
60         }
61 };
62
63 static struct map_desc itcm_iomap[] __initdata = {
64         {
65                 .virtual        = ITCM_OFFSET,
66                 .pfn            = __phys_to_pfn(ITCM_OFFSET),
67                 .length         = 0,
68                 .type           = MT_MEMORY_RWX_ITCM,
69         }
70 };
71
72 /*
73  * Allocate a chunk of TCM memory
74  */
75 void *tcm_alloc(size_t len)
76 {
77         unsigned long vaddr;
78
79         if (!tcm_pool)
80                 return NULL;
81
82         vaddr = gen_pool_alloc(tcm_pool, len);
83         if (!vaddr)
84                 return NULL;
85
86         return (void *) vaddr;
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_alloc);
89
90 /*
91  * Free a chunk of TCM memory
92  */
93 void tcm_free(void *addr, size_t len)
94 {
95         gen_pool_free(tcm_pool, (unsigned long) addr, len);
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_free);
98
99 bool tcm_dtcm_present(void)
100 {
101         return dtcm_present;
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_dtcm_present);
104
105 bool tcm_itcm_present(void)
106 {
107         return itcm_present;
108 }
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_itcm_present);
110
111 static int __init setup_tcm_bank(u8 type, u8 bank, u8 banks,
112                                   u32 *offset)
113 {
114         const int tcm_sizes[16] = { 0, -1, -1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128,
115                                     256, 512, 1024, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
116         u32 tcm_region;
117         int tcm_size;
118
119         /*
120          * If there are more than one TCM bank of this type,
121          * select the TCM bank to operate on in the TCM selection
122          * register.
123          */
124         if (banks > 1)
125                 asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c9, c2, 0"
126                     : /* No output operands */
127                     : "r" (bank));
128
129         /* Read the special TCM region register c9, 0 */
130         if (!type)
131                 asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 0"
132                     : "=r" (tcm_region));
133         else
134                 asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 1"
135                     : "=r" (tcm_region));
136
137         tcm_size = tcm_sizes[(tcm_region >> 2) & 0x0f];
138         if (tcm_size < 0) {
139                 pr_err("CPU: %sTCM%d of unknown size\n",
140                        type ? "I" : "D", bank);
141                 return -EINVAL;
142         } else if (tcm_size > 32) {
143                 pr_err("CPU: %sTCM%d larger than 32k found\n",
144                        type ? "I" : "D", bank);
145                 return -EINVAL;
146         } else {
147                 pr_info("CPU: found %sTCM%d %dk @ %08x, %senabled\n",
148                         type ? "I" : "D",
149                         bank,
150                         tcm_size,
151                         (tcm_region & 0xfffff000U),
152                         (tcm_region & 1) ? "" : "not ");
153         }
154
155         /* Not much fun you can do with a size 0 bank */
156         if (tcm_size == 0)
157                 return 0;
158
159         /* Force move the TCM bank to where we want it, enable */
160         tcm_region = *offset | (tcm_region & 0x00000ffeU) | 1;
161
162         if (!type)
163                 asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 0"
164                     : /* No output operands */
165                     : "r" (tcm_region));
166         else
167                 asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 1"
168                     : /* No output operands */
169                     : "r" (tcm_region));
170
171         /* Increase offset */
172         *offset += (tcm_size << 10);
173
174         pr_info("CPU: moved %sTCM%d %dk to %08x, enabled\n",
175                 type ? "I" : "D",
176                 bank,
177                 tcm_size,
178                 (tcm_region & 0xfffff000U));
179         return 0;
180 }
181
182 /*
183  * When we are running in the non-secure world and the secure world
184  * has not explicitly given us access to the TCM we will get an
185  * undefined error when reading the TCM region register in the
186  * setup_tcm_bank function (above).
187  *
188  * There are two variants of this register read that we need to trap,
189  * the read for the data TCM and the read for the instruction TCM:
190  *  c0370628:       ee196f11        mrc     15, 0, r6, cr9, cr1, {0}
191  *  c0370674:       ee196f31        mrc     15, 0, r6, cr9, cr1, {1}
192  *
193  * Our undef hook mask explicitly matches all fields of the encoded
194  * instruction other than the destination register.  The mask also
195  * only allows operand 2 to have the values 0 or 1.
196  *
197  * The undefined hook is defined as __init and __initdata, and therefore
198  * must be removed before tcm_init returns.
199  *
200  * In this particular case (MRC with ARM condition code ALways) the
201  * Thumb-2 and ARM instruction encoding are identical, so this hook
202  * will work on a Thumb-2 kernel.
203  *
204  * See A8.8.107, DDI0406C_C ARM Architecture Reference Manual, Encoding
205  * T1/A1 for the bit-by-bit details.
206  *
207  *  mrc   p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 0
208  *  mrc   p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 1
209  *   |  |  |   |   |   |   |  +---- opc2           0|1 = 000|001
210  *   |  |  |   |   |   |   +------- CRm              0 = 0001
211  *   |  |  |   |   |   +----------- CRn              0 = 1001
212  *   |  |  |   |   +--------------- Rt               ? = ????
213  *   |  |  |   +------------------- opc1             0 =  000
214  *   |  |  +----------------------- coproc          15 = 1111
215  *   |  +-------------------------- condition   ALways = 1110
216  *   +----------------------------- instruction    MRC = 1110
217  *
218  * Encoding this as per A8.8.107 of DDI0406C, Encoding T1/A1, yields:
219  *  1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 1111 1101 1111 Required Mask
220  *  1110 1110 0001 1001 ???? 1111 0001 0001 mrc p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 0
221  *  1110 1110 0001 1001 ???? 1111 0011 0001 mrc p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 1
222  *  [  ] [  ] [ ]| [  ] [  ] [  ] [ ]| +--- CRm
223  *    |    |   | |   |    |    |   | +----- SBO
224  *    |    |   | |   |    |    |   +------- opc2
225  *    |    |   | |   |    |    +----------- coproc
226  *    |    |   | |   |    +---------------- Rt
227  *    |    |   | |   +--------------------- CRn
228  *    |    |   | +------------------------- SBO
229  *    |    |   +--------------------------- opc1
230  *    |    +------------------------------- instruction
231  *    +------------------------------------ condition
232  */
233 #define TCM_REGION_READ_MASK            0xffff0fdf
234 #define TCM_REGION_READ_INSTR           0xee190f11
235 #define DEST_REG_SHIFT                  12
236 #define DEST_REG_MASK                   0xf
237
238 static int __init tcm_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
239 {
240         regs->uregs[(instr >> DEST_REG_SHIFT) & DEST_REG_MASK] = 0;
241         regs->ARM_pc += 4;
242         return 0;
243 }
244
245 static struct undef_hook tcm_hook __initdata = {
246         .instr_mask     = TCM_REGION_READ_MASK,
247         .instr_val      = TCM_REGION_READ_INSTR,
248         .cpsr_mask      = MODE_MASK,
249         .cpsr_val       = SVC_MODE,
250         .fn             = tcm_handler
251 };
252
253 /*
254  * This initializes the TCM memory
255  */
256 void __init tcm_init(void)
257 {
258         u32 tcm_status;
259         u8 dtcm_banks;
260         u8 itcm_banks;
261         size_t dtcm_code_sz = &__edtcm_data - &__sdtcm_data;
262         size_t itcm_code_sz = &__eitcm_text - &__sitcm_text;
263         char *start;
264         char *end;
265         char *ram;
266         int ret;
267         int i;
268
269         /*
270          * Prior to ARMv5 there is no TCM, and trying to read the status
271          * register will hang the processor.
272          */
273         if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) {
274                 if (dtcm_code_sz || itcm_code_sz)
275                         pr_info("CPU TCM: %u bytes of DTCM and %u bytes of "
276                                 "ITCM code compiled in, but no TCM present "
277                                 "in pre-v5 CPU\n", dtcm_code_sz, itcm_code_sz);
278                 return;
279         }
280
281         tcm_status = read_cpuid_tcmstatus();
282
283         /*
284          * This code only supports v6-compatible TCMTR implementations.
285          */
286         if (tcm_status & TCMTR_FORMAT_MASK)
287                 return;
288
289         dtcm_banks = (tcm_status >> 16) & 0x03;
290         itcm_banks = (tcm_status & 0x03);
291
292         register_undef_hook(&tcm_hook);
293
294         /* Values greater than 2 for D/ITCM banks are "reserved" */
295         if (dtcm_banks > 2)
296                 dtcm_banks = 0;
297         if (itcm_banks > 2)
298                 itcm_banks = 0;
299
300         /* Setup DTCM if present */
301         if (dtcm_banks > 0) {
302                 for (i = 0; i < dtcm_banks; i++) {
303                         ret = setup_tcm_bank(0, i, dtcm_banks, &dtcm_end);
304                         if (ret)
305                                 goto unregister;
306                 }
307                 /* This means you compiled more code than fits into DTCM */
308                 if (dtcm_code_sz > (dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET)) {
309                         pr_info("CPU DTCM: %u bytes of code compiled to "
310                                 "DTCM but only %lu bytes of DTCM present\n",
311                                 dtcm_code_sz, (dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET));
312                         goto no_dtcm;
313                 }
314                 /*
315                  * This means that the DTCM sizes were 0 or the DTCM banks
316                  * were inaccessible due to TrustZone configuration.
317                  */
318                 if (!(dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET))
319                         goto no_dtcm;
320                 dtcm_res.end = dtcm_end - 1;
321                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &dtcm_res);
322                 dtcm_iomap[0].length = dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET;
323                 iotable_init(dtcm_iomap, 1);
324                 /* Copy data from RAM to DTCM */
325                 start = &__sdtcm_data;
326                 end   = &__edtcm_data;
327                 ram   = &__dtcm_start;
328                 memcpy(start, ram, dtcm_code_sz);
329                 pr_debug("CPU DTCM: copied data from %p - %p\n",
330                          start, end);
331                 dtcm_present = true;
332         } else if (dtcm_code_sz) {
333                 pr_info("CPU DTCM: %u bytes of code compiled to DTCM but no "
334                         "DTCM banks present in CPU\n", dtcm_code_sz);
335         }
336
337 no_dtcm:
338         /* Setup ITCM if present */
339         if (itcm_banks > 0) {
340                 for (i = 0; i < itcm_banks; i++) {
341                         ret = setup_tcm_bank(1, i, itcm_banks, &itcm_end);
342                         if (ret)
343                                 goto unregister;
344                 }
345                 /* This means you compiled more code than fits into ITCM */
346                 if (itcm_code_sz > (itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET)) {
347                         pr_info("CPU ITCM: %u bytes of code compiled to "
348                                 "ITCM but only %lu bytes of ITCM present\n",
349                                 itcm_code_sz, (itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET));
350                         goto unregister;
351                 }
352                 /*
353                  * This means that the ITCM sizes were 0 or the ITCM banks
354                  * were inaccessible due to TrustZone configuration.
355                  */
356                 if (!(itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET))
357                         goto unregister;
358                 itcm_res.end = itcm_end - 1;
359                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &itcm_res);
360                 itcm_iomap[0].length = itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET;
361                 iotable_init(itcm_iomap, 1);
362                 /* Copy code from RAM to ITCM */
363                 start = &__sitcm_text;
364                 end   = &__eitcm_text;
365                 ram   = &__itcm_start;
366                 memcpy(start, ram, itcm_code_sz);
367                 pr_debug("CPU ITCM: copied code from %p - %p\n",
368                          start, end);
369                 itcm_present = true;
370         } else if (itcm_code_sz) {
371                 pr_info("CPU ITCM: %u bytes of code compiled to ITCM but no "
372                         "ITCM banks present in CPU\n", itcm_code_sz);
373         }
374
375 unregister:
376         unregister_undef_hook(&tcm_hook);
377 }
378
379 /*
380  * This creates the TCM memory pool and has to be done later,
381  * during the core_initicalls, since the allocator is not yet
382  * up and running when the first initialization runs.
383  */
384 static int __init setup_tcm_pool(void)
385 {
386         u32 dtcm_pool_start = (u32) &__edtcm_data;
387         u32 itcm_pool_start = (u32) &__eitcm_text;
388         int ret;
389
390         /*
391          * Set up malloc pool, 2^2 = 4 bytes granularity since
392          * the TCM is sometimes just 4 KiB. NB: pages and cache
393          * line alignments does not matter in TCM!
394          */
395         tcm_pool = gen_pool_create(2, -1);
396
397         pr_debug("Setting up TCM memory pool\n");
398
399         /* Add the rest of DTCM to the TCM pool */
400         if (dtcm_present) {
401                 if (dtcm_pool_start < dtcm_end) {
402                         ret = gen_pool_add(tcm_pool, dtcm_pool_start,
403                                            dtcm_end - dtcm_pool_start, -1);
404                         if (ret) {
405                                 pr_err("CPU DTCM: could not add DTCM " \
406                                        "remainder to pool!\n");
407                                 return ret;
408                         }
409                         pr_debug("CPU DTCM: Added %08x bytes @ %08x to " \
410                                  "the TCM memory pool\n",
411                                  dtcm_end - dtcm_pool_start,
412                                  dtcm_pool_start);
413                 }
414         }
415
416         /* Add the rest of ITCM to the TCM pool */
417         if (itcm_present) {
418                 if (itcm_pool_start < itcm_end) {
419                         ret = gen_pool_add(tcm_pool, itcm_pool_start,
420                                            itcm_end - itcm_pool_start, -1);
421                         if (ret) {
422                                 pr_err("CPU ITCM: could not add ITCM " \
423                                        "remainder to pool!\n");
424                                 return ret;
425                         }
426                         pr_debug("CPU ITCM: Added %08x bytes @ %08x to " \
427                                  "the TCM memory pool\n",
428                                  itcm_end - itcm_pool_start,
429                                  itcm_pool_start);
430                 }
431         }
432         return 0;
433 }
434
435 core_initcall(setup_tcm_pool);