Merge tag 'tpm-fixes-for-4.2-rc2' of https://github.com/PeterHuewe/linux-tpmdd into...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / arm / kernel / tcm.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 ST-Ericsson AB
3  * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
4  * TCM memory handling for ARM systems
5  *
6  * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
7  * Author: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
8  */
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h> /* memcpy */
16 #include <asm/cputype.h>
17 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
18 #include <asm/memory.h>
19 #include <asm/system_info.h>
20 #include <asm/traps.h>
21
22 #define TCMTR_FORMAT_MASK       0xe0000000U
23
24 static struct gen_pool *tcm_pool;
25 static bool dtcm_present;
26 static bool itcm_present;
27
28 /* TCM section definitions from the linker */
29 extern char __itcm_start, __sitcm_text, __eitcm_text;
30 extern char __dtcm_start, __sdtcm_data, __edtcm_data;
31
32 /* These will be increased as we run */
33 u32 dtcm_end = DTCM_OFFSET;
34 u32 itcm_end = ITCM_OFFSET;
35
36 /*
37  * TCM memory resources
38  */
39 static struct resource dtcm_res = {
40         .name = "DTCM RAM",
41         .start = DTCM_OFFSET,
42         .end = DTCM_OFFSET,
43         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
44 };
45
46 static struct resource itcm_res = {
47         .name = "ITCM RAM",
48         .start = ITCM_OFFSET,
49         .end = ITCM_OFFSET,
50         .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
51 };
52
53 static struct map_desc dtcm_iomap[] __initdata = {
54         {
55                 .virtual        = DTCM_OFFSET,
56                 .pfn            = __phys_to_pfn(DTCM_OFFSET),
57                 .length         = 0,
58                 .type           = MT_MEMORY_RW_DTCM
59         }
60 };
61
62 static struct map_desc itcm_iomap[] __initdata = {
63         {
64                 .virtual        = ITCM_OFFSET,
65                 .pfn            = __phys_to_pfn(ITCM_OFFSET),
66                 .length         = 0,
67                 .type           = MT_MEMORY_RWX_ITCM,
68         }
69 };
70
71 /*
72  * Allocate a chunk of TCM memory
73  */
74 void *tcm_alloc(size_t len)
75 {
76         unsigned long vaddr;
77
78         if (!tcm_pool)
79                 return NULL;
80
81         vaddr = gen_pool_alloc(tcm_pool, len);
82         if (!vaddr)
83                 return NULL;
84
85         return (void *) vaddr;
86 }
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_alloc);
88
89 /*
90  * Free a chunk of TCM memory
91  */
92 void tcm_free(void *addr, size_t len)
93 {
94         gen_pool_free(tcm_pool, (unsigned long) addr, len);
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_free);
97
98 bool tcm_dtcm_present(void)
99 {
100         return dtcm_present;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_dtcm_present);
103
104 bool tcm_itcm_present(void)
105 {
106         return itcm_present;
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcm_itcm_present);
109
110 static int __init setup_tcm_bank(u8 type, u8 bank, u8 banks,
111                                   u32 *offset)
112 {
113         const int tcm_sizes[16] = { 0, -1, -1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128,
114                                     256, 512, 1024, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
115         u32 tcm_region;
116         int tcm_size;
117
118         /*
119          * If there are more than one TCM bank of this type,
120          * select the TCM bank to operate on in the TCM selection
121          * register.
122          */
123         if (banks > 1)
124                 asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c9, c2, 0"
125                     : /* No output operands */
126                     : "r" (bank));
127
128         /* Read the special TCM region register c9, 0 */
129         if (!type)
130                 asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 0"
131                     : "=r" (tcm_region));
132         else
133                 asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 1"
134                     : "=r" (tcm_region));
135
136         tcm_size = tcm_sizes[(tcm_region >> 2) & 0x0f];
137         if (tcm_size < 0) {
138                 pr_err("CPU: %sTCM%d of unknown size\n",
139                        type ? "I" : "D", bank);
140                 return -EINVAL;
141         } else if (tcm_size > 32) {
142                 pr_err("CPU: %sTCM%d larger than 32k found\n",
143                        type ? "I" : "D", bank);
144                 return -EINVAL;
145         } else {
146                 pr_info("CPU: found %sTCM%d %dk @ %08x, %senabled\n",
147                         type ? "I" : "D",
148                         bank,
149                         tcm_size,
150                         (tcm_region & 0xfffff000U),
151                         (tcm_region & 1) ? "" : "not ");
152         }
153
154         /* Not much fun you can do with a size 0 bank */
155         if (tcm_size == 0)
156                 return 0;
157
158         /* Force move the TCM bank to where we want it, enable */
159         tcm_region = *offset | (tcm_region & 0x00000ffeU) | 1;
160
161         if (!type)
162                 asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 0"
163                     : /* No output operands */
164                     : "r" (tcm_region));
165         else
166                 asm("mcr        p15, 0, %0, c9, c1, 1"
167                     : /* No output operands */
168                     : "r" (tcm_region));
169
170         /* Increase offset */
171         *offset += (tcm_size << 10);
172
173         pr_info("CPU: moved %sTCM%d %dk to %08x, enabled\n",
174                 type ? "I" : "D",
175                 bank,
176                 tcm_size,
177                 (tcm_region & 0xfffff000U));
178         return 0;
179 }
180
181 /*
182  * When we are running in the non-secure world and the secure world
183  * has not explicitly given us access to the TCM we will get an
184  * undefined error when reading the TCM region register in the
185  * setup_tcm_bank function (above).
186  *
187  * There are two variants of this register read that we need to trap,
188  * the read for the data TCM and the read for the instruction TCM:
189  *  c0370628:       ee196f11        mrc     15, 0, r6, cr9, cr1, {0}
190  *  c0370674:       ee196f31        mrc     15, 0, r6, cr9, cr1, {1}
191  *
192  * Our undef hook mask explicitly matches all fields of the encoded
193  * instruction other than the destination register.  The mask also
194  * only allows operand 2 to have the values 0 or 1.
195  *
196  * The undefined hook is defined as __init and __initdata, and therefore
197  * must be removed before tcm_init returns.
198  *
199  * In this particular case (MRC with ARM condition code ALways) the
200  * Thumb-2 and ARM instruction encoding are identical, so this hook
201  * will work on a Thumb-2 kernel.
202  *
203  * See A8.8.107, DDI0406C_C ARM Architecture Reference Manual, Encoding
204  * T1/A1 for the bit-by-bit details.
205  *
206  *  mrc   p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 0
207  *  mrc   p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 1
208  *   |  |  |   |   |   |   |  +---- opc2           0|1 = 000|001
209  *   |  |  |   |   |   |   +------- CRm              0 = 0001
210  *   |  |  |   |   |   +----------- CRn              0 = 1001
211  *   |  |  |   |   +--------------- Rt               ? = ????
212  *   |  |  |   +------------------- opc1             0 =  000
213  *   |  |  +----------------------- coproc          15 = 1111
214  *   |  +-------------------------- condition   ALways = 1110
215  *   +----------------------------- instruction    MRC = 1110
216  *
217  * Encoding this as per A8.8.107 of DDI0406C, Encoding T1/A1, yields:
218  *  1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 1111 1101 1111 Required Mask
219  *  1110 1110 0001 1001 ???? 1111 0001 0001 mrc p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 0
220  *  1110 1110 0001 1001 ???? 1111 0011 0001 mrc p15, 0, XX, c9, c1, 1
221  *  [  ] [  ] [ ]| [  ] [  ] [  ] [ ]| +--- CRm
222  *    |    |   | |   |    |    |   | +----- SBO
223  *    |    |   | |   |    |    |   +------- opc2
224  *    |    |   | |   |    |    +----------- coproc
225  *    |    |   | |   |    +---------------- Rt
226  *    |    |   | |   +--------------------- CRn
227  *    |    |   | +------------------------- SBO
228  *    |    |   +--------------------------- opc1
229  *    |    +------------------------------- instruction
230  *    +------------------------------------ condition
231  */
232 #define TCM_REGION_READ_MASK            0xffff0fdf
233 #define TCM_REGION_READ_INSTR           0xee190f11
234 #define DEST_REG_SHIFT                  12
235 #define DEST_REG_MASK                   0xf
236
237 static int __init tcm_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
238 {
239         regs->uregs[(instr >> DEST_REG_SHIFT) & DEST_REG_MASK] = 0;
240         regs->ARM_pc += 4;
241         return 0;
242 }
243
244 static struct undef_hook tcm_hook __initdata = {
245         .instr_mask     = TCM_REGION_READ_MASK,
246         .instr_val      = TCM_REGION_READ_INSTR,
247         .cpsr_mask      = MODE_MASK,
248         .cpsr_val       = SVC_MODE,
249         .fn             = tcm_handler
250 };
251
252 /*
253  * This initializes the TCM memory
254  */
255 void __init tcm_init(void)
256 {
257         u32 tcm_status;
258         u8 dtcm_banks;
259         u8 itcm_banks;
260         size_t dtcm_code_sz = &__edtcm_data - &__sdtcm_data;
261         size_t itcm_code_sz = &__eitcm_text - &__sitcm_text;
262         char *start;
263         char *end;
264         char *ram;
265         int ret;
266         int i;
267
268         /*
269          * Prior to ARMv5 there is no TCM, and trying to read the status
270          * register will hang the processor.
271          */
272         if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv5) {
273                 if (dtcm_code_sz || itcm_code_sz)
274                         pr_info("CPU TCM: %u bytes of DTCM and %u bytes of "
275                                 "ITCM code compiled in, but no TCM present "
276                                 "in pre-v5 CPU\n", dtcm_code_sz, itcm_code_sz);
277                 return;
278         }
279
280         tcm_status = read_cpuid_tcmstatus();
281
282         /*
283          * This code only supports v6-compatible TCMTR implementations.
284          */
285         if (tcm_status & TCMTR_FORMAT_MASK)
286                 return;
287
288         dtcm_banks = (tcm_status >> 16) & 0x03;
289         itcm_banks = (tcm_status & 0x03);
290
291         register_undef_hook(&tcm_hook);
292
293         /* Values greater than 2 for D/ITCM banks are "reserved" */
294         if (dtcm_banks > 2)
295                 dtcm_banks = 0;
296         if (itcm_banks > 2)
297                 itcm_banks = 0;
298
299         /* Setup DTCM if present */
300         if (dtcm_banks > 0) {
301                 for (i = 0; i < dtcm_banks; i++) {
302                         ret = setup_tcm_bank(0, i, dtcm_banks, &dtcm_end);
303                         if (ret)
304                                 goto unregister;
305                 }
306                 /* This means you compiled more code than fits into DTCM */
307                 if (dtcm_code_sz > (dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET)) {
308                         pr_info("CPU DTCM: %u bytes of code compiled to "
309                                 "DTCM but only %lu bytes of DTCM present\n",
310                                 dtcm_code_sz, (dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET));
311                         goto no_dtcm;
312                 }
313                 /*
314                  * This means that the DTCM sizes were 0 or the DTCM banks
315                  * were inaccessible due to TrustZone configuration.
316                  */
317                 if (!(dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET))
318                         goto no_dtcm;
319                 dtcm_res.end = dtcm_end - 1;
320                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &dtcm_res);
321                 dtcm_iomap[0].length = dtcm_end - DTCM_OFFSET;
322                 iotable_init(dtcm_iomap, 1);
323                 /* Copy data from RAM to DTCM */
324                 start = &__sdtcm_data;
325                 end   = &__edtcm_data;
326                 ram   = &__dtcm_start;
327                 memcpy(start, ram, dtcm_code_sz);
328                 pr_debug("CPU DTCM: copied data from %p - %p\n",
329                          start, end);
330                 dtcm_present = true;
331         } else if (dtcm_code_sz) {
332                 pr_info("CPU DTCM: %u bytes of code compiled to DTCM but no "
333                         "DTCM banks present in CPU\n", dtcm_code_sz);
334         }
335
336 no_dtcm:
337         /* Setup ITCM if present */
338         if (itcm_banks > 0) {
339                 for (i = 0; i < itcm_banks; i++) {
340                         ret = setup_tcm_bank(1, i, itcm_banks, &itcm_end);
341                         if (ret)
342                                 goto unregister;
343                 }
344                 /* This means you compiled more code than fits into ITCM */
345                 if (itcm_code_sz > (itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET)) {
346                         pr_info("CPU ITCM: %u bytes of code compiled to "
347                                 "ITCM but only %lu bytes of ITCM present\n",
348                                 itcm_code_sz, (itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET));
349                         goto unregister;
350                 }
351                 /*
352                  * This means that the ITCM sizes were 0 or the ITCM banks
353                  * were inaccessible due to TrustZone configuration.
354                  */
355                 if (!(itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET))
356                         goto unregister;
357                 itcm_res.end = itcm_end - 1;
358                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &itcm_res);
359                 itcm_iomap[0].length = itcm_end - ITCM_OFFSET;
360                 iotable_init(itcm_iomap, 1);
361                 /* Copy code from RAM to ITCM */
362                 start = &__sitcm_text;
363                 end   = &__eitcm_text;
364                 ram   = &__itcm_start;
365                 memcpy(start, ram, itcm_code_sz);
366                 pr_debug("CPU ITCM: copied code from %p - %p\n",
367                          start, end);
368                 itcm_present = true;
369         } else if (itcm_code_sz) {
370                 pr_info("CPU ITCM: %u bytes of code compiled to ITCM but no "
371                         "ITCM banks present in CPU\n", itcm_code_sz);
372         }
373
374 unregister:
375         unregister_undef_hook(&tcm_hook);
376 }
377
378 /*
379  * This creates the TCM memory pool and has to be done later,
380  * during the core_initicalls, since the allocator is not yet
381  * up and running when the first initialization runs.
382  */
383 static int __init setup_tcm_pool(void)
384 {
385         u32 dtcm_pool_start = (u32) &__edtcm_data;
386         u32 itcm_pool_start = (u32) &__eitcm_text;
387         int ret;
388
389         /*
390          * Set up malloc pool, 2^2 = 4 bytes granularity since
391          * the TCM is sometimes just 4 KiB. NB: pages and cache
392          * line alignments does not matter in TCM!
393          */
394         tcm_pool = gen_pool_create(2, -1);
395
396         pr_debug("Setting up TCM memory pool\n");
397
398         /* Add the rest of DTCM to the TCM pool */
399         if (dtcm_present) {
400                 if (dtcm_pool_start < dtcm_end) {
401                         ret = gen_pool_add(tcm_pool, dtcm_pool_start,
402                                            dtcm_end - dtcm_pool_start, -1);
403                         if (ret) {
404                                 pr_err("CPU DTCM: could not add DTCM " \
405                                        "remainder to pool!\n");
406                                 return ret;
407                         }
408                         pr_debug("CPU DTCM: Added %08x bytes @ %08x to " \
409                                  "the TCM memory pool\n",
410                                  dtcm_end - dtcm_pool_start,
411                                  dtcm_pool_start);
412                 }
413         }
414
415         /* Add the rest of ITCM to the TCM pool */
416         if (itcm_present) {
417                 if (itcm_pool_start < itcm_end) {
418                         ret = gen_pool_add(tcm_pool, itcm_pool_start,
419                                            itcm_end - itcm_pool_start, -1);
420                         if (ret) {
421                                 pr_err("CPU ITCM: could not add ITCM " \
422                                        "remainder to pool!\n");
423                                 return ret;
424                         }
425                         pr_debug("CPU ITCM: Added %08x bytes @ %08x to " \
426                                  "the TCM memory pool\n",
427                                  itcm_end - itcm_pool_start,
428                                  itcm_pool_start);
429                 }
430         }
431         return 0;
432 }
433
434 core_initcall(setup_tcm_pool);