1 ARM Virtual Interrupt Translation Service (ITS)
2 ===============================================
4 Device types supported:
5 KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_ITS ARM Interrupt Translation Service Controller
7 The ITS allows MSI(-X) interrupts to be injected into guests. This extension is
8 optional. Creating a virtual ITS controller also requires a host GICv3 (see
9 arm-vgic-v3.txt), but does not depend on having physical ITS controllers.
11 There can be multiple ITS controllers per guest, each of them has to have
12 a separate, non-overlapping MMIO region.
16 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
18 KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE (rw, 64-bit)
19 Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3 ITS
20 control register frame.
21 This address needs to be 64K aligned and the region covers 128K.
23 -E2BIG: Address outside of addressable IPA range
24 -EINVAL: Incorrectly aligned address
25 -EEXIST: Address already configured
26 -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
27 -ENODEV: Incorrect attribute or the ITS is not supported.
30 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
32 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
33 request the initialization of the ITS, no additional parameter in
36 KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_CTRL_RESET
37 reset the ITS, no additional parameter in kvm_device_attr.addr.
38 See "ITS Reset State" section.
40 KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_SAVE_TABLES
41 save the ITS table data into guest RAM, at the location provisioned
42 by the guest in corresponding registers/table entries.
44 The layout of the tables in guest memory defines an ABI. The entries
45 are laid out in little endian format as described in the last paragraph.
47 KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES
48 restore the ITS tables from guest RAM to ITS internal structures.
50 The GICV3 must be restored before the ITS and all ITS registers but
51 the GITS_CTLR must be restored before restoring the ITS tables.
53 The GITS_IIDR read-only register must also be restored before
54 calling KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES as the IIDR revision field
55 encodes the ABI revision.
57 The expected ordering when restoring the GICv3/ITS is described in section
58 "ITS Restore Sequence".
61 -ENXIO: ITS not properly configured as required prior to setting
63 -ENOMEM: Memory shortage when allocating ITS internal data
64 -EINVAL: Inconsistent restored data
65 -EFAULT: Invalid guest ram access
66 -EBUSY: One or more VCPUS are running
68 KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ITS_REGS
70 The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the offset of the
71 ITS register, relative to the ITS control frame base address
74 kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value whatever the width
75 of the addressed register (32/64 bits). 64 bit registers can only
76 be accessed with full length.
78 Writes to read-only registers are ignored by the kernel except for:
79 - GITS_CREADR. It must be restored otherwise commands in the queue
80 will be re-executed after restoring CWRITER. GITS_CREADR must be
81 restored before restoring the GITS_CTLR which is likely to enable the
82 ITS. Also it must be restored after GITS_CBASER since a write to
83 GITS_CBASER resets GITS_CREADR.
84 - GITS_IIDR. The Revision field encodes the table layout ABI revision.
85 In the future we might implement direct injection of virtual LPIs.
86 This will require an upgrade of the table layout and an evolution of
87 the ABI. GITS_IIDR must be restored before calling
88 KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES.
90 For other registers, getting or setting a register has the same
91 effect as reading/writing the register on real hardware.
93 -ENXIO: Offset does not correspond to any supported register
94 -EFAULT: Invalid user pointer for attr->addr
95 -EINVAL: Offset is not 64-bit aligned
96 -EBUSY: one or more VCPUS are running
99 -------------------------
101 The following ordering must be followed when restoring the GIC and the ITS:
102 a) restore all guest memory and create vcpus
103 b) restore all redistributors
104 c) provide the its base address
105 (KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR)
106 d) restore the ITS in the following order:
107 1. Restore GITS_CBASER
108 2. Restore all other GITS_ registers, except GITS_CTLR!
109 3. Load the ITS table data (KVM_DEV_ARM_ITS_RESTORE_TABLES)
112 Then vcpus can be started.
117 Revision 0 of the ABI only supports the features of a virtual GICv3, and does
118 not support a virtual GICv4 with support for direct injection of virtual
119 interrupts for nested hypervisors.
121 The device table and ITT are indexed by the DeviceID and EventID,
122 respectively. The collection table is not indexed by CollectionID, and the
123 entries in the collection are listed in no particular order.
124 All entries are 8 bytes.
126 Device Table Entry (DTE):
128 bits: | 63| 62 ... 49 | 48 ... 5 | 4 ... 0 |
129 values: | V | next | ITT_addr | Size |
132 - V indicates whether the entry is valid. If not, other fields
134 - next: equals to 0 if this entry is the last one; otherwise it
135 corresponds to the DeviceID offset to the next DTE, capped by
137 - ITT_addr matches bits [51:8] of the ITT address (256 Byte aligned).
138 - Size specifies the supported number of bits for the EventID,
141 Collection Table Entry (CTE):
143 bits: | 63| 62 .. 52 | 51 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
144 values: | V | RES0 | RDBase | ICID |
147 - V indicates whether the entry is valid. If not, other fields are
149 - RES0: reserved field with Should-Be-Zero-or-Preserved behavior.
150 - RDBase is the PE number (GICR_TYPER.Processor_Number semantic),
151 - ICID is the collection ID
153 Interrupt Translation Entry (ITE):
155 bits: | 63 ... 48 | 47 ... 16 | 15 ... 0 |
156 values: | next | pINTID | ICID |
159 - next: equals to 0 if this entry is the last one; otherwise it corresponds
160 to the EventID offset to the next ITE capped by 2^16 -1.
161 - pINTID is the physical LPI ID; if zero, it means the entry is not valid
162 and other fields are not meaningful.
163 - ICID is the collection ID
168 RESET returns the ITS to the same state that it was when first created and
169 initialized. When the RESET command returns, the following things are
172 - The ITS is not enabled and quiescent
173 GITS_CTLR.Enabled = 0 .Quiescent=1
174 - There is no internally cached state
175 - No collection or device table are used
176 GITS_BASER<n>.Valid = 0
177 - GITS_CBASER = 0, GITS_CREADR = 0, GITS_CWRITER = 0
178 - The ABI version is unchanged and remains the one set when the ITS
179 device was first created.