Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / Documentation / DocBook / media / v4l / controls.xml
1   <section id="control">
2     <title>User Controls</title>
3
4     <para>Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls
5 such as brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to
6 the user on a graphical user interface. But, different devices
7 will have different controls available, and furthermore, the range of
8 possible values, and the default value will vary from device to
9 device. The control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to
10 create a nice user interface for these controls that will work
11 correctly with any device.</para>
12
13     <para>All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines
14 several IDs for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their
15 own custom controls using <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
16 <footnote><para>The use of <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
17 is problematic because different drivers may use the same
18 <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant> ID for different controls.
19 This makes it hard to programatically set such controls since the meaning
20 of the control with that ID is driver dependent. In order to resolve this
21 drivers use unique IDs and the <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
22 IDs are mapped to those unique IDs by the kernel. Consider these
23 <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant> IDs as aliases to the real
24 IDs.</para>
25 <para>Many applications today still use the <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
26 IDs instead of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; with the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>
27 flag to enumerate all IDs, so support for <constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant>
28 is still around.</para></footnote>
29 and higher values. The pre-defined control IDs have the prefix
30 <constant>V4L2_CID_</constant>, and are listed in <xref
31 linkend="control-id" />. The ID is used when querying the attributes of
32 a control, and when getting or setting the current value.</para>
33
34     <para>Generally applications should present controls to the user
35 without assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a
36 name string the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is
37 non-intuitive the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user
38 interface plug-in or a driver specific panel application. Predefined
39 IDs were introduced to change a few controls programmatically, for
40 example to mute a device during a channel switch.</para>
41
42     <para>Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching
43 the current video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input
44 or output. Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and
45 current value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain
46 <emphasis>custom</emphasis> ID can also change name and
47 type.</para>
48
49     <para>If a control is not applicable to the current configuration
50 of the device (for example, it doesn't apply to the current video input)
51 drivers set the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE</constant> flag.</para>
52
53     <para>Control values are stored globally, they do not
54 change when switching except to stay within the reported bounds. They
55 also do not change &eg; when the device is opened or closed, when the
56 tuner radio frequency is changed or generally never without
57 application request.</para>
58
59     <para>V4L2 specifies an event mechanism to notify applications
60 when controls change value (see &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT;, event
61 <constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL</constant>), panel applications might want to make
62 use of that in order to always reflect the correct control value.</para>
63
64     <para>
65       All controls use machine endianness.
66     </para>
67
68     <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="control-id">
69       <title>Control IDs</title>
70       <tgroup cols="3">
71         &cs-def;
72         <thead>
73           <row>
74             <entry>ID</entry>
75             <entry>Type</entry>
76             <entry>Description</entry>
77           </row>
78         </thead>
79         <tbody valign="top">
80           <row>
81             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant></entry>
82             <entry></entry>
83             <entry>First predefined ID, equal to
84 <constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>.</entry>
85           </row>
86           <row>
87             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_USER_BASE</constant></entry>
88             <entry></entry>
89             <entry>Synonym of <constant>V4L2_CID_BASE</constant>.</entry>
90           </row>
91           <row>
92             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
93             <entry>integer</entry>
94             <entry>Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black
95 level.</entry>
96           </row>
97           <row>
98             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CONTRAST</constant></entry>
99             <entry>integer</entry>
100             <entry>Picture contrast or luma gain.</entry>
101           </row>
102           <row>
103             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SATURATION</constant></entry>
104             <entry>integer</entry>
105             <entry>Picture color saturation or chroma gain.</entry>
106           </row>
107           <row>
108             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant></entry>
109             <entry>integer</entry>
110             <entry>Hue or color balance.</entry>
111           </row>
112           <row>
113             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant></entry>
114             <entry>integer</entry>
115             <entry>Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also
116 provide an OSS or ALSA mixer interface.</entry>
117           </row>
118           <row>
119             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE</constant></entry>
120             <entry>integer</entry>
121             <entry>Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all
122 the way left, maximum to right.</entry>
123           </row>
124           <row>
125             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS</constant></entry>
126             <entry>integer</entry>
127             <entry>Audio bass adjustment.</entry>
128           </row>
129           <row>
130             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE</constant></entry>
131             <entry>integer</entry>
132             <entry>Audio treble adjustment.</entry>
133           </row>
134           <row>
135             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE</constant></entry>
136             <entry>boolean</entry>
137             <entry>Mute audio, &ie; set the volume to zero, however
138 without affecting <constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME</constant>. Like
139 ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute at load time to avoid excessive
140 noise. Actually the entire device should be reset to a low power
141 consumption state.</entry>
142           </row>
143           <row>
144             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS</constant></entry>
145             <entry>boolean</entry>
146             <entry>Loudness mode (bass boost).</entry>
147           </row>
148           <row>
149             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL</constant></entry>
150             <entry>integer</entry>
151             <entry>Another name for brightness (not a synonym of
152 <constant>V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS</constant>). This control is deprecated
153 and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
154           </row>
155           <row>
156             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
157             <entry>boolean</entry>
158             <entry>Automatic white balance (cameras).</entry>
159           </row>
160           <row>
161             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
162             <entry>button</entry>
163             <entry>This is an action control. When set (the value is
164 ignored), the device will do a white balance and then hold the current
165 setting. Contrast this with the boolean
166 <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>, which, when
167 activated, keeps adjusting the white balance.</entry>
168           </row>
169           <row>
170             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE</constant></entry>
171             <entry>integer</entry>
172             <entry>Red chroma balance.</entry>
173           </row>
174           <row>
175             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
176             <entry>integer</entry>
177             <entry>Blue chroma balance.</entry>
178           </row>
179           <row>
180             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant></entry>
181             <entry>integer</entry>
182             <entry>Gamma adjust.</entry>
183           </row>
184           <row>
185             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITENESS</constant></entry>
186             <entry>integer</entry>
187             <entry>Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym
188 for <constant>V4L2_CID_GAMMA</constant>. This control is deprecated
189 and should not be used in new drivers and applications.</entry>
190           </row>
191           <row>
192             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
193             <entry>integer</entry>
194             <entry>Exposure (cameras). [Unit?]</entry>
195           </row>
196           <row>
197             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN</constant></entry>
198             <entry>boolean</entry>
199             <entry>Automatic gain/exposure control.</entry>
200           </row>
201           <row>
202             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_GAIN</constant></entry>
203             <entry>integer</entry>
204             <entry>Gain control.</entry>
205           </row>
206           <row>
207             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HFLIP</constant></entry>
208             <entry>boolean</entry>
209             <entry>Mirror the picture horizontally.</entry>
210           </row>
211           <row>
212             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_VFLIP</constant></entry>
213             <entry>boolean</entry>
214             <entry>Mirror the picture vertically.</entry>
215           </row>
216           <row id="v4l2-power-line-frequency">
217             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY</constant></entry>
218             <entry>enum</entry>
219             <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid
220 flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are:
221 <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0),
222 <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1),
223 <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2) and
224 <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO</constant> (3).</entry>
225           </row>
226           <row>
227             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry>
228             <entry>boolean</entry>
229             <entry>Enables automatic hue control by the device. The
230 effect of setting <constant>V4L2_CID_HUE</constant> while automatic
231 hue control is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
232 request.</entry>
233           </row>
234           <row>
235             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
236             <entry>integer</entry>
237             <entry>This control specifies the white balance settings
238 as a color temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of
239 2800 (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about
240 color temperature see <ulink
241 url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature">Wikipedia</ulink>.</entry>
242           </row>
243           <row>
244             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
245             <entry>integer</entry>
246             <entry>Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The
247 minimum value disables the filters, higher values give a sharper
248 picture.</entry>
249           </row>
250           <row>
251             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION</constant></entry>
252             <entry>integer</entry>
253             <entry>Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The
254 minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry>
255           </row>
256           <row>
257             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC</constant></entry>
258             <entry>boolean</entry>
259             <entry>Chroma automatic gain control.</entry>
260           </row>
261           <row>
262             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN</constant></entry>
263             <entry>integer</entry>
264             <entry>Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC
265             is disabled).</entry>
266           </row>
267           <row>
268             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER</constant></entry>
269             <entry>boolean</entry>
270             <entry>Enable the color killer (&ie; force a black &amp; white image in case of a weak video signal).</entry>
271           </row>
272           <row id="v4l2-colorfx">
273             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX</constant></entry>
274             <entry>enum</entry>
275             <entry>Selects a color effect. The following values are defined:
276             </entry>
277           </row><row>
278           <entry></entry>
279           <entry></entry>
280             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
281               <tbody valign="top">
282                 <row>
283                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
284                   <entry>Color effect is disabled.</entry>
285                 </row>
286                 <row>
287                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ANTIQUE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
288                   <entry>An aging (old photo) effect.</entry>
289                 </row>
290                 <row>
291                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_ART_FREEZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
292                   <entry>Frost color effect.</entry>
293                 </row>
294                 <row>
295                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_AQUA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
296                   <entry>Water color, cool tone.</entry>
297                 </row>
298                 <row>
299                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_BW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
300                   <entry>Black and white.</entry>
301                 </row>
302                 <row>
303                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
304                   <entry>Emboss, the highlights and shadows replace light/dark boundaries
305                   and low contrast areas are set to a gray background.</entry>
306                 </row>
307                 <row>
308                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
309                   <entry>Grass green.</entry>
310                 </row>
311                 <row>
312                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
313                   <entry>Negative.</entry>
314                 </row>
315                 <row>
316                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
317                   <entry>Sepia tone.</entry>
318                 </row>
319                 <row>
320                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
321                   <entry>Sketch.</entry>
322                 </row>
323                 <row>
324                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
325                   <entry>Skin whiten.</entry>
326                 </row>
327                 <row>
328                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
329                   <entry>Sky blue.</entry>
330                 </row>
331                 <row>
332                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SOLARIZATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
333                   <entry>Solarization, the image is partially reversed in tone,
334                   only color values above or below a certain threshold are inverted.
335                   </entry>
336                 </row>
337                 <row>
338                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SILHOUETTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
339                   <entry>Silhouette (outline).</entry>
340                 </row>
341                 <row>
342                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
343                   <entry>Vivid colors.</entry>
344                 </row>
345                 <row>
346                   <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
347                   <entry>The Cb and Cr chroma components are replaced by fixed
348                   coefficients determined by <constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant>
349                   control.</entry>
350                 </row>
351               </tbody>
352             </entrytbl>
353           </row>
354           <row>
355             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_COLORFX_CBCR</constant></entry>
356             <entry>integer</entry>
357             <entry>Determines the Cb and Cr coefficients for <constant>V4L2_COLORFX_SET_CBCR</constant>
358             color effect. Bits [7:0] of the supplied 32 bit value are interpreted as
359             Cr component, bits [15:8] as Cb component and bits [31:16] must be zero.
360           </entry>
361           </row>
362           <row>
363             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTOBRIGHTNESS</constant></entry>
364             <entry>boolean</entry>
365             <entry>Enable Automatic Brightness.</entry>
366           </row>
367           <row>
368             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ROTATE</constant></entry>
369             <entry>integer</entry>
370             <entry>Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90,
371             270 and 180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height
372             and width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height and
373             width of the picture using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl according to
374             the rotation angle selected.</entry>
375           </row>
376           <row>
377             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR</constant></entry>
378             <entry>integer</entry>
379             <entry>Sets the background color on the current output device.
380             Background color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The
381             supplied 32 bit value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information,
382             bits 8-15 Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color
383             information and bits 24-31 must be zero.</entry>
384           </row>
385           <row>
386             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1</constant>
387                 <constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant></entry>
388             <entry>boolean</entry>
389             <entry>Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device
390                 (usually a microscope).</entry>
391           </row>
392           <row>
393             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE</constant></entry>
394             <entry>integer</entry>
395             <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
396 and used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
397 The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is necessary for hardware
398 to work.</entry>
399           </row>
400           <row>
401             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT</constant></entry>
402             <entry>integer</entry>
403             <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application
404 and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS.
405 The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware
406 to work.</entry>
407           </row>
408           <row id="v4l2-alpha-component">
409             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant></entry>
410             <entry>integer</entry>
411             <entry>Sets the alpha color component. When a capture device (or
412             capture queue of a mem-to-mem device) produces a frame format that
413             includes an alpha component
414             (e.g. <link linkend="rgb-formats">packed RGB image formats</link>)
415             and the alpha value is not defined by the device or the mem-to-mem
416             input data this control lets you select the alpha component value of
417             all pixels. When an output device (or output queue of a mem-to-mem
418             device) consumes a frame format that doesn't include an alpha
419             component and the device supports alpha channel processing this
420             control lets you set the alpha component value of all pixels for
421             further processing in the device.
422             </entry>
423           </row>
424           <row>
425             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant></entry>
426             <entry></entry>
427             <entry>End of the predefined control IDs (currently
428               <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> + 1).</entry>
429           </row>
430           <row>
431             <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry>
432             <entry></entry>
433             <entry>ID of the first custom (driver specific) control.
434 Applications depending on particular custom controls should check the
435 driver name and version, see <xref linkend="querycap" />.</entry>
436           </row>
437         </tbody>
438       </tgroup>
439     </table>
440
441     <para>Applications can enumerate the available controls with the
442 &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls, get and set a
443 control value with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls.
444 Drivers must implement <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant>,
445 <constant>VIDIOC_G_CTRL</constant> and
446 <constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> when the device has one or more
447 controls, <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> when it has one or
448 more menu type controls.</para>
449
450     <example id="enum_all_controls">
451       <title>Enumerating all user controls</title>
452
453       <programlisting>
454 &v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
455 &v4l2-querymenu; querymenu;
456
457 static void enumerate_menu(void)
458 {
459         printf("  Menu items:\n");
460
461         memset(&amp;querymenu, 0, sizeof(querymenu));
462         querymenu.id = queryctrl.id;
463
464         for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum;
465              querymenu.index &lt;= queryctrl.maximum;
466              querymenu.index++) {
467                 if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;, &amp;querymenu)) {
468                         printf("  %s\n", querymenu.name);
469                 }
470         }
471 }
472
473 memset(&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
474
475 for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE;
476      queryctrl.id &lt; V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
477      queryctrl.id++) {
478         if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
479                 if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
480                         continue;
481
482                 printf("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
483
484                 if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
485                         enumerate_menu();
486         } else {
487                 if (errno == EINVAL)
488                         continue;
489
490                 perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
491                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
492         }
493 }
494
495 for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;;
496      queryctrl.id++) {
497         if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
498                 if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
499                         continue;
500
501                 printf("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
502
503                 if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
504                         enumerate_menu();
505         } else {
506                 if (errno == EINVAL)
507                         break;
508
509                 perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
510                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
511         }
512 }
513 </programlisting>
514     </example>
515
516     <example>
517       <title>Enumerating all user controls (alternative)</title>
518         <programlisting>
519 memset(&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
520
521 queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
522 while (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
523         if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(queryctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER)
524                 break;
525         if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED)
526                 continue;
527
528         printf("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name);
529
530         if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
531                 enumerate_menu();
532
533         queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
534 }
535 if (errno != EINVAL) {
536         perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
537         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
538 }
539 </programlisting>
540     </example>
541
542     <example>
543       <title>Changing controls</title>
544
545       <programlisting>
546 &v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl;
547 &v4l2-control; control;
548
549 memset(&amp;queryctrl, 0, sizeof(queryctrl));
550 queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
551
552 if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;queryctrl)) {
553         if (errno != EINVAL) {
554                 perror("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL");
555                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
556         } else {
557                 printf("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
558         }
559 } else if (queryctrl.flags &amp; V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) {
560         printf("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n");
561 } else {
562         memset(&amp;control, 0, sizeof (control));
563         control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS;
564         control.value = queryctrl.default_value;
565
566         if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &amp;control)) {
567                 perror("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
568                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
569         }
570 }
571
572 memset(&amp;control, 0, sizeof(control));
573 control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST;
574
575 if (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL;, &amp;control)) {
576         control.value += 1;
577
578         /* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */
579
580         if (-1 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &amp;control)
581             &amp;&amp; errno != ERANGE) {
582                 perror("VIDIOC_S_CTRL");
583                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
584         }
585 /* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */
586 } else if (errno != EINVAL) {
587         perror("VIDIOC_G_CTRL");
588         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
589 }
590
591 control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE;
592 control.value = 1; /* silence */
593
594 /* Errors ignored */
595 ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &amp;control);
596 </programlisting>
597     </example>
598   </section>
599
600   <section id="extended-controls">
601     <title>Extended Controls</title>
602
603     <section>
604       <title>Introduction</title>
605
606       <para>The control mechanism as originally designed was meant
607 to be used for user settings (brightness, saturation, etc). However,
608 it turned out to be a very useful model for implementing more
609 complicated driver APIs where each driver implements only a subset of
610 a larger API.</para>
611
612       <para>The MPEG encoding API was the driving force behind
613 designing and implementing this extended control mechanism: the MPEG
614 standard is quite large and the currently supported hardware MPEG
615 encoders each only implement a subset of this standard. Further more,
616 many parameters relating to how the video is encoded into an MPEG
617 stream are specific to the MPEG encoding chip since the MPEG standard
618 only defines the format of the resulting MPEG stream, not how the
619 video is actually encoded into that format.</para>
620
621       <para>Unfortunately, the original control API lacked some
622 features needed for these new uses and so it was extended into the
623 (not terribly originally named) extended control API.</para>
624
625       <para>Even though the MPEG encoding API was the first effort
626 to use the Extended Control API, nowadays there are also other classes
627 of Extended Controls, such as Camera Controls and FM Transmitter Controls.
628 The Extended Controls API as well as all Extended Controls classes are
629 described in the following text.</para>
630     </section>
631
632     <section>
633       <title>The Extended Control API</title>
634
635       <para>Three new ioctls are available: &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;,
636 &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS;. These ioctls act on
637 arrays of controls (as opposed to the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and
638 &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls that act on a single control). This is needed
639 since it is often required to atomically change several controls at
640 once.</para>
641
642       <para>Each of the new ioctls expects a pointer to a
643 &v4l2-ext-controls;. This structure contains a pointer to the control
644 array, a count of the number of controls in that array and a control
645 class. Control classes are used to group similar controls into a
646 single class. For example, control class
647 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER</constant> contains all user controls
648 (&ie; all controls that can also be set using the old
649 <constant>VIDIOC_S_CTRL</constant> ioctl). Control class
650 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG</constant> contains all controls
651 relating to MPEG encoding, etc.</para>
652
653       <para>All controls in the control array must belong to the
654 specified control class. An error is returned if this is not the
655 case.</para>
656
657       <para>It is also possible to use an empty control array (count
658 == 0) to check whether the specified control class is
659 supported.</para>
660
661       <para>The control array is a &v4l2-ext-control; array. The
662 <structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname> structure is very similar to
663 &v4l2-control;, except for the fact that it also allows for 64-bit
664 values and pointers to be passed.</para>
665
666       <para>Since the &v4l2-ext-control; supports pointers it is now
667 also possible to have controls with compound types such as N-dimensional arrays
668 and/or structures. You need to specify the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant>
669 when enumerating controls to actually be able to see such compound controls.
670 In other words, these controls with compound types should only be used
671 programmatically.</para>
672
673       <para>Since such compound controls need to expose more information
674 about themselves than is possible with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; the
675 &VIDIOC-QUERY-EXT-CTRL; ioctl was added. In particular, this ioctl gives
676 the dimensions of the N-dimensional array if this control consists of more than
677 one element.</para>
678
679       <para>It is important to realize that due to the flexibility of
680 controls it is necessary to check whether the control you want to set
681 actually is supported in the driver and what the valid range of values
682 is. So use the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; (or &VIDIOC-QUERY-EXT-CTRL;) and
683 &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls to check this. Also note that it is possible
684 that some of the menu indices in a control of type
685 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU</constant> may not be supported
686 (<constant>VIDIOC_QUERYMENU</constant> will return an error). A good
687 example is the list of supported MPEG audio bitrates. Some drivers only
688 support one or two bitrates, others support a wider range.</para>
689
690       <para>
691         All controls use machine endianness.
692       </para>
693     </section>
694
695     <section>
696       <title>Enumerating Extended Controls</title>
697
698       <para>The recommended way to enumerate over the extended
699 controls is by using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; in combination with the
700 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag:</para>
701
702       <informalexample>
703         <programlisting>
704 &v4l2-queryctrl; qctrl;
705
706 qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
707 while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;qctrl)) {
708         /* ... */
709         qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
710 }
711 </programlisting>
712       </informalexample>
713
714       <para>The initial control ID is set to 0 ORed with the
715 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> flag. The
716 <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> ioctl will return the first
717 control with a higher ID than the specified one. When no such controls
718 are found an error is returned.</para>
719
720       <para>If you want to get all controls within a specific control
721 class, then you can set the initial
722 <structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value to the control class and add
723 an extra check to break out of the loop when a control of another
724 control class is found:</para>
725
726       <informalexample>
727         <programlisting>
728 qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
729 while (0 == ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &amp;qctrl)) {
730         if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(qctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG)
731                 break;
732                 /* ... */
733         qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
734 }
735 </programlisting>
736       </informalexample>
737
738       <para>The 32-bit <structfield>qctrl.id</structfield> value is
739 subdivided into three bit ranges: the top 4 bits are reserved for
740 flags (&eg; <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>) and are not
741 actually part of the ID. The remaining 28 bits form the control ID, of
742 which the most significant 12 bits define the control class and the
743 least significant 16 bits identify the control within the control
744 class. It is guaranteed that these last 16 bits are always non-zero
745 for controls. The range of 0x1000 and up are reserved for
746 driver-specific controls. The macro
747 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id)</constant> returns the control class
748 ID based on a control ID.</para>
749
750       <para>If the driver does not support extended controls, then
751 <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will fail when used in
752 combination with <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant>. In
753 that case the old method of enumerating control should be used (see
754 <xref linkend="enum_all_controls" />). But if it is supported, then it is guaranteed to enumerate over
755 all controls, including driver-private controls.</para>
756     </section>
757
758     <section>
759       <title>Creating Control Panels</title>
760
761       <para>It is possible to create control panels for a graphical
762 user interface where the user can select the various controls.
763 Basically you will have to iterate over all controls using the method
764 described above. Each control class starts with a control of type
765 <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS</constant>.
766 <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL</constant> will return the name of this
767 control class which can be used as the title of a tab page within a
768 control panel.</para>
769
770       <para>The flags field of &v4l2-queryctrl; also contains hints on
771 the behavior of the control. See the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; documentation
772 for more details.</para>
773     </section>
774
775     <section id="mpeg-controls">
776       <title>Codec Control Reference</title>
777
778       <para>Below all controls within the Codec control class are
779 described. First the generic controls, then controls specific for
780 certain hardware.</para>
781
782       <para>Note: These controls are applicable to all codecs and
783 not just MPEG. The defines are prefixed with V4L2_CID_MPEG/V4L2_MPEG
784 as the controls were originally made for MPEG codecs and later
785 extended to cover all encoding formats.</para>
786
787       <section>
788         <title>Generic Codec Controls</title>
789
790         <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mpeg-control-id">
791           <title>Codec Control IDs</title>
792           <tgroup cols="4">
793             <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
794             <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
795             <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
796             <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
797             <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
798             <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
799             <thead>
800               <row>
801                 <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
802                 <entry align="left">Type</entry>
803               </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
804               </row>
805             </thead>
806             <tbody valign="top">
807               <row><entry></entry></row>
808               <row>
809                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
810                 <entry>class</entry>
811               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Codec class
812 descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
813 description of this control class. This description can be used as the
814 caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example.</entry>
815               </row>
816               <row><entry></entry></row>
817               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-type">
818                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
819                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_stream_type</entry>
820               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The MPEG-1, -2 or -4
821 output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware
822 MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG
823 stream types. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
824 The currently defined stream types are:</entry>
825               </row>
826               <row>
827                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
828                   <tbody valign="top">
829                     <row>
830                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
831                       <entry>MPEG-2 program stream</entry>
832                     </row>
833                     <row>
834                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
835                       <entry>MPEG-2 transport stream</entry>
836                     </row>
837                     <row>
838                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
839                       <entry>MPEG-1 system stream</entry>
840                     </row>
841                     <row>
842                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
843                       <entry>MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream</entry>
844                     </row>
845                     <row>
846                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
847                       <entry>MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream</entry>
848                     </row>
849                     <row>
850                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
851                       <entry>MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream</entry>
852                     </row>
853                   </tbody>
854                 </entrytbl>
855               </row>
856               <row><entry></entry></row>
857               <row>
858                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
859                 <entry>integer</entry>
860               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Program Map Table
861 Packet ID for the MPEG transport stream (default 16)</entry>
862               </row>
863               <row><entry></entry></row>
864               <row>
865                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
866                 <entry>integer</entry>
867               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Packet ID for
868 the MPEG transport stream (default 256)</entry>
869               </row>
870               <row><entry></entry></row>
871               <row>
872                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
873                 <entry>integer</entry>
874               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video Packet ID for
875 the MPEG transport stream (default 260)</entry>
876               </row>
877               <row><entry></entry></row>
878               <row>
879                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
880                 <entry>integer</entry>
881               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Packet ID for the
882 MPEG transport stream carrying PCR fields (default 259)</entry>
883               </row>
884               <row><entry></entry></row>
885               <row>
886                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
887                 <entry>integer</entry>
888               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio ID for MPEG
889 PES</entry>
890               </row>
891               <row><entry></entry></row>
892               <row>
893                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
894                 <entry>integer</entry>
895               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video ID for MPEG
896 PES</entry>
897               </row>
898               <row><entry></entry></row>
899               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-stream-vbi-fmt">
900                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
901                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt</entry>
902               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Some cards can embed
903 VBI data (&eg; Closed Caption, Teletext) into the MPEG stream. This
904 control selects whether VBI data should be embedded, and if so, what
905 embedding method should be used. The list of possible VBI formats
906 depends on the driver. The currently defined VBI format types
907 are:</entry>
908               </row>
909               <row>
910                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
911                   <tbody valign="top">
912                     <row>
913                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
914                       <entry>No VBI in the MPEG stream</entry>
915                     </row>
916                     <row>
917                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
918                       <entry>VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented
919 in the kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi</filename>)</entry>
920                     </row>
921                   </tbody>
922                 </entrytbl>
923               </row>
924               <row><entry></entry></row>
925               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-sampling-freq">
926                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
927                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq</entry>
928               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio sampling
929 frequency. Possible values are:</entry>
930               </row>
931               <row>
932                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
933                   <tbody valign="top">
934                     <row>
935                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
936                       <entry>44.1 kHz</entry>
937                     </row>
938                     <row>
939                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
940                       <entry>48 kHz</entry>
941                     </row>
942                     <row>
943                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
944                       <entry>32 kHz</entry>
945                     </row>
946                   </tbody>
947                 </entrytbl>
948               </row>
949               <row><entry></entry></row>
950               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-encoding">
951                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
952                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding</entry>
953               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio encoding.
954 This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
955 Possible values are:</entry>
956               </row>
957               <row>
958                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
959                   <tbody valign="top">
960                     <row>
961                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
962                       <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer I encoding</entry>
963                     </row>
964                     <row>
965                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
966                       <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer II encoding</entry>
967                     </row>
968                     <row>
969                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
970                       <entry>MPEG-1/2 Layer III encoding</entry>
971                     </row>
972                     <row>
973                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
974                       <entry>MPEG-2/4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)</entry>
975                     </row>
976                     <row>
977                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
978                       <entry>AC-3 aka ATSC A/52 encoding</entry>
979                     </row>
980                   </tbody>
981                 </entrytbl>
982               </row>
983               <row><entry></entry></row>
984               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l1-bitrate">
985                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
986                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate</entry>
987               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer I bitrate.
988 Possible values are:</entry>
989               </row>
990               <row>
991                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
992                   <tbody valign="top">
993                     <row>
994                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
995                       <entry>32 kbit/s</entry></row>
996                     <row>
997                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
998                       <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
999                     </row>
1000                     <row>
1001                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1002                       <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
1003                     </row>
1004                     <row>
1005                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1006                       <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
1007                     </row>
1008                     <row>
1009                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1010                       <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
1011                     </row>
1012                     <row>
1013                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1014                       <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
1015                     </row>
1016                     <row>
1017                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1018                       <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
1019                     </row>
1020                     <row>
1021                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1022                       <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
1023                     </row>
1024                     <row>
1025                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1026                       <entry>288 kbit/s</entry>
1027                     </row>
1028                     <row>
1029                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1030                       <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
1031                     </row>
1032                     <row>
1033                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1034                       <entry>352 kbit/s</entry>
1035                     </row>
1036                     <row>
1037                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1038                       <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
1039                     </row>
1040                     <row>
1041                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1042                       <entry>416 kbit/s</entry>
1043                     </row>
1044                     <row>
1045                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1046                       <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
1047                     </row>
1048                   </tbody>
1049                 </entrytbl>
1050               </row>
1051               <row><entry></entry></row>
1052               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l2-bitrate">
1053                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1054                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate</entry>
1055               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer II bitrate.
1056 Possible values are:</entry>
1057               </row>
1058               <row>
1059                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1060                   <tbody valign="top">
1061                     <row>
1062                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1063                       <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
1064                     </row>
1065                     <row>
1066                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1067                       <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
1068                     </row>
1069                     <row>
1070                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1071                       <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
1072                     </row>
1073                     <row>
1074                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1075                       <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
1076                     </row>
1077                     <row>
1078                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1079                       <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
1080                     </row>
1081                     <row>
1082                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1083                       <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
1084                     </row>
1085                     <row>
1086                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1087                       <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
1088                     </row>
1089                     <row>
1090                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1091                       <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
1092                     </row>
1093                     <row>
1094                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1095                       <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
1096                     </row>
1097                     <row>
1098                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1099                       <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
1100                     </row>
1101                     <row>
1102                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1103                       <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
1104                     </row>
1105                     <row>
1106                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1107                       <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
1108                     </row>
1109                     <row>
1110                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1111                       <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
1112                     </row>
1113                     <row>
1114                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1115                       <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
1116                     </row>
1117                   </tbody>
1118                 </entrytbl>
1119               </row>
1120               <row><entry></entry></row>
1121               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-l3-bitrate">
1122                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1123                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate</entry>
1124               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG-1/2 Layer III bitrate.
1125 Possible values are:</entry>
1126               </row>
1127               <row>
1128                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1129                   <tbody valign="top">
1130                     <row>
1131                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1132                       <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
1133                     </row>
1134                     <row>
1135                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1136                       <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
1137                     </row>
1138                     <row>
1139                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1140                       <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
1141                     </row>
1142                     <row>
1143                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1144                       <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
1145                     </row>
1146                     <row>
1147                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1148                       <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
1149                     </row>
1150                     <row>
1151                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1152                       <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
1153                     </row>
1154                     <row>
1155                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1156                       <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
1157                     </row>
1158                     <row>
1159                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1160                       <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
1161                     </row>
1162                     <row>
1163                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1164                       <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
1165                     </row>
1166                     <row>
1167                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1168                       <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
1169                     </row>
1170                     <row>
1171                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1172                       <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
1173                     </row>
1174                     <row>
1175                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1176                       <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
1177                     </row>
1178                     <row>
1179                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1180                       <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
1181                     </row>
1182                     <row>
1183                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1184                       <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
1185                     </row>
1186                   </tbody>
1187                 </entrytbl>
1188               </row>
1189               <row><entry></entry></row>
1190               <row>
1191                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1192                 <entry>integer</entry>
1193               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AAC bitrate in bits per second.</entry>
1194               </row>
1195               <row><entry></entry></row>
1196               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-ac3-bitrate">
1197                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1198                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate</entry>
1199               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">AC-3 bitrate.
1200 Possible values are:</entry>
1201               </row>
1202               <row>
1203                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1204                   <tbody valign="top">
1205                     <row>
1206                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1207                       <entry>32 kbit/s</entry>
1208                     </row>
1209                     <row>
1210                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1211                       <entry>40 kbit/s</entry>
1212                     </row>
1213                     <row>
1214                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1215                       <entry>48 kbit/s</entry>
1216                     </row>
1217                     <row>
1218                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1219                       <entry>56 kbit/s</entry>
1220                     </row>
1221                     <row>
1222                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1223                       <entry>64 kbit/s</entry>
1224                     </row>
1225                     <row>
1226                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1227                       <entry>80 kbit/s</entry>
1228                     </row>
1229                     <row>
1230                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1231                       <entry>96 kbit/s</entry>
1232                     </row>
1233                     <row>
1234                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1235                       <entry>112 kbit/s</entry>
1236                     </row>
1237                     <row>
1238                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1239                       <entry>128 kbit/s</entry>
1240                     </row>
1241                     <row>
1242                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1243                       <entry>160 kbit/s</entry>
1244                     </row>
1245                     <row>
1246                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1247                       <entry>192 kbit/s</entry>
1248                     </row>
1249                     <row>
1250                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1251                       <entry>224 kbit/s</entry>
1252                     </row>
1253                     <row>
1254                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1255                       <entry>256 kbit/s</entry>
1256                     </row>
1257                     <row>
1258                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1259                       <entry>320 kbit/s</entry>
1260                     </row>
1261                     <row>
1262                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1263                       <entry>384 kbit/s</entry>
1264                     </row>
1265                     <row>
1266                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1267                       <entry>448 kbit/s</entry>
1268                     </row>
1269                     <row>
1270                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1271                       <entry>512 kbit/s</entry>
1272                     </row>
1273                     <row>
1274                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1275                       <entry>576 kbit/s</entry>
1276                     </row>
1277                     <row>
1278                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1279                       <entry>640 kbit/s</entry>
1280                     </row>
1281                   </tbody>
1282                 </entrytbl>
1283               </row>
1284               <row><entry></entry></row>
1285               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode">
1286                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1287                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode</entry>
1288               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Audio mode.
1289 Possible values are:</entry>
1290               </row>
1291               <row>
1292                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1293                   <tbody valign="top">
1294                     <row>
1295                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1296                       <entry>Stereo</entry>
1297                     </row>
1298                     <row>
1299                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1300                       <entry>Joint Stereo</entry>
1301                     </row>
1302                     <row>
1303                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1304                       <entry>Bilingual</entry>
1305                     </row>
1306                     <row>
1307                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1308                       <entry>Mono</entry>
1309                     </row>
1310                   </tbody>
1311                 </entrytbl>
1312               </row>
1313               <row><entry></entry></row>
1314               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-mode-extension">
1315                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1316                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension</entry>
1317               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Joint Stereo
1318 audio mode extension. In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands
1319 are in intensity stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo. Layer
1320 III is not (yet) supported. Possible values
1321 are:</entry>
1322               </row>
1323               <row>
1324                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1325                   <tbody valign="top">
1326                     <row>
1327                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1328                       <entry>Subbands 4-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
1329                     </row>
1330                     <row>
1331                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1332                       <entry>Subbands 8-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
1333                     </row>
1334                     <row>
1335                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1336                       <entry>Subbands 12-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
1337                     </row>
1338                     <row>
1339                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1340                       <entry>Subbands 16-31 in intensity stereo</entry>
1341                     </row>
1342                   </tbody>
1343                 </entrytbl>
1344               </row>
1345               <row><entry></entry></row>
1346               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-emphasis">
1347                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1348                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis</entry>
1349               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Audio Emphasis.
1350 Possible values are:</entry>
1351               </row>
1352               <row>
1353                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1354                   <tbody valign="top">
1355                     <row>
1356                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1357                       <entry>None</entry>
1358                     </row>
1359                     <row>
1360                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1361                       <entry>50/15 microsecond emphasis</entry>
1362                     </row>
1363                     <row>
1364                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1365                       <entry>CCITT J.17</entry>
1366                     </row>
1367                   </tbody>
1368                 </entrytbl>
1369               </row>
1370               <row><entry></entry></row>
1371               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-crc">
1372                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1373                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc</entry>
1374               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">CRC method. Possible
1375 values are:</entry>
1376               </row>
1377               <row>
1378                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1379                   <tbody valign="top">
1380                     <row>
1381                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1382                       <entry>None</entry>
1383                     </row>
1384                     <row>
1385                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1386                       <entry>16 bit parity check</entry>
1387                     </row>
1388                   </tbody>
1389                 </entrytbl>
1390               </row>
1391               <row><entry></entry></row>
1392               <row>
1393                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1394                 <entry>boolean</entry>
1395               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Mutes the audio when
1396 capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still
1397 produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed
1398 and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
1399               </row>
1400               <row><entry></entry></row>
1401               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-dec-playback">
1402                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1403                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_dec_playback</entry>
1404               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how monolingual audio should be played back.
1405 Possible values are:</entry>
1406               </row>
1407               <row>
1408                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1409                   <tbody valign="top">
1410                     <row>
1411                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1412                       <entry>Automatically determines the best playback mode.</entry>
1413                     </row>
1414                     <row>
1415                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1416                       <entry>Stereo playback.</entry>
1417                     </row>
1418                     <row>
1419                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_LEFT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1420                       <entry>Left channel playback.</entry>
1421                     </row>
1422                     <row>
1423                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_RIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1424                       <entry>Right channel playback.</entry>
1425                     </row>
1426                     <row>
1427                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_MONO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1428                       <entry>Mono playback.</entry>
1429                     </row>
1430                     <row>
1431                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_PLAYBACK_SWAPPED_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1432                       <entry>Stereo playback with swapped left and right channels.</entry>
1433                     </row>
1434                   </tbody>
1435                 </entrytbl>
1436               </row>
1437               <row><entry></entry></row>
1438               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-audio-dec-multilingual-playback">
1439                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_DEC_MULTILINGUAL_PLAYBACK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1440                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_audio_dec_playback</entry>
1441               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how multilingual audio should be played back.</entry>
1442               </row>
1443               <row><entry></entry></row>
1444               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-encoding">
1445                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1446                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding</entry>
1447               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">MPEG Video encoding
1448 method. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams.
1449 Possible values are:</entry>
1450               </row>
1451               <row>
1452                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1453                   <tbody valign="top">
1454                     <row>
1455                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1456                       <entry>MPEG-1 Video encoding</entry>
1457                     </row>
1458                     <row>
1459                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1460                       <entry>MPEG-2 Video encoding</entry>
1461                     </row>
1462                     <row>
1463                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1464                       <entry>MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Video encoding</entry>
1465                     </row>
1466                   </tbody>
1467                 </entrytbl>
1468               </row>
1469               <row><entry></entry></row>
1470               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-aspect">
1471                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1472                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect</entry>
1473               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video aspect.
1474 Possible values are:</entry>
1475               </row>
1476               <row>
1477                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1478                   <tbody valign="top">
1479                     <row>
1480                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1481                     </row>
1482                     <row>
1483                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1484                     </row>
1485                     <row>
1486                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1487                     </row>
1488                     <row>
1489                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1490                     </row>
1491                   </tbody>
1492                 </entrytbl>
1493               </row>
1494               <row><entry></entry></row>
1495               <row>
1496                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1497                 <entry>integer</entry>
1498               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Number of B-Frames
1499 (default 2)</entry>
1500               </row>
1501               <row><entry></entry></row>
1502               <row>
1503                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1504                 <entry>integer</entry>
1505               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP size (default
1506 12)</entry>
1507               </row>
1508               <row><entry></entry></row>
1509               <row>
1510                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1511                 <entry>boolean</entry>
1512               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">GOP closure (default
1513 1)</entry>
1514               </row>
1515               <row><entry></entry></row>
1516               <row>
1517                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1518                 <entry>boolean</entry>
1519               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 3:2 pulldown
1520 (default 0)</entry>
1521               </row>
1522               <row><entry></entry></row>
1523               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-bitrate-mode">
1524                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1525                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode</entry>
1526               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate mode.
1527 Possible values are:</entry>
1528               </row>
1529               <row>
1530                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1531                   <tbody valign="top">
1532                     <row>
1533                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1534                       <entry>Variable bitrate</entry>
1535                     </row>
1536                     <row>
1537                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1538                       <entry>Constant bitrate</entry>
1539                     </row>
1540                   </tbody>
1541                 </entrytbl>
1542               </row>
1543               <row><entry></entry></row>
1544               <row>
1545                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1546                 <entry>integer</entry>
1547               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Video bitrate in bits
1548 per second.</entry>
1549               </row>
1550               <row><entry></entry></row>
1551               <row>
1552                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1553                 <entry>integer</entry>
1554               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Peak video bitrate in
1555 bits per second. Must be larger or equal to the average video bitrate.
1556 It is ignored if the video bitrate mode is set to constant
1557 bitrate.</entry>
1558               </row>
1559               <row><entry></entry></row>
1560               <row>
1561                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1562                 <entry>integer</entry>
1563               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">For every captured
1564 frame, skip this many subsequent frames (default 0).</entry>
1565               </row>
1566               <row><entry></entry></row>
1567               <row>
1568                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1569                 <entry>boolean</entry>
1570               </row>
1571               <row><entry spanname="descr">"Mutes" the video to a
1572 fixed color when capturing. This is useful for testing, to produce a
1573 fixed video bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted.</entry>
1574               </row>
1575               <row><entry></entry></row>
1576               <row>
1577                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1578                 <entry>integer</entry>
1579               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the "mute" color
1580 of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
1581 0 = least significant bit):</entry>
1582               </row>
1583               <row>
1584                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1585                   <tbody valign="top">
1586                     <row>
1587                       <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
1588                       <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
1589                     </row>
1590                     <row>
1591                       <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
1592                       <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
1593                     </row>
1594                     <row>
1595                       <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
1596                       <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
1597                     </row>
1598                     <row>
1599                       <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
1600                       <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
1601                     </row>
1602                   </tbody>
1603                 </entrytbl>
1604               </row>
1605               <row><entry></entry></row>
1606               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-dec-pts">
1607                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_PTS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1608                 <entry>integer64</entry>
1609               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This read-only control returns the
1610 33-bit video Presentation Time Stamp as defined in ITU T-REC-H.222.0 and ISO/IEC 13818-1 of
1611 the currently displayed frame. This is the same PTS as is used in &VIDIOC-DECODER-CMD;.</entry>
1612               </row>
1613               <row><entry></entry></row>
1614               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-dec-frame">
1615                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DEC_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1616                 <entry>integer64</entry>
1617               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This read-only control returns the
1618 frame counter of the frame that is currently displayed (decoded). This value is reset to 0 whenever
1619 the decoder is started.</entry>
1620               </row>
1621
1622               <row><entry></entry></row>
1623               <row>
1624                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_SLICE_INTERFACE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1625                 <entry>boolean</entry>
1626               </row>
1627               <row><entry spanname="descr">If enabled the decoder expects to receive a single slice per buffer, otherwise
1628 the decoder expects a single frame in per buffer. Applicable to the decoder, all codecs.
1629 </entry>
1630               </row>
1631
1632               <row><entry></entry></row>
1633               <row>
1634                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1635                 <entry>boolean</entry>
1636               </row>
1637               <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable writing sample aspect ratio in the Video Usability Information.
1638 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
1639               </row>
1640
1641               <row><entry></entry></row>
1642               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-vui-sar-idc">
1643                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1644                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc</entry>
1645               </row>
1646               <row><entry spanname="descr">VUI sample aspect ratio indicator for H.264 encoding. The value
1647 is defined in the table E-1 in the standard. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
1648               </row>
1649               <row>
1650                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1651                   <tbody valign="top">
1652
1653                         <row>
1654                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_UNSPECIFIED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1655                           <entry>Unspecified</entry>
1656                         </row>
1657                         <row>
1658                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_1x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1659                           <entry>1x1</entry>
1660                         </row>
1661                         <row>
1662                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_12x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1663                           <entry>12x11</entry>
1664                         </row>
1665                         <row>
1666                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_10x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1667                           <entry>10x11</entry>
1668                         </row>
1669                         <row>
1670                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_16x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1671                           <entry>16x11</entry>
1672                         </row>
1673                         <row>
1674                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_40x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1675                           <entry>40x33</entry>
1676                         </row>
1677                         <row>
1678                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_24x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1679                           <entry>24x11</entry>
1680                         </row>
1681                         <row>
1682                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_20x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1683                           <entry>20x11</entry>
1684                         </row>
1685                         <row>
1686                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_32x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1687                           <entry>32x11</entry>
1688                         </row>
1689                         <row>
1690                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_80x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1691                           <entry>80x33</entry>
1692                         </row>
1693                         <row>
1694                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_18x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1695                           <entry>18x11</entry>
1696                         </row>
1697                         <row>
1698                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_15x11</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1699                           <entry>15x11</entry>
1700                         </row>
1701                         <row>
1702                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_64x33</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1703                           <entry>64x33</entry>
1704                         </row>
1705                         <row>
1706                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_160x99</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1707                           <entry>160x99</entry>
1708                         </row>
1709                         <row>
1710                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_4x3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1711                           <entry>4x3</entry>
1712                         </row>
1713                         <row>
1714                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_3x2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1715                           <entry>3x2</entry>
1716                         </row>
1717                         <row>
1718                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_2x1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1719                           <entry>2x1</entry>
1720                         </row>
1721                         <row>
1722                           <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1723                           <entry>Extended SAR</entry>
1724                         </row>
1725                   </tbody>
1726                 </entrytbl>
1727               </row>
1728
1729               <row><entry></entry></row>
1730               <row>
1731                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_WIDTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1732                 <entry>integer</entry>
1733               </row>
1734               <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio width for H.264 VUI encoding.
1735 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
1736               </row>
1737
1738               <row><entry></entry></row>
1739               <row>
1740                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_HEIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1741                 <entry>integer</entry>
1742               </row>
1743               <row><entry spanname="descr">Extended sample aspect ratio height for H.264 VUI encoding.
1744 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
1745               </row>
1746
1747               <row><entry></entry></row>
1748               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-level">
1749                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1750                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level</entry>
1751               </row>
1752               <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the H264 video elementary stream.
1753 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
1754 Possible values are:</entry>
1755               </row>
1756               <row>
1757                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1758                   <tbody valign="top">
1759                     <row>
1760                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1761                       <entry>Level 1.0</entry>
1762                     </row>
1763                     <row>
1764                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1765                       <entry>Level 1B</entry>
1766                     </row>
1767                     <row>
1768                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1769                       <entry>Level 1.1</entry>
1770                     </row>
1771                     <row>
1772                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1773                       <entry>Level 1.2</entry>
1774                     </row>
1775                     <row>
1776                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1777                       <entry>Level 1.3</entry>
1778                     </row>
1779                     <row>
1780                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1781                       <entry>Level 2.0</entry>
1782                     </row>
1783                     <row>
1784                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1785                       <entry>Level 2.1</entry>
1786                     </row>
1787                     <row>
1788                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1789                       <entry>Level 2.2</entry>
1790                     </row>
1791                     <row>
1792                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1793                       <entry>Level 3.0</entry>
1794                     </row>
1795                     <row>
1796                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1797                       <entry>Level 3.1</entry>
1798                     </row>
1799                     <row>
1800                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1801                       <entry>Level 3.2</entry>
1802                     </row>
1803                     <row>
1804                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1805                       <entry>Level 4.0</entry>
1806                     </row>
1807                     <row>
1808                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1809                       <entry>Level 4.1</entry>
1810                     </row>
1811                     <row>
1812                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1813                       <entry>Level 4.2</entry>
1814                     </row>
1815                     <row>
1816                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1817                       <entry>Level 5.0</entry>
1818                     </row>
1819                     <row>
1820                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1821                       <entry>Level 5.1</entry>
1822                     </row>
1823                   </tbody>
1824                 </entrytbl>
1825               </row>
1826
1827               <row><entry></entry></row>
1828               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-level">
1829                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1830                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level</entry>
1831               </row>
1832               <row><entry spanname="descr">The level information for the MPEG4 elementary stream.
1833 Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
1834 Possible values are:</entry>
1835               </row>
1836               <row>
1837                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1838                   <tbody valign="top">
1839                     <row>
1840                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1841                       <entry>Level 0</entry>
1842                     </row>
1843                     <row>
1844                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1845                       <entry>Level 0b</entry>
1846                     </row>
1847                     <row>
1848                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_1</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1849                       <entry>Level 1</entry>
1850                     </row>
1851                     <row>
1852                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_2</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1853                       <entry>Level 2</entry>
1854                     </row>
1855                     <row>
1856                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1857                       <entry>Level 3</entry>
1858                     </row>
1859                     <row>
1860                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1861                       <entry>Level 3b</entry>
1862                     </row>
1863                     <row>
1864                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_4</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1865                       <entry>Level 4</entry>
1866                     </row>
1867                     <row>
1868                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_5</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1869                       <entry>Level 5</entry>
1870                     </row>
1871                   </tbody>
1872                 </entrytbl>
1873               </row>
1874
1875               <row><entry></entry></row>
1876               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-profile">
1877                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1878                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile</entry>
1879               </row>
1880               <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for H264.
1881 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
1882 Possible values are:</entry>
1883               </row>
1884               <row>
1885                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1886                   <tbody valign="top">
1887                     <row>
1888                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1889                       <entry>Baseline profile</entry>
1890                     </row>
1891                     <row>
1892                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1893                       <entry>Constrained Baseline profile</entry>
1894                     </row>
1895                     <row>
1896                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1897                       <entry>Main profile</entry>
1898                     </row>
1899                     <row>
1900                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1901                       <entry>Extended profile</entry>
1902                     </row>
1903                     <row>
1904                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1905                       <entry>High profile</entry>
1906                     </row>
1907                     <row>
1908                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1909                       <entry>High 10 profile</entry>
1910                     </row>
1911                     <row>
1912                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1913                       <entry>High 422 profile</entry>
1914                     </row>
1915                     <row>
1916                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1917                       <entry>High 444 Predictive profile</entry>
1918                     </row>
1919                     <row>
1920                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1921                       <entry>High 10 Intra profile</entry>
1922                     </row>
1923                     <row>
1924                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1925                       <entry>High 422 Intra profile</entry>
1926                     </row>
1927                     <row>
1928                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1929                       <entry>High 444 Intra profile</entry>
1930                     </row>
1931                     <row>
1932                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CAVLC_444_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1933                       <entry>CAVLC 444 Intra profile</entry>
1934                     </row>
1935                     <row>
1936                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_BASELINE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1937                       <entry>Scalable Baseline profile</entry>
1938                     </row>
1939                     <row>
1940                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1941                       <entry>Scalable High profile</entry>
1942                     </row>
1943                     <row>
1944                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH_INTRA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1945                       <entry>Scalable High Intra profile</entry>
1946                     </row>
1947                     <row>
1948                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_STEREO_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1949                       <entry>Stereo High profile</entry>
1950                     </row>
1951                     <row>
1952                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MULTIVIEW_HIGH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1953                       <entry>Multiview High profile</entry>
1954                     </row>
1955
1956                   </tbody>
1957                 </entrytbl>
1958               </row>
1959
1960               <row><entry></entry></row>
1961               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-mpeg4-profile">
1962                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1963                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_profile</entry>
1964               </row>
1965               <row><entry spanname="descr">The profile information for MPEG4.
1966 Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.
1967 Possible values are:</entry>
1968               </row>
1969               <row>
1970                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
1971                   <tbody valign="top">
1972                     <row>
1973                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1974                       <entry>Simple profile</entry>
1975                     </row>
1976                     <row>
1977                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_SIMPLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1978                       <entry>Advanced Simple profile</entry>
1979                     </row>
1980                     <row>
1981                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_CORE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1982                       <entry>Core profile</entry>
1983                     </row>
1984                     <row>
1985                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE_SCALABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1986                       <entry>Simple Scalable profile</entry>
1987                     </row>
1988                     <row>
1989                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_CODING_EFFICIENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1990                       <entry></entry>
1991                     </row>
1992                   </tbody>
1993                 </entrytbl>
1994               </row>
1995
1996               <row><entry></entry></row>
1997               <row>
1998                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_REF_PIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
1999                 <entry>integer</entry>
2000               </row>
2001               <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of reference pictures used for encoding.
2002 Applicable to the encoder.
2003 </entry>
2004               </row>
2005
2006               <row><entry></entry></row>
2007               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-multi-slice-mode">
2008                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2009                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_multi_slice_mode</entry>
2010               </row>
2011               <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices.
2012 Applicable to the encoder.
2013 Possible values are:</entry>
2014               </row>
2015               <row>
2016                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2017                   <tbody valign="top">
2018                     <row>
2019                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_SINGLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2020                       <entry>Single slice per frame.</entry>
2021                     </row>
2022                     <row>
2023                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2024                       <entry>Multiple slices with set maximum number of macroblocks per slice.</entry>
2025                     </row>
2026                     <row>
2027                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2028                       <entry>Multiple slice with set maximum size in bytes per slice.</entry>
2029                     </row>
2030                   </tbody>
2031                 </entrytbl>
2032               </row>
2033
2034               <row><entry></entry></row>
2035               <row>
2036                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2037                 <entry>integer</entry>
2038               </row>
2039               <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum number of macroblocks in a slice. Used when
2040 <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB</constant>.
2041 Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
2042               </row>
2043
2044               <row><entry></entry></row>
2045               <row>
2046                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_BYTES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2047                 <entry>integer</entry>
2048               </row>
2049               <row><entry spanname="descr">The maximum size of a slice in bytes. Used when
2050 <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE</constant> is set to <constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES</constant>.
2051 Applicable to the encoder.</entry>
2052               </row>
2053
2054               <row><entry></entry></row>
2055               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-loop-filter-mode">
2056                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2057                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_loop_filter_mode</entry>
2058               </row>
2059               <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter mode for H264 encoder.
2060 Possible values are:</entry>
2061               </row>
2062               <row>
2063                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2064                   <tbody valign="top">
2065                     <row>
2066                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2067                       <entry>Loop filter is enabled.</entry>
2068                     </row>
2069                     <row>
2070                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2071                       <entry>Loop filter is disabled.</entry>
2072                     </row>
2073                     <row>
2074                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED_AT_SLICE_BOUNDARY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2075                       <entry>Loop filter is disabled at the slice boundary.</entry>
2076                     </row>
2077                   </tbody>
2078                 </entrytbl>
2079               </row>
2080
2081               <row><entry></entry></row>
2082               <row>
2083                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_ALPHA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2084                 <entry>integer</entry>
2085               </row>
2086               <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter alpha coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
2087 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2088               </row>
2089
2090               <row><entry></entry></row>
2091               <row>
2092                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_BETA</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2093                 <entry>integer</entry>
2094               </row>
2095               <row><entry spanname="descr">Loop filter beta coefficient, defined in the H264 standard.
2096 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2097               </row>
2098
2099               <row><entry></entry></row>
2100               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-entropy-mode">
2101                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2102                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_entropy_mode</entry>
2103               </row>
2104               <row><entry spanname="descr">Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC.
2105 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2106 Possible values are:</entry>
2107               </row>
2108               <row>
2109                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2110                   <tbody valign="top">
2111                     <row>
2112                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2113                       <entry>Use CAVLC entropy coding.</entry>
2114                     </row>
2115                     <row>
2116                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2117                       <entry>Use CABAC entropy coding.</entry>
2118                     </row>
2119                   </tbody>
2120                 </entrytbl>
2121               </row>
2122
2123               <row><entry></entry></row>
2124               <row>
2125                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_8X8_TRANSFORM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2126                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2127               </row>
2128               <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable 8X8 transform for H264. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2129               </row>
2130
2131               <row><entry></entry></row>
2132               <row>
2133                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CYCLIC_INTRA_REFRESH_MB</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2134                 <entry>integer</entry>
2135               </row>
2136               <row><entry spanname="descr">Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks
2137 refreshed every frame. Each frame a successive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the
2138 top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
2139               </row>
2140
2141               <row><entry></entry></row>
2142               <row>
2143                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FRAME_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2144                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2145               </row>
2146               <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame level rate control enable.
2147 If this control is disabled then the quantization parameter for each frame type is constant and set with appropriate controls
2148 (e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>).
2149 If frame rate control is enabled then quantization parameter is adjusted to meet the chosen bitrate. Minimum and maximum value
2150 for the quantization parameter can be set with appropriate controls (e.g. <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>).
2151 Applicable to encoders.</entry>
2152               </row>
2153
2154               <row><entry></entry></row>
2155               <row>
2156                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2157                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2158               </row>
2159               <row><entry spanname="descr">Macroblock level rate control enable.
2160 Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders.</entry>
2161               </row>
2162
2163               <row><entry></entry></row>
2164               <row>
2165                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_QPEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2166                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2167               </row>
2168               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quarter pixel motion estimation for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
2169               </row>
2170
2171               <row><entry></entry></row>
2172               <row>
2173                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2174                 <entry>integer</entry>
2175               </row>
2176               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2177               </row>
2178
2179               <row><entry></entry></row>
2180               <row>
2181                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2182                 <entry>integer</entry>
2183               </row>
2184               <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2185               </row>
2186
2187               <row><entry></entry></row>
2188               <row>
2189                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2190                 <entry>integer</entry>
2191               </row>
2192               <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2193               </row>
2194
2195               <row><entry></entry></row>
2196               <row>
2197                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2198                 <entry>integer</entry>
2199               </row>
2200               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2201               </row>
2202
2203               <row><entry></entry></row>
2204               <row>
2205                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2206                 <entry>integer</entry>
2207               </row>
2208               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2209               </row>
2210
2211               <row><entry></entry></row>
2212               <row>
2213                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2214                 <entry>integer</entry>
2215               </row>
2216               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
2217               </row>
2218
2219               <row><entry></entry></row>
2220               <row>
2221                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2222                 <entry>integer</entry>
2223               </row>
2224               <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
2225               </row>
2226
2227               <row><entry></entry></row>
2228               <row>
2229                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2230                 <entry>integer</entry>
2231               </row>
2232               <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
2233               </row>
2234
2235               <row><entry></entry></row>
2236               <row>
2237                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2238                 <entry>integer</entry>
2239               </row>
2240               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
2241               </row>
2242
2243               <row><entry></entry></row>
2244               <row>
2245                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2246                 <entry>integer</entry>
2247               </row>
2248               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51.</entry>
2249               </row>
2250
2251               <row><entry></entry></row>
2252               <row>
2253                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2254                 <entry>integer</entry>
2255               </row>
2256               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2257               </row>
2258
2259               <row><entry></entry></row>
2260               <row>
2261                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MIN_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2262                 <entry>integer</entry>
2263               </row>
2264               <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2265               </row>
2266
2267               <row><entry></entry></row>
2268               <row>
2269                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MAX_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2270                 <entry>integer</entry>
2271               </row>
2272               <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2273               </row>
2274
2275               <row><entry></entry></row>
2276               <row>
2277                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2278                 <entry>integer</entry>
2279               </row>
2280               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an P frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2281               </row>
2282
2283               <row><entry></entry></row>
2284               <row>
2285                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_B_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2286                 <entry>integer</entry>
2287               </row>
2288               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an B frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31.</entry>
2289               </row>
2290
2291               <row><entry></entry></row>
2292               <row>
2293                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2294                 <entry>integer</entry>
2295               </row>
2296               <row><entry spanname="descr">The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
2297 The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
2298 The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the
2299 output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an
2300 encoder or editing process may produce.".
2301 Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders.</entry>
2302               </row>
2303
2304               <row><entry></entry></row>
2305               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-vbv-delay">
2306                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_DELAY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2307                 <entry>integer</entry>
2308               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the initial delay in milliseconds for
2309 VBV buffer control.</entry>
2310               </row>
2311
2312                   <row><entry></entry></row>
2313               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-hor-search-range">
2314                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MV_H_SEARCH_RANGE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2315                 <entry>integer</entry>
2316               </row>
2317                 <row><entry spanname="descr">Horizontal search range defines maximum horizontal search area in pixels
2318 to search and match for the present Macroblock (MB) in the reference picture. This V4L2 control macro is used to set
2319 horizontal search range for motion estimation module in video encoder.</entry>
2320               </row>
2321
2322                  <row><entry></entry></row>
2323               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-vert-search-range">
2324                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MV_V_SEARCH_RANGE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2325                 <entry>integer</entry>
2326               </row>
2327                 <row><entry spanname="descr">Vertical search range defines maximum vertical search area in pixels
2328 to search and match for the present Macroblock (MB) in the reference picture. This V4L2 control macro is used to set
2329 vertical search range for motion estimation module in video encoder.</entry>
2330               </row>
2331
2332               <row><entry></entry></row>
2333               <row>
2334                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_CPB_SIZE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2335                 <entry>integer</entry>
2336               </row>
2337               <row><entry spanname="descr">The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip.
2338 The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be successfully decoded.
2339 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2340               </row>
2341
2342               <row><entry></entry></row>
2343               <row>
2344                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_PERIOD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2345                 <entry>integer</entry>
2346               </row>
2347               <row><entry spanname="descr">Period between I-frames in the open GOP for H264. In case of an open GOP
2348 this is the period between two I-frames. The period between IDR (Instantaneous Decoding Refresh) frames is taken from the GOP_SIZE control.
2349 An IDR frame, which stands for Instantaneous Decoding Refresh is an I-frame after which no prior frames are
2350 referenced. This means that a stream can be restarted from an IDR frame without the need to store or decode any
2351 previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2352               </row>
2353
2354               <row><entry></entry></row>
2355               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-header-mode">
2356                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2357                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_header_mode</entry>
2358               </row>
2359               <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
2360 it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
2361 Possible values are:</entry>
2362               </row>
2363               <row>
2364                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2365                   <tbody valign="top">
2366                     <row>
2367                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2368                       <entry>The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer.</entry>
2369                     </row>
2370                     <row>
2371                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2372                       <entry>The stream header is returned together with the first encoded frame.</entry>
2373                     </row>
2374                   </tbody>
2375                 </entrytbl>
2376               </row>
2377               <row><entry></entry></row>
2378               <row>
2379                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_REPEAT_SEQ_HEADER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2380                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2381               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Repeat the video sequence headers. Repeating these
2382 headers makes random access to the video stream easier. Applicable to the MPEG1, 2 and 4 encoder.</entry>
2383               </row>
2384               <row>
2385                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_MPEG4_DEBLOCK_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2386                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2387               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enabled the deblocking post processing filter for MPEG4 decoder.
2388 Applicable to the MPEG4 decoder.</entry>
2389               </row>
2390               <row><entry></entry></row>
2391               <row>
2392                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_RES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2393                 <entry>integer</entry>
2394               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment_resolution value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
2395               </row>
2396               <row><entry></entry></row>
2397               <row>
2398                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_INC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2399                 <entry>integer</entry>
2400               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">vop_time_increment value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder.</entry>
2401               </row>
2402
2403               <row><entry></entry></row>
2404               <row>
2405                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FRAME_PACKING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2406                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2407               </row>
2408               <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable generation of frame packing supplemental enhancement information in the encoded bitstream.
2409 The frame packing SEI message contains the arrangement of L and R planes for 3D viewing. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2410               </row>
2411
2412               <row><entry></entry></row>
2413               <row>
2414                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_CURRENT_FRAME_0</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2415                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2416               </row>
2417               <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets current frame as frame0 in frame packing SEI.
2418 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2419               </row>
2420
2421               <row><entry></entry></row>
2422               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-sei-fp-arrangement-type">
2423                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2424                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_sei_fp_arrangement_type</entry>
2425               </row>
2426               <row><entry spanname="descr">Frame packing arrangement type for H264 SEI.
2427 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2428 Possible values are:</entry>
2429               </row>
2430               <row>
2431                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2432                   <tbody valign="top">
2433                     <row>
2434                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_CHEKERBOARD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2435                       <entry>Pixels are alternatively from L and R.</entry>
2436                     </row>
2437                     <row>
2438                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_COLUMN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2439                       <entry>L and R are interlaced by column.</entry>
2440                     </row>
2441                     <row>
2442                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_ROW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2443                       <entry>L and R are interlaced by row.</entry>
2444                     </row>
2445                     <row>
2446                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_SIDE_BY_SIDE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2447                       <entry>L is on the left, R on the right.</entry>
2448                     </row>
2449                     <row>
2450                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_TOP_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2451                       <entry>L is on top, R on bottom.</entry>
2452                     </row>
2453                     <row>
2454                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_SEI_FP_ARRANGEMENT_TYPE_TEMPORAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2455                       <entry>One view per frame.</entry>
2456                     </row>
2457                   </tbody>
2458                 </entrytbl>
2459               </row>
2460
2461               <row><entry></entry></row>
2462               <row>
2463                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2464                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2465               </row>
2466               <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables flexible macroblock ordering in the encoded bitstream. It is a technique
2467 used for restructuring the ordering of macroblocks in pictures. Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2468               </row>
2469
2470               <row><entry></entry></row>
2471               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-fmo-map-type">
2472                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2473                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_fmo_map_type</entry>
2474               </row>
2475               <row><entry spanname="descr">When using FMO, the map type divides the image in different scan patterns of macroblocks.
2476 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2477 Possible values are:</entry>
2478               </row>
2479               <row>
2480                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2481                   <tbody valign="top">
2482                     <row>
2483                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_INTERLEAVED_SLICES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2484                       <entry>Slices are interleaved one after other with macroblocks in run length order.</entry>
2485                     </row>
2486                     <row>
2487                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_SCATTERED_SLICES</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2488                       <entry>Scatters the macroblocks based on a mathematical function known to both encoder and decoder.</entry>
2489                     </row>
2490                     <row>
2491                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_FOREGROUND_WITH_LEFT_OVER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2492                       <entry>Macroblocks arranged in rectangular areas or regions of interest.</entry>
2493                     </row>
2494                     <row>
2495                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_BOX_OUT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2496                       <entry>Slice groups grow in a cyclic way from centre to outwards.</entry>
2497                     </row>
2498                     <row>
2499                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_RASTER_SCAN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2500                       <entry>Slice groups grow in raster scan pattern from left to right.</entry>
2501                     </row>
2502                     <row>
2503                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_WIPE_SCAN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2504                       <entry>Slice groups grow in wipe scan pattern from top to bottom.</entry>
2505                     </row>
2506                     <row>
2507                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_MAP_TYPE_EXPLICIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2508                       <entry>User defined map type.</entry>
2509                     </row>
2510                   </tbody>
2511                 </entrytbl>
2512               </row>
2513
2514               <row><entry></entry></row>
2515               <row>
2516                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_SLICE_GROUP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2517                 <entry>integer</entry>
2518               </row>
2519               <row><entry spanname="descr">Number of slice groups in FMO.
2520 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2521               </row>
2522
2523               <row><entry></entry></row>
2524               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-fmo-change-direction">
2525                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIRECTION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2526                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_fmo_change_dir</entry>
2527               </row>
2528               <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies a direction of the slice group change for raster and wipe maps.
2529 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2530 Possible values are:</entry>
2531               </row>
2532               <row>
2533                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2534                   <tbody valign="top">
2535                     <row>
2536                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIR_RIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2537                       <entry>Raster scan or wipe right.</entry>
2538                     </row>
2539                     <row>
2540                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_DIR_LEFT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2541                       <entry>Reverse raster scan or wipe left.</entry>
2542                     </row>
2543                   </tbody>
2544                 </entrytbl>
2545               </row>
2546
2547               <row><entry></entry></row>
2548               <row>
2549                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_CHANGE_RATE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2550                 <entry>integer</entry>
2551               </row>
2552               <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the size of the first slice group for raster and wipe map.
2553 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2554               </row>
2555
2556               <row><entry></entry></row>
2557               <row>
2558                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_FMO_RUN_LENGTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2559                 <entry>integer</entry>
2560               </row>
2561               <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the number of consecutive macroblocks for the interleaved map.
2562 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2563               </row>
2564
2565               <row><entry></entry></row>
2566               <row>
2567                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ASO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2568                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2569               </row>
2570               <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables arbitrary slice ordering in encoded bitstream.
2571 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2572               </row>
2573
2574               <row><entry></entry></row>
2575               <row>
2576                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ASO_SLICE_ORDER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2577                 <entry>integer</entry>
2578               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the slice order in ASO. Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2579 The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
2580 0 = least significant bit):</entry>
2581               </row>
2582               <row>
2583                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2584                   <tbody valign="top">
2585                     <row>
2586                       <entry>Bit 0:15</entry>
2587                       <entry>Slice ID</entry>
2588                     </row>
2589                     <row>
2590                       <entry>Bit 16:32</entry>
2591                       <entry>Slice position or order</entry>
2592                     </row>
2593                   </tbody>
2594                 </entrytbl>
2595               </row>
2596
2597               <row><entry></entry></row>
2598               <row>
2599                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2600                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2601               </row>
2602               <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables H264 hierarchical coding.
2603 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2604               </row>
2605
2606               <row><entry></entry></row>
2607               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-video-h264-hierarchical-coding-type">
2608                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2609                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_hierarchical_coding_type</entry>
2610               </row>
2611               <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the hierarchical coding type.
2612 Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2613 Possible values are:</entry>
2614               </row>
2615               <row>
2616                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2617                   <tbody valign="top">
2618                     <row>
2619                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_B</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2620                       <entry>Hierarchical B coding.</entry>
2621                     </row>
2622                     <row>
2623                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_P</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2624                       <entry>Hierarchical P coding.</entry>
2625                     </row>
2626                   </tbody>
2627                 </entrytbl>
2628               </row>
2629
2630               <row><entry></entry></row>
2631               <row>
2632                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_LAYER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2633                 <entry>integer</entry>
2634               </row>
2635               <row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies the number of hierarchical coding layers.
2636 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2637               </row>
2638
2639               <row><entry></entry></row>
2640               <row>
2641                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_HIERARCHICAL_CODING_LAYER_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2642                 <entry>integer</entry>
2643               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specifies a user defined QP for each layer. Applicable to the H264 encoder.
2644 The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
2645 0 = least significant bit):</entry>
2646               </row>
2647               <row>
2648                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2649                   <tbody valign="top">
2650                     <row>
2651                       <entry>Bit 0:15</entry>
2652                       <entry>QP value</entry>
2653                     </row>
2654                     <row>
2655                       <entry>Bit 16:32</entry>
2656                       <entry>Layer number</entry>
2657                     </row>
2658                   </tbody>
2659                 </entrytbl>
2660               </row>
2661
2662             </tbody>
2663           </tgroup>
2664         </table>
2665       </section>
2666
2667       <section>
2668         <title>MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls</title>
2669
2670         <para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
2671 decoding and encoding settings that are specific to the Multi Format Codec 5.1 device present
2672 in the S5P family of SoCs by Samsung.
2673 </para>
2674
2675         <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="mfc51-control-id">
2676           <title>MFC 5.1 Control IDs</title>
2677           <tgroup cols="4">
2678             <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
2679             <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
2680             <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
2681             <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
2682             <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
2683             <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
2684             <thead>
2685               <row>
2686                 <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
2687                 <entry align="left">Type</entry>
2688               </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
2689               </row>
2690             </thead>
2691             <tbody valign="top">
2692               <row><entry></entry></row>
2693               <row>
2694                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2695                 <entry>integer</entry>
2696               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">If the display delay is enabled then the decoder has to return a
2697 CAPTURE buffer after processing a certain number of OUTPUT buffers. If this number is low, then it may result in
2698 buffers not being dequeued in display order. In addition hardware may still use those buffers as reference, thus
2699 application should not write to those buffers. This feature can be used for example for generating thumbnails of videos.
2700 Applicable to the H264 decoder.
2701               </entry>
2702               </row>
2703               <row><entry></entry></row>
2704               <row>
2705                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2706                 <entry>integer</entry>
2707               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Display delay value for H264 decoder.
2708 The decoder is forced to return a decoded frame after the set 'display delay' number of frames. If this number is
2709 low it may result in frames returned out of dispaly order, in addition the hardware may still be using the returned buffer
2710 as a reference picture for subsequent frames.
2711 </entry>
2712               </row>
2713               <row><entry></entry></row>
2714               <row>
2715                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_NUM_REF_PIC_FOR_P</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2716                 <entry>integer</entry>
2717               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures used for encoding a P picture.
2718 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2719               </row>
2720               <row><entry></entry></row>
2721               <row>
2722                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2723                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2724               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding enable in the encoder - use a color instead of repeating border pixels.
2725 Applicable to encoders.</entry>
2726               </row>
2727               <row><entry></entry></row>
2728               <row>
2729                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING_YUV</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2730                 <entry>integer</entry>
2731               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Padding color in the encoder. Applicable to encoders. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit
2732 0 = least significant bit):</entry>
2733               </row>
2734               <row>
2735                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2736                   <tbody valign="top">
2737                     <row>
2738                       <entry>Bit 0:7</entry>
2739                       <entry>V chrominance information</entry>
2740                     </row>
2741                     <row>
2742                       <entry>Bit 8:15</entry>
2743                       <entry>U chrominance information</entry>
2744                     </row>
2745                     <row>
2746                       <entry>Bit 16:23</entry>
2747                       <entry>Y luminance information</entry>
2748                     </row>
2749                     <row>
2750                       <entry>Bit 24:31</entry>
2751                       <entry>Must be zero.</entry>
2752                     </row>
2753                   </tbody>
2754                 </entrytbl>
2755               </row>
2756               <row><entry></entry></row>
2757               <row>
2758                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_REACTION_COEFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2759                 <entry>integer</entry>
2760               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Reaction coefficient for MFC rate control. Applicable to encoders.
2761 <para>Note 1: Valid only when the frame level RC is enabled.</para>
2762 <para>Note 2: For tight CBR, this field must be small (ex. 2 ~ 10).
2763 For VBR, this field must be large (ex. 100 ~ 1000).</para>
2764 <para>Note 3: It is not recommended to use the greater number than FRAME_RATE * (10^9 / BIT_RATE).</para>
2765 </entry>
2766               </row>
2767               <row><entry></entry></row>
2768               <row>
2769                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_DARK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2770                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2771               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for dark region.
2772 Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
2773 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2774               </row>
2775               <row><entry></entry></row>
2776               <row>
2777                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_SMOOTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2778                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2779               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for smooth region.
2780 Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
2781 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2782               </row>
2783               <row><entry></entry></row>
2784               <row>
2785                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_STATIC</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2786                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2787               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for static region.
2788 Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
2789 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2790               </row>
2791               <row><entry></entry></row>
2792               <row>
2793                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_ACTIVITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2794                 <entry>boolean</entry>
2795               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Adaptive rate control for activity region.
2796 Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (<constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE</constant>).
2797 Applicable to the H264 encoder.</entry>
2798               </row>
2799               <row><entry></entry></row>
2800               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-frame-skip-mode">
2801                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2802                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_frame_skip_mode</entry>
2803               </row>
2804               <row><entry spanname="descr">
2805 Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then
2806 a chosen data limit then the frame will be skipped.
2807 Possible values are:</entry>
2808               </row>
2809               <row>
2810                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2811                   <tbody valign="top">
2812                     <row>
2813                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2814                       <entry>Frame skip mode is disabled.</entry>
2815                     </row>
2816                     <row>
2817                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_LEVEL_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2818                       <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the chosen level and is defined by the standard.</entry>
2819                     </row>
2820                     <row>
2821                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_BUF_LIMIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2822                       <entry>Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the VBV (MPEG1/2/4) or CPB (H264) buffer size control.</entry>
2823                     </row>
2824                   </tbody>
2825                 </entrytbl>
2826               </row>
2827               <row><entry></entry></row>
2828               <row>
2829                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_FIXED_TARGET_BIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2830                 <entry>integer</entry>
2831               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enable rate-control with fixed target bit.
2832 If this setting is enabled, then the rate control logic of the encoder will calculate the average bitrate
2833 for a GOP and keep it below or equal the set bitrate target. Otherwise the rate control logic calculates the
2834 overall average bitrate for the stream and keeps it below or equal to the set bitrate. In the first case
2835 the average bitrate for the whole stream will be smaller then the set bitrate. This is caused because the
2836 average is calculated for smaller number of frames, on the other hand enabling this setting will ensure that
2837 the stream will meet tight bandwidth contraints. Applicable to encoders.
2838 </entry>
2839               </row>
2840               <row><entry></entry></row>
2841               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-mfc51-video-force-frame-type">
2842                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2843                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_video_force_frame_type</entry>
2844               </row>
2845               <row><entry spanname="descr">Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders.
2846 Possible values are:</entry>
2847               </row>
2848               <row>
2849                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2850                   <tbody valign="top">
2851                     <row>
2852                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2853                       <entry>Forcing a specific frame type disabled.</entry>
2854                     </row>
2855                     <row>
2856                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_I_FRAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2857                       <entry>Force an I-frame.</entry>
2858                     </row>
2859                     <row>
2860                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_NOT_CODED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2861                       <entry>Force a non-coded frame.</entry>
2862                     </row>
2863                   </tbody>
2864                 </entrytbl>
2865               </row>
2866             </tbody>
2867           </tgroup>
2868         </table>
2869       </section>
2870
2871       <section>
2872         <title>CX2341x MPEG Controls</title>
2873
2874         <para>The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG
2875 encoding settings that are specific to the Conexant CX23415 and
2876 CX23416 MPEG encoding chips.</para>
2877
2878         <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="cx2341x-control-id">
2879           <title>CX2341x Control IDs</title>
2880           <tgroup cols="4">
2881             <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
2882             <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
2883             <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
2884             <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
2885             <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
2886             <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
2887             <thead>
2888               <row>
2889                 <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
2890                 <entry align="left">Type</entry>
2891               </row><row><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
2892               </row>
2893             </thead>
2894             <tbody valign="top">
2895               <row><entry></entry></row>
2896               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-spatial-filter-mode">
2897                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2898                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode</entry>
2899               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Spatial
2900 Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
2901 are:</entry>
2902               </row>
2903               <row>
2904                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2905                   <tbody valign="top">
2906                     <row>
2907                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2908                       <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
2909                     </row>
2910                     <row>
2911                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2912                       <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
2913                     </row>
2914                   </tbody>
2915                 </entrytbl>
2916               </row>
2917               <row><entry></entry></row>
2918               <row>
2919                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2920                 <entry>integer&nbsp;(0-15)</entry>
2921               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
2922 Spatial Filter. 0 = off, 15 = maximum. (Default is 0.)</entry>
2923               </row>
2924               <row><entry></entry></row>
2925               <row id="luma-spatial-filter-type">
2926                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2927                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
2928               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
2929 to use for the Luma Spatial Filter (default
2930 <constant>1D_HOR</constant>). Possible values:</entry>
2931               </row>
2932               <row>
2933                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2934                   <tbody valign="top">
2935                     <row>
2936                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2937                       <entry>No filter</entry>
2938                     </row>
2939                     <row>
2940                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2941                       <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
2942                     </row>
2943                     <row>
2944                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2945                       <entry>One-dimensional vertical</entry>
2946                     </row>
2947                     <row>
2948                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2949                       <entry>Two-dimensional separable</entry>
2950                     </row>
2951                     <row>
2952                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2953                       <entry>Two-dimensional symmetrical
2954 non-separable</entry>
2955                     </row>
2956                   </tbody>
2957                 </entrytbl>
2958               </row>
2959               <row><entry></entry></row>
2960               <row id="chroma-spatial-filter-type">
2961                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2962                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type</entry>
2963               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Select the algorithm
2964 for the Chroma Spatial Filter (default <constant>1D_HOR</constant>).
2965 Possible values are:</entry>
2966               </row>
2967               <row>
2968                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2969                   <tbody valign="top">
2970                     <row>
2971                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2972                       <entry>No filter</entry>
2973                     </row>
2974                     <row>
2975                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2976                       <entry>One-dimensional horizontal</entry>
2977                     </row>
2978                   </tbody>
2979                 </entrytbl>
2980               </row>
2981               <row><entry></entry></row>
2982               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-temporal-filter-mode">
2983                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2984                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode</entry>
2985               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Temporal
2986 Filter mode (default <constant>MANUAL</constant>). Possible values
2987 are:</entry>
2988               </row>
2989               <row>
2990                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
2991                   <tbody valign="top">
2992                     <row>
2993                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2994                       <entry>Choose the filter manually</entry>
2995                     </row>
2996                     <row>
2997                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
2998                       <entry>Choose the filter automatically</entry>
2999                     </row>
3000                   </tbody>
3001                 </entrytbl>
3002               </row>
3003               <row><entry></entry></row>
3004               <row>
3005                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3006                 <entry>integer&nbsp;(0-31)</entry>
3007               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The setting for the
3008 Temporal Filter. 0 = off, 31 = maximum. (Default is 8 for full-scale
3009 capturing and 0 for scaled capturing.)</entry>
3010               </row>
3011               <row><entry></entry></row>
3012               <row id="v4l2-mpeg-cx2341x-video-median-filter-type">
3013                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3014                 <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type</entry>
3015               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Median Filter Type
3016 (default <constant>OFF</constant>). Possible values are:</entry>
3017               </row>
3018               <row>
3019                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3020                   <tbody valign="top">
3021                     <row>
3022                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3023                       <entry>No filter</entry>
3024                     </row>
3025                     <row>
3026                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3027                       <entry>Horizontal filter</entry>
3028                     </row>
3029                     <row>
3030                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3031                       <entry>Vertical filter</entry>
3032                     </row>
3033                     <row>
3034                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3035                       <entry>Horizontal and vertical filter</entry>
3036                     </row>
3037                     <row>
3038                       <entry><constant>V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3039                       <entry>Diagonal filter</entry>
3040                     </row>
3041                   </tbody>
3042                 </entrytbl>
3043               </row>
3044               <row><entry></entry></row>
3045               <row>
3046                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3047                 <entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
3048               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
3049 the luminance median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
3050               </row>
3051               <row><entry></entry></row>
3052               <row>
3053                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3054                 <entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
3055               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
3056 the luminance median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
3057               </row>
3058               <row><entry></entry></row>
3059               <row>
3060                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3061                 <entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
3062               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold above which
3063 the chroma median filter is enabled (default 0)</entry>
3064               </row>
3065               <row><entry></entry></row>
3066               <row>
3067                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3068                 <entry>integer&nbsp;(0-255)</entry>
3069               </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Threshold below which
3070 the chroma median filter is enabled (default 255)</entry>
3071               </row>
3072               <row><entry></entry></row>
3073               <row>
3074                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3075                 <entry>boolean</entry>
3076               </row>
3077               <row><entry spanname="descr">The CX2341X MPEG encoder
3078 can insert one empty MPEG-2 PES packet into the stream between every
3079 four video frames. The packet size is 2048 bytes, including the
3080 packet_start_code_prefix and stream_id fields. The stream_id is 0xBF
3081 (private stream 2). The payload consists of 0x00 bytes, to be filled
3082 in by the application. 0 = do not insert, 1 = insert packets.</entry>
3083               </row>
3084             </tbody>
3085           </tgroup>
3086         </table>
3087       </section>
3088
3089     <section>
3090       <title>VPX Control Reference</title>
3091
3092       <para>The VPX controls include controls for encoding parameters
3093       of VPx video codec.</para>
3094
3095       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="vpx-control-id">
3096       <title>VPX Control IDs</title>
3097
3098       <tgroup cols="4">
3099         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
3100         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
3101         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
3102         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
3103         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
3104         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
3105         <thead>
3106           <row>
3107             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
3108             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
3109           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
3110           </row>
3111         </thead>
3112         <tbody valign="top">
3113           <row><entry></entry></row>
3114
3115               <row><entry></entry></row>
3116               <row id="v4l2-vpx-num-partitions">
3117                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
3118                 <entry>enum v4l2_vp8_num_partitions</entry>
3119               </row>
3120               <row><entry spanname="descr">The number of token partitions to use in VP8 encoder.
3121 Possible values are:</entry>
3122               </row>
3123               <row>
3124                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3125                   <tbody valign="top">
3126                     <row>
3127                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_1_PARTITION</constant></entry>
3128                       <entry>1 coefficient partition</entry>
3129                     </row>
3130                     <row>
3131                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_2_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
3132                       <entry>2 coefficient partitions</entry>
3133                     </row>
3134                     <row>
3135                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_4_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
3136                       <entry>4 coefficient partitions</entry>
3137                     </row>
3138                     <row>
3139                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_8_PARTITIONS</constant></entry>
3140                       <entry>8 coefficient partitions</entry>
3141                     </row>
3142                   </tbody>
3143                 </entrytbl>
3144               </row>
3145
3146               <row><entry></entry></row>
3147               <row>
3148                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_IMD_DISABLE_4X4</constant></entry>
3149                 <entry>boolean</entry>
3150               </row>
3151               <row><entry spanname="descr">Setting this prevents intra 4x4 mode in the intra mode decision.</entry>
3152               </row>
3153
3154               <row><entry></entry></row>
3155               <row id="v4l2-vpx-num-ref-frames">
3156                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_NUM_REF_FRAMES</constant></entry>
3157                 <entry>enum v4l2_vp8_num_ref_frames</entry>
3158               </row>
3159               <row><entry spanname="descr">The number of reference pictures for encoding P frames.
3160 Possible values are:</entry>
3161               </row>
3162               <row>
3163                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3164                   <tbody valign="top">
3165                     <row>
3166                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_1_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
3167                       <entry>Last encoded frame will be searched</entry>
3168                     </row>
3169                     <row>
3170                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_2_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
3171                       <entry>Two frames will be searched among the last encoded frame, the golden frame
3172 and the alternate reference (altref) frame. The encoder implementation will decide which two are chosen.</entry>
3173                     </row>
3174                     <row>
3175                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_3_REF_FRAME</constant></entry>
3176                       <entry>The last encoded frame, the golden frame and the altref frame will be searched.</entry>
3177                     </row>
3178                   </tbody>
3179                 </entrytbl>
3180               </row>
3181
3182               <row><entry></entry></row>
3183               <row>
3184                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_FILTER_LEVEL</constant></entry>
3185                 <entry>integer</entry>
3186               </row>
3187               <row><entry spanname="descr">Indicates the loop filter level. The adjustment of the loop
3188 filter level is done via a delta value against a baseline loop filter value.</entry>
3189               </row>
3190
3191               <row><entry></entry></row>
3192               <row>
3193                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_FILTER_SHARPNESS</constant></entry>
3194                 <entry>integer</entry>
3195               </row>
3196               <row><entry spanname="descr">This parameter affects the loop filter. Anything above
3197 zero weakens the deblocking effect on the loop filter.</entry>
3198               </row>
3199
3200               <row><entry></entry></row>
3201               <row>
3202                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_REF_PERIOD</constant></entry>
3203                 <entry>integer</entry>
3204               </row>
3205               <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the refresh period for the golden frame. The period is defined
3206 in number of frames. For a value of 'n', every nth frame starting from the first key frame will be taken as a golden frame.
3207 For eg. for encoding sequence of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 where the golden frame refresh period is set as 4, the frames
3208 0, 4, 8 etc will be taken as the golden frames as frame 0 is always a key frame.</entry>
3209               </row>
3210
3211               <row><entry></entry></row>
3212               <row id="v4l2-vpx-golden-frame-sel">
3213                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_SEL</constant></entry>
3214                 <entry>enum v4l2_vp8_golden_frame_sel</entry>
3215               </row>
3216               <row><entry spanname="descr">Selects the golden frame for encoding.
3217 Possible values are:</entry>
3218               </row>
3219               <row>
3220                 <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3221                   <tbody valign="top">
3222                     <row>
3223                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_USE_PREV</constant></entry>
3224                       <entry>Use the (n-2)th frame as a golden frame, current frame index being 'n'.</entry>
3225                     </row>
3226                     <row>
3227                       <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_USE_REF_PERIOD</constant></entry>
3228                       <entry>Use the previous specific frame indicated by
3229 V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_GOLDEN_FRAME_REF_PERIOD as a golden frame.</entry>
3230                     </row>
3231                   </tbody>
3232                 </entrytbl>
3233               </row>
3234
3235               <row><entry></entry></row>
3236               <row>
3237                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_MIN_QP</constant></entry>
3238                 <entry>integer</entry>
3239               </row>
3240               <row><entry spanname="descr">Minimum quantization parameter for VP8.</entry>
3241               </row>
3242
3243               <row><entry></entry></row>
3244               <row>
3245                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_MAX_QP</constant></entry>
3246                 <entry>integer</entry>
3247               </row>
3248               <row><entry spanname="descr">Maximum quantization parameter for VP8.</entry>
3249               </row>
3250
3251               <row><entry></entry></row>
3252               <row>
3253                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_I_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3254                 <entry>integer</entry>
3255               </row>
3256               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for an I frame for VP8.</entry>
3257               </row>
3258
3259               <row><entry></entry></row>
3260               <row>
3261                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_P_FRAME_QP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3262                 <entry>integer</entry>
3263               </row>
3264               <row><entry spanname="descr">Quantization parameter for a P frame for VP8.</entry>
3265               </row>
3266
3267               <row><entry></entry></row>
3268               <row>
3269                 <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VPX_PROFILE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3270                 <entry>integer</entry>
3271               </row>
3272               <row><entry spanname="descr">Select the desired profile for VPx encoder.
3273 Acceptable values are 0, 1, 2 and 3 corresponding to encoder profiles 0, 1, 2 and 3.</entry>
3274               </row>
3275
3276           <row><entry></entry></row>
3277         </tbody>
3278       </tgroup>
3279       </table>
3280
3281       </section>
3282     </section>
3283
3284     <section id="camera-controls">
3285       <title>Camera Control Reference</title>
3286
3287       <para>The Camera class includes controls for mechanical (or
3288 equivalent digital) features of a device such as controllable lenses
3289 or sensors.</para>
3290
3291     <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="camera-control-id">
3292       <title>Camera Control IDs</title>
3293       <tgroup cols="4">
3294         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
3295         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
3296         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
3297         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
3298         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
3299         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
3300         <thead>
3301           <row>
3302             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
3303             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
3304           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
3305           </row>
3306         </thead>
3307         <tbody valign="top">
3308           <row><entry></entry></row>
3309           <row>
3310             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3311             <entry>class</entry>
3312           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Camera class
3313 descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
3314 description of this control class.</entry>
3315           </row>
3316           <row><entry></entry></row>
3317
3318           <row id="v4l2-exposure-auto-type">
3319             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3320             <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_exposure_auto_type</entry>
3321           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables automatic
3322 adjustments of the exposure time and/or iris aperture. The effect of
3323 manual changes of the exposure time or iris aperture while these
3324 features are enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such
3325 requests. Possible values are:</entry>
3326           </row>
3327           <row>
3328             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3329               <tbody valign="top">
3330                 <row>
3331                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3332                       <entry>Automatic exposure time, automatic iris
3333 aperture.</entry>
3334                 </row>
3335                 <row>
3336                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3337                   <entry>Manual exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
3338                 </row>
3339                 <row>
3340                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3341                   <entry>Manual exposure time, auto iris.</entry>
3342                 </row>
3343                 <row>
3344                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3345                   <entry>Auto exposure time, manual iris.</entry>
3346                 </row>
3347               </tbody>
3348             </entrytbl>
3349           </row>
3350           <row><entry></entry></row>
3351
3352           <row>
3353             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3354             <entry>integer</entry>
3355           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines the exposure
3356 time of the camera sensor. The exposure time is limited by the frame
3357 interval. Drivers should interpret the values as 100 &micro;s units,
3358 where the value 1 stands for 1/10000th of a second, 10000 for 1 second
3359 and 100000 for 10 seconds.</entry>
3360           </row>
3361           <row><entry></entry></row>
3362
3363           <row>
3364             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3365             <entry>boolean</entry>
3366           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When
3367 <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant> is set to
3368 <constant>AUTO</constant> or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>,
3369 this control determines if the device may dynamically vary the frame
3370 rate. By default this feature is disabled (0) and the frame rate must
3371 remain constant.</entry>
3372           </row>
3373           <row><entry></entry></row>
3374
3375           <row>
3376             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_BIAS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3377             <entry>integer menu</entry>
3378           </row><row><entry spanname="descr"> Determines the automatic
3379 exposure compensation, it is effective only when <constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO</constant>
3380 control is set to <constant>AUTO</constant>, <constant>SHUTTER_PRIORITY </constant>
3381 or <constant>APERTURE_PRIORITY</constant>.
3382 It is expressed in terms of EV, drivers should interpret the values as 0.001 EV
3383 units, where the value 1000 stands for +1 EV.
3384 <para>Increasing the exposure compensation value is equivalent to decreasing
3385 the exposure value (EV) and will increase the amount of light at the image
3386 sensor. The camera performs the exposure compensation by adjusting absolute
3387 exposure time and/or aperture.</para></entry>
3388           </row>
3389           <row><entry></entry></row>
3390
3391           <row id="v4l2-exposure-metering">
3392             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_METERING</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3393             <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_exposure_metering</entry>
3394           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines how the camera measures
3395 the amount of light available for the frame exposure. Possible values are:</entry>
3396           </row>
3397           <row>
3398             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3399               <tbody valign="top">
3400                 <row>
3401                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_AVERAGE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3402                   <entry>Use the light information coming from the entire frame
3403 and average giving no weighting to any particular portion of the metered area.
3404                   </entry>
3405                 </row>
3406                 <row>
3407                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_CENTER_WEIGHTED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3408                   <entry>Average the light information coming from the entire frame
3409 giving priority to the center of the metered area.</entry>
3410                 </row>
3411                 <row>
3412                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_SPOT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3413                   <entry>Measure only very small area at the center of the frame.</entry>
3414                 </row>
3415                 <row>
3416                   <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_MATRIX</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3417                   <entry>A multi-zone metering. The light intensity is measured
3418 in several points of the frame and the the results are combined. The
3419 algorithm of the zones selection and their significance in calculating the
3420 final value is device dependent.</entry>
3421                 </row>
3422               </tbody>
3423             </entrytbl>
3424           </row>
3425           <row><entry></entry></row>
3426
3427           <row>
3428             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3429             <entry>integer</entry>
3430           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
3431 camera horizontally by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
3432 positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed
3433 from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero does not
3434 cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
3435           </row>
3436           <row><entry></entry></row>
3437
3438           <row>
3439             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3440             <entry>integer</entry>
3441           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
3442 camera vertically by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A
3443 positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of
3444 zero does not cause motion. This is a write-only control.</entry>
3445           </row>
3446           <row><entry></entry></row>
3447
3448           <row>
3449             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3450             <entry>button</entry>
3451           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
3452 the camera moves horizontally to the default position.</entry>
3453           </row>
3454           <row><entry></entry></row>
3455
3456           <row>
3457             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3458             <entry>button</entry>
3459           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">When this control is set,
3460 the camera moves vertically to the default position.</entry>
3461           </row>
3462           <row><entry></entry></row>
3463
3464           <row>
3465             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3466             <entry>integer</entry>
3467           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
3468 turns the camera horizontally to the specified position. Positive
3469 values move the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed from above),
3470 negative values to the left. Drivers should interpret the values as arc
3471 seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 * 3600
3472 inclusive.</entry>
3473           </row>
3474           <row><entry></entry></row>
3475
3476           <row>
3477             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3478             <entry>integer</entry>
3479           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control
3480 turns the camera vertically to the specified position. Positive values
3481 move the camera up, negative values down. Drivers should interpret the
3482 values as arc seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180
3483 * 3600 inclusive.</entry>
3484           </row>
3485           <row><entry></entry></row>
3486
3487           <row>
3488             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3489             <entry>integer</entry>
3490           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
3491 focal point of the camera to the specified position. The unit is
3492 undefined. Positive values set the focus closer to the camera,
3493 negative values towards infinity.</entry>
3494           </row>
3495           <row><entry></entry></row>
3496
3497           <row>
3498             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3499             <entry>integer</entry>
3500           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control moves the
3501 focal point of the camera by the specified amount. The unit is
3502 undefined. Positive values move the focus closer to the camera,
3503 negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control.</entry>
3504           </row>
3505           <row><entry></entry></row>
3506
3507           <row>
3508             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3509             <entry>boolean</entry>
3510           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables continuous automatic
3511 focus adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature
3512 is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
3513           </row>
3514           <row><entry></entry></row>
3515
3516           <row>
3517             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3518             <entry>button</entry>
3519           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Starts single auto focus process.
3520 The effect of setting this control when <constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant>
3521 is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1) is undefined, drivers should ignore
3522 such requests.</entry>
3523           </row>
3524           <row><entry></entry></row>
3525
3526           <row>
3527             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STOP</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3528             <entry>button</entry>
3529           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Aborts automatic focusing
3530 started with <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_START</constant> control. It is
3531 effective only when the continuous autofocus is disabled, that is when
3532 <constant>V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO</constant> control is set to <constant>FALSE
3533 </constant> (0).</entry>
3534           </row>
3535           <row><entry></entry></row>
3536
3537           <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-status">
3538             <entry spanname="id">
3539               <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3540             <entry>bitmask</entry>
3541           </row>
3542           <row><entry spanname="descr">The automatic focus status. This is a read-only
3543           control.</entry>
3544           </row>
3545           <row>
3546             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3547               <tbody valign="top">
3548                 <row>
3549                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_IDLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3550                   <entry>Automatic focus is not active.</entry>
3551                 </row>
3552                 <row>
3553                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_BUSY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3554                   <entry>Automatic focusing is in progress.</entry>
3555                 </row>
3556                 <row>
3557                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_REACHED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3558                   <entry>Focus has been reached.</entry>
3559                 </row>
3560                 <row>
3561                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS_FAILED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3562                   <entry>Automatic focus has failed, the driver will not
3563                   transition from this state until another action is
3564                   performed by an application.</entry>
3565                 </row>
3566               </tbody>
3567             </entrytbl>
3568           </row>
3569           <row><entry spanname="descr">
3570 Setting <constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant> lock bit of the <constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK
3571 </constant> control may stop updates of the <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_STATUS</constant>
3572 control value.</entry>
3573           </row>
3574           <row><entry></entry></row>
3575
3576           <row id="v4l2-auto-focus-range">
3577             <entry spanname="id">
3578               <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3579             <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_auto_focus_range</entry>
3580           </row>
3581           <row><entry spanname="descr">Determines auto focus distance range
3582 for which lens may be adjusted. </entry>
3583           </row>
3584           <row>
3585             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3586               <tbody valign="top">
3587                 <row>
3588                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3589                   <entry>The camera automatically selects the focus range.</entry>
3590                 </row>
3591                 <row>
3592                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_NORMAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3593                   <entry>Normal distance range, limited for best automatic focus
3594 performance.</entry>
3595                 </row>
3596                 <row>
3597                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_MACRO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3598                   <entry>Macro (close-up) auto focus. The camera will
3599 use its minimum possible distance for auto focus.</entry>
3600                 </row>
3601                 <row>
3602                   <entry><constant>V4L2_AUTO_FOCUS_RANGE_INFINITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3603                   <entry>The lens is set to focus on an object at infinite distance.</entry>
3604                 </row>
3605               </tbody>
3606             </entrytbl>
3607           </row>
3608           <row><entry></entry></row>
3609
3610           <row>
3611             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3612             <entry>integer</entry>
3613           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
3614 focal length as an absolute value. The zoom unit is driver-specific and its
3615 value should be a positive integer.</entry>
3616           </row>
3617           <row><entry></entry></row>
3618
3619           <row>
3620             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3621             <entry>integer</entry>
3622           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Specify the objective lens
3623 focal length relatively to the current value. Positive values move the zoom
3624 lens group towards the telephoto direction, negative values towards the
3625 wide-angle direction. The zoom unit is driver-specific. This is a write-only control.</entry>
3626           </row>
3627           <row><entry></entry></row>
3628
3629           <row>
3630             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3631             <entry>integer</entry>
3632           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Move the objective lens group
3633 at the specified speed until it reaches physical device limits or until an
3634 explicit request to stop the movement. A positive value moves the zoom lens
3635 group towards the telephoto direction. A value of zero stops the zoom lens
3636 group movement. A negative value moves the zoom lens group towards the
3637 wide-angle direction. The zoom speed unit is driver-specific.</entry>
3638           </row>
3639           <row><entry></entry></row>
3640
3641           <row>
3642             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3643             <entry>integer</entry>
3644           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control sets the
3645 camera's aperture to the specified value. The unit is undefined.
3646 Larger values open the iris wider, smaller values close it.</entry>
3647           </row>
3648           <row><entry></entry></row>
3649
3650           <row>
3651             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3652             <entry>integer</entry>
3653           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control modifies the
3654 camera's aperture by the specified amount. The unit is undefined.
3655 Positive values open the iris one step further, negative values close
3656 it one step further. This is a write-only control.</entry>
3657           </row>
3658           <row><entry></entry></row>
3659
3660           <row>
3661             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVACY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3662             <entry>boolean</entry>
3663           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Prevent video from being acquired
3664 by the camera. When this control is set to <constant>TRUE</constant> (1), no
3665 image can be captured by the camera. Common means to enforce privacy are
3666 mechanical obturation of the sensor and firmware image processing, but the
3667 device is not restricted to these methods. Devices that implement the privacy
3668 control must support read access and may support write access.</entry>
3669           </row>
3670
3671           <row>
3672             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3673             <entry>integer</entry>
3674           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Switch the band-stop filter of a
3675 camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can
3676 be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component.</entry>
3677           </row>
3678           <row><entry></entry></row>
3679
3680           <row id="v4l2-auto-n-preset-white-balance">
3681             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_N_PRESET_WHITE_BALANCE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3682             <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_auto_n_preset_white_balance</entry>
3683           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets white balance to automatic,
3684 manual or a preset. The presets determine color temperature of the light as
3685 a hint to the camera for white balance adjustments resulting in most accurate
3686 color representation. The following white balance presets are listed in order
3687 of increasing color temperature.</entry>
3688           </row>
3689           <row>
3690             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3691               <tbody valign="top">
3692                 <row>
3693                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3694                   <entry>Manual white balance.</entry>
3695                 </row>
3696                 <row>
3697                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3698                   <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments.</entry>
3699                 </row>
3700                 <row>
3701                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3702                   <entry>White balance setting for incandescent (tungsten) lighting.
3703 It generally cools down the colors and corresponds approximately to 2500...3500 K
3704 color temperature range.</entry>
3705                 </row>
3706                 <row>
3707                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3708                   <entry>White balance preset for fluorescent lighting.
3709 It corresponds approximately to 4000...5000 K color temperature.</entry>
3710                 </row>
3711                 <row>
3712                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT_H</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3713                   <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for
3714 fluorescent H lighting.</entry>
3715                 </row>
3716                 <row>
3717                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_HORIZON</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3718                   <entry>White balance setting for horizon daylight.
3719 It corresponds approximately to 5000 K color temperature.</entry>
3720                 </row>
3721                 <row>
3722                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3723                   <entry>White balance preset for daylight (with clear sky).
3724 It corresponds approximately to 5000...6500 K color temperature.</entry>
3725                 </row>
3726                 <row>
3727                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_FLASH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3728                   <entry>With this setting the camera will compensate for the flash
3729 light. It slightly warms up the colors and corresponds roughly to 5000...5500 K
3730 color temperature.</entry>
3731                 </row>
3732                 <row>
3733                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3734                   <entry>White balance preset for moderately overcast sky.
3735 This option corresponds approximately to 6500...8000 K color temperature
3736 range.</entry>
3737                 </row>
3738                 <row>
3739                   <entry><constant>V4L2_WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3740                   <entry>White balance preset for shade or heavily overcast
3741 sky. It corresponds approximately to 9000...10000 K color temperature.
3742 </entry>
3743                 </row>
3744               </tbody>
3745             </entrytbl>
3746           </row>
3747           <row><entry></entry></row>
3748
3749           <row id="v4l2-wide-dynamic-range">
3750             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_WIDE_DYNAMIC_RANGE</constant></entry>
3751             <entry>boolean</entry>
3752           </row>
3753           <row>
3754             <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the camera's wide dynamic
3755 range feature. This feature allows to obtain clear images in situations where
3756 intensity of the illumination varies significantly throughout the scene, i.e.
3757 there are simultaneously very dark and very bright areas. It is most commonly
3758 realized in cameras by combining two subsequent frames with different exposure
3759 times. <footnote id="ctypeconv"><para> This control may be changed to a menu
3760 control in the future, if more options are required.</para></footnote></entry>
3761           </row>
3762           <row><entry></entry></row>
3763
3764           <row id="v4l2-image-stabilization">
3765             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_STABILIZATION</constant></entry>
3766             <entry>boolean</entry>
3767           </row>
3768           <row>
3769             <entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables image stabilization.
3770               <footnoteref linkend="ctypeconv"/></entry>
3771           </row>
3772           <row><entry></entry></row>
3773
3774           <row>
3775             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3776             <entry>integer menu</entry>
3777           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Determines ISO equivalent of an
3778 image sensor indicating the sensor's sensitivity to light. The numbers are
3779 expressed in arithmetic scale, as per <xref linkend="iso12232" /> standard,
3780 where doubling the sensor sensitivity is represented by doubling the numerical
3781 ISO value. Applications should interpret the values as standard ISO values
3782 multiplied by 1000, e.g. control value 800 stands for ISO 0.8. Drivers will
3783 usually support only a subset of standard ISO values. The effect of setting
3784 this control while the <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>
3785 control is set to a value other than <constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL
3786 </constant> is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests.</entry>
3787           </row>
3788           <row><entry></entry></row>
3789
3790           <row id="v4l2-iso-sensitivity-auto-type">
3791             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3792             <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_iso_sensitivity_type</entry>
3793           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables automatic ISO
3794 sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
3795           </row>
3796           <row>
3797             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3798               <tbody valign="top">
3799                 <row>
3800                   <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_MANUAL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3801                   <entry>Manual ISO sensitivity.</entry>
3802                 </row>
3803                 <row>
3804                   <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3805                   <entry>Automatic ISO sensitivity adjustments.</entry>
3806                 </row>
3807               </tbody>
3808             </entrytbl>
3809           </row>
3810           <row><entry></entry></row>
3811
3812           <row id="v4l2-scene-mode">
3813             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_SCENE_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3814             <entry>enum&nbsp;v4l2_scene_mode</entry>
3815           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control allows to select
3816 scene programs as the camera automatic modes optimized for common shooting
3817 scenes. Within these modes the camera determines best exposure, aperture,
3818 focusing, light metering, white balance and equivalent sensitivity. The
3819 controls of those parameters are influenced by the scene mode control.
3820 An exact behavior in each mode is subject to the camera specification.
3821
3822 <para>When the scene mode feature is not used, this control should be set to
3823 <constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant> to make sure the other possibly
3824 related controls are accessible. The following scene programs are defined:
3825 </para>
3826 </entry>
3827           </row>
3828           <row>
3829             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3830               <tbody valign="top">
3831                 <row>
3832                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NONE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3833                   <entry>The scene mode feature is disabled.</entry>
3834                 </row>
3835                 <row>
3836                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BACKLIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3837                   <entry>Backlight. Compensates for dark shadows when light is
3838                   coming from behind a subject, also by automatically turning
3839                   on the flash.</entry>
3840                 </row>
3841                 <row>
3842                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_BEACH_SNOW</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3843                   <entry>Beach and snow. This mode compensates for all-white or
3844 bright scenes, which tend to look gray and low contrast, when camera's automatic
3845 exposure is based on an average scene brightness. To compensate, this mode
3846 automatically slightly overexposes the frames. The white balance may also be
3847 adjusted to compensate for the fact that reflected snow looks bluish rather
3848 than white.</entry>
3849                 </row>
3850                 <row>
3851                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3852                   <entry>Candle light. The camera generally raises the ISO
3853 sensitivity and lowers the shutter speed. This mode compensates for relatively
3854 close subject in the scene. The flash is disabled in order to preserve the
3855 ambiance of the light.</entry>
3856                 </row>
3857                 <row>
3858                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_DAWN_DUSK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3859                   <entry>Dawn and dusk. Preserves the colors seen in low
3860 natural light before dusk and after down. The camera may turn off the flash,
3861 and automatically focus at infinity. It will usually boost saturation and
3862 lower the shutter speed.</entry>
3863                 </row>
3864                 <row>
3865                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FALL_COLORS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3866                   <entry>Fall colors. Increases saturation and adjusts white
3867 balance for color enhancement. Pictures of autumn leaves get saturated reds
3868 and yellows.</entry>
3869                 </row>
3870                 <row>
3871                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3872                   <entry>Fireworks. Long exposure times are used to capture
3873 the expanding burst of light from a firework. The camera may invoke image
3874 stabilization.</entry>
3875                 </row>
3876                 <row>
3877                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3878                   <entry>Landscape. The camera may choose a small aperture to
3879 provide deep depth of field and long exposure duration to help capture detail
3880 in dim light conditions. The focus is fixed at infinity. Suitable for distant
3881 and wide scenery.</entry>
3882                 </row>
3883                 <row>
3884                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3885                   <entry>Night, also known as Night Landscape. Designed for low
3886 light conditions, it preserves detail in the dark areas without blowing out bright
3887 objects. The camera generally sets itself to a medium-to-high ISO sensitivity,
3888 with a relatively long exposure time, and turns flash off. As such, there will be
3889 increased image noise and the possibility of blurred image.</entry>
3890                 </row>
3891                 <row>
3892                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PARTY_INDOOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3893                   <entry>Party and indoor. Designed to capture indoor scenes
3894 that are lit by indoor background lighting as well as the flash. The camera
3895 usually increases ISO sensitivity, and adjusts exposure for the low light
3896 conditions.</entry>
3897                 </row>
3898                 <row>
3899                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3900                   <entry>Portrait. The camera adjusts the aperture so that the
3901 depth of field is reduced, which helps to isolate the subject against a smooth
3902 background. Most cameras recognize the presence of faces in the scene and focus
3903 on them. The color hue is adjusted to enhance skin tones. The intensity of the
3904 flash is often reduced.</entry>
3905                 </row>
3906                 <row>
3907                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3908                   <entry>Sports. Significantly increases ISO and uses a fast
3909 shutter speed to freeze motion of rapidly-moving subjects. Increased image
3910 noise may be seen in this mode.</entry>
3911                 </row>
3912                 <row>
3913                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3914                   <entry>Sunset. Preserves deep hues seen in sunsets and
3915 sunrises. It bumps up the saturation.</entry>
3916                 </row>
3917                 <row>
3918                   <entry><constant>V4L2_SCENE_MODE_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3919                   <entry>Text. It applies extra contrast and sharpness, it is
3920 typically a black-and-white mode optimized for readability. Automatic focus
3921 may be switched to close-up mode and this setting may also involve some
3922 lens-distortion correction.</entry>
3923                 </row>
3924               </tbody>
3925             </entrytbl>
3926           </row>
3927           <row><entry></entry></row>
3928
3929           <row>
3930             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_3A_LOCK</constant></entry>
3931             <entry>bitmask</entry>
3932           </row>
3933           <row>
3934             <entry spanname="descr">This control locks or unlocks the automatic
3935 focus, exposure and white balance. The automatic adjustments can be paused
3936 independently by setting the corresponding lock bit to 1. The camera then retains
3937 the settings until the lock bit is cleared. The following lock bits are defined:
3938 </entry>
3939           </row>
3940           <row>
3941             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
3942               <tbody valign="top">
3943                 <row>
3944                   <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_EXPOSURE</constant></entry>
3945                   <entry>Automatic exposure adjustments lock.</entry>
3946                 </row>
3947                 <row>
3948                   <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant></entry>
3949                   <entry>Automatic white balance adjustments lock.</entry>
3950                 </row>
3951                 <row>
3952                   <entry><constant>V4L2_LOCK_FOCUS</constant></entry>
3953                   <entry>Automatic focus lock.</entry>
3954                 </row>
3955               </tbody>
3956             </entrytbl>
3957           </row>
3958           <row><entry spanname="descr">
3959 When a given algorithm is not enabled, drivers should ignore requests
3960 to lock it and should return no error. An example might be an application
3961 setting bit <constant>V4L2_LOCK_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> when the
3962 <constant>V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE</constant> control is set to
3963 <constant>FALSE</constant>. The value of this control may be changed
3964 by exposure, white balance or focus controls.</entry>
3965           </row>
3966           <row><entry></entry></row>
3967
3968           <row>
3969             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PAN_SPEED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3970             <entry>integer</entry>
3971           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
3972 camera horizontally at the specific speed. The unit is undefined. A
3973 positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed
3974 from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero stops the motion
3975 if one is in progress and has no effect otherwise.</entry>
3976           </row>
3977           <row><entry></entry></row>
3978
3979           <row>
3980             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TILT_SPEED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
3981             <entry>integer</entry>
3982           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">This control turns the
3983 camera vertically at the specified speed. The unit is undefined. A
3984 positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of zero
3985 stops the motion if one is in progress and has no effect otherwise.</entry>
3986           </row>
3987           <row><entry></entry></row>
3988
3989         </tbody>
3990       </tgroup>
3991     </table>
3992   </section>
3993
3994     <section id="fm-tx-controls">
3995       <title>FM Transmitter Control Reference</title>
3996
3997       <para>The FM Transmitter (FM_TX) class includes controls for common features of
3998 FM transmissions capable devices. Currently this class includes parameters for audio
3999 compression, pilot tone generation, audio deviation limiter, RDS transmission and
4000 tuning power features.</para>
4001
4002       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-tx-control-id">
4003       <title>FM_TX Control IDs</title>
4004
4005       <tgroup cols="4">
4006         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
4007         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
4008         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
4009         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
4010         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
4011         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
4012         <thead>
4013           <row>
4014             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
4015             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
4016           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
4017           </row>
4018         </thead>
4019         <tbody valign="top">
4020           <row><entry></entry></row>
4021           <row>
4022             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4023             <entry>class</entry>
4024           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_TX class
4025 descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
4026 description of this control class.</entry>
4027           </row>
4028           <row>
4029             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4030             <entry>integer</entry>
4031           </row>
4032           <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures RDS signal frequency deviation level in Hz.
4033 The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4034           </row>
4035           <row>
4036             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4037             <entry>integer</entry>
4038           </row>
4039           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Identification field
4040 for transmission.</entry>
4041           </row>
4042           <row>
4043             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4044             <entry>integer</entry>
4045           </row>
4046           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the RDS Programme Type field for transmission.
4047 This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types.</entry>
4048           </row>
4049           <row>
4050             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4051             <entry>string</entry>
4052           </row>
4053           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME) for transmission.
4054 It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service
4055 identification and selection.  In Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />, the RDS specification,
4056 there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings.
4057 Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible
4058 to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
4059 with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8.</entry>
4060           </row>
4061           <row>
4062             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4063             <entry>string</entry>
4064           </row>
4065           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Radio Text info for transmission. It is a textual description of
4066 what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names,
4067 programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText should be used in addition to
4068 <constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME</constant>. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described
4069 in Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />. The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being
4070 used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block).  However, it is also possible
4071 to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
4072 with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. </entry>
4073           </row>
4074           <row>
4075             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MONO_STEREO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4076             <entry>boolean</entry>
4077           </row>
4078           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Mono/Stereo bit of the Decoder Identification code. If set,
4079 then the audio was recorded as stereo.</entry>
4080           </row>
4081           <row>
4082             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ARTIFICIAL_HEAD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4083             <entry>boolean</entry>
4084           </row>
4085           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the
4086 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_head">Artificial Head</ulink> bit of the Decoder
4087 Identification code. If set, then the audio was recorded using an artificial head.</entry>
4088           </row>
4089           <row>
4090             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_COMPRESSED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4091             <entry>boolean</entry>
4092           </row>
4093           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Compressed bit of the Decoder Identification code. If set,
4094 then the audio is compressed.</entry>
4095           </row>
4096           <row>
4097             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DYNAMIC_PTY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4098             <entry>boolean</entry>
4099           </row>
4100           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the Dynamic PTY bit of the Decoder Identification code. If set,
4101 then the PTY code is dynamically switched.</entry>
4102           </row>
4103           <row>
4104             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4105             <entry>boolean</entry>
4106           </row>
4107           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then a traffic announcement is in progress.</entry>
4108           </row>
4109           <row>
4110             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4111             <entry>boolean</entry>
4112           </row>
4113           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then the tuned programme carries traffic announcements.</entry>
4114           </row>
4115           <row>
4116             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MUSIC_SPEECH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4117             <entry>boolean</entry>
4118           </row>
4119           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then this channel broadcasts music. If cleared, then it
4120 broadcasts speech. If the transmitter doesn't make this distinction, then it should be set.</entry>
4121           </row>
4122           <row>
4123             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS_ENABLE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4124             <entry>boolean</entry>
4125           </row>
4126           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then transmit alternate frequencies.</entry>
4127           </row>
4128           <row>
4129             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4130             <entry>__u32 array</entry>
4131           </row>
4132           <row><entry spanname="descr">The alternate frequencies in kHz units. The RDS standard allows
4133 for up to 25 frequencies to be defined. Drivers may support fewer frequencies so check
4134 the array size.</entry>
4135           </row>
4136           <row>
4137             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4138             <entry>boolean</entry>
4139           </row>
4140           <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio deviation limiter feature.
4141 The limiter is useful when trying to maximize the audio volume, minimize receiver-generated
4142 distortion and prevent overmodulation.
4143 </entry>
4144           </row>
4145           <row>
4146             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4147             <entry>integer</entry>
4148           </row>
4149           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the audio deviation limiter feature release time.
4150 Unit is in useconds. Step and range are driver-specific.</entry>
4151           </row>
4152           <row>
4153             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4154             <entry>integer</entry>
4155           </row>
4156           <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures audio frequency deviation level in Hz.
4157 The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4158           </row>
4159           <row>
4160             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4161             <entry>boolean</entry>
4162           </row>
4163           <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the audio compression feature.
4164 This feature amplifies signals below the threshold by a fixed gain and compresses audio
4165 signals above the threshold by the ratio of Threshold/(Gain + Threshold).</entry>
4166           </row>
4167           <row>
4168             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4169             <entry>integer</entry>
4170           </row>
4171           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the gain for audio compression feature. It is
4172 a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4173           </row>
4174           <row>
4175             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4176             <entry>integer</entry>
4177           </row>
4178           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the threshold level for audio compression freature.
4179 It is a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4180           </row>
4181           <row>
4182             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4183             <entry>integer</entry>
4184           </row>
4185           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the attack time for audio compression feature.
4186 It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4187           </row>
4188           <row>
4189             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4190             <entry>integer</entry>
4191           </row>
4192           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the release time for audio compression feature.
4193 It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4194           </row>
4195           <row>
4196             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4197             <entry>boolean</entry>
4198           </row>
4199           <row><entry spanname="descr">Enables or disables the pilot tone generation feature.</entry>
4200           </row>
4201           <row>
4202             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4203             <entry>integer</entry>
4204           </row>
4205           <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. Unit is
4206 in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4207           </row>
4208           <row>
4209             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4210             <entry>integer</entry>
4211           </row>
4212           <row><entry spanname="descr">Configures pilot tone frequency value. Unit is
4213 in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4214           </row>
4215           <row>
4216             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4217             <entry>enum v4l2_preemphasis</entry>
4218           </row>
4219           <row id="v4l2-preemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the pre-emphasis value for broadcasting.
4220 A pre-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
4221 Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum&nbsp;v4l2_preemphasis
4222 defines possible values for pre-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
4223         </row><row>
4224         <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
4225                   <tbody valign="top">
4226                     <row>
4227                       <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4228                       <entry>No pre-emphasis is applied.</entry>
4229                     </row>
4230                     <row>
4231                       <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4232                       <entry>A pre-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
4233                     </row>
4234                     <row>
4235                       <entry><constant>V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4236                       <entry>A pre-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
4237                     </row>
4238                   </tbody>
4239                 </entrytbl>
4240
4241           </row>
4242           <row>
4243             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4244             <entry>integer</entry>
4245           </row>
4246           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the output power level for signal transmission.
4247 Unit is in dBuV. Range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4248           </row>
4249           <row>
4250             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4251             <entry>integer</entry>
4252           </row>
4253           <row><entry spanname="descr">This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor
4254 manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
4255           </row>
4256           <row><entry></entry></row>
4257         </tbody>
4258       </tgroup>
4259       </table>
4260
4261 <para>For more details about RDS specification, refer to
4262 <xref linkend="iec62106" /> document, from CENELEC.</para>
4263     </section>
4264
4265     <section id="flash-controls">
4266       <title>Flash Control Reference</title>
4267
4268       <note>
4269         <title>Experimental</title>
4270
4271         <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link>
4272 interface and may change in the future.</para>
4273       </note>
4274
4275       <para>
4276         The V4L2 flash controls are intended to provide generic access
4277         to flash controller devices. Flash controller devices are
4278         typically used in digital cameras.
4279       </para>
4280
4281       <para>
4282         The interface can support both LED and xenon flash devices. As
4283         of writing this, there is no xenon flash driver using this
4284         interface.
4285       </para>
4286
4287       <section id="flash-controls-use-cases">
4288         <title>Supported use cases</title>
4289
4290         <section>
4291           <title>Unsynchronised LED flash (software strobe)</title>
4292
4293           <para>
4294             Unsynchronised LED flash is controlled directly by the
4295             host as the sensor. The flash must be enabled by the host
4296             before the exposure of the image starts and disabled once
4297             it ends. The host is fully responsible for the timing of
4298             the flash.
4299           </para>
4300
4301           <para>Example of such device: Nokia N900.</para>
4302         </section>
4303
4304         <section>
4305           <title>Synchronised LED flash (hardware strobe)</title>
4306
4307           <para>
4308             The synchronised LED flash is pre-programmed by the host
4309             (power and timeout) but controlled by the sensor through a
4310             strobe signal from the sensor to the flash.
4311           </para>
4312
4313           <para>
4314             The sensor controls the flash duration and timing. This
4315             information typically must be made available to the
4316             sensor.
4317           </para>
4318
4319         </section>
4320
4321         <section>
4322           <title>LED flash as torch</title>
4323
4324           <para>
4325             LED flash may be used as torch in conjunction with another
4326             use case involving camera or individually.
4327           </para>
4328
4329
4330           <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="flash-control-id">
4331           <title>Flash Control IDs</title>
4332     
4333           <tgroup cols="4">
4334         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
4335         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
4336         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
4337         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
4338         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
4339         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
4340         <thead>
4341           <row>
4342             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
4343             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
4344           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
4345           </row>
4346         </thead>
4347         <tbody valign="top">
4348           <row><entry></entry></row>
4349           <row>
4350             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CLASS</constant></entry>
4351             <entry>class</entry>
4352           </row>
4353           <row>
4354             <entry spanname="descr">The FLASH class descriptor.</entry>
4355           </row>
4356           <row>
4357             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE</constant></entry>
4358             <entry>menu</entry>
4359           </row>
4360           <row id="v4l2-flash-led-mode">
4361             <entry spanname="descr">Defines the mode of the flash LED,
4362             the high-power white LED attached to the flash controller.
4363             Setting this control may not be possible in presence of
4364             some faults. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
4365           </row>
4366           <row>
4367             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
4368               <tbody valign="top">
4369                 <row>
4370                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE</constant></entry>
4371                   <entry>Off.</entry>
4372                 </row>
4373                 <row>
4374                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH</constant></entry>
4375                   <entry>Flash mode.</entry>
4376                 </row>
4377                 <row>
4378                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH</constant></entry>
4379                   <entry>Torch mode. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY.</entry>
4380                 </row>
4381               </tbody>
4382             </entrytbl>
4383           </row>
4384           <row>
4385             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE</constant></entry>
4386             <entry>menu</entry>
4387           </row>
4388           <row id="v4l2-flash-strobe-source"><entry
4389           spanname="descr">Defines the source of the flash LED
4390           strobe.</entry>
4391           </row>
4392           <row>
4393             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
4394               <tbody valign="top">
4395                 <row>
4396                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE</constant></entry>
4397                   <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by using
4398                   the V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control.</entry>
4399                 </row>
4400                 <row>
4401                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL</constant></entry>
4402                   <entry>The flash strobe is triggered by an
4403                   external source. Typically this is a sensor,
4404                   which makes it possible to synchronises the
4405                   flash strobe start to exposure start.</entry>
4406                 </row>
4407               </tbody>
4408             </entrytbl>
4409           </row>
4410           <row>
4411             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE</constant></entry>
4412             <entry>button</entry>
4413           </row>
4414           <row>
4415             <entry spanname="descr">Strobe flash. Valid when
4416             V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to
4417             V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH and V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE
4418             is set to V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE. Setting this
4419             control may not be possible in presence of some faults.
4420             See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
4421           </row>
4422           <row>
4423             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP</constant></entry>
4424             <entry>button</entry>
4425           </row>
4426           <row><entry spanname="descr">Stop flash strobe immediately.</entry>
4427           </row>
4428           <row>
4429             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS</constant></entry>
4430             <entry>boolean</entry>
4431           </row>
4432           <row>
4433             <entry spanname="descr">Strobe status: whether the flash
4434             is strobing at the moment or not. This is a read-only
4435             control.</entry>
4436           </row>
4437           <row>
4438             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
4439             <entry>integer</entry>
4440           </row>
4441           <row>
4442             <entry spanname="descr">Hardware timeout for flash. The
4443             flash strobe is stopped after this period of time has
4444             passed from the start of the strobe.</entry>
4445           </row>
4446           <row>
4447             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
4448             <entry>integer</entry>
4449           </row>
4450           <row>
4451             <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash strobe when
4452             the flash LED is in flash mode
4453             (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH). The unit should be milliamps
4454             (mA) if possible.</entry>
4455           </row>
4456           <row>
4457             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
4458             <entry>integer</entry>
4459           </row>
4460           <row>
4461             <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the flash LED in
4462             torch mode (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH). The unit should be
4463             milliamps (mA) if possible. Setting this control may not
4464             be possible in presence of some faults. See
4465             V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT.</entry>
4466           </row>
4467           <row>
4468             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY</constant></entry>
4469             <entry>integer</entry>
4470           </row>
4471           <row>
4472             <entry spanname="descr">Intensity of the indicator LED.
4473             The indicator LED may be fully independent of the flash
4474             LED. The unit should be microamps (uA) if possible.</entry>
4475           </row>
4476           <row>
4477             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT</constant></entry>
4478             <entry>bitmask</entry>
4479           </row>
4480           <row>
4481             <entry spanname="descr">Faults related to the flash. The
4482             faults tell about specific problems in the flash chip
4483             itself or the LEDs attached to it. Faults may prevent
4484             further use of some of the flash controls. In particular,
4485             V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE
4486             if the fault affects the flash LED. Exactly which faults
4487             have such an effect is chip dependent. Reading the faults
4488             resets the control and returns the chip to a usable state
4489             if possible.</entry>
4490           </row>
4491           <row>
4492             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
4493               <tbody valign="top">
4494                 <row>
4495                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
4496                   <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
4497                   has exceeded the limit specific to the flash
4498                   controller.</entry>
4499                 </row>
4500                 <row>
4501                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_TIMEOUT</constant></entry>
4502                   <entry>The flash strobe was still on when
4503                   the timeout set by the user ---
4504                   V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control --- has expired.
4505                   Not all flash controllers may set this in all
4506                   such conditions.</entry>
4507                 </row>
4508                 <row>
4509                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
4510                   <entry>The flash controller has overheated.</entry>
4511                 </row>
4512                 <row>
4513                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_SHORT_CIRCUIT</constant></entry>
4514                   <entry>The short circuit protection of the flash
4515                   controller has been triggered.</entry>
4516                 </row>
4517                 <row>
4518                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT</constant></entry>
4519                   <entry>Current in the LED power supply has exceeded the limit
4520                   specific to the flash controller.</entry>
4521                 </row>
4522                 <row>
4523                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_INDICATOR</constant></entry>
4524                   <entry>The flash controller has detected a short or open
4525                   circuit condition on the indicator LED.</entry>
4526                 </row>
4527                 <row>
4528                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_UNDER_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
4529                   <entry>Flash controller voltage to the flash LED
4530                   has been below the minimum limit specific to the flash
4531                   controller.</entry>
4532                 </row>
4533                 <row>
4534                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_INPUT_VOLTAGE</constant></entry>
4535                   <entry>The input voltage of the flash controller is below
4536                   the limit under which strobing the flash at full current
4537                   will not be possible.The condition persists until this flag
4538                   is no longer set.</entry>
4539                 </row>
4540                 <row>
4541                   <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_LED_OVER_TEMPERATURE</constant></entry>
4542                   <entry>The temperature of the LED has exceeded its
4543                   allowed upper limit.</entry>
4544                 </row>
4545               </tbody>
4546             </entrytbl>
4547           </row>
4548           <row>
4549             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_CHARGE</constant></entry>
4550             <entry>boolean</entry>
4551           </row>
4552           <row><entry spanname="descr">Enable or disable charging of the xenon
4553           flash capacitor.</entry>
4554           </row>
4555           <row>
4556             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FLASH_READY</constant></entry>
4557             <entry>boolean</entry>
4558           </row>
4559           <row>
4560             <entry spanname="descr">Is the flash ready to strobe?
4561             Xenon flashes require their capacitors charged before
4562             strobing. LED flashes often require a cooldown period
4563             after strobe during which another strobe will not be
4564             possible. This is a read-only control.</entry>
4565           </row>
4566           <row><entry></entry></row>
4567         </tbody>
4568           </tgroup>
4569           </table>
4570         </section>
4571       </section>
4572     </section>
4573
4574     <section id="jpeg-controls">
4575       <title>JPEG Control Reference</title>
4576       <para>The JPEG class includes controls for common features of JPEG
4577       encoders and decoders. Currently it includes features for codecs
4578       implementing progressive baseline DCT compression process with
4579       Huffman entrophy coding.</para>
4580       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="jpeg-control-id">
4581       <title>JPEG Control IDs</title>
4582
4583       <tgroup cols="4">
4584         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
4585         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
4586         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
4587         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
4588         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
4589         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
4590         <thead>
4591           <row>
4592             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
4593             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
4594           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
4595           </row>
4596         </thead>
4597         <tbody valign="top">
4598           <row><entry></entry></row>
4599           <row>
4600             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
4601             <entry>class</entry>
4602           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The JPEG class descriptor. Calling
4603           &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a description of this
4604           control class.
4605
4606         </entry>
4607           </row>
4608           <row>
4609             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant></entry>
4610             <entry>menu</entry>
4611           </row>
4612           <row id="v4l2-jpeg-chroma-subsampling">
4613             <entry spanname="descr">The chroma subsampling factors describe how
4614             each component of an input image is sampled, in respect to maximum
4615             sample rate in each spatial dimension. See <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>,
4616             clause A.1.1. for more details. The <constant>
4617             V4L2_CID_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING</constant> control determines how
4618             Cb and Cr components are downsampled after coverting an input image
4619             from RGB to Y'CbCr color space.
4620             </entry>
4621           </row>
4622           <row>
4623             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
4624               <tbody valign="top">
4625                 <row>
4626                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_444</constant>
4627                   </entry><entry>No chroma subsampling, each pixel has
4628                   Y, Cr and Cb values.</entry>
4629                 </row>
4630                 <row>
4631                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_422</constant>
4632                   </entry><entry>Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components
4633                   by a factor of 2.</entry>
4634                 </row>
4635                 <row>
4636                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_420</constant>
4637                   </entry><entry>Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally
4638                   and vertically by 2.</entry>
4639                 </row>
4640                 <row>
4641                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_411</constant>
4642                   </entry><entry>Horizontally subsample Cr, Cb components
4643                   by a factor of 4.</entry>
4644                 </row>
4645                 <row>
4646                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_410</constant>
4647                   </entry><entry>Subsample Cr, Cb components horizontally
4648                   by 4 and vertically by 2.</entry>
4649                 </row>
4650                 <row>
4651                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_GRAY</constant>
4652                   </entry><entry>Use only luminance component.</entry>
4653                 </row>
4654               </tbody>
4655             </entrytbl>
4656           </row>
4657           <row>
4658             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL</constant>
4659             </entry><entry>integer</entry>
4660           </row>
4661           <row><entry spanname="descr">
4662               The restart interval determines an interval of inserting RSTm
4663               markers (m = 0..7). The purpose of these markers is to additionally
4664               reinitialize the encoder process, in order to process blocks of
4665               an image independently.
4666               For the lossy compression processes the restart interval unit is
4667               MCU (Minimum Coded Unit) and its value is contained in DRI
4668               (Define Restart Interval) marker. If <constant>
4669               V4L2_CID_JPEG_RESTART_INTERVAL</constant> control is set to 0,
4670               DRI and RSTm markers will not be inserted.
4671             </entry>
4672           </row>
4673           <row id="jpeg-quality-control">
4674             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant></entry>
4675             <entry>integer</entry>
4676           </row>
4677           <row>
4678             <entry spanname="descr">
4679               <constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control
4680               determines trade-off between image quality and size.
4681               It provides simpler method for applications to control image quality,
4682               without a need for direct reconfiguration of luminance and chrominance
4683               quantization tables.
4684
4685               In cases where a driver uses quantization tables configured directly
4686               by an application, using interfaces defined elsewhere, <constant>
4687               V4L2_CID_JPEG_COMPRESSION_QUALITY</constant> control should be set
4688               by driver to 0.
4689
4690               <para>The value range of this control is driver-specific. Only
4691               positive, non-zero values are meaningful. The recommended range
4692               is 1 - 100, where larger values correspond to better image quality.
4693               </para>
4694             </entry>
4695             </row>
4696           <row id="jpeg-active-marker-control">
4697             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER</constant></entry>
4698             <entry>bitmask</entry>
4699           </row>
4700           <row>
4701             <entry spanname="descr">Specify which JPEG markers are included
4702             in compressed stream. This control is valid only for encoders.
4703             </entry>
4704           </row>
4705           <row>
4706             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
4707               <tbody valign="top">
4708                 <row>
4709                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP0</constant></entry>
4710                   <entry>Application data segment APP<subscript>0</subscript>.</entry>
4711                 </row><row>
4712                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_APP1</constant></entry>
4713                   <entry>Application data segment APP<subscript>1</subscript>.</entry>
4714                 </row><row>
4715                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_COM</constant></entry>
4716                   <entry>Comment segment.</entry>
4717                 </row><row>
4718                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DQT</constant></entry>
4719                   <entry>Quantization tables segment.</entry>
4720                 </row><row>
4721                   <entry><constant>V4L2_JPEG_ACTIVE_MARKER_DHT</constant></entry>
4722                   <entry>Huffman tables segment.</entry>
4723                 </row>
4724               </tbody>
4725             </entrytbl>
4726           </row>
4727           <row><entry></entry></row>
4728         </tbody>
4729       </tgroup>
4730       </table>
4731       <para>For more details about JPEG specification, refer
4732       to <xref linkend="itu-t81"/>, <xref linkend="jfif"/>,
4733       <xref linkend="w3c-jpeg-jfif"/>.</para>
4734     </section>
4735
4736     <section id="image-source-controls">
4737       <title>Image Source Control Reference</title>
4738
4739       <note>
4740         <title>Experimental</title>
4741
4742         <para>This is an <link
4743         linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may
4744         change in the future.</para>
4745       </note>
4746
4747       <para>
4748         The Image Source control class is intended for low-level
4749         control of image source devices such as image sensors. The
4750         devices feature an analogue to digital converter and a bus
4751         transmitter to transmit the image data out of the device.
4752       </para>
4753
4754       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-source-control-id">
4755       <title>Image Source Control IDs</title>
4756
4757       <tgroup cols="4">
4758         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
4759         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
4760         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
4761         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
4762         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
4763         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
4764         <thead>
4765           <row>
4766             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
4767             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
4768           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
4769           </row>
4770         </thead>
4771         <tbody valign="top">
4772           <row><entry></entry></row>
4773           <row>
4774             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant></entry>
4775             <entry>class</entry>
4776           </row>
4777           <row>
4778             <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_SOURCE class descriptor.</entry>
4779           </row>
4780           <row>
4781             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_VBLANK</constant></entry>
4782             <entry>integer</entry>
4783           </row>
4784           <row>
4785             <entry spanname="descr">Vertical blanking. The idle period
4786             after every frame during which no image data is produced.
4787             The unit of vertical blanking is a line. Every line has
4788             length of the image width plus horizontal blanking at the
4789             pixel rate defined by
4790             <constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant> control in the
4791             same sub-device.</entry>
4792           </row>
4793           <row>
4794             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_HBLANK</constant></entry>
4795             <entry>integer</entry>
4796           </row>
4797           <row>
4798             <entry spanname="descr">Horizontal blanking. The idle
4799             period after every line of image data during which no
4800             image data is produced. The unit of horizontal blanking is
4801             pixels.</entry>
4802           </row>
4803           <row>
4804             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN</constant></entry>
4805             <entry>integer</entry>
4806           </row>
4807           <row>
4808             <entry spanname="descr">Analogue gain is gain affecting
4809             all colour components in the pixel matrix. The gain
4810             operation is performed in the analogue domain before A/D
4811             conversion.
4812             </entry>
4813           </row>
4814           <row>
4815             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_RED</constant></entry>
4816             <entry>integer</entry>
4817           </row>
4818           <row>
4819             <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern red colour component.
4820             </entry>
4821           </row>
4822           <row>
4823             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENR</constant></entry>
4824             <entry>integer</entry>
4825           </row>
4826           <row>
4827             <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern green (next to red)
4828             colour component.
4829             </entry>
4830           </row>
4831           <row>
4832             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE</constant></entry>
4833             <entry>integer</entry>
4834           </row>
4835           <row>
4836             <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern blue colour component.
4837             </entry>
4838           </row>
4839           <row>
4840             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_GREENB</constant></entry>
4841             <entry>integer</entry>
4842           </row>
4843           <row>
4844             <entry spanname="descr">Test pattern green (next to blue)
4845             colour component.
4846             </entry>
4847           </row>
4848           <row><entry></entry></row>
4849         </tbody>
4850       </tgroup>
4851       </table>
4852
4853     </section>
4854
4855     <section id="image-process-controls">
4856       <title>Image Process Control Reference</title>
4857
4858       <note>
4859         <title>Experimental</title>
4860
4861         <para>This is an <link
4862         linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may
4863         change in the future.</para>
4864       </note>
4865
4866       <para>
4867         The Image Source control class is intended for low-level control of
4868         image processing functions. Unlike
4869         <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant>, the controls in
4870         this class affect processing the image, and do not control capturing
4871         of it.
4872       </para>
4873
4874       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-process-control-id">
4875       <title>Image Source Control IDs</title>
4876
4877       <tgroup cols="4">
4878         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
4879         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
4880         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
4881         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
4882         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
4883         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
4884         <thead>
4885           <row>
4886             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
4887             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
4888           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
4889           </row>
4890         </thead>
4891         <tbody valign="top">
4892           <row><entry></entry></row>
4893           <row>
4894             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_PROC_CLASS</constant></entry>
4895             <entry>class</entry>
4896           </row>
4897           <row>
4898             <entry spanname="descr">The IMAGE_PROC class descriptor.</entry>
4899           </row>
4900           <row>
4901             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ</constant></entry>
4902             <entry>integer menu</entry>
4903           </row>
4904           <row>
4905             <entry spanname="descr">Data bus frequency. Together with the
4906             media bus pixel code, bus type (clock cycles per sample), the
4907             data bus frequency defines the pixel rate
4908             (<constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant>) in the
4909             pixel array (or possibly elsewhere, if the device is not an
4910             image sensor). The frame rate can be calculated from the pixel
4911             clock, image width and height and horizontal and vertical
4912             blanking. While the pixel rate control may be defined elsewhere
4913             than in the subdev containing the pixel array, the frame rate
4914             cannot be obtained from that information. This is because only
4915             on the pixel array it can be assumed that the vertical and
4916             horizontal blanking information is exact: no other blanking is
4917             allowed in the pixel array. The selection of frame rate is
4918             performed by selecting the desired horizontal and vertical
4919             blanking. The unit of this control is Hz. </entry>
4920           </row>
4921           <row>
4922             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE</constant></entry>
4923             <entry>64-bit integer</entry>
4924           </row>
4925           <row>
4926             <entry spanname="descr">Pixel rate in the source pads of
4927             the subdev. This control is read-only and its unit is
4928             pixels / second.
4929             </entry>
4930           </row>
4931           <row>
4932             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN</constant></entry>
4933             <entry>menu</entry>
4934           </row>
4935           <row id="v4l2-test-pattern">
4936             <entry spanname="descr"> Some capture/display/sensor devices have
4937             the capability to generate test pattern images. These hardware
4938             specific test patterns can be used to test if a device is working
4939             properly.</entry>
4940           </row>
4941           <row><entry></entry></row>
4942         </tbody>
4943       </tgroup>
4944       </table>
4945
4946     </section>
4947
4948     <section id="dv-controls">
4949       <title>Digital Video Control Reference</title>
4950
4951       <note>
4952         <title>Experimental</title>
4953
4954         <para>This is an <link
4955         linkend="experimental">experimental</link> interface and may
4956         change in the future.</para>
4957       </note>
4958
4959       <para>
4960         The Digital Video control class is intended to control receivers
4961         and transmitters for <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vga">VGA</ulink>,
4962         <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface">DVI</ulink>
4963         (Digital Visual Interface), HDMI (<xref linkend="hdmi" />) and DisplayPort (<xref linkend="dp" />).
4964         These controls are generally expected to be private to the receiver or transmitter
4965         subdevice that implements them, so they are only exposed on the
4966         <filename>/dev/v4l-subdev*</filename> device node.
4967       </para>
4968
4969       <para>Note that these devices can have multiple input or output pads which are
4970       hooked up to e.g. HDMI connectors. Even though the subdevice will receive or
4971       transmit video from/to only one of those pads, the other pads can still be
4972       active when it comes to EDID (Extended Display Identification Data,
4973       <xref linkend="vesaedid" />) and HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content
4974       Protection System, <xref linkend="hdcp" />) processing, allowing the device
4975       to do the fairly slow EDID/HDCP handling in advance. This allows for quick
4976       switching between connectors.</para>
4977
4978       <para>These pads appear in several of the controls in this section as
4979       bitmasks, one bit for each pad. Bit 0 corresponds to pad 0, bit 1 to pad 1,
4980       etc. The maximum value of the control is the set of valid pads.</para>
4981
4982       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dv-control-id">
4983       <title>Digital Video Control IDs</title>
4984
4985       <tgroup cols="4">
4986         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
4987         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
4988         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
4989         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
4990         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
4991         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
4992         <thead>
4993           <row>
4994             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
4995             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
4996           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
4997           </row>
4998         </thead>
4999         <tbody valign="top">
5000           <row><entry></entry></row>
5001           <row>
5002             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_CLASS</constant></entry>
5003             <entry>class</entry>
5004           </row>
5005           <row>
5006             <entry spanname="descr">The Digital Video class descriptor.</entry>
5007           </row>
5008           <row>
5009             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_HOTPLUG</constant></entry>
5010             <entry>bitmask</entry>
5011           </row>
5012           <row>
5013             <entry spanname="descr">Many connectors have a hotplug pin which is high
5014             if EDID information is available from the source. This control shows the
5015             state of the hotplug pin as seen by the transmitter.
5016             Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
5017             does not have an associated hotplug pin, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
5018             This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
5019             </entry>
5020           </row>
5021           <row>
5022             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_RXSENSE</constant></entry>
5023             <entry>bitmask</entry>
5024           </row>
5025           <row>
5026             <entry spanname="descr">Rx Sense is the detection of pull-ups on the TMDS
5027             clock lines. This normally means that the sink has left/entered standby (i.e.
5028             the transmitter can sense that the receiver is ready to receive video).
5029             Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
5030             does not have an associated Rx Sense, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
5031             This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D and HDMI devices.
5032             </entry>
5033           </row>
5034           <row>
5035             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_EDID_PRESENT</constant></entry>
5036             <entry>bitmask</entry>
5037           </row>
5038           <row>
5039             <entry spanname="descr">When the transmitter sees the hotplug signal from the
5040             receiver it will attempt to read the EDID. If set, then the transmitter has read
5041             at least the first block (= 128 bytes).
5042             Each bit corresponds to an output pad on the transmitter. If an output pad
5043             does not support EDIDs, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
5044             This read-only control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
5045             </entry>
5046           </row>
5047           <row>
5048             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_MODE</constant></entry>
5049             <entry id="v4l2-dv-tx-mode">enum v4l2_dv_tx_mode</entry>
5050           </row>
5051           <row>
5052             <entry spanname="descr">HDMI transmitters can transmit in DVI-D mode (just video)
5053             or in HDMI mode (video + audio + auxiliary data). This control selects which mode
5054             to use: V4L2_DV_TX_MODE_DVI_D or V4L2_DV_TX_MODE_HDMI.
5055             This control is applicable to HDMI connectors.
5056             </entry>
5057           </row>
5058           <row>
5059             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_TX_RGB_RANGE</constant></entry>
5060             <entry id="v4l2-dv-rgb-range">enum v4l2_dv_rgb_range</entry>
5061           </row>
5062           <row>
5063             <entry spanname="descr">Select the quantization range for RGB output. V4L2_DV_RANGE_AUTO
5064             follows the RGB quantization range specified in the standard for the video interface
5065             (ie. <xref linkend="cea861" /> for HDMI). V4L2_DV_RANGE_LIMITED and V4L2_DV_RANGE_FULL override the standard
5066             to be compatible with sinks that have not implemented the standard correctly
5067             (unfortunately quite common for HDMI and DVI-D). Full range allows all possible values to be
5068             used whereas limited range sets the range to (16 &lt;&lt; (N-8)) - (235 &lt;&lt; (N-8))
5069             where N is the number of bits per component.
5070             This control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
5071             </entry>
5072           </row>
5073           <row>
5074             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_POWER_PRESENT</constant></entry>
5075             <entry>bitmask</entry>
5076           </row>
5077           <row>
5078             <entry spanname="descr">Detects whether the receiver receives power from the source
5079             (e.g. HDMI carries 5V on one of the pins). This is often used to power an eeprom
5080             which contains EDID information, such that the source can read the EDID even if
5081             the sink is in standby/power off.
5082             Each bit corresponds to an input pad on the transmitter. If an input pad
5083             cannot detect whether power is present, then the bit for that pad will be 0.
5084             This read-only control is applicable to DVI-D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
5085             </entry>
5086           </row>
5087           <row>
5088             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DV_RX_RGB_RANGE</constant></entry>
5089             <entry>enum v4l2_dv_rgb_range</entry>
5090           </row>
5091           <row>
5092             <entry spanname="descr">Select the quantization range for RGB input. V4L2_DV_RANGE_AUTO
5093             follows the RGB quantization range specified in the standard for the video interface
5094             (ie. <xref linkend="cea861" /> for HDMI). V4L2_DV_RANGE_LIMITED and V4L2_DV_RANGE_FULL override the standard
5095             to be compatible with sources that have not implemented the standard correctly
5096             (unfortunately quite common for HDMI and DVI-D). Full range allows all possible values to be
5097             used whereas limited range sets the range to (16 &lt;&lt; (N-8)) - (235 &lt;&lt; (N-8))
5098             where N is the number of bits per component.
5099             This control is applicable to VGA, DVI-A/D, HDMI and DisplayPort connectors.
5100             </entry>
5101           </row>
5102           <row><entry></entry></row>
5103         </tbody>
5104       </tgroup>
5105       </table>
5106
5107     </section>
5108
5109     <section id="fm-rx-controls">
5110       <title>FM Receiver Control Reference</title>
5111
5112       <para>The FM Receiver (FM_RX) class includes controls for common features of
5113       FM Reception capable devices.</para>
5114
5115       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fm-rx-control-id">
5116       <title>FM_RX Control IDs</title>
5117
5118       <tgroup cols="4">
5119         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
5120         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
5121         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
5122         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
5123         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
5124         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
5125         <thead>
5126           <row>
5127             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
5128             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
5129           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
5130           </row>
5131         </thead>
5132         <tbody valign="top">
5133           <row><entry></entry></row>
5134           <row>
5135             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_FM_RX_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5136             <entry>class</entry>
5137           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The FM_RX class
5138 descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
5139 description of this control class.</entry>
5140           </row>
5141           <row>
5142             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RECEPTION</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5143             <entry>boolean</entry>
5144           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables RDS
5145           reception by the radio tuner</entry>
5146           </row>
5147           <row>
5148             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_PTY</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5149             <entry>integer</entry>
5150           </row>
5151           <row><entry spanname="descr">Gets RDS Programme Type field.
5152 This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types.</entry>
5153           </row>
5154           <row>
5155             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_PS_NAME</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5156             <entry>string</entry>
5157           </row>
5158           <row><entry spanname="descr">Gets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME).
5159 It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service
5160 identification and selection.  In Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />, the RDS specification,
5161 there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings.
5162 Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible
5163 to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
5164 with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8.</entry>
5165           </row>
5166           <row>
5167             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_RADIO_TEXT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5168             <entry>string</entry>
5169           </row>
5170           <row><entry spanname="descr">Gets the Radio Text info. It is a textual description of
5171 what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names,
5172 programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText can be used in addition to
5173 <constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_PS_NAME</constant>. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described
5174 in Annex E of <xref linkend="iec62106" />. The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being
5175 used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block).  However, it is also possible
5176 to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured
5177 with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. </entry>
5178           </row>
5179           <row>
5180             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5181             <entry>boolean</entry>
5182           </row>
5183           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then a traffic announcement is in progress.</entry>
5184           </row>
5185           <row>
5186             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5187             <entry>boolean</entry>
5188           </row>
5189           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then the tuned programme carries traffic announcements.</entry>
5190           </row>
5191           <row>
5192             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RDS_RX_MUSIC_SPEECH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5193             <entry>boolean</entry>
5194           </row>
5195           <row><entry spanname="descr">If set, then this channel broadcasts music. If cleared, then it
5196 broadcasts speech. If the transmitter doesn't make this distinction, then it will be set.</entry>
5197           </row>
5198           <row>
5199             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_TUNE_DEEMPHASIS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5200             <entry>enum v4l2_deemphasis</entry>
5201           </row>
5202           <row id="v4l2-deemphasis"><entry spanname="descr">Configures the de-emphasis value for reception.
5203 A de-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies.
5204 Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum&nbsp;v4l2_deemphasis
5205 defines possible values for de-emphasis. Here they are:</entry>
5206         </row><row>
5207         <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
5208                   <tbody valign="top">
5209                     <row>
5210                       <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_DISABLED</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5211                       <entry>No de-emphasis is applied.</entry>
5212                     </row>
5213                     <row>
5214                       <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_50_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5215                       <entry>A de-emphasis of 50 uS is used.</entry>
5216                     </row>
5217                     <row>
5218                       <entry><constant>V4L2_DEEMPHASIS_75_uS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5219                       <entry>A de-emphasis of 75 uS is used.</entry>
5220                     </row>
5221                   </tbody>
5222                 </entrytbl>
5223
5224           </row>
5225           <row><entry></entry></row>
5226         </tbody>
5227       </tgroup>
5228       </table>
5229     </section>
5230
5231     <section id="detect-controls">
5232       <title>Detect Control Reference</title>
5233
5234       <para>The Detect class includes controls for common features of
5235       various motion or object detection capable devices.</para>
5236
5237       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="detect-control-id">
5238       <title>Detect Control IDs</title>
5239
5240       <tgroup cols="4">
5241         <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
5242         <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
5243         <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
5244         <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
5245         <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
5246         <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
5247         <thead>
5248           <row>
5249             <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
5250             <entry align="left">Type</entry>
5251           </row><row rowsep="1"><entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
5252           </row>
5253         </thead>
5254         <tbody valign="top">
5255           <row><entry></entry></row>
5256           <row>
5257             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5258             <entry>class</entry>
5259           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The Detect class
5260 descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
5261 description of this control class.</entry>
5262           </row>
5263           <row>
5264             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_MODE</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5265             <entry>menu</entry>
5266           </row><row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the motion detection mode.</entry>
5267           </row>
5268           <row>
5269             <entrytbl spanname="descr" cols="2">
5270               <tbody valign="top">
5271                 <row>
5272                   <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_DISABLED</constant>
5273                   </entry><entry>Disable motion detection.</entry>
5274                 </row>
5275                 <row>
5276                   <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_GLOBAL</constant>
5277                   </entry><entry>Use a single motion detection threshold.</entry>
5278                 </row>
5279                 <row>
5280                   <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant>
5281                   </entry><entry>The image is divided into a grid, each cell with its own
5282                   motion detection threshold. These thresholds are set through the
5283                   <constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant> matrix control.</entry>
5284                 </row>
5285                 <row>
5286                   <entry><constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_REGION_GRID</constant>
5287                   </entry><entry>The image is divided into a grid, each cell with its own
5288                   region value that specifies which per-region motion detection thresholds
5289                   should be used. Each region has its own thresholds. How these per-region
5290                   thresholds are set up is driver-specific. The region values for the grid are set
5291                   through the <constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_REGION_GRID</constant> matrix
5292                   control.</entry>
5293                 </row>
5294               </tbody>
5295             </entrytbl>
5296           </row>
5297           <row>
5298             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_GLOBAL_THRESHOLD</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5299             <entry>integer</entry>
5300           </row>
5301           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the global motion detection threshold to be
5302           used with the <constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_GLOBAL</constant> motion detection mode.</entry>
5303           </row>
5304           <row>
5305             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5306             <entry>__u16 matrix</entry>
5307           </row>
5308           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the motion detection thresholds for each cell in the grid.
5309           To be used with the <constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_THRESHOLD_GRID</constant>
5310           motion detection mode. Matrix element (0, 0) represents the cell at the top-left of the
5311           grid.</entry>
5312           </row>
5313           <row>
5314             <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_DETECT_MD_REGION_GRID</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5315             <entry>__u8 matrix</entry>
5316           </row>
5317           <row><entry spanname="descr">Sets the motion detection region value for each cell in the grid.
5318           To be used with the <constant>V4L2_DETECT_MD_MODE_REGION_GRID</constant>
5319           motion detection mode. Matrix element (0, 0) represents the cell at the top-left of the
5320           grid.</entry>
5321           </row>
5322         </tbody>
5323       </tgroup>
5324       </table>
5325
5326       </section>
5327
5328     <section id="rf-tuner-controls">
5329       <title>RF Tuner Control Reference</title>
5330
5331       <para>
5332 The RF Tuner (RF_TUNER) class includes controls for common features of devices
5333 having RF tuner.
5334       </para>
5335       <para>
5336 In this context, RF tuner is radio receiver circuit between antenna and
5337 demodulator. It receives radio frequency (RF) from the antenna and converts that
5338 received signal to lower intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband frequency (BB).
5339 Tuners that could do baseband output are often called Zero-IF tuners. Older
5340 tuners were typically simple PLL tuners inside a metal box, whilst newer ones
5341 are highly integrated chips without a metal box "silicon tuners". These controls
5342 are mostly applicable for new feature rich silicon tuners, just because older
5343 tuners does not have much adjustable features.
5344       </para>
5345       <para>
5346 For more information about RF tuners see
5347 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner_%28radio%29">Tuner (radio)</ulink>
5348 and
5349 <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_front_end">RF front end</ulink>
5350 from Wikipedia.
5351       </para>
5352
5353       <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rf-tuner-control-id">
5354         <title>RF_TUNER Control IDs</title>
5355
5356         <tgroup cols="4">
5357           <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" />
5358           <colspec colname="c2" colwidth="6*" />
5359           <colspec colname="c3" colwidth="2*" />
5360           <colspec colname="c4" colwidth="6*" />
5361           <spanspec namest="c1" nameend="c2" spanname="id" />
5362           <spanspec namest="c2" nameend="c4" spanname="descr" />
5363           <thead>
5364             <row>
5365               <entry spanname="id" align="left">ID</entry>
5366               <entry align="left">Type</entry>
5367             </row>
5368             <row rowsep="1">
5369               <entry spanname="descr" align="left">Description</entry>
5370             </row>
5371           </thead>
5372           <tbody valign="top">
5373             <row><entry></entry></row>
5374             <row>
5375               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_CLASS</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5376               <entry>class</entry>
5377             </row><row><entry spanname="descr">The RF_TUNER class
5378 descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a
5379 description of this control class.</entry>
5380             </row>
5381             <row>
5382               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5383               <entry>boolean</entry>
5384             </row>
5385             <row>
5386               <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables tuner radio channel
5387 bandwidth configuration. In automatic mode bandwidth configuration is performed
5388 by the driver.</entry>
5389             </row>
5390             <row>
5391               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5392               <entry>integer</entry>
5393             </row>
5394             <row>
5395               <entry spanname="descr">Filter(s) on tuner signal path are used to
5396 filter signal according to receiving party needs. Driver configures filters to
5397 fulfill desired bandwidth requirement. Used when V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO is not
5398 set. Unit is in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
5399             </row>
5400             <row>
5401               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5402               <entry>boolean</entry>
5403             </row>
5404             <row>
5405               <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables LNA automatic gain control (AGC)</entry>
5406             </row>
5407             <row>
5408               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5409               <entry>boolean</entry>
5410             </row>
5411             <row>
5412               <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables mixer automatic gain control (AGC)</entry>
5413             </row>
5414             <row>
5415               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5416               <entry>boolean</entry>
5417             </row>
5418             <row>
5419               <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables IF automatic gain control (AGC)</entry>
5420             </row>
5421             <row>
5422               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5423               <entry>integer</entry>
5424             </row>
5425             <row>
5426               <entry spanname="descr">LNA (low noise amplifier) gain is first
5427 gain stage on the RF tuner signal path. It is located very close to tuner
5428 antenna input. Used when <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO</constant> is not set.
5429 The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
5430             </row>
5431             <row>
5432               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5433               <entry>integer</entry>
5434             </row>
5435             <row>
5436               <entry spanname="descr">Mixer gain is second gain stage on the RF
5437 tuner signal path. It is located inside mixer block, where RF signal is
5438 down-converted by the mixer. Used when <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO</constant>
5439 is not set. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry>
5440             </row>
5441             <row>
5442               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5443               <entry>integer</entry>
5444             </row>
5445             <row>
5446               <entry spanname="descr">IF gain is last gain stage on the RF tuner
5447 signal path. It is located on output of RF tuner. It controls signal level of
5448 intermediate frequency output or baseband output. Used when
5449 <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO</constant> is not set. The range and step are
5450 driver-specific.</entry>
5451             </row>
5452             <row>
5453               <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_PLL_LOCK</constant>&nbsp;</entry>
5454               <entry>boolean</entry>
5455             </row>
5456             <row>
5457               <entry spanname="descr">Is synthesizer PLL locked? RF tuner is
5458 receiving given frequency when that control is set. This is a read-only control.
5459 </entry>
5460             </row>
5461           </tbody>
5462         </tgroup>
5463       </table>
5464     </section>
5465 </section>