Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd

   1 What:           /sys/class/mtd/
   2 Date:           April 2009
   3 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
   4 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
   5 Description:
   6                 The mtd/ class subdirectory belongs to the MTD subsystem
   7                 (MTD core).
   8
   9 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/
  10 Date:           April 2009
  11 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  12 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  13 Description:
  14                 The /sys/class/mtd/mtd{0,1,2,3,...} directories correspond
  15                 to each /dev/mtdX character device.  These may represent
  16                 physical/simulated flash devices, partitions on a flash
  17                 device, or concatenated flash devices.
  18
  19 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/
  20 Date:           April 2009
  21 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  22 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  23 Description:
  24                 These directories provide the corresponding read-only device
  25                 nodes for /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ .
  26
  27 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/dev
  28 Date:           April 2009
  29 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  30 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  31 Description:
  32                 Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
  33                 to this MTD device (in <major>:<minor> format).  This is the
  34                 read-write device so <minor> will be even.
  35
  36 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/dev
  37 Date:           April 2009
  38 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  39 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  40 Description:
  41                 Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
  42                 to the read-only variant of thie MTD device (in
  43                 <major>:<minor> format).  In this case <minor> will be odd.
  44
  45 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/erasesize
  46 Date:           April 2009
  47 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  48 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  49 Description:
  50                 "Major" erase size for the device.  If numeraseregions is
  51                 zero, this is the eraseblock size for the entire device.
  52                 Otherwise, the MEMGETREGIONCOUNT/MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctls
  53                 can be used to determine the actual eraseblock layout.
  54
  55 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/flags
  56 Date:           April 2009
  57 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  58 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  59 Description:
  60                 A hexadecimal value representing the device flags, ORed
  61                 together:
  62
  63                 0x0400: MTD_WRITEABLE - device is writable
  64                 0x0800: MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE - single bits can be flipped
  65                 0x1000: MTD_NO_ERASE - no erase necessary
  66                 0x2000: MTD_POWERUP_LOCK - always locked after reset
  67
  68 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/name
  69 Date:           April 2009
  70 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  71 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  72 Description:
  73                 A human-readable ASCII name for the device or partition.
  74                 This will match the name in /proc/mtd .
  75
  76 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/numeraseregions
  77 Date:           April 2009
  78 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  79 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  80 Description:
  81                 For devices that have variable eraseblock sizes, this
  82                 provides the total number of erase regions.  Otherwise,
  83                 it will read back as zero.
  84
  85 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/oobsize
  86 Date:           April 2009
  87 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  88 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  89 Description:
  90                 Number of OOB bytes per page.
  91
  92 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/size
  93 Date:           April 2009
  94 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
  95 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
  96 Description:
  97                 Total size of the device/partition, in bytes.
  98
  99 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/type
 100 Date:           April 2009
 101 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
 102 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 103 Description:
 104                 One of the following ASCII strings, representing the device
 105                 type:
 106
 107                 absent, ram, rom, nor, nand, mlc-nand, dataflash, ubi, unknown
 108
 109 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/writesize
 110 Date:           April 2009
 111 KernelVersion:  2.6.29
 112 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 113 Description:
 114                 Minimal writable flash unit size.  This will always be
 115                 a positive integer.
 116
 117                 In the case of NOR flash it is 1 (even though individual
 118                 bits can be cleared).
 119
 120                 In the case of NAND flash it is one NAND page (or a
 121                 half page, or a quarter page).
 122
 123                 In the case of ECC NOR, it is the ECC block size.
 124
 125 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_strength
 126 Date:           April 2012
 127 KernelVersion:  3.4
 128 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 129 Description:
 130                 Maximum number of bit errors that the device is capable of
 131                 correcting within each region covering an ECC step (see
 132                 ecc_step_size).  This will always be a non-negative integer.
 133
 134                 In the case of devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
 135
 136 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bitflip_threshold
 137 Date:           April 2012
 138 KernelVersion:  3.4
 139 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 140 Description:
 141                 This allows the user to examine and adjust the criteria by which
 142                 mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read() and mtd_read_oob().  If the
 143                 maximum number of bit errors that were corrected on any single
 144                 region comprising an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals
 145                 or exceeds this value, -EUCLEAN is returned.  Otherwise, absent
 146                 an error, 0 is returned.  Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this
 147                 return code as an indication that an erase block may be
 148                 degrading and should be scrutinized as a candidate for being
 149                 marked as bad.
 150
 151                 The initial value may be specified by the flash device driver.
 152                 If not, then the default value is ecc_strength.
 153
 154                 The introduction of this feature brings a subtle change to the
 155                 meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code.  Previously, it was
 156                 interpreted to mean simply "one or more bit errors were
 157                 corrected".  Its new interpretation can be phrased as "a
 158                 dangerously high number of bit errors were corrected on one or
 159                 more regions comprising an ecc step".  The precise definition of
 160                 "dangerously high" can be adjusted by the user with
 161                 bitflip_threshold.  Users are discouraged from doing this,
 162                 however, unless they know what they are doing and have intimate
 163                 knowledge of the properties of their device.  Broadly speaking,
 164                 bitflip_threshold should be low enough to detect genuine erase
 165                 block degradation, but high enough to avoid the consequences of
 166                 a persistent return value of -EUCLEAN on devices where sticky
 167                 bitflips occur.  Note that if bitflip_threshold exceeds
 168                 ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by the read operations.
 169                 Conversely, if bitflip_threshold is zero, -EUCLEAN is always
 170                 returned, absent a hard error.
 171
 172                 This is generally applicable only to NAND flash devices with ECC
 173                 capability.  It is ignored on devices lacking ECC capability;
 174                 i.e., devices for which ecc_strength is zero.
 175
 176 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_step_size
 177 Date:           May 2013
 178 KernelVersion:  3.10
 179 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 180 Description:
 181                 The size of a single region covered by ECC, known as the ECC
 182                 step.  Devices may have several equally sized ECC steps within
 183                 each writesize region.
 184
 185                 It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
 186                 devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
 187
 188 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_failures
 189 Date:           June 2014
 190 KernelVersion:  3.17
 191 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 192 Description:
 193                 The number of failures reported by this device's ECC. Typically,
 194                 these failures are associated with failed read operations.
 195
 196                 It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
 197                 devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
 198
 199 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/corrected_bits
 200 Date:           June 2014
 201 KernelVersion:  3.17
 202 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 203 Description:
 204                 The number of bits that have been corrected by means of the
 205                 device's ECC.
 206
 207                 It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
 208                 devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.
 209
 210 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bad_blocks
 211 Date:           June 2014
 212 KernelVersion:  3.17
 213 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 214 Description:
 215                 The number of blocks marked as bad, if any, in this partition.
 216
 217 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bbt_blocks
 218 Date:           June 2014
 219 KernelVersion:  3.17
 220 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 221 Description:
 222                 The number of blocks that are marked as reserved, if any, in
 223                 this partition. These are typically used to store the in-flash
 224                 bad block table (BBT).
 225
 226 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/offset
 227 Date:           March 2015
 228 KernelVersion:  4.1
 229 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 230 Description:
 231                 For a partition, the offset of that partition from the start
 232                 of the parent (another partition or a flash device) in bytes.
 233                 This attribute is absent on flash devices, so it can be used
 234                 to distinguish them from partitions.
 235
 236 What:           /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/oobavail
 237 Date:           April 2018
 238 KernelVersion:  4.16
 239 Contact:        linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
 240 Description:
 241                 Number of bytes available for a client to place data into
 242                 the out of band area.