Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely - Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig - Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is missing - Add .editorconfig - Add scripts/git.orderFile - Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers - Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly - Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs, which provides better reproducible builds - Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds - Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg package * tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (53 commits) kbuild: deb-pkg: use debian/<package> for tmpdir kbuild: deb-pkg: move 'make headers' to build-arch kbuild: deb-pkg: do not search for 'scripts' directory under arch/ kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package kbuild: deb-pkg: use more debhelper commands in builddeb kbuild: deb-pkg: remove unneeded '-f $srctree/Makefile' in debian/rules kbuild: deb-pkg: allow to run debian/rules from output directory kbuild: deb-pkg: set DEB_* variables if debian/rules is directly executed kbuild: deb-pkg: squash scripts/package/deb-build-option to debian/rules kbuild: deb-pkg: factor out common Make options in debian/rules kbuild: deb-pkg: hard-code Build-Depends kbuild: deb-pkg: split debian/copyright from the mkdebian script gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file types kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly docs: dev-tools: Add UAPI checker documentation check-uapi: Introduce check-uapi.sh scripts: Introduce a default git.orderFile kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting kconfig: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG instead of .config ...
gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file types Currently gen_init_cpio -d <timestamp> is applied to symlinks, directories and special files. These files are created by gen_init_cpio from their description. Without <timestamp> option current time(NULL) is used. And regular files that go in initramfs are created before cpio generation, so their mtime(s) are preserved. This is usually not an issue as reproducible builds should rebuild everything in the distribution, including binaries, configs and whatever other regular files may find their way into kernel's initramfs. On the other hand, gen_initramfs.sh usage claims: > -d <date> Use date for all file mtime values Ar Arista initramfs files are managed with version control system that preserves mtime. Those are configs, boot parameters, init scripts, version files, platform-specific files, probably some others, too. While it's certainly possible to work this around by copying the file into temp directory and adjusting mtime prior to gen_init_cpio call, I don't see why it needs workarounds. The intended user of -d <date> option is the one that needs to create a reproducible build, see commit a8b8017c34fe ("initramfs: Use KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generated entries"). If a user wants the build reproduction, they use -d <date>, which can be set on all types of files, without surprising exceptions and workarounds. Let's KISS here and just apply the time that user specified with -d option. Based-on-a-patch-by: Baptiste Covolato <baptiste@arista.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181025215133.20138-1-baptiste@arista.com/ Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
usr/Kconfig: fix typos of "its" Use "Its" or "its" for possessive instead of "it's" (contraction for "it is"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231210053429.23146-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Fixes: db2aa7fd15e8 ("initramfs: allow again choice of the embedded initram compression algorithm") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Acked-by: "Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike)" <klondike@klondike.es> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP gen_initramfs.sh has an internal dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generating file mtimes that is not exposed to make, so changing KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP will not trigger a rebuild of the archive. Declare the mtime date as a new parameter to gen_initramfs.sh to encode KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP in the shell command, thereby making make aware of the dependency. It will rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP changes or is newly set/unset. It will _not_ rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is unset before and after. This should be fine for anyone who doesn't care about setting specific build times in the first place. Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive Similar to commit 4c9d410f32b3 ("initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive"), except asserts that the timestamp is non-negative. This can happen when the KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is a value before UNIX epoch, which may be set when making reproducible builds that don't want to look like they use a valid date. While support for dates before 1970 might not be supported, this is more about preventing undetected CPIO corruption. The printf's use a minimum length format specifier, and will happily make the field longer than 8 characters if they need to. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file The file variable is assigned first, it does not need to be initialized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919014406.3242-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "The non-MM patch queue for this merge window. Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits) kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir fat: report creation time in statx fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree() ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments ...
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...
sparc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=sparc because of the errors like follows: In file included from <command-line>: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:11:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 11 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ HDRTEST usr/include/asm/param.h ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:12:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 12 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:14:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 14 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:15:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 15 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
powerpc: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=powerpc because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h In file included from <command-line>:32: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:32:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 32 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:35:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 35 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:40:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 40 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:41:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 41 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
mips: add asm/stat.h to UAPI compile-test coverage asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for ARCH=mips because of the errors like follows: HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h In file included from <command-line>:32: ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:22:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t' 22 | ino_t st_ino; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:23:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 23 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:25:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 25 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:26:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 26 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:58:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t' 58 | mode_t st_mode; | ^~~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:61:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t' 61 | uid_t st_uid; | ^~~~~ ./usr/include/asm/stat.h:62:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t' 62 | gid_t st_gid; | ^~~~~ The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_. Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
kbuild: prevent exported headers from including <stdlib.h>, <stdbool.h> Some UAPI headers included <stdlib.h>, like this: #ifndef __KERNEL__ #include <stdlib.h> #endif As it turned out, they just included it for no good reason. After some fixes, now I can compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) without including <stdlib.h> from the system header search paths. To avoid somebody getting it back again, this commit adds the dummy header, usr/dummy-include/stdlib.h I added $(srctree)/usr/dummy-include to the header search paths. Because it is searched before the system directories, if someone tries to include <stdlib.h>, they will see the error message. While I am here, I also replaced $(objtree)/usr/include with $(obj), but it has no functional change. If we can make kernel headers self-contained (that is, none of exported kernel headers includes system headers), we will be able to add the -nostdinc flag, but that is much far from where we stand now. As a realistic solution, we can ban header inclusion individually by putting a dummy header into usr/dummy-include/. Currently, no header include <stdbool.h>. I put it as well before somebody attempts to use it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gen_init_cpio: support file checksum archiving Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst includes the specification for checksum-enabled cpio archives. Implement support for this format in gen_init_cpio via a new '-c' parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-6-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
gen_init_cpio: fix short read file handling When processing a "file" entry, gen_init_cpio attempts to allocate a buffer large enough to stage the entire contents of the source file. It then attempts to fill the buffer via a single read() call and subsequently writes out the entire buffer length, without checking that read() returned the full length, potentially writing uninitialized buffer memory. Fix this by breaking up file I/O into 64k chunks and only writing the length returned by the prior read() call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-5-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kbuild: uapi: use -fsyntax-only rather than -S The UAPI header tests are checking that the generated headers do not have syntax errors. There's no need to run the rest of the compilation pipeline after semantic analysis has run. Replace -S -o /dev/null with -fsyntax-only. Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow additional flags to be passed to user-space programs. - Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep - Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file - Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L* - Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang - Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom LLVM in a particular directory path. - Clean up Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L' kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang When you compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) with Clang, they are currently compiled for the host target (likely x86_64) regardless of the given ARCH=. In fact, some exported headers include libc headers. For example, include/uapi/linux/agpgart.h includes <stdlib.h> after being exported. The header search paths should match to the target we are compiling them for. Pick up the --target triple from KBUILD_CFLAGS in the same ways as commit 7f58b487e9ff ("kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target architecture"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>